2023 in spaceflight
![]() SpaceX's Starship is scheduled to conduct a crewed lunar flyby in 2023 at the earliest. | |
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2023.
Overview
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the moon on a ten day lunar flyby. SpaceX plans to conduct a crewed lunar flyby with Yusaku Maezawa using the Starship, a crewed spacecraft being developed with partial funding from Maezawa.[1] The flight, dubbed the dearMoon project, will include six to eight artists invited as passengers.
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2023.[2]
ESA plans to perform an orbital test flight of Space RIDER, an uncrewed spaceplane.[3][4]
Orbital launches
Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
10 February[191][192] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Clemson University | Suborbital | Vapor trail deployment | ||||
First of two launches of trimethylaluminum (TMA) vapor trails for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission. | |||||||
10 February[191][192] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Clemson University | Suborbital | Vapor trail deployment | ||||
Second of two launches of TMA vapor trails for the VortEx mission. | |||||||
10 February[191][192] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Clemson University | Suborbital | Gravity wave research | ||||
First of two launches of payload instruments for the VortEx mission. | |||||||
10 February[191][192] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Clemson University | Suborbital | Gravity wave research | ||||
Second of two launches of payload instruments for the VortEx mission. | |||||||
12 February[191][193] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
1 March[191] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
1 March[191] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
13 March[191][194] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission. | |||||||
13 March[191][194] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
13 March[191][194] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
15 March[191] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
Penn State University | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | ||||
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE). | |||||||
March (TBD)[195] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() |
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
March (TBD)[195] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() |
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
24 April[191] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
CU Boulder | Suborbital | Ultraviolet astronomy | ||||
Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Experiment (INFUSE).[196] | |||||||
April (TBD)[195] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
1 June[191] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
University of Michigan | Suborbital | Spacecraft charging mitigation | ||||
Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).[197] | |||||||
June (TBD)[195][198] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16. | |||||||
September (TBD)[195] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
ZARM | Suborbital | Matter wave interferometry | ||||
Third payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[199] | |||||||
October (TBD)[195] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
November (TBD)[195] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() ![]() |
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
1 December[191] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
NASA / JPL | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT). | |||||||
2023 (TBA)[201] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
TBA | Suborbital | TBA | ||||
Part of NASA's TechRise Student Challenge. | |||||||
2023 (TBD)[202] | ![]() |
V01 | ![]() |
![]() | |||
![]() |
IAE | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle. | |||||||
2023 (TBA)[203] | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() | ||||
![]() |
TBA | Suborbital | Test flight | ||||
Flight test of a suborbital space tourism vehicle prototype. |
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
20 June | BepiColombo | Third gravity assist at Mercury | |
21 August | Parker Solar Probe | Sixth gravity assist at Venus | |
24 September | OSIRIS-REx | Sample return to Earth | |
30 December | Juno | 57th perijove | On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 35 days.[204][205] |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|
By rocket
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By spaceport
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected Maiden Flights
- Boreal - Venture Orbit - France [1]
- Daytona - Phantom Space, USA [2]
- Nebula-1 – Deep Blue Aerospace – China [3]
- Volans - Equatorial Space Systems - Singapore [4]
- ZERO - Interstellar Technologies - Japan [5]
Notes
- ^ Ariane 5 carries two satellites per mission; manifested payloads still need to be paired.
References
- ^ Foust, Jeff (17 September 2018). "SpaceX signs up Japanese billionaire for circumlunar BFR flight". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ a b Singh, Surendra (17 February 2021). "Gaganyaan manned mission not before 2023: Minister". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ^ a b "ESA signs contracts for reusable Space Rider up to maiden flight". ESA. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Space Rider: Europe's reusable space transport system". SpaceDaily. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "SMSR Integrated Master Schedule" (PDF). Office of Safety and Mission Assurance. NASA. 7 June 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "NISAR Observatory Overview". JPL. NASA. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ "Intelsat entrusts Arianespace for the launch of three C-band satellites on Ariane 5 and Ariane 6". Arianespace (Press release). 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Intelsat confie à Arianespace le lancement de trois satellites" [Intelsat entrusts Arianespace with the launch of three satellites]. France Info (in French). 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Crew-3 target 30 October launch". ESA. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
Following Crew-4, the next US Commercial Crew flights are targeting September 2022 and March 2023 with the specific commercial partner to be determined.
- ^ a b Berger, Eric (13 April 2021). "It now seems likely that Starliner will not launch crew until early 2022". Ars Technica. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ Smith, Marcia (6 April 2020). "Boeing Will Refly Starliner Uncrewed Test Flight". Space Policy Online. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "Россия в 1,5 раза увеличит число пусков пилотируемых "Союзов" к МКС" [Russia to increase number of crewed Soyuz launches to the ISS by factor of 1.5]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 2 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ "EarthCARE ESA Validation Portal". ESA. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ "Arianespace and ESA announce EarthCare launch contract". Arianespace (Press release). 28 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
- ^ a b Alamalhodaei, Aria (25 May 2021). "Phantom Space acquires StratSpace in pursuit of becoming a turnkey space service". TechCrunch. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ "SDA Awards Contract to SpaceX". Space Development Agency. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (31 December 2020). "SpaceX wins $150 million contract to launch Space Development Agency satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Kelly, Emre (17 September 2021). "Turkey selects SpaceX Falcon 9 and Florida for country's first domestic satellite". Florida Today. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d Clark, Stephen (10 March 2021). "ULA, SpaceX split military launch contract awards". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "QinetiQ to lead development of Hypersat's next generation hyperspectral satellites, due for launch by Virgin Orbit in 2023". Qinetiq. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "Virgin Orbit to Launch Hyperspectral Constellation for QinetiQ, HyperSat". Virgin Orbit (Press release). 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "HYPERSAT | Space-based Hyperspectral Imaging". HyperSat. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (24 August 2021). "Virgin Orbit to expand launch business, move into satellite services". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "2022-2023年长征系列火箭发射及搭载发射机会" [2022-2023 Long March series launch and piggyback opportunities]. CGWIC (in Chinese). February 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Zhou, Yuanying (25 April 2019). The Long March launch services – your reliable partner to sustainable exploration in space (PDF). 2019 United Nations/China Forum on Space Solutions. UNOOSA. pp. 18–22. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ^ Burghardt, Thomas [@TGMetsFan98] (7 September 2021). "Other upcoming National Security launches include: [...] Vulcan/USSF-106 NET Q2 FY23" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 September 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (28 April 2021). "Air Force NTS-3 navigation satellite to launch in 2023". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (15 September 2020). "Air Force Research Laboratory's NTS-3 satellite to launch on ULA's Vulcan". SpaceNews. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- ^ "Carbon Mapper: accelerating local climate action, globally". Carbon Mapper. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
We're currently building two demonstration satellites that will launch in early 2023 and plan to expand to a fully operational constellation of many satellites by 2025.
- ^ Schingler, Robin (15 April 2021). "Carbon Mapper Launches Satellite Program To Pinpoint Methane And CO2 Super Emitters". Planet Labs. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". EOSPSO. NASA. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "General Atomics Awarded NASA Contract for TSIS-2 Spacecraft". General Atomics (Press release). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ Rainbow, Jason (22 July 2021). "NorthStar developing prototype Earth observation system for marine and coastal tracking". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (27 October 2020). "NorthStar orders three satellites to collect space situational awareness data". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ Gordon, Elon (October 2020). "Archinaut One Technology Demonstration Mission Status Update" (PDF). Made In Space, Inc. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (2 June 2021). "New solar arrays ready to upgrade International Space Station's power grid". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ a b c "SpaceX Satellite Rideshare Program Available Flights". SpaceX. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021. Alt URL Archived via Imgur.
- ^ Shieber, Jonathan (9 March 2020). "Momentus buys six slots on SpaceX's SmallSat Rideshare missions". TechCrunch. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "OSAM-2". NASA. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (11 October 2021). "Varda Space selects SpaceX for launch of first space manufacturing satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Rocket Lab Inks Deal with Varda Space Industries to Supply Multiple Photon Spacecraft for Space Manufacturing Missions". Rocket Lab (Press release). 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ a b "SatRevolution REC Constellation for Agriculture". SatRevolution. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Real-time Earth-observation Constellation". SatRevolution. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ "NASA LSP Fact Sheet for Venture Class – One-Off Venture Class Missions and Contracts" (PDF). Kennedy Space Center. NASA. 1 May 2021. p. 3. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ Quine, Tony (28 January 2021). "Glavkosmos to sell seats on Soyuz missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Foust, Jeff (8 September 2021). "Rocket Lab wins multi-launch deal for IoT constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ @anik1982space (5 August 2020). "Soyuz-2 Commercial Launch Missions" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Rainbow, Jason (5 August 2021). "Returning airline traffic boosts Viasat and Intelsat financials". SpaceNews. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Miller, Seth (7 June 2021). "First ViaSat-3 satellite completes payload integration". PaxEx.Aero. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (24 September 2021). "ViaSat 3 Americas, Asia, EMEA". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (19 June 2019). "Supplier issue behind delays with first ViaSat-3 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ "NASA Selects Firefly Aerospace for Artemis Commercial Moon Delivery in 2023". NASA (Press release). 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- ^ "Lunar Lander". Firefly Aerospace. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (20 May 2021). "Firefly selects SpaceX to launch its lunar lander". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ Status of the Current and Future ESA Earth Observation Missions and Programmes. CGMS-49. ESA. 14 May 2021. pp. 33–34. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
- ^ "Biomass (Biomass monitoring mission for Carbon Assessment)". ESA. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "FORMOSAT-8". NSPO. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ Hsiang, Yu; Kao, Evelyn (18 February 2021). "Taiwan's Cabinet approves space development promotion act (update)". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ Sloss, Philip (31 May 2021). "NASA evaluating schedule, launch date forecasts for Artemis 2". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Skyloom signs contract with Arianespace for first launch". Arianespace. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ @Arianespace (9 September 2021). "We are proud to launch Skyloom's 1st satellite Uhura-1 aboard an Ariane 6 in 2023. This laser-coms relay node will be a game changer for the industry. Congratulations to CEO Marcos Franceschini on this huge milestone" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 September 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "NASA Selects Missions to Study Our Sun, Its Effects on Space Weather". NASA (Press release). 20 June 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ Frazier, Sarah (27 July 2021). "NASA's PUNCH Mission to Study the Sun's Environment Moves Toward Launch". NASA. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "SwRI-managed TRACERS heliophysics mission enters Phase B". SwRI (Press release). 22 June 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ "NASA PACE - Timeline". NASA. May 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Earth Science Mission". NASA (Press release). 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ "NASA's Artemis Rover to Land Near Nobile Region of Moon's South Pole". NASA (Press release). 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Colaprete, Anthony (17 August 2020). "VIPER: A lunar water reconnaissance mission" (PDF). NASA. p. 2. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (13 April 2021). "Astrobotic selects Falcon Heavy to launch NASA's VIPER lunar rover". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (23 June 2021). "Masten delays first lunar lander mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ^ Boyle, Alan (8 April 2020). "NASA picks Masten Space Systems to deliver science to the moon's south pole". GeekWire. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ "В РКК "Энергия" рассказали о парашютной системе корабля "Орел"" [RSC Energia discusses the parachute system of the Oryol spacecraft]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 21 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ "Amendment 69: New Opportunity in ROSES: E.11 Payloads and Research Investigations on the Surface of the Moon (PRISM)" (PDF). NSPIRES. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ Manfredi, Lucas (29 September 2021). "Phantom Space, Ingenu to build 72-satellite constellation". Fox Business. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ "NASA Awards Eta Space Contract for Gas Stations in Space". Eta Space (Press release). 29 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021 – via EIN Presswire.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (17 October 2020). "NASA awards contracts for lunar technologies and ice prospecting payload". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ Solomon, Shoshanna (19 July 2021). "Israel's Helios hitches ride on Japan lunar lander in bid to make oxygen on Moon". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "ispace Begins Final Assembly of Lunar Lander Flight Model Ahead of First Mission". ispace. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ Eloksari, Eisya A. (25 November 2020). "Indonesia to delay Satria satellite launch, cites COVID-19 disruption". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- ^ "Источник назвал разработчика системы управления для новой ракеты "Союз-5"" [Source named the developer of Soyuz-5 control system] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "Рогозин сообщил, что работы по реконструкции стартового стола под "Союз-5" начнутся летом" [Rogozin states that reconstruction work on the launch pad for Soyuz-5 will begin in the summer]. TASS (in Russian). 7 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ "Ракета "Союз-5" получит разгонный блок от "Морского старта"" [Soyuz-5 will get upper stage from Sea Launch] (in Russian). TASS. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "NASA Selects Space Biology Experiments to Study Living Organisms on Russian Bion-M2 Mission". NASA. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Орбита биологического спутника "Бион-М" №2 может быть изменена" [The orbit of the biological satellite "Bion-M" No. 2 can be changed]. TASS (in Russian). 24 August 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (31 July 2020). "Xtar sells satellite to Hisdesat, shifts to lease agreement". SpaceNews. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (6 May 2019). "Airbus inks two-satellite deal with Spain's satellite operator Hisdesat". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ a b Erwin, Sandra; Berger, Brian (24 May 2021). "A race against time to replace aging military weather satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "Источник сообщил о планируемом запуске спутников "Гонец-М" ракетой "Рокот"" [Source informed about planned launch of Gonets satellites on Rokot]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 13 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- ^ "По два пуска легкой и тяжелой "Ангары" с космодрома Плесецк пройдут в 2022 году" [Two launches of light and heavy "Angara" from the Plesetsk cosmodrome will take place in 2022]. TASS (in Russian). 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "Northrop Grumman Awarded Additional Cargo Resupply Missions to the International Space Station". Northrop Grumman (Press release). 11 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ "HPS Space News - Next centrepiece of German telecommunications technology successfully tested". HPS GmbH. September 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "Heinrich Hertz Satellite Mission (H2SAT)". eoPortal. ESA. 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "SENER designs the mechanisms for the assembly of Electra, the first European commercial satellite with electric propulsion". SENER (Press release). 10 September 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ Brodkin, Jon (14 July 2021). "Amazon bought Facebook's satellite team to help build Starlink competitor". Ars Technica. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ Rainbow, Jason (19 April 2021). "Amazon contracts nine Atlas 5 missions for Kuiper broadband satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ Willick, Frances (12 May 2021). "Canso spaceport secures $10.5M, aims for first launch next year". CBC News. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (30 September 2019). "Air Force awards ULA $1.18 billion contract to complete five Delta 4 Heavy NRO missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (12 December 2020). "Orion 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "Rocket Lab Wins Contract to Launch Orbital Debris Removal Demonstration Mission for Astroscale". Rocket Lab (Press release). Business Wire. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ Smith, Marcia (3 June 2021). "NASA's Going to Venus — and So Is Peter Beck". Space Policy Online. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "I am Peter Beck, CEO and founder of Rocket Lab. Ask me anything about launching rockets, building satellites, and going to the Moon". 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020 – via Reddit.
Still early days. The point of the probe is to look for possible life in Venus' atmosphere. Current probe candidates are about 25 kg and have about 6 mins of time in the sweet spot. Photon will act as the relay back to Earth.
- ^ Wall, Mike (17 August 2020). "Rocket Lab aims to launch private Venus mission in 2023". Space.com. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ @nzspacegovt (26 July 2020). "Peter Beck @RocketLab has Venus in his sights planning a NZ mission there in 2023" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 July 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Peter Beck [@Peter_J_Beck] (14 September 2020). "Atmospheric entry probe with a flyby from the main bus" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 September 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ "「イプシロンSロケットの開発及び打上げ輸送サービス事業の実施に関する基本協定」の締結について" [Conclusion of Basic Agreement on Development of Epsilon S Rocket and Implementation of Launch Transportation Service Business]. JAXA (in Japanese). 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ "ベトナム向け地球観測衛星「LOTUSat-1」のイプシロンロケットによる打上げ受託について" [Launch contract for Vietnamese earth observation satellite "LOTUSat-1" on Epsilon]. JAXA (in Japanese). 12 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (23 April 2020). "LOTUSat 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "NEC to provide Vietnam with "LOTUSat-1" Earth observation satellite system". NEC (Press release). 23 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ Garman, Liam (31 March 2021). "Australian Gilmour Space Technologies, Fleet Space Technologies sign agreement". Space Connect. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Gilmour Space to launch Fleet satellites in 2023". Fleet Space. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Axiom Space signs blockbuster deal with SpaceX through 2023 to fly three additional Axiom private crew missions to ISS". Axiom Space (Press release). 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b Clark, Stephen (23 September 2020). "Axiom finalizing agreements for private astronaut mission to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ a b Ahn, Joon-ha (8 April 2021). "Next-generation medium satellite (Compact Advanced Satellite 500-1) up in the sky". Hankook. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
- ^ a b Kim, Byung-wook (18 July 2021). "SpaceX to launch Korea's midsize satellite in 2023". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (28 August 2020). "Yahsat begins Thuraya fleet refresh with Airbus satellite order". SpaceNews. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (8 September 2021). "SpaceX wins contract to launch Yahsat's Thuraya 4-NGS satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "宇宙基本計画工程表 (令和元年度改訂)" [Space Plan Schedule (2019 Revision)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Cabinet Office. 13 December 2019. p. 16. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "GOSAT-GW". JAXA (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "UAE announces all Emirati-built MBZ-SAT satellite". Arabian Aerospace. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ @UAE_Forsan (28 October 2020). "Here is a Look at MBZ-SAT: pbs.twimg.com/media/ElcCELEX0AEfFW7?format=jpg" (Tweet). Retrieved 31 October 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kubooka, Toshihiro (October 2017). "Development of "HICALI" – Ultra-high-speed optical satellite communication between a geosynchronous satellite and the ground" (PDF). NICT NEWS. No. 466. pp. 10–11. ISSN 2187-4034. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ Toyoshima, Morio (5 March 2019). The vision: Space photonics: trends, applications & societal impact (PDF). OFC 2019. San Diego. p. 5. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ "技術試験衛星9号機(ETS-9)の開発状況について" [About the development status of Engineering Test Satellite No. 9 (ETS-9)] (PDF). MEXT (in Japanese). 28 June 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Electric Chosen as Prime Contractor of Japanese Government's Engineering Test Satellite 9" (PDF). Mitsubishi Electric (Press release). 7 April 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ Ryan, Dorothy (3 December 2020). "Lincoln Laboratory is designing a payload to integrate on Japanese satellites". MIT. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
The laboratory is working with the Japanese National Space Policy Secretariat and Mitsubishi Electric Company to integrate state-of-the-art sensors on the newest satellites in the QZSS constellation, QZS-6 and QZS-7, which are scheduled for launch in 2023 and 2024, respectively.
- ^ a b Rainbow, Jason (12 May 2021). "Arqit raising $400 million with a SPAC to launch quantum encryption satellites in 2023". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Quantum communication in space moves ahead". ESA. 27 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (10 November 2020). "APT Satellite orders new small HTS satellite from China's CGWIC". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ a b HY-2 Series Satellite Status and Future Plans. CGMS-48. NSOAS. 26 May 2020. pp. 15–20. Retrieved 29 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
- ^ "Satellite: HY-2E". WMO. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- ^ "Satellite: HY-2H". WMO. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
- ^ Updated report on Feng Yun satellite program and development. CGMS-49. CMA. 10 May 2021. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (5 July 2021). "FY 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Hace 2 años se Inaugura la Universidad de las Telecomunicaciones e Informática" [2 years since the University of Telecommunications and Informatics was inaugurated]. Ministry of Communes and Social Protection (in Spanish). Government of Venezuela. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Venezuela y China amplían acuerdos en materia espacial" [Venezuela and China expand agreements on space matters]. LATAM Satelital (in Spanish). 18 September 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (15 June 2021). "NRO satellites launched by Minotaur rocket with surplus missile parts". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
[T]he Space Force and the NRO have purchased at least one more Minotaur flight to deliver another classified payload to orbit. That mission, known as NROL-174, will use a Minotaur 4 rocket, the larger Minotaur variant. It is scheduled for launch in 2023, Eberly said.
- ^ Navin, Joseph (1 September 2021). "Northrop Grumman discusses Antares NG-16's eventful countdown, talks future missions". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
"We're basically on contract for three Minotaur launches. One is a Minotaur IV, which looks like it's going to be launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023, and that's for the Space Force," said Eberly.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (13 October 2021). "Deep Blue Aerospace conducts 100-meter VTVL rocket test". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ a b Sheetz, Michael (9 February 2021). "Telesat to build a $5 billion global satellite network to bring fiber-like internet to businesses". CNBC. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
Telesat plans to begin launching the first Lightspeed in 2023, with initial satellites launched by Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin on its New Glenn rocket.
- ^ a b Henry, Caleb (1 May 2020). "Telesat preparing for mid-2020 constellation manufacturer selection". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Telesat signed a launch contract with Blue Origin in January 2019 for multiple New Glenn missions, any one of which will be able to launch 30 to 35 Telesat LEO satellites, he said. Telesat also has a launch contract with startup Relativity Space, whose Terran 1 vehicle will be able to orbit a single Telesat LEO satellite, Hudson said.
- ^ "独家专访星河动力CEO:中国商业航天即将进入快速发展期" [Exclusive interview with Galactic Energy CEO: China's commercial aerospace sector is about to enter a period of rapid development]. NetEase (in Chinese). 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (1 October 2019). "New Chinese commercial rocket firms move toward maiden launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ "Спутники «Экспресс-АМУ3» и «Экспресс-АМУ7» запустят в 2021 году" [The satellites "Ekspress-AMU3" and "Ekspress-AMU7" will be launched in 2021]. RSpectr.com (in Russian). 8 October 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ ""Роскосмос" вновь отказался запускать спутник на ракете "Ангара"" [Roscosmos once again refuses to launch satellites on Angara rockets]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 15 January 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Запуск метеоспутника для мониторинга Арктики отложен" [Arctic weather satellite launch postponed]. Meteovesti (in Russian). 5 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (30 January 2020). "Elektro-L 1, 2, 3, 4, 5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (16 September 2021). "ABL Space Systems to launch NASA technology demonstration mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ "Cryogenic fluid management is a key 'tipping point' technology to get humans to the Moon, Mars and Beyond". Lockheed Martin. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ Pearson, Alexander Michael; Wilkes, William (30 March 2021). "Rocket Startups Craft Bespoke Launchers to Join New Space Race". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
HyImpulse's Schmierer says he doesn't see small launchers ever competing with SpaceX in scale or pricing as he works toward the first test of the company's SL1 rocket, designed to carry 500 kilos, in 2023.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (14 August 2020). "DLR spinoff HyImpulse plans small launcher debut in 2022". SpaceNews. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ "AIST-2T Small Satellite". Roscosmos. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Os satélites de sensoriamento remoto "Aist-2T" estarão prontos até o final de 2022" [The “Aist-2T” remote sensing satellites will be ready by the end of 2022]. Avalache Notícias (in Portuguese). 16 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Launch of Russia's Aist-2T remote-sensing satellites scheduled for 2022". TASS. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ ""Роскосмос" отложил запуск радиолокационных спутников "Кондор-ФКА"" [Roscosmos has postponed the launches of the Kondor-FKA radar satellites]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (20 November 2020). "Kondor-FKA 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "Источник рассказал о запуске спутника для мониторинга климата Арктики" [Source discusses launch of new satellite to monitor Arctic climate]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 22 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (6 October 2020). "Arktika-M 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ @anik1982space (21 February 2020). "Интересные новости с конференции по страхованию: 1. В этом году 3 запуска спутников «Глонасс»: М №60 в марте, К №15 - во 2 квартале, К №16 - в конце года. М №61 по оперативной необходимости; 2. Запуск «Глонассов-К» №15-23 в 2020-2022 годах, «Глонасса-К2» №24 - в 2023 году;" [Interesting news from the conference: 1. This year, 3 launches of Glonass satellites: M № 60 in March, K № 15 - in the 2nd quarter, K № 16 - at the end of the year. M № 61 for operational need; 2. Launch of Glonass-K № 15-23 in 2020-2022, Glonass-K2 № 24 - in 2023;] (Tweet). Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (16 January 2020). "Russian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Запуск первого спутника наблюдения "Ресурс-ПМ" отложили на год" [Launch of the first Resurs-PM satellite postponed by another year]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 27 August 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Resurs-PM 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Satellite: Sentinel-1D". WMO. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (7 July 2020). "Sentinel 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ "Announcement of Opportunity for the Launch of Satellites on the Spectrum Demonstration Flights" (PDF). DLR. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- ^ Payer, Markus (23 April 2021). "Airbus will use Isar Aerospace's Spectrum for LEO launch". SpaceWatch.Global. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ a b Grush, Loren (17 September 2018). "SpaceX will send Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa to the Moon". The Verge. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Clark, Stephen (24 June 2020). "Relativity books up to six launches for Iridium, reveals plans for Vandenberg pad". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (24 June 2020). "Relativity wins Iridium contract, selects West Coast launch site". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (24 June 2020). "Iridium-NEXT". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (15 March 2021). "Relativity Space wins U.S. military contract for 2023 launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Proba-3 Mission". ESA. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Arianespace to orbit on a Vega C launcher the CO3D constellation, jointly developed by CNES and Airbus". Arianespace (Press release). 7 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (7 December 2020). "CO3D 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "The SLSTR sensor on the Sentinel-3 satellite". Leonardo S.p.A. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
The Sentinel-3 programme will continue with the 3C and 3D satellites, due in 2023 in 2025 respectively.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (10 February 2016). "ESA Awards Sentinel 3C and D Satellite Contracts to Thales Alenia Space". Via Satellite. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (7 July 2020). "Sentinel 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "【プレスリリース】「ねじのロケット」全面改良した機体が完成" [[Press Release] Completely improved "Screw Rocket"] (Press release) (in Japanese). Interstellar Technologies. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (19 March 2020). "Argentine operator Arsat revives plans for third satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ "Airbus to build BADR-8 satellite for Arabsat, with optical communications payload TELEO". Airbus (Press release). 18 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ^ "Ministérios assinam protocolo de intenções para utilização de imagens de satélites" [Ministries sign protocol of intentions to use satellite images]. DefesaNet (in Portuguese). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (30 May 2019). "Airbus to build trio of Inmarsat-7 satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (4 July 2019). "Inmarsat-7 F1, 2, 3 (GX 7, 8, 9)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
- ^ Ferreras, Vince (10 June 2021). "PH eyes launch of 'bigger' Earth observation satellite by 2023". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (2 July 2020). "Optus orders OneSat satellite from Airbus". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "La Misión SABIA-Mar avanza con un nuevo ensayo sobre el modelo de vuelo" [The SABIA-Mar Mission advances with a new test on the flight model]. CONAE (in Spanish). MINCYT. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (12 May 2018). "SABIA-Mar 1 (SAC E)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ^ Crowell, Sean; Moore, Berrien (4–8 May 2020). The GeoCarb Mission. 22nd EGU General Assembly. ADS. Bibcode:2020EGUGA..2220213C. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Werner, Debra (8 May 2021). "U.S. role in global greenhouse gas constellation still up in the air". SpaceNews. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (5 January 2020). "NASA Earth science hosted payload mission passes key review". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 19 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Rocket Report 3rd quarter 2020" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Rocket Report 4th quarter 2020" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ a b c "Rocket Report 1st quarter 2021" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Esrange Space Center EASP Launching Programme" (PDF). Swedish Space Corporation. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "INFUSE". LASP. CU Boulder. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ Miars, G.; Gilchrist, B. E.; Delzanno, G. L.; Leon, O.; Williams, J. D. (December 2019). B-SPICE: The Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment. AGU Fall Meeting 2019. Bibcode:2019AGUFMSA33C3163M. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ "SubOrbital Express – Microgravity flights – When is the next launch?". Swedish Space Corporation. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "QUANTUS IV - MAIUS". ZARM. 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
- ^ Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ "UP Aerospace News – NASA Selects UP Aerospace for TechRise Student Challenge Launch". UP Aerospace. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ "Successful static firing test with DLR involvement". DLR. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (10 August 2021). "Chinese hypersonic spaceplane company raises $46 million". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ Talbert, Tricia (8 January 2021). "NASA Extends Exploration for Two Planetary Science Missions". NASA. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future". NASA.gov. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).