List of prime ministers of Italy

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Prime Ministers of Italy (1861-Present)

Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

# Name Term end Political Party
1 Camillo Benso, count of Cavour 23 March 1861 7 June 1861 Liberal-Conservative
2 Bettino Ricasoli (1st time) 12 June 1861 3 March 1862 Liberal-Conservative
3 Urbano Rattazzi (1st time) 3 March 1862 8 December 1862 Democrat
4 Luigi Carlo Farini 8 December 1862 24 March 1863 Liberal-Conservative
5 Marco Minghetti (1st time) 24 March 1863 28 September 1864 Liberal-Conservative
6 Alfonso Ferrero la Marmora 28 September 1864 20 June 1866 Liberal-Conservative
7 Bettino Ricasoli (2nd time) 20 June 1866 10 April 1867 Liberal-Conservative
8 Urbano Rattazzi (2nd time) 10 April 1867 27 October 1867 Democrat
9 Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea 27 October 1867 14 December 1869 Liberal-Conservative
10 Giovanni Lanza 14 December 1869 10 July 1873 Liberal-Conservative
11 Marco Minghetti (2nd time) 10 July 1873 25 March 1876 Liberal-Conservative
12 Agostino Depretis (1st time) 25 March 1876 24 March 1878 Democrat
13 Benedetto Cairoli (1st time) 24 March 1878 19 December 1878 Democrat
14 Agostino Depretis (2nd time) 19 December 1878 14 July 1879 Democrat
15 Benedetto Cairoli (2nd time) 14 July 1879 29 May 1881 Democrat
16 Agostino Depretis (3rd time) 29 May 1881 29 July 1887 Democrat
17 Francesco Crispi (1st time) 29 July 1887 6 February 1891 Democrat
18 Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (1st time) 6 February 1891 15 May 1892 Liberal-Conservative
19 Giovanni Giolitti (1st time) 15 May 1892 15 December 1893 Liberal-Conservative
20 Francesco Crispi (2nd time) 15 December 1893 10 March 1896 Democrat
21 Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (2nd time) 10 March 1896 29 June 1898 Liberal-Conservative
22 Luigi Pelloux 29 June 1898 24 June 1900 Liberal-Conservative
23 Giuseppe Saracco 24 June 1900 15 February 1901 Democrat/Liberal
24 Giuseppe Zanardelli 15 February 1901 3 November 1903 Liberal
25 Giovanni Giolitti (2nd time) 3 November 1903 12 March 1905 Liberal
26 Tommaso Tittoni 12 March 1905 28 March 1905 Liberal-Conservative
27 Alessandro Fortis 28 March 1905 8 February 1906 Liberal
28 Sidney Sonnino (1st time) 8 February 1906 29 May 1906 Liberal-Conservative
29 Giovanni Giolitti (3rd time) 29 May 1906 11 December 1909 Liberal
30 Sidney Sonnino (2nd time) 11 December 1909 31 March 1910 Liberal-Conservative
31 Luigi Luzzatti 31 March 1910 30 March 1911 Liberal
32 Giovanni Giolitti (4th time) 30 March 1911 21 March 1914 Liberal
33 Antonio Salandra 21 March 1914 18 June 1916 Liberal-Conservative
34 Paolo Boselli 18 June 1916 29 October 1917 Liberal-Conservative
35 Vittorio Emanuele Orlando 23 October 1917 23 June 1919 Liberal
36 Francesco Saverio Nitti 23 June 1919 15 June 1920 Radical Party
37 Giovanni Giolitti (5th time) 15 June 1920 4 July 1921 Liberal
38 Ivanoe Bonomi (1st time) 4 July 1921 26 February 1922 Italian Reform Socialist Party
39 Luigi Facta 26 February 1922 31 October 1922 Liberal
40 Benito Mussolini (il Duce, titled as Head of the Government from 1925) 31 October 1922 25 July 1943 National Fascist Party
41 Marshal Pietro Badoglio 25 July 1943 18 June 1944 None (Provisional Military Government)
42 Ivanoe Bonomi (2nd time) 18 June 1944 19 June 1945 Labour Democratic Party
43 Ferruccio Parri 21 June 1945 8 December 1945 Action Party
44 Alcide de Gasperi 10 December 1945 12 June 1946 Christian Democracy

Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (1946-Present)

# Name Term start Term end Political Party
44 Alcide De Gasperi 12 June 1946 2 August 1953 Christian Democracy
45 Giuseppe Pella 17 August 1953 12 January 1954 Christian Democracy
46 Amintore Fanfani (1st time) 18 January 1954 8 February 1954 Christian Democracy
47 Mario Scelba 10 February 1954 2 July 1955 Christian Democracy
48 Antonio Segni (1st time) 6 July 1955 15 May 1957 Christian Democracy
49 Adone Zoli 19 May 1957 1 July 1958 Christian Democracy
50 Amintore Fanfani (2nd time) 1 July 1958 15 February 1959 Christian Democracy
51 Antonio Segni (2nd time) 15 February 1959 23 March 1960 Christian Democracy
52 Fernando Tambroni 25 March 1960 26 July 1960 Christian Democracy
53 Amintore Fanfani (3rd time) 26 July 1960 21 June 1963 Christian Democracy
54 Giovanni Leone (1st time) 21 June 1963 4 December 1963 Christian Democracy
55 Aldo Moro (1st time) 4 December 1963 24 June 1968 Christian Democracy
56 Giovanni Leone (2nd time) 24 June 1968 12 December 1968 Christian Democracy
57 Mariano Rumor (1st time) 12 December 1968 6 August 1970 Christian Democracy
58 Emilio Colombo 6 August 1970 17 February 1972 Christian Democracy
59 Giulio Andreotti (1st time) 17 February 1972 7 July 1973 Christian Democracy
60 Mariano Rumor (2nd time) 26 July 1973 23 November 1974 Christian Democracy
61 Aldo Moro (2nd time) 23 November 1974 29 July 1976 Christian Democracy
62 Giulio Andreotti (2nd time) 29 July 1976 4 August 1979 Christian Democracy
63 Francesco Cossiga 4 August 1979 18 October 1980 Christian Democracy
64 Arnaldo Forlani 18 October 1980 28 June 1981 Christian Democracy
65 Giovanni Spadolini 28 June 1981 1 December 1982 Italian Republican Party
66 Amintore Fanfani (4th time) 1 December 1982 4 August 1983 Christian Democracy
67 Bettino Craxi 4 August 1983 17 April 1987 Italian Socialist Party
68 Amintore Fanfani (5th time) 17 April 1987 28 July 1987 Christian Democracy
69 Giovanni Goria 28 July 1987 13 April 1988 Christian Democracy
70 Ciriaco de Mita 13 April 1988 22 July 1989 Christian Democracy
71 Giulio Andreotti (3rd time) 22 July 1989 24 April 1992 Christian Democracy
72 Giuliano Amato (1st time) 28 June 1992 28 April 1993 Italian Socialist Party
73 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 28 April 1993 10 May 1994 Independent
74 Silvio Berlusconi (1st time) 10 May 1994 17 January 1995 Forza Italia
75 Lamberto Dini 17 January 1995 17 May 1996 Independent
76 Romano Prodi (1st time) 17 May 1996 21 October 1998 The Olive Tree
77 Massimo D'Alema 21 October 1998 25 April 2000 Democrats of the Left
78 Giuliano Amato (2nd time) 25 April 2000 11 June 2001 The Olive Tree
79 Silvio Berlusconi (2nd time) 11 June 2001 17 May 2006 Forza Italia
80 Romano Prodi (2nd time) 17 May 2006 8 May 2008 Democratic Party
81 Silvio Berlusconi (3rd time) 8 May2008 Present People of Freedom

See also

External links

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