Association football club names
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Association Football club names are a part of the sport's culture, reflecting century-old traditions. Club names may reflect the geographical, cultural, religious or political affiliations – or simply be the brand name of a club's primary sponsor. Because of the British origin of the modern game and the prevalence of the English language, many clubs, even outside Europe, have their names written in English.
Official names often also contain common component (prepositions, conjunctions, etc.)
In Europe, many (if not most) clubs are named after their towns or cities (e.g. "Deportivo de La Coruña", "Liverpool F.C.", "Hamburger SV"). In South America, clubs are more likely to have names that don't bear the city's name. Some clubs, like Hansa Rostock or Torpedo Moscow may have both.
Common versus official usage
It is not uncommon for a club to be known in common usage by a name other than its official name, or the name on the badge.
Other clubs are more usually known by nicknames or contractions of their full names, for instance, Vasco da Gama is usually called simply "Vasco", F.C. Internazionale Milano is contracted to Inter or Inter Milan, Sporting Clube de Portugal is often called Sporting or Sporting Lisbon. Manchester United is often shortened to Man Utd, and Lyon used instead of Olympique Lyonnais.
Some clubs are commonly referred to by their initials, such as PSG for Paris Saint-Germain and PNE for Preston North End.
Profession/education
Profession
Education
NB: Soccer teams associated with colleges and universities in the United States and Canada are not listed here. These clubs are not independent of the school, and are divisions within a much larger school sports program.
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academic | Affiliation with academics. See also Estudiantes, University, Polytechnic. | Bulgaria | Akademik Sofia |
| Denmark | Akademisk Boldklub | ||
| Republic of Moldova | FC Academia Chișinău | ||
| Portugal | Académica de Coimbra | ||
| Russia | Sportakademklub Moscow | ||
| Scotland | Hamilton Academical FC | ||
| Polytechnic | Affiliation with a polytechnical institution. See also Academical, Estudiantes, University, Technical College. | England | Polytechnic F.C. |
| Republic of Moldova | Politehnica Chișinău | ||
| Romania | Politehnica Iași | ||
| Students | Affiliation with students. See also Academical, Polytechnic, University. | Argentina | Estudiantes de La Plata |
| Peru | Estudiantes de Medicina | ||
| Mexico | Estudiantes Tecos | ||
| Romania | Sportul Studențesc București | ||
| University | Affiliation with universities. See also Academical, Estudiantes, Polytechnic. | ||
| Argentina | Juventud Unida Universitario | ||
| Chile | Universidad Católica, Universidad de Chile, Universidad de Concepción | ||
| Ecuador | LDU Quito | ||
| Mexico | Estudiantes Tecos, Universidad Nacional | ||
| New Zealand | University-Mount Wellington | ||
| Peru | Universitario de Deportes | ||
| Romania | CS Universitatea Craiova, Universitatea Cluj |
Days and dates
Specific origins of club
Ethnic, social, national or religious background
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albion | Archaic name for Great Britain | England | Brighton & Hove Albion, Burton Albion, West Bromwich Albion. |
| Scotland | Albion Rovers F.C. Stirling Albion | ||
| Arabi | Al-Arabi is the Arabic for "Arab". | Jordan | Al-Arabi (Jordan) |
| Kuwait | Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait) | ||
| Qatar | Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) | ||
| Argentina | Argentina | Argentinos Juniors, Argentino de Junín, Argentino de Rosario, Argentino de Quilmes | |
| Armenia | Clubs founded by and for members of the Armenian diaspora. | Argentina | Club Deportivo Armenio |
| Assyria | Clubs founded by and for members of the Assyrian diaspora. | Sweden | Assyriska BK, Assyriska Föreningen |
| Bavaria, Bayern | Refers to the Free State of Bavaria (Bayern) in Germany (Deutschland). | Germany | FC Bayern München |
| United States | Milwaukee Bavarian SC | ||
| Beitar | Refers to Betar, for "Brit Yosef Trumpeldor", a Zionist youth movement founded in 1923. | Israel | Beitar Jerusalem |
| Bohemians | After Bohemia | Czech Republic | FC Bohemians Praha |
| Borussia, Preußen | Latin (Borussia) and German (Preußen) names for Prussia. | Germany | Borussia Dortmund, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Tennis Borussia Berlin, Preußen Münster |
| Caledonian | Scotland | Inverness Caledonian Thistle, Elgin Caledonian (defunct) | |
| Celtic | Mostly clubs founded by and for members of the Irish diaspora. The name of Celta de Vigo did not come from an Irish diaspora, but was instead inspired by the ancient Celtic presence in the club's home region of Galicia. | England | Farsley Celtic, Stalybridge Celtic, West Allotment Celtic |
| Ireland | Cork Celtic, Wayside Celtic | ||
| Northern Ireland | Donegal Celtic, Lurgan Celtic, Belfast Celtic (defunct) | ||
| Scotland | Celtic | ||
| South Africa | Bloemfontein Celtic | ||
| Spain | Celta de Vigo | ||
| Croatia | Clubs founded by and for members of the Croatian diaspora. | Australia | Adelaide Croatia Soccer Club, SC Croatia, Sydney Croatia, North Perth Croatia |
| Canada | Toronto Croatia | ||
| United States | Croatian Eagles | ||
| Español, España | Refers to the Spanish people. | Argentina | Deportivo Español |
| Chile | Unión Española | ||
| Mexico | Real Club España, Atlético Español (both defunct) | ||
| Spain | RCD Espanyol | ||
| Germania, Alemannia | Alternative names of Germany. | Germany | BFC Germania, Alemannia Aachen, TSV Germania Windeck |
| Greece | Greek: Ελλάς Hellas | Australia | Pan-Hellenic, South Melbourne Hellas West Adelaide Hellas |
| Italy | Hellas Verona | ||
| United States | Greek American AA, Tampa Bay Hellenic | ||
| Guaraní | Name of a group of culturally related indigenous peoples of South America. | Argentina | Guaraní Antonio Franco |
| Brazil | Guarani Futebol Clube, Guarany Futebol Clube | ||
| Paraguay | Club Guaraní | ||
| Hibernia | Clubs founded by and for members of the Irish diaspora. | Malta | Hibernians |
| Ireland | Cork Hibernians (defunct) | ||
| Scotland | Dundee Hibernian, Duntocher Hibernian, Hibernian, Maryhill Hibernians | ||
| Homenetmen | pan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization | Lebanon | Homenetmen Beirut F.C. |
| Homenmen | pan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization | Lebanon | Homenmen Beirut |
| Hungaria, Magyar | United States | Bethlehem Hungarian, Magyar-American, New York Hungaria (defunct) | |
| International, global, worldwide | Australia | Perth Kangaroos International FC, Inter Monaro (both defunct) | |
| Brazil | Sport Club Internacional | ||
| Finland | Inter Turku | ||
| Italy | Inter Milan | ||
| Philippines | Global F.C., General Trias International FC (defunct) | ||
| United States | Cleveland Internationals, San Antonio International (both defunct), Inter Miami, Inter Atlanta FC | ||
| Italy | Clubs founded by and for members of the Italian diaspora. | Argentina | Sportivo Italiano |
| Brazil | Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Cruzeiro Esporte Clube (these two clubs were originally named Società Sportiva Palestra Italia and were obligated to rename in 1942 due to Brazilian WW2-era law). | ||
| Canada | Italia Shooters, Toronto Italia | ||
| Chile | Audax Club Sportivo Italiano | ||
| Peru | Circolo Sportivo Italiano | ||
| United States | Inter-Brooklyn Italians | ||
| Venezuela | Deportivo Italia | ||
| Korea | Japan | F.C. Korea, Osaka Korean FC, Korea FC United Shikoku | |
| Lechia | Historical and alternative name for Poland, stemming from the word Lech | Poland | Lechia Gdańsk, Lechia Zielona Góra, Lech Poznań |
| Ukraine | Lechia Lwów (defunct) | ||
| Maghreb | Maghreb is the name of the region including the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya | Morocco | Maghreb Association Sportive de Fez, Moghreb Tétouan |
| Netherlands | Magreb '90 | ||
| Mohammedan | Mohammedan is a term used as both a noun and an adjective meaning belonging or relating to either the religion of Islam or to that of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad | Bangladesh | Mohammedan SC |
| India | Mohammedan SC | ||
| Monarchy | Real (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal]) is Spanish for "royal". Reial is the Catalan equivalent, and Koninklijke is a Dutch equivalent.
Spanish clubs with the "Real" or "Reial" name, as well as the Honduras club Real España, enjoy the patronage of the Spanish monarchy. In Belgium, once a club has been in operation for 50 years, it is eligible to add "Royal" to its name, in any of the country's three official languages (Dutch, French, German) or in English. |
Belgium | Cercle Brugge Koninklijke Sportvereniging, Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging, Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht, Royal Antwerp FC, Royal Charleroi Sporting Club |
| Canada | Vancouver Royals (defunct) | ||
| Colombia | Real Cartagena, Real Santander | ||
| Honduras | Real España | ||
| Mexico | Monarcas Morelia | ||
| Netherlands | Koninklijke HFC, Koninklijke HC&VV, Koninklijke UD | ||
| Peru | Real Garcilaso | ||
| Spain | Real Madrid, Real Mallorca, Real Zaragoza, Real Sporting de Gijón, Real Oviedo, Real Racing de Santander, Reial CD Espanyol de Barcelona, Real Sociedad, Real Unión Club de Irún, Real Betis Balompié, Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, Real Club Celta de Vigo, Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, Real Club Deportivo Mallorca, Real Valladolid,Real Balompédica Linense | ||
| United States | Real Monarchs, Real Salt Lake | ||
| Mordovia | Russia | FC Mordovia Saransk | |
| National | "Ahly" is Arabic for "national" | Brazil | Nacional FC |
| Colombia | Atlético Nacional | ||
| Ecuador | El Nacional | ||
| Egypt | Al Ahly | ||
| Jordan | Al-Ahli | ||
| Libya | Al-Ahly, Al-Ahly (Benghazi) | ||
| Paraguay | Club Nacional | ||
| Portugal | C.D. Nacional | ||
| Qatar | Al-Ahli (Doha) | ||
| Romania | Naţional Bucureşti | ||
| Saudi Arabia | Al-Ahli (Jeddah) | ||
| United Arab Emirates | Al-Ahli Football Club - Dubai | ||
| Uruguay | Nacional de Montevideo | ||
| Palestine | Clubs founded by and for members of the Palestinian diaspora. | Chile | Club Deportivo Palestino |
| Honduras | Palestino FC | ||
| Jordan | Al-Wehdat | ||
| Polonia | Refers to the Polish diaspora, from the Latin name for Poland | Czech Republic | Polonia Karwina (defunct) |
| Lithuania | Polonia Wilno | ||
| Poland | Polonia Bydgoszcz, Polonia Bytom, Polonia Nowy Tomyśl, Polonia Poznań, Polonia Przemyśl, Polonia Słubice, Polonia Świdnica, Polonia Warszawa | ||
| Portugal | Clubs founded by and for members of the Portuguese diaspora. | Andorra | Lusitanos |
| Brazil | Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Associação Atlética Portuguesa, Associação Portuguesa Londrinense, Associação Atlética Portuguesa Santista | ||
| Canada | Toronto Supra Portuguese | ||
| France | US Lusitanos Saint-Maur, US Créteil-Lusitanos | ||
| United States | Ludlow Lusitano, Newark Portuguese | ||
| Venezuela | Portuguesa Fútbol Club | ||
| Russian | Russia | Rusichi Oryol | |
| Saint | Santos is Portuguese and Spanish for saints.
Southampton were originally called St. Mary's Young Men's Association F.C. (usually abbreviated to "St. Mary's Y.M.A."), taking on the names St. Mary's F.C. and Southampton St. Mary's before settling on the present name. |
Angola | Santos de Angola |
| Brazil | Santos FC, São Paulo FC | ||
| Mexico | Santos Laguna | ||
| Republic of Moldova | FC Sfîntul Gheorghe | ||
| Scotland | St Johnstone, St Mirren | ||
| Wales | The New Saints of Oswestry Town & Llansantffraid | ||
| Peru | San Agustín, Franciscano San Román, San José, San Martín, San Lorenzo de Almagro de Chiclayo, San Lorenzo | ||
| Serbia | Clubs founded by and for members of the Serbian diaspora. | Australia | Fitzroy City Serbia |
| Canada | Serbian White Eagles | ||
| Slav | Slavia, Slavija and Slovan, all refer to the Slavic peoples | Belarus | Slavia Mozyr |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Slavija Sarajevo | ||
| Bulgaria | Slavia Sofia | ||
| Czech Republic | Slavia Praha, Slavia Orlová-Lutyně, Slovan Liberec | ||
| Serbia | Slavija Kragujevac | ||
| Slovakia | Slovan Bratislava, Slovan Duslo Šaľa, | ||
| Slovenia | ND Slovan | ||
| Sudovia | Ancient Baltic land inhabited by Sudovians | Lithuania | FK Sūduva Marijampolė |
| Turkey | Clubs founded by and for members of the Turkish diaspora. | Germany | Türkiyemspor Berlin |
| Netherlands | FC Türkiyemspor | ||
| Sweden | Konyaspor KIF | ||
| Ukraine | Clubs founded by and for members of the Ukrainian diaspora. | Australia | Inglewood Kiev, Essendon Lions |
| Canada | Montreal Ukrainians, Toronto Tridents, Toronto Ukrainians | ||
| United States | New York Ukrainians, Newark Ukrainian Sitch, Philadelphia Ukrainians, Rochester Ukrainians, Ukrainian Lions |
Geographical features
Specific geographical features
Plants
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oak | Ghana | Hearts of Oak | |
| Pine | Australia | Frankston Pines | |
| Finland | FC Honka | ||
| Rose | The Portland Thorns name and logo intentionally reference its city's official nickname, "City of Roses".[1][2] | Australia | Adamstown Rosebuds |
| Scotland | Linlithgow Rose F.C., Montrose Roselea F.C. | ||
| Shamrock | Symbol of Ireland. | Ireland | Shamrock Rovers |
| United States | Boston Shamrock Rovers, South Carolina Shamrocks, St. Louis Shamrocks (all defunct) | ||
| Thistle | National symbol of Scotland | Scotland | Inverness Caledonian Thistle, Partick Thistle |
| United States | Cleveland Thistles (defunct) | ||
| Timber | Generic term for wood | United States | Portland Timbers (as well as past teams of the same name) |
Real or mythical people
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ata | Club names containing a reference to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey. | Turkey | Ata Spor Kulubu |
| Ajax | Club names containing a reference to Ajax the Great or Ajax the Lesser. The South African and American clubs are so named due to their affiliation with AFC Ajax of the Netherlands. | Malta | Rabat Ajax F.C. |
| Netherlands | AFC Ajax, Ajax Sportman Combinatie | ||
| South Africa | Ajax Cape Town | ||
| Suriname | VV Ajax (defunct) | ||
| United States | Ajax Orlando Prospects (defunct) | ||
| Apollo | Cyprus | Apollon Limassol | |
| Greece | Apollon Kalamarias, Apollon Athens | ||
| United States | Atlanta Apollos | ||
| Aris | After the Greek God of War. | Greece | Aris Thessaloniki |
| Cyprus | Aris Limassol | ||
| Luxembourg | Aris Bonnevoie | ||
| United States | Eau Claire Aris FC | ||
| Arminius | Former Roman general, led a unified Germanic coalition to victory against the Roman Empire. | Germany | Arminia Bielefeld |
| Atlas | Club names containing a reference to Atlas. | Mexico | Club Atlas |
| Argentina | Club Atlético Atlas | ||
| Simón Bolívar | Bolivia | Club Bolívar | |
| Hristo Botev | Named after Hristo Botev, a Genius Bulgarian poet, revolutionary and a national hero of Bulgaria. | Bulgaria | PFC Botev Plovdiv |
| Guillermo Brown | Argentina | Club Almirante Brown | |
| Andrea Doria | Italy | Sampdoria (from merger of Sampierdarenese, team of San Pier d'Arena, borough of Genoa, and Società Ginnastica Andrea Doria, team so named from the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria) | |
| Druids | Celtic Priest | Wales | Cefn Druids |
| Luis Ángel Firpo | El Salvador | C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo | |
| Hercules/Heracles | After the Greek demi-god. | Greece | Iraklis F.C. |
| Netherlands | Heracles Almelo | ||
| Spain | Hércules CF | ||
| Hotspur | Named after Henry Percy, aka Harry Hotspur | England | Tottenham Hotspur |
| Wales | Holyhead Hotspur | ||
| Joan of Arc | Réunion | SS Jeanne d'Arc | |
| Senegal | ASC Jeanne d'Arc | ||
| Lech | Named after Lech, legendary founder of Polish nation. | Poland | Lech Poznań, Lech Rypin |
| Vasil Levski | Named after Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary and a national hero of Bulgaria. | Bulgaria | Levski Sofia |
| Sam Mark | Sam Mark was the club owner. | United States | Fall River Marksmen (defunct) |
| Nerthus | Germanic goddess of fertility. | Germany | Hertha BSC |
| Odysseus | Named after legendary Greek king and Homer's epic poem | Armenia | Ulisses F.C. |
| Silvio Pettirossi | Paraguay | Club Silvio Pettirossi | |
| Rio Branco | Named after the Baron of Rio Branco. | Brazil | Rio Branco Atlético Clube, Rio Branco Esporte Clube, Clube Esportivo Rio Branco, Rio Branco Sport Club |
| Rob Roy | Scotland | Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C. | |
| Robin Hood | Suriname | SV Robinhood | |
| Sachin Tendulkar |
Named after the Indian Cricketer Sachin Tendulkar also known as Master Blaster. |
India | Kerala Blasters |
| Santa Claus | Finland | FC Santa Claus | |
| Skënderbeu | Named after the Albanian national hero, Skanderbeg. | Albania | Skënderbeu Korçë |
| Solomon | Ghana | King Solomon FC | |
| Spartacus | The famous leader of the slaves in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic (c. 73–71 BCE). | Bulgaria | PFC Spartak Pleven, FC Spartak Plovdiv, PFC Spartak Varna |
| Georgia | FC Spartaki Tskhinvali | ||
| Kazakhstan | FC Spartak Semey | ||
| Russia | FC Spartak Moscow, FC Spartak Nalchik, FC Spartak Kostroma, FC Spartak Tambov, FC Spartak Yoshkar-Ola, FC Spartak Gorno-Altaysk | ||
| Serbia | FK Spartak Ljig, FK Spartak Zlatibor Voda | ||
| Slovakia | FC Spartak Trnava | ||
| Ukraine | FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | ||
| Vasco da Gama | Named after Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama.[3] | Brazil | Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Associação Desportiva Vasco da Gama |
| India | Vasco SC | ||
| South Africa | Vasco da Gama (South Africa) | ||
| Victoria | Named after Queen Victoria. | England | Northwich Victoria, Biddulph Victoria |
| Wales | Brymbo Victoria, Rhostyllen Victoria (defunct), Wrexham Victoria (defunct) | ||
| Vikings | Finland | FC Viikingit | |
| Iceland | Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur | ||
| Norway | Viking | ||
| Willem II | Netherlands | Willem II | |
| Jorge Wilstermann | Bolivia | Club Jorge Wilstermann | |
| Zawisza | Named after Zawisza Czarny, Polish knight and nobleman. | Poland | Zawisza Bydgoszcz |
| Zico | Brazil | Centro de Futebol Zico Sociedade Esportiva |
Sport
Sports societies
| Topic | Meaning | Country | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spal | The Spal sports clubs, associated with Salesian Society. | Italy | Spal Ferrara |
| Beitar | The Betar movement, associated with Revisionist Zionism | Israel | Beitar Jerusalem F.C., Beitar Tel Aviv F.C. |
| Rapid | Rapid means fast (Latin). | Austria | SK Rapid Wien |
| CSKA | CSKA means Central Army Sports Club in most Slavic languages. CWKS is the Polish equivalent, and CSCA is the Romanian/Moldovan equivalent. Indicates that the team was/is originally part of the army. (Just SKA or ASK if the army club was/is based not in the capital.) | Bulgaria | CSKA Sofia |
| Poland | CWKS Legia Warszawa | ||
| Romania | CSCA Bucureşti | ||
| Russia | PFC CSKA Moscow | ||
| Ukraine | CSKA Kyiv | ||
| Dynamo | Majority are Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Dynamo sport society or an equivalent such as Sportvereinigung Dynamo. | Albania | KS Dinamo Tirana |
| Belarus | Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Brest | ||
| Croatia | Dinamo Zagreb | ||
| Estonia | Dünamo Tallinn | ||
| Georgia | Dinamo Batumi, Dinamo Tbilisi | ||
| Germany | Berliner FC Dynamo, SG Dynamo Dresden | ||
| Latvia | FK Dinamo-Rīnuži/LASD | ||
| Republic of Moldova | FC Dinamo Bender | ||
| Romania | Dinamo Bucharest | ||
| Russia | Dynamo Moscow, Dynamo Bryansk | ||
| Ukraine | Dynamo Kyiv, Dinamo Luhansk | ||
| Uzbekistan | Dinamo Samarqand | ||
| Hapoel | Hebrew for The Worker, an Israeli sport association, with links to trade unionism | Israel | Hapoel Acre, Hapoel Ashkelon, Hapoel Asi Gilboa, Hapoel Balfouria, Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Ironi Rishon LeZion, Hapoel Jerusalem, Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Ra'anana, Hapoel Ramat Gan, Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| Homenetmen | pan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization | Lebanon | Homenetmen Beirut F.C. |
| Homenmen | pan-Armenian sports and Scouting organization | Lebanon | Homenmen Beirut |
| IFK | IFK, Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna, Swedish for Sporting Society Comrades. All Swedish clubs named IFK are members of IFK's central organisation, while clubs named IFK in Finland are not. | Finland | Helsingfors IFK, IFK Mariehamn, Vasa IFK, Åbo IFK, Grankulla IFK |
| Sweden | IFK Eskilstuna, IFK Göteborg, IFK Malmö, IFK Norrköping, IFK Lidingö, IFK Stockholm, IFK Uddevalla, IFK Umeå, IFK Åmål, IFK Mora, IFK Luleå | ||
| Lokomotiv | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Lokomotiv sport society or an equivalent. | Bulgaria | Lokomotiv Plovdiv, Lokomotiv Sofia |
| Germany | Lokomotive Leipzig | ||
| Republic of Moldova | Locomotiva Bălți | ||
| Russia | Lokomotiv Moscow | ||
| Kazakhstan | Lokomotiv Astana | ||
| Uzbekistan | Lokomotiv Tashkent | ||
| Maccabi | For Jewish teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Maccabi sport society. | Israel and others | (see Maccabi) |
| Spartak | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Spartak sport society or an equivalent. | Bulgaria | Spartak Varna |
| Russia | Spartak Moscow, Spartak Nalchik | ||
| Torpedo | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was once part of the Soviet republican VSS Trud (automobile and truck manufacture industries). | Belarus | FC Torpedo Minsk, FC Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino |
| Georgia | FC Torpedo Kutaisi | ||
| Russia | Torpedo Moscow, Torpedo-ZIL Moscow | ||
| Ukraine | FC Torpedo Zaporizhzhya | ||
| Vorwärts | Armeesportvereinigung Vorwärts were the sports society of the East German Army. | East Germany/Germany | Vorwärts Berlin |
| Austria | Vorwärts Steyr | ||
| Zenit | For Eastern European teams, indicates that the team was originally part of the Soviet Zenit sport society or an equivalent. | Czech Republic | Zenit Čáslav |
| Russia | Zenit Saint Petersburg, Zenit Penza |
Values and ideals
References
- ^ Siemers, Erik (13 December 2012). "Timbers name new women's club Portland Thorns". Portland Business Journal. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- ^ "Portland women's pro team unveils "Thorns FC" as identity". Clubs. Soccer Wire. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- ^ "Histórico". NetVasco. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2007.