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2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee

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2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee

← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →
TurnoutUnreleased[1]
 
Nominee Donald Trump Kamala Harris
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Florida California
Running mate JD Vance Tim Walz
Electoral vote 11 0
Popular vote 1,966,865 1,056,265
Percentage 64.19% 34.47%


President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

The 2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters have chosen electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Tennessee has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.[2]

Prior to the election, all major news organizations once again considered Tennessee a safe red state; the state has voted Republican in every presidential election since 2000, including by double-digit margins since 2004.

On election night, Tennessee voted Republican for former president Donald Trump by a wide margin for the third time in a row, with him winning the state by 29.7%, a considerable increase from his 23.2% victory in 2020 and to a lesser extent his 26% victory in 2016.[3] He received more than 1.96 million Tennessee votes which was a record for votes cast for any candidate in state history.[4] This is the best performance from a Republican candidate for a presidential election in Tennessee since Richard Nixon's 37.9% victory 1972.

Background

[edit]

Incumbent Democratic President Joe Biden initially ran for re-election and became the party's presumptive nominee.[5] However, following what was widely viewed as a poor performance in the June 2024 presidential debate and amid increasing age and health concerns from within his party, he withdrew from the race on July 21 and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris, who launched her presidential campaign the same day.[6] Biden's withdrawal from the race makes him the first eligible president not to stand for re-election since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.

Former President and Republican nominee Donald Trump ran for re-election to a second non-consecutive term after losing in 2020.[7] Independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. gathered the required signatures to be on the ballot.[8] Despite that, he dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump.

Primary elections

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]

The Tennessee Democratic primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. President Biden won the state in a landslide, earning all 63 pledged delegates

Final results by county
Popular vote share by county
  Biden
  •   80–90%
      >90%
Tennessee Democratic primary, March 5, 2024[9][10]
Candidate Votes Percentage Actual delegate count
Pledged Unpledged Total
Joe Biden (incumbent) 122,803 92.14% 63 63
Uncommitted 10,475 7.86% 0 0
Total: 133,278 100.00% 63 7 70

Republican primary

[edit]

The Tennessee Republican primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. Former president Donald J. Trump was challenged by Nikki Haley, the only other major candidate remaining in the Republican primaries. Trump won the state in a landslide, defeating Haley by 57.8 points and earning all 58 delegates.

Final results by county
Popular vote share by county
  Trump
  •   60–70%
      70–80%
      80–90%
      >90%
Tennessee Republican primary, March 5, 2024[11][12]
Candidate Votes Percentage Actual delegate count
Bound Unbound Total
Donald Trump 446,850 77.33% 58 0 58
Nikki Haley 112,958 19.55% 0 0 0
Ron DeSantis (withdrawn) 7,947 1.38% 0 0 0
Uncommitted 4,884 0.85% 0 0 0
Chris Christie (withdrawn) 1,874 0.32% 0 0 0
Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) 1,714 0.30% 0 0 0
Ryan Binkley (withdrawn) 722 0.13% 0 0 0
Asa Hutchinson (withdrawn) 533 0.09% 0 0 0
David Stuckenberg 352 0.06% 0 0 0
Total: 577,834 100.00% 58 0 58

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
Cook Political Report[13] Solid R December 19, 2023
Inside Elections[14] Solid R April 26, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[15] Safe R June 29, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[16] Safe R December 14, 2023
CNalysis[17] Solid R December 30, 2023
CNN[18] Solid R January 14, 2024
The Economist[19] Safe R June 12, 2024
538[3] Solid R June 11, 2024
RCP[20] Solid R June 26, 2024
NBC News[21] Safe R October 6, 2024

Polling

[edit]

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
ActiVote[22] October 5−28, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 62% 38%
ActiVote[23] September 24 – October 16, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 62% 38%
ActiVote[24] July 26 – August 29, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 63% 37%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Cornel
West
Independent
Jill
Stein
Green
Chase
Oliver
Libertarian
Other /
Undecided
Targoz Market Research[25][A] September 27 – October 8, 2024 1,200 (RV) ± 2.8% 54% 35% 5% 1% 1% 4%
971 (LV) 56% 35% 5% 0% 1% 3%
Hypothetical polling with Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Donald J. Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies[26][B] April 13–21, 2024 510 (LV) 59% 35% 6%
Targoz Market Research[27][A] March 15 – April 2, 2024 1,139 (RV) ± 2.8% 60% 31% 9%
974 (LV) 55% 31% 14%
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[28] February 29 – March 3, 2024 216 (RV) 58% 34% 8%[b]
201 (LV) 59% 34% 7%[b]
Targoz Market Research[29][A] December 14–28, 2023 1,139 (RV) ± 2.7% 61% 30% 9%
929 (LV) 63% 31% 5%
Siena College[30][C] November 5–10, 2023 805 (A) ± 3.8% 49% 20% 31%
Targoz Market Research[31][A] October 5–16, 2023 1,075 (RV) ± 2.8% 59% 29% 12%
835 (LV) 61% 30% 9%
Emerson College[32] October 1–4, 2023 410 (RV) ± 4.8% 55% 22% 23%
Targoz Market Research[33][A] June 14–22, 2023 1,120 (RV) ± 2.9% 51% 32% 17%
1,046 (LV) 54% 34% 11%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University[34] April 19–23, 2023 502 (RV) 42% 26% 31%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Other /
Undecided
Targoz Market Research[35][A] June 20 – July 1, 2024 1,152 (RV) ± 2.8% 55% 28% 7% 10%
962 (LV) 58% 28% 5% 9%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University[36] April 26 – May 9, 2024 1,003 (RV) ± 3.4% 47% 29% 8% 16%[c]
Targoz Market Research[27][A] March 15 – April 2, 2024 1,139 (RV) ± 2.8% 48% 25% 16% 11%
974 (LV) 47% 28% 15% 10%
Targoz Market Research[29][A] December 14–28, 2023 1,187 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 23% 17% 12%
929 (LV) 51% 25% 16% 8%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University[37] November 14 – December 2, 2023 1,005 (RV) ± 3.4% 45% 26% 12% 17%
Targoz Market Research[31][A] October 5–16, 2023 1,164 (RV) ± 2.8% 46% 18% 22% 14%
872 (LV) 48% 23% 19% 10%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Joe Manchin as an Independent

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Joe
Manchin
Independent
Other /
Undecided
Targoz Market Research[31][A] October 5–16, 2023 1,118 (RV) ± 2.8% 52% 21% 5% 22%
844 (LV) 53% 23% 6% 18%
Hypothetical polling with other candidates

Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Other /
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies[26][B] April 13–21, 2024 510 (LV) 52% 35% 13%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Biden

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies[26][B] April 13–21, 2024 510 (LV) 55% 31% 14%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Ron
DeSantis
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
Targoz Market Research[33][A] June 14–22, 2023 1,120 (RV) ± 2.9% 46% 32% 22%
977 (LV) 52% 36% 11%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University[34] April 19–23, 2023 502 (RV) 33% 24% 40%

Results

[edit]
2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican 1,966,865 64.19% +3.53%
Democratic 1,056,265 34.47% −2.98%
Independent
21,535 0.70% N/A
Green 8,967 0.29% +0.14%
Independent
  • Jay Bowman
  • De Bowman
5,865 0.19% N/A
Socialism and Liberation 3,457 0.11% +0.03%
Socialist Workers
988 0.03% −0.05%
Total votes 3,063,942 100.00%
Republican hold

By county

[edit]
County[39] Donald Trump
Republican
Kamala Harris
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin Total
# % # % # % # %
Anderson 24,582 67.26% 11,525 31.53% 441 1.21% 13,057 35.73% 36,548
Bedford 15,772 78.51% 4,122 20.52% 196 0.97% 11,650 57.99% 20,090
Benton 5,886 81.07% 1,317 18.14% 57 0.79% 4,569 62.93% 7,260
Bledsoe 5,254 84.87% 891 14.39% 46 0.74% 4,363 70.48% 6,191
Blount 50,699 73.24% 17,664 25.52% 861 1.24% 33,035 47.72% 69,224
Bradley 38,836 78.86% 9,852 20.01% 558 1.13% 28,984 58.85% 49,246
Campbell 13,115 84.46% 2,305 14.84% 108 0.70% 10,810 69.62% 15,528
Cannon 5,682 82.58% 1,132 16.45% 67 0.97% 4,550 66.13% 6,881
Carroll 9,547 80.35% 2,233 18.79% 102 0.86% 7,314 61.56% 11,882
Carter 20,167 81.15% 4,454 17.92% 231 0.93% 15,713 63.23% 24,852
Cheatham 14,987 72.26% 5,464 26.34% 290 1.40% 9,523 45.92% 20,741
Chester 6,206 81.91% 1,286 16.97% 85 1.12% 4,920 64.94% 7,577
Claiborne 11,463 84.70% 1,971 14.56% 100 0.74% 9,492 70.14% 13,534
Clay 3,117 82.90% 614 16.33% 29 0.77% 2,503 66.57% 3,760
Cocke 13,105 83.67% 2,415 15.42% 143 0.91% 10,690 68.25% 15,663
Coffee 19,174 76.91% 5,440 21.82% 318 1.27% 13,734 55.09% 24,932
Crockett 4,674 78.94% 1,196 20.20% 51 0.86% 3,478 58.74% 5,921
Cumberland 27,399 79.09% 6,996 20.20% 247 0.71% 20,403 58.89% 34,642
Davidson 102,256 35.26% 181,862 62.70% 5,918 2.04% −79,606 −27.44% 290,036
Decatur 4,596 84.08% 819 14.98% 51 0.94% 3,777 69.10% 5,466
DeKalb 7,599 80.87% 1,706 18.16% 91 0.97% 5,893 62.71% 9,396
Dickson 19,002 75.39% 5,913 23.46% 289 1.15% 13,089 51.93% 25,204
Dyer 11,603 80.61% 2,707 18.81% 84 0.58% 8,896 61.80% 14,394
Fayette 16,756 70.71% 6,720 28.36% 220 0.93% 10,036 42.35% 23,696
Fentress 8,555 87.56% 1,149 11.76% 67 0.68% 7,406 75.80% 9,771
Franklin 15,016 76.12% 4,529 22.96% 183 0.92% 10,487 53.16% 19,728
Gibson 16,346 75.51% 5,100 23.56% 202 0.93% 11,246 51.95% 21,648
Giles 10,394 77.07% 2,974 22.05% 119 0.88% 7,420 55.02% 13,487
Grainger 9,630 86.52% 1,432 12.87% 68 0.61% 8,198 73.65% 11,130
Greene 25,586 82.28% 5,145 16.55% 364 1.17% 20,441 65.73% 31,095
Grundy 5,334 84.29% 948 14.98% 46 0.73% 4,386 69.31% 6,328
Hamblen 20,154 79.03% 5,132 20.12% 215 0.85% 15,022 58.91% 25,501
Hamilton 97,195 55.72% 74,437 42.67% 2,806 1.61% 22,758 13.05% 174,438
Hancock 2,558 87.96% 334 11.49% 16 0.55% 2,224 76.47% 2,908
Hardeman 5,793 61.63% 3,527 37.53% 79 0.84% 2,266 24.10% 9,399
Hardin 10,293 85.11% 1,704 14.09% 97 0.80% 8,589 71.02% 12,094
Hawkins 22,066 84.01% 3,987 15.18% 213 0.81% 18,079 68.83% 26,266
Haywood 3,286 49.40% 3,311 49.77% 55 0.83% −25 −0.37% 6,652
Henderson 10,083 83.70% 1,902 15.79% 62 0.51% 8,181 67.91% 12,047
Henry 11,629 77.14% 3,286 21.80% 161 1.06% 8,343 55.34% 15,076
Hickman 8,265 80.17% 1,968 19.09% 76 0.74% 6,297 61.08% 10,309
Houston 2,989 78.45% 773 20.29% 48 1.26% 2,216 58.16% 3,810
Humphreys 6,400 77.44% 1,767 21.38% 97 1.18% 4,633 56.06% 8,264
Jackson 4,586 80.80% 1,040 18.32% 50 0.88% 3,546 62.48% 5,676
Jefferson 21,068 81.61% 4,503 17.44% 244 0.95% 16,565 64.17% 25,815
Johnson 6,829 84.29% 1,212 14.96% 61 0.75% 5,617 69.33% 8,102
Knox 130,815 58.96% 87,516 39.45% 3,533 1.59% 43,299 19.51% 221,864
Lake 1,493 77.00% 429 22.12% 17 0.88% 1,064 54.88% 1,939
Lauderdale 5,633 68.15% 2,571 31.10% 62 0.75% 3,062 37.05% 8,266
Lawrence 16,429 84.11% 2,939 15.05% 165 0.84% 13,490 69.06% 19,533
Lewis 4,852 82.38% 991 16.83% 47 0.79% 3,861 65.55% 5,890
Lincoln 13,208 81.89% 2,782 17.25% 138 0.86% 10,426 64.64% 16,128
Loudon 25,226 75.96% 7,625 22.96% 358 1.08% 17,601 53.00% 33,209
Macon 8,958 86.69% 1,277 12.36% 98 0.95% 7,681 74.33% 10,333
Madison 23,385 58.52% 16,115 40.32% 464 1.16% 7,270 18.20% 39,964
Marion 10,788 77.43% 3,026 21.72% 119 0.85% 7,762 55.71% 13,933
Marshall 12,426 77.85% 3,390 21.24% 146 0.91% 9,036 56.61% 15,962
Maury 37,376 71.75% 14,145 27.15% 569 1.10% 23,231 44.60% 52,090
McMinn 19,673 81.73% 4,207 17.48% 192 0.79% 15,466 64.25% 24,072
McNairy 9,437 83.76% 1,727 15.33% 103 0.91% 7,710 68.43% 11,267
Meigs 5,085 83.37% 968 15.87% 46 0.76% 4,117 67.50% 6,099
Monroe 18,526 82.99% 3,608 16.16% 189 0.85% 14,918 66.83% 22,323
Montgomery 47,795 58.46% 32,736 40.04% 1,224 1.50% 15,059 18.42% 81,755
Moore 3,060 83.74% 542 14.83% 52 1.43% 2,518 68.91% 3,654
Morgan 7,427 86.76% 1,054 12.31% 79 0.93% 6,373 74.45% 8,560
Obion 10,596 82.14% 2,221 17.22% 83 0.64% 8,375 64.92% 12,900
Overton 9,042 81.69% 1,931 17.45% 96 0.86% 7,111 64.24% 11,069
Perry 3,139 84.47% 558 15.02% 19 0.51% 2,581 69.45% 3,716
Pickett 2,441 82.63% 487 16.49% 26 0.88% 1,954 66.14% 2,954
Polk 7,302 83.67% 1,356 15.54% 69 0.79% 5,946 68.13% 8,727
Putnam 25,554 73.14% 8,991 25.73% 394 1.13% 16,563 47.41% 34,939
Rhea 11,974 82.90% 2,312 16.01% 158 1.09% 9,662 66.89% 14,444
Roane 21,011 76.65% 6,073 22.15% 328 1.20% 14,938 54.50% 27,412
Robertson 26,260 74.88% 8,428 24.03% 382 1.09% 17,832 50.85% 35,070
Rutherford 88,811 60.15% 56,656 38.37% 2,189 1.48% 32,155 21.78% 147,656
Scott 8,608 89.62% 942 9.81% 55 0.57% 7,666 79.81% 9,605
Sequatchie 6,522 82.66% 1,292 16.38% 76 0.96% 5,230 66.28% 7,890
Sevier 35,207 80.07% 8,322 18.93% 441 1.00% 26,885 61.14% 43,970
Shelby 118,917 36.42% 201,759 61.80% 5,821 1.78% −82,842 −25.38% 326,497
Smith 7,655 81.99% 1,595 17.08% 86 0.93% 6,060 64.91% 9,336
Stewart 5,389 81.40% 1,160 17.52% 71 1.08% 4,229 63.88% 6,620
Sullivan 58,154 76.98% 16,624 22.01% 763 1.01% 41,530 54.97% 75,541
Sumner 68,767 70.34% 27,874 28.51% 1,120 1.15% 40,893 41.83% 97,761
Tipton 20,303 75.95% 6,178 23.11% 252 0.94% 14,125 52.84% 26,733
Trousdale 3,359 79.02% 856 20.14% 36 0.84% 2,503 58.88% 4,251
Unicoi 6,876 80.51% 1,578 18.48% 87 1.01% 5,298 62.03% 8,541
Union 7,384 85.18% 1,216 14.03% 69 0.79% 6,168 71.15% 8,669
Van Buren 2,718 83.25% 524 16.05% 23 0.70% 2,194 67.20% 3,265
Warren 13,192 77.53% 3,647 21.43% 176 1.04% 9,545 56.10% 17,015
Washington 42,299 69.08% 18,131 29.61% 804 1.31% 24,168 39.47% 61,234
Wayne 6,016 88.07% 762 11.16% 53 0.77% 5,254 76.91% 6,831
Weakley 10,541 78.70% 2,725 20.34% 128 0.96% 7,816 58.36% 13,394
White 10,717 82.88% 2,105 16.28% 109 0.84% 8,612 66.60% 12,931
Williamson 94,562 65.36% 47,695 32.97% 2,411 1.67% 46,867 32.39% 144,668
Wilson 56,425 69.44% 23,855 29.36% 974 1.20% 32,570 40.08% 81,254
Totals 1,966,865 64.19% 1,056,265 34.47% 40,812 1.34% 910,600 29.72% 3,063,942

By congressional district

[edit]

Trump won 8 of 9 congressional districts.[40]

District Trump Harris Representative
1st 78.41% 20.57% Diana Harshbarger
2nd 66.24% 32.38% Tim Burchett
3rd 67.29% 31.40% Chuck Fleischmann
4th 71.19% 27.61% Scott DesJarlais
5th 58.22% 40.18% Andy Ogles
6th 66.96% 31.80% John W. Rose
7th 60.31% 38.24% Mark E. Green
8th 70.25% 28.63% David Kustoff
9th 27.77% 70.44% Steve Cohen

Analysis

[edit]

A fast-growing Southern state in the heart of the Bible Belt, no Democrat has won Tennessee's electoral votes since Bill Clinton of neighboring Arkansas, who shared the ticket with favorite son Al Gore, in 1996, nor has it been contested at the presidential level since 2000, when Gore narrowly lost his home state by less than 4 points. The last Democratic presidential candidate to win at least 40% of the state vote was Barack Obama in 2008, and Republicans have occupied all statewide offices in Tennessee since 2011.

Tennessee handed Republican Donald Trump a decisive victory, doing so by a margin of 910,600 votes, making it his third-largest state win in terms of vote count, following Texas and Florida, which are also in the South. This election marks the third consecutive cycle in which a presidential candidate secured over 60% of the Tennesseean vote. Notably, Trump improved his margins in every county and gained significant support across all demographics, performing better in suburban, rural, and urban areas.[41]

Trump was able to increase his support in the Nashville metropolitan area, particularly in the suburban counties of Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Sumner, and Cheatham, performing similarly to his 2016 results. He gained ground in every county and even recaptured some support in the Democratic strongholds of Shelby and Davidson Counties, respectively home to Memphis and Nashville, as well as in moderately-red Hamilton County (Chattanooga) and safely-red Knox County (Knoxville).

Trump also came close to flipping majority-Black Haywood County, losing it by just 25 votes. Notably, Haywood County voted Republican in the Senate and congressional race on the same ballot. This was the closest the county has come to voting Republican in a presidential race since 1972.

Davidson County

[edit]
Results by precinct in Davidson County[42]
  Harris
  •   40–50%
      50–60%
      60–70%
      70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   ≥90%
  Trump
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   ≥90%

Davidson County, home to Tennessee's state capital Nashville, voted decisively for Kamala Harris, who received 62.7% of the vote. The county has not supported a Republican presidential candidate since George H. W. Bush in 1988. Notably, Donald Trump performed surprisingly well in some of Nashville's urban core. He lost Downtown Nashville, home to landmarks like Broadway and the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, by only 7.8%—a significant improvement from his 24.6% loss there in 2020.[43][44]

Trump's strongest performance in Davidson County came from its northern areas, such as Joelton. He also won in parts of southern Davidson County, including suburban areas like Forest Hills and Belle Meade.[45][42]

By Grand Division

[edit]
Results by Grand Division
Trump:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Trump won all three of Tennessee's Grand DivisionsWest, Middle, and East Tennessee. Middle and East Tennessee are solidly Republican, while West Tennessee, owing to its high Black population, was formerly loyal to the Democrats. It has become competitive for Republicans in recent elections. In 2020, Trump had won it with 49.43% to Biden's 49.06%. Democrats had previously won West Tennessee in 2004, 2008, and 2012.[46][47]

Grand Division Trump Harris
West 53.36% 45.25%
Middle 62.84% 35.75%
East 71.28% 27.51%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ a b "Another candidate" with 4%
  3. ^ "Some other candidate" with 8%
  4. ^ a b c Listed on the ballot without party affiliation.
  5. ^ Replacement for Butch Ware, Stein's vice presidential nominee.
  6. ^ Trend is the swing in county margins relative to the national swing in the popular vote

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee
  2. ^ a b c Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by The Tennessean

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tennessee Voter Turnout in 2024". Tennessee Secretary of State. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  2. ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  4. ^ "Secretary of State's Division of Elections Announces Record Turnout, Certification of Nov. 5 Results | Tennessee Secretary of State". sos.tn.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  5. ^ Kinery, Emma (April 25, 2023). "Biden launches 2024 reelection campaign, promising to fulfill economic policy vision". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  6. ^ "Harris says she'll 'earn' nomination as Biden steps aside". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  7. ^ Orr, Gabby (November 16, 2022). "Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024". CNN.com. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
  8. ^ McCall, J. Holly. "Independent presidential candidate Robert Kennedy, Jr. submits Tennessee ballot petitions • Tennessee Lookout". Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  9. ^ "March 5, 2024 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  10. ^ "Tennessee Democratic Primary Election Results". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  11. ^ "March 5, 2024 Republican Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  12. ^ "Tennessee Republican Primary Election Results". The New York Times. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
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