Pakistani rupee

Pakistani rupee
	Rs. 20/-, Rs. 100/-, Rs. 500/- and Rs. 1,000/- banknotes
ISO 4217
Code	PKR (numeric: 586)
Subunit	0.01
Unit
Unit	Rupee
Symbol	Re. /-‎ (singular); Rs. /- (plural)
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄100	Paisa; (defunct); Paisa denominated coins ceased to be legal tender in 2013
Banknotes
Freq. used	Rs. 10/-, Rs. 20/-, Rs. 50/-, Rs. 100/-, Rs. 500/-, Rs. 1,000/-
Rarely used	Rs. 75/-, Rs. 5,000/-
Coins
Freq. used	Re. 1/-, Rs. 2/-, Rs. 5/-
Rarely used	Rs. 10/-
Demographics
Official user(s)	Pakistan
Unofficial user(s)	Afghanistan
Issuance
Central bank	State Bank of Pakistan
Website	www.sbp.org.pk
Printer	Pakistan Security Printing Corporation
Mint	Pakistan Mint
Valuation
Inflation	12.3% (2021)

The Pakistani rupee (Template:Lang-ur / ALA-LC: Rūpiyah; sign: Re (singular) and Rs (plural); ISO code: PKR) is the official currency of Pakistan since 1948. The coins and notes are issued and controlled by the central bank, namely State Bank of Pakistan.

In Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in thousands; lakh (100,000); crore (ten-millions); Arab (billions); kharab (100 billion). Numbers are still grouped in thousands (123,456,789 rather than 12,34,56,789 as written in India)

History

The word rūpiya is derived from the Sanskrit word rūpya, which means "wrought silver, a coin of silver",^[4] in origin an adjective meaning "shapely", with a more specific meaning of "stamped, impressed", whence "coin". It is` derived from the noun rūpa "shape, likeness, image". Rūpaya was used to denote the coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE.

The Pakistani rupee was put into circulation in Pakistan after the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947. Initially, Pakistan used British Indian coins and notes simply over-stamped with "Pakistan". New coins and banknotes were issued in 1948. Like the Indian rupee, it was originally divided into 16 annas, each of 4 pice or 12 pie. The currency was decimalised on 1 January 1961, with the rupee subdivided into 100 pice, renamed (in English) paise (singular paisa) later the same year. However, coins denominated in paise have not been issued since 1994.

Coins

First Pakistani rupee coin, made of nickel, 1948.

File:PAK015.JPG

1 paisa coin used in 1974

File:PAK016.JPG

2 paisa coin used in 1976

File:Pakistan 1989, 5 Paise Aluminum.jpg

5 paisa coin issued until 1994, one of the last octagonal coins of Pakistan.

File:PKR1COIN.png

Re. 1/- coin (reverse) struck in aluminium used in 1986

File:Lawrence College Coin 2011.JPG

Commemorative Rs. 20/- coin on the 150th year of Lawrence College Ghora Gali in 2011.

In 1948, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 pice, 1⁄2, 1 and 2 annas, 1⁄4, 1⁄2 and 1 rupee. 1 pie coins were added in 1951. In 1961, coins for 1, 5 and 10 pice were issued, followed later the same year by 1 paisa, 5 and 10 paise coins. In 1963, 10 and 25 paise coins were introduced, followed by 2 paise the next year. Re. 1/- coins were reintroduced in 1979, followed by Rs. 2/- in 1998 and Rs. 5/- in 2002. 2 paise coins were last minted in 1976, with 1 paisa coins ceasing production in 1979. The 5, 10, 25 and 50 paise all ceased production in 1996. There are two variations of Rs. 2/- coins: most have clouds above the Badshahi Masjid but many do not. The Re. 1/- and Rs. 2/- coins were changed to aluminium in 2007.^{[citation needed]}

Paisa denominated coins ceased to be legal tender in 2013, leaving the Re. 1/- coin as the minimum legal tender.^[5] On 15 October 2015, the Pakistan government introduced a revised Rs. 5/- coin with a reduced size and weight and having a golden colour, made from a composition of copper-nickel-zinc,^{[citation needed]} and also in 2016 a Rs. 10/- coin was introduced into circulation.^{[citation needed]}

In 2019 the Pakistan government introduced a commemorative Rs. 50/- coin to celebrate the 550th birthday of Sri Gru Nanak Dev Ji and in tribute of opening of new Gurdwara of Kartarpur Pakistan.^[6]

Currently circulating coins
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Years in use	Composition	Obverse illustration	Reverse illustration
		Re. 1/-	1998 – present	Bronze (1998-2006) Aluminium (2007–present)	Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Mausoleum, Sehwan Shareef
File:Rs2 Obv.png	File:Rs2 Rev.png	Rs. 2/-	1998 – present	Brass (1998-1999) Nickel-brass (1999-2006) Aluminium (2007-)	Crescent and Star	Badshahi Masjid, Lahore
File:5PKR Obv.JPG	File:5PKR Rev.JPG	Rs. 5/-	2002 – present	Cupronickel (2002-2011) Copper-Zinc-Nickel (2015–present)	Crescent and Star	Number "5"
An image of the obverse side of the Pakistani 10 rupee coin, showing the crescent and the star of the Pakistani flag	An image of the obverse side of the Pakistani 10 rupee coin, showing the crescent and the star of the Pakistani flag	Rs. 10/-	2016 – 2018	Nickel-brass	Crescent and Star	Faisal Mosque, Islamabad
		Rs. 50/-	2019	Copper-Zinc-Nickel	Crescent and Star	Sri Gru Nanak Dev Ji Gurdwara, Kartarpur
For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Banknotes

On 1 April 1948, provisional notes were issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the Government of India on behalf of the Government of Pakistan, for use exclusively within Pakistan, without the possibility of redemption in India. Printed by the India Security Press in Nasik, these notes consist of Indian note plates engraved (not overprinted) with the words GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN in English and "Hukumat-e-PAKISTAN" in Urdu added at the top and bottom, respectively, of the watermark area on the front only; the signatures on these notes remain those of Indian banking and finance officials.^[7]

Regular government issues commenced in 1948 in denominations of Re. 1/-, Rs. 5/-, Rs. 10/- and Rs. 100/-. The government continued to issue Re. 1 notes until the 1980s but another note-issuing was taken over by the State Bank of Pakistan in 1953 when Rs. 2/-, Rs. 5/-, Rs. 10/- and Rs. 100/- notes were issued. Only a few Rs. 2/- notes were issued. Rs. 50/- notes were added in 1957, with Rs. 2/- notes reintroduced in 1985. In 1986, Rs. 500/- notes were introduced, followed by Rs. 1,000/- the next year. Rs. 2/- and Rs. 5/- notes were replaced by coins in 1998 and 2002. Rs. 20/- notes were added in 2005, followed by Rs. 5,000/- in 2006. Until 1971, Pakistan banknotes were bilingual, featuring Bengali translation of the Urdu text (where the currency was renamed taka), since Bengali was the state language of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).^[8]

All banknotes other than the Re. 1/- and Rs. 2/- feature a portrait of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the obverse along with writing in Urdu. The reverses of the banknotes vary in design and have English text. The only Urdu text found on the reverse is the Urdu translation of the Prophetic Hadith, "Seeking an honest livelihood is an act of worship." which is حصول رزق حلال عبادت ہے (Hasool-e-Rizq-e-Halal Ibaadat hai).

The banknotes vary in size and colour, with larger denominations being longer than smaller ones. All contain multiple colours. However, each denomination does have one colour which predominates. All banknotes feature a watermark for security purposes. On the larger denomination notes, the watermark is a picture of Jinnah, while on smaller notes, it is a crescent and star. Different types of security threads are also present in each banknote.

Banknotes before the 2005 series^[9]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main color	Description – Reverse	Status
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main color	Description – Reverse	Status
File:PRS Old 1 Front Side -09-07 at 10.10.43.jpg	File:PRS Old 1 Rear Side -09-07 at 10.10.42.jpg	Re. 1/-	95 × 66 mm	Brown	Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal in Lahore	No longer in circulation
File:PRS Old 2 Front Side -09-07 at 10.10.44.jpg	File:PRS Old 2 Rear Side -09-07 at 10.10.43.jpg	Rs. 2/-	109 × 66 mm	Purple	Badshahi Masjid in Lahore
File:PRS Old 5 Front Side -09-07 at 10.10.42.jpg	File:PRS Old 5 Rear Side -09-07 at 10.10.42.jpg	Rs. 5/-	127 × 73 mm	Burgundy	Khojak Tunnel in Balochistan
File:PRS Old 10 Front Side - 09-07 at 10.10.39.jpg	File:PRS Old 10 Rear Side - - 09-07 at 10.10.39.jpg	Rs. 10/-	141 × 73 mm	Green	Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District	No longer in circulation
		Rs. 50/-	154 × 73 mm	Purple and red	Alamgiri Gate of the Lahore Fort in Lahore
		Rs. 100/-	165 × 73 mm	Red and orange	Islamia College in Peshawar
		Rs. 500/-	175 × 73 mm	Green, tan, red, and orange	The State Bank of Pakistan in Islamabad	No longer in circulation
		Rs. 1,000/-	175 × 73 mm	Blue	Tomb of Jahangir in Lahore	No longer in circulation

The State Bank has started a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for new, more secure ones.

2005 series^[10]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main color		Description	Period
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Dimensions	Main color		Reverse	Period
File:PRS 5 Front Side -09-07 at 10.10.40.jpg	File:PRS 5 Rear Side -09-07 at 10.10.40.jpg	Rs. 5/-	115 × 65 mm	Greenish grey	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Gwadar port, a large project in Balochistan (Pakistan)	8 July 2008 – 31 December 2012
File:PRS 10 Front Side - 2022-09-06 at 16.46.08.jpg	File:PRS 10 Rear Side - 2022-09-06 at 16.49.37.jpg	Rs. 10/-	115 × 65 mm	Green pink	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Bab ul Khyber, the entrance to the Khyber Pass	27 May 2006 – present
File:PRS 20 (Brown) Front Side -09-07 at 10.10.39.jpg	File:PRS 20 (Brown) Rear Side -09-07 at 10.10.38.jpg	Rs. 20/-	123 × 65 mm	Brown	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District	22 March 2008 – present
File:PRS 20 Front Side - 2022-09-06 at 16.53.25.jpg	File:PRS 20 Rear Side - 2022-09-06 at 16.53.15.jpg	Rs. 20/-	123 × 65 mm	Brown/orange green	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District	22 March 2008 – present
File:PRS 50 Front Side - 2022-09-05 at 17.46.13.jpg	File:PRS 50 Rear Side - 2022-09-05 at 17.47.06.jpg	Rs. 50/-	131 × 65 mm	Purple	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	K2, second highest mountain of the world, in northern Pakistan	8 July 2008 – present
		Rs. 75/-	147× 65 mm	Emerald Green	Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Muhammad Iqbal, Fatima Jinnah, Syed Ahmad Khan	Markhor, Deodar tree	30 September 2022 – present
File:PRS 100 Front Side - 2022-09-05 at 17.44.23.jpg	File:PRS 100 Rear Side - 2022-09-05 at 17.45.08.jpg	Rs. 100/-	139 × 65 mm	Red	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Quaid-e-Azam Residency in Ziarat	11 November 2006 – present
File:PRS 500 Front Side - 2022-09-06 at 11.29.19.jpg	File:PRS 500 Rear Side - 2022-09-06 at 11.31.18.jpg	Rs. 500/-	147 × 65 mm	Rich deep green	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Badshahi Masjid in Lahore	11 November 2006 – present
File:Pakistani rupee 1000 Note Front Side current-2005 - 2022-09-05 at 15.57.21.jpg	File:Pakistani rupee 1000 Note Rear Side current-2005 - 2022-09-05 at 15.57.21.jpg	Rs. 1,000/-	155 × 65 mm	Dark blue	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Islamia College in Peshawar	26 February 2007 – present
File:PRS 5000 Front Side - 2022-09-06 at 11.26.48.jpg	File:PRS 5000 Rear Side - 2022-09-06 at 11.27.09.jpg	Rs. 5,000/-	163 × 65 mm	Mustard	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Faisal Masjid in Islamabad	27 May 2006 – present

Hajj and special anniversary banknotes

Due to the multitude of pilgrims to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the 1950s, the State Bank of Pakistan provided simple exchange facilities for Hajj pilgrims. The issue of special notes for the express use of the pilgrims was introduced. Although other means of exchange were considered, the high level of illiteracy amongst the Pakistani pilgrims and the additional costs that would be incurred through the need to purchase such means prevented the government from these methods of exchange. The State Bank Order to allow the issue of these "Hajj notes" was made in May 1950.

The use of Hajj notes continued until 1978. Until this date, stocks of notes were used without the necessity of printing new notes with the signatures of the later Governors. It is believed that, once the use of Hajj Notes was discontinued, most of the remaining stock of notes were destroyed. However, many notes entered the collector market following their sale to a banknote dealer by the State Bank of Pakistan.

Hajj banknotes
Image		Value	Main colour	Description – Reverse	Date of usage
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Main colour	Description – Reverse	Date of usage
		Rs. 10/-	Dark purple	Shalimar Gardens in Lahore	1960–1969
		Rs. 10/-	Dark blue	Mohenjo-daro in Larkana	1970–1976
		Rs. 100/-	Dark orange	Islamia College (Peshawar)	1970–1976
For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Special banknotes for the 50th and 75th anniversary of the Independence of Pakistan
Image		Value	Main colour	Description – Reverse	Date of usage
Obverse	Reverse	Value	Main colour	Description – Reverse	Date of usage
File:PRS (50th anniversary) 5 Front Side -09-07 at 10.10.41.jpg	File:PRS (50th anniversary) 5 Rear Side -09-07 at 10.10.41.jpg	Rs. 5/-	Dark purple	Baha-ud-din Zakariya Tomb Multan	1997
		Rs. 75/-	Emerald Green	Markhor, Deodar tree	2022
For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Exchange rate

Since the United States dollar suspension in 1971 of convertibility of paper currency into any precious metal, the Pakistani rupee has been fiat money. Before the collapse of Bretton Woods system, currency was pegged at fixed exchange rate to the United States dollar for international trade, with the dollar convertible to gold for foreign governments only.

The rupee was pegged to sterling until 1982 when the government of General Zia-ul-Haq changed to a managed float. As a result, the rupee devalued by 38.5% between 1982–83 and 1987–88 and the cost of importing raw materials increased rapidly, causing pressure on Pakistani finances and damaging much of the industrial base. The Pakistani rupee depreciated against the United States dollar until the turn of the century, when Pakistan's large current account surplus pushed the value of the rupee up against the dollar. The State Bank of Pakistan then stabilized the exchange rate by lowering interest rates and buying dollars, in order to preserve the country's export competitiveness.

2008 was termed a disastrous year for the rupee after the elections: between December 2007 and August 2008 it lost 23% of its value, falling to a record low of Rs.79/20 against the US dollar.^[11] The major reasons for this depreciation were huge current and trade accounts deficits that had built up since the credit boom in Pakistan after 2002. Due to rising militancy in the NWFP and FATA areas, foreign direct investment began to fall, and the structural problems of the balance of payment were exposed; foreign exchange reserves fell disastrously to as low as US$2 billion. However, by February 2011 Forex reserves had recovered and set a new record of $17 billion. Of that US$17 billion, more than US$10 billion was borrowed money on which interest was payable.^{[citation needed]}

In February 2016 the rupee was Rs. 104/66 against US dollar. In December 2017, after holding talks with the IMF, Pakistan agreed to depreciate the rupee and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) would now let the currency exchange rate adjust to market conditions after many months, or years, of resisting expectations.^[12] The Pakistani rupee touched a new low of Rs. 110/67 against the US dollar, and on 18 July it touched another record new low of Rs. 128/26 against the dollar.^[13] It hit another low of Rs. 161/50 against the dollar on 26 June 2019.^{[citation needed]}.

On 17 March 2022, rupee lost Re. -/63 or 0.35 per cent against the dollar to settle at Rs. 180/07, as per data published by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), .^[14]

As of 7 April 2022 the Pakistani rupee now stands at Rs. 186/13.^[15] As of 18 May 2022 the Pakistani rupee now stands at Rs. 195/65.^[16] As of 30 June 2022 Pakistan Rupee stands at Rs. 204/01. As of 20 August 2022 the Pakistani rupee now stands at Rs. 214/50 to the dollar

Current PKR exchange rates
From Google Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB
From Yahoo! Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB
From XE.com:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB
From OANDA:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB

Notes

^ "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ Hanifi, Shah (11 February 2011). Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier. Stanford University Press. p. 171. ISBN 9780804777773.
^ Munoz, Arturo (30 April 2012). U.S. Military Information Operations in Afghanistan: Effectiveness of Psychological Operations 2001-2010. Rand Corporation. p. 72. ISBN 9780833051561.
^ "Etymology of rupee". 20 September 2008. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
^ "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ "Pakistan issues coin to mark Guru Nanak's 550th birth anniversary". hindustantimes. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
^ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Pakistan". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012.
^ Roshaan, Hamid. "A collection of Pakistani Currency Notes". Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
^ "Banknotes and Coins Under Circulation" (PDF). State Bank of Pakistan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
^ "Pakistan's Banknotes". State Bank of Pakistan. 8 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
^ "Pakistan rupee falls to new low". BBC News. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
^ "Pakistan Depreciates its Currency, Adjusting to Economic Pressures". IndraStra. ISSN 2381-3652. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017.
^ "Banks' Floating Average Exchange Rates" (PDF). SBP. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
^ "Rupee crosses 180-mark against US dollar". Profit by Pakistan Today. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
^ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (7 April 2022). "Dollar crosses Rs186 barrier". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
^ "Runaway dollar reaches new high, rises past Rs197 in interbank trade". DAWN.COM. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

External links

[1] AA EXCHANGE is SBP's Authorized agent for PAK RUPEE conversion into foreign currency
SBP's webpage on the newnotes
Business Recorder: Pakistan's first financial newspaper
State Bank to issue Rs.5000/- and New Rs.10/- Banknotes from 27 May 2006: Governor

[1] "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[2] Hanifi, Shah (11 February 2011). Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier. Stanford University Press. p. 171. ISBN 9780804777773.

[3] Munoz, Arturo (30 April 2012). U.S. Military Information Operations in Afghanistan: Effectiveness of Psychological Operations 2001-2010. Rand Corporation. p. 72. ISBN 9780833051561.

[etymonline1-4] "Etymology of rupee". 20 September 2008. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.

[5] "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[6] "Pakistan issues coin to mark Guru Nanak's 550th birth anniversary". hindustantimes. 15 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

[7] Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Pakistan". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012.

[Bengali-8] Roshaan, Hamid. "A collection of Pakistani Currency Notes". Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[9] "Banknotes and Coins Under Circulation" (PDF). State Bank of Pakistan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.

[10] "Pakistan's Banknotes". State Bank of Pakistan. 8 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.

[11] "Pakistan rupee falls to new low". BBC News. 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.

[12] "Pakistan Depreciates its Currency, Adjusting to Economic Pressures". IndraStra. ISSN 2381-3652. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017.

[Pak_Rupees_per_US_Dollar-13] "Banks' Floating Average Exchange Rates" (PDF). SBP. Retrieved 16 July 2018.

[14] "Rupee crosses 180-mark against US dollar". Profit by Pakistan Today. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

[15] Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (7 April 2022). "Dollar crosses Rs186 barrier". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

[16] "Runaway dollar reaches new high, rises past Rs197 in interbank trade". DAWN.COM. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

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v t e State Bank of Pakistan
Currency	Pakistani rupee
Organization	National Institute of Banking and Finance Pakistan Mint State Bank of Pakistan Museum & Art Gallery Victoria Museum, Karachi
Subsidiaries	House Building Finance Company National Bank of Pakistan Pakistan Security Printing Corporation Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited
Educational institutes	Institute of Bankers Pakistan National Institute of Banking & Finance
Products and services	Raast Roshan Digital Account
Facilities	State Bank of Pakistan Sports Complex
Governors	Zahid Husain (1948–1953) Abdul Qadir (1953–1960) Hasnie (1960–1967) Mahbubur Raschid (1967–1971) Durrani (1971) Ghulam Ishaq Khan (1971–1975) Syed Osman Ali (1975–1978) Kazi (1978–1986) Vasim Aon Jafarey (1986–1988) Hanfi (1988–1989) Parekh (1989–1990) Hanfi (1990–1993) Muhammad Yaqub (1993–1999) Ishrat Hussain (1999–2005) Shamshad Akhtar (2006–2009) Salim Raza (2009–2010) Kardar (2010–2011) Yasin Anwar (2011–2014) Wathra (2014–2017) Bajwa (2017–2019) Reza (2019–2022) Murtaza Syed (2022) Jameel Ahmed (2022–present)

v t e Currencies named rupee or similar
Circulating	Bhutanese ngultrum Indian rupee Digital rupee Indonesian rupiah Maldivian rufiyaa Mauritian rupee Nepalese rupee Pakistani rupee Seychellois rupee Sri Lankan rupee
Defunct	Afghan rupee Burmese rupee Japanese occupation rupee Danish Indian rupee East African rupee French Indian roupie German East African rupie Gulf rupee Hyderabadi rupee Italian Somaliland rupia Javan rupee Mombasan rupee Netherlands Indian roepiah Portuguese Indian rupia Riau rupiah Travancore rupee West Irian rupiah Zanzibari rupee
Conceptual	Petrorupee
Fictional	Hylian rupee
See also	Rupee sign Indian rupee sign History of the rupee History of the taka Paisa Anna Pie Larin Mohur Ashrafi Cash Dam Cowrie Dinar Tola

v t e Currencies of Asia
Central	Kazakhstani tenge Kyrgyz som Tajikistani somoni Turkmenistani manat Uzbekistani sum
East	Renminbi (yuan) Hong Kong dollar Japanese yen North Korean won South Korean won Macanese pataca Mongolian tögrög New Taiwan dollar
North	Russian ruble
South	Afghan afghani Bangladeshi taka Bhutanese ngultrum Indian rupee Maldivian rufiyaa Nepalese rupee Pakistani rupee Pound sterling Sri Lankan rupee U.S. dollar
Southeast	Australian dollar Brunei dollar Cambodian riel Indonesian rupiah Lao kip Malaysian ringgit Myanmar kyat Philippine peso (piso) Singapore dollar Thai baht U.S. dollar Vietnamese đồng
West	Armenian dram Azerbaijani manat Bahraini dinar Egyptian pound Emirati dirham Euro Georgian lari Iranian rial Iraqi dinar Israeli new shekel Jordanian dinar Kuwaiti dinar Lebanese pound Omani rial Qatari riyal Saudi riyal Syrian pound Turkish lira Yemeni rial

v t e National symbols of Pakistan
Main symbols	Qaumi Taranah (national anthem) State emblem of Pakistan Flag of Pakistan Faith, Unity, Discipline (motto) Urdu (national language)
People	Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Father of the Nation) Muhammad Iqbal (National poet) Fatima Jinnah (Mother of the Nation)
Other symbols	Cedrus deodara (national tree) Chukar partridge (national bird) Jasminum officinale (national flower) Markhor (national animal) Snow leopard (national animal)
Structures	Faisal Mosque (mosque) Mazar-e-Quaid (mausoleum) Minar-e-Pakistan (monument) Pakistan Monument (monument)