Super Sentai
This article possibly contains original research. (August 2017) |
Super Sentai | |
---|---|
Created by | Shotaro Ishinomori |
Original work | Himitsu Sentai Gorenger |
Years | 1975–present |
Films and television | |
Television series | See below |
Games | |
Traditional | Rangers Strike |
Video game(s) | Super Sentai Battle: Dice-O |
Audio | |
Original music | Project.R |
Miscellaneous | |
Toy(s) | S.H. Figuarts Soul of Chogokin Super Robot Chogokin |
Super Sentai (スーパー戦隊, Sūpā Sentai) is a Japanese superhero team metaseries and media franchise consisting of television series and films produced by Toei Company, and Bandai, and aired by TV Asahi ("Sentai" is the Japanese word for "task force" or "fighting squadron").[citation needed] The shows are of the tokusatsu genre, featuring live action characters and colorful special effects, and are aimed at children. Super Sentai airs alongside the Kamen Rider series in the Super Hero Time programming block on Sunday mornings. In North America, the Super Sentai series is best known as the source material for the Power Rangers series.[1]
Series overview
This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2015) |
In every Super Sentai series, the protagonists are a team of people who – using wrist-worn or hand-held devices – transform into superheroes and gain superpowers – color-coded uniforms, signature weapons, sidearms, and fighting skills – to battle a group of otherworldly supervillains that threaten to take over the Earth. In a typical episode, the heroes thwart the enemies' plans and defeat an army of enemy soldiers and the monster of the week before an enlarged version of the monster confronts them, only to be defeated again when the heroes fight it with their mecha. Each Sentai series is set in its own unique fictional universe; various TV, video, and film specials feature a team-up among two or more teams.
The first two Super Sentai series were created by Shotaro Ishinomori, then known for the 1971–1973 Kamen Rider TV series and the long-running manga Cyborg 009. He developed Himitsu Sentai Gorenger, which ran from 1975 to 1977, and J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai, released in 1977. Toei Company put the franchise on hiatus in 1978, collaborating with Marvel Comics to produce a live-action Spider-Man series, which added giant robots to the concept of tokusatsu shows. The giant robot concept was carried over to Toei and Marvel's next show, Battle Fever J, released in 1979, and was then used throughout the Super Sentai series. The next two series Denshi Sentai Denziman and Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan had Marvel Comics copyrights and co-productions, despite no influence. Subsequently, the remainder of the series has been solely produced by Toei Company.
Productions
Main series
The following is a list of the Super Sentai series and their years of broadcast:
No. | Title | Episodes | Originally aired | Power Rangers adaptation | Korean Power Rangers title | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | ||||||
Showa Era | |||||||
1 | Himitsu Sentai Gorenger | 84 | 5 April 1975 | 26 March 1977 | — | — |
|
2 | J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai | 35 | 9 April 1977 | 24 December 1977 |
| ||
3 | Battle Fever J | 52 | 3 February 1979 | 26 January 1980 |
| ||
4 | Denshi Sentai Denjiman | 51 | 2 February 1980 | 31 January 1981 |
| ||
5 | Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan | 50 | 7 February 1981 | 30 January 1982 |
| ||
6 | Dai Sentai Goggle-V | 50 | 6 February 1982 | 20 January 1983 |
| ||
7 | Kagaku Sentai Dynaman | 51 | 5 February 1983 | 28 January 1984 |
| ||
8 | Choudenshi Bioman | 51 | 4 February 1984 | 26 January 1985 |
| ||
9 | Dengeki Sentai Changeman | 55 | 2 February 1985 | 22 February 1986 |
| ||
10 | Choushinsei Flashman | 50 | 1 March 1986 | 21 February 1987 |
| ||
11 | Hikari Sentai Maskman | 51 | 28 February 1987 | 20 February 1988 |
| ||
12 | Choujyu Sentai Liveman | 49 | 27 February 1988 | 18 February 1989 |
| ||
Heisei Era | |||||||
13 | Kousoku Sentai Turboranger | 50 + 1 sp. | 4 March 1989 | 23 February 1990 |
| ||
14 | Chikyu Sentai Fiveman | 48 | 2 March 1990 | 8 February 1991 |
| ||
15 | Chōjin Sentai Jetman | 51 | 15 February 1991 | 14 February 1992 |
| ||
16 | Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger | 50 | 21 February 1992 | 12 February 1993 | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Once & Always |
| |
17 | Gosei Sentai Dairanger | 50 | 19 February 1993 | 11 February 1994 | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (Season 2) Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie |
| |
18 | Ninja Sentai Kakuranger | 53 | 18 February 1994 | 24 February 1995 | Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (Season 3) Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie |
| |
19 | Chouriki Sentai Ohranger | 48 | 3 March 1995 | 23 February 1996 | Power Rangers Zeo |
| |
20 | Gekisou Sentai Carranger | 48 | 1 March 1996 | 7 February 1997 | Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie Power Rangers Turbo |
| |
21 | Denji Sentai Megaranger | 51 | 14 February 1997 | 15 February 1998 | Power Rangers in Space |
| |
22 | Seijuu Sentai Gingaman | 50 | 22 February 1998 | 14 February 1999 | Power Rangers Lost Galaxy |
| |
23 | Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive | 50 | 21 February 1999 | 6 February 2000 | Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue |
| |
24 | Mirai Sentai Timeranger | 50 + 1 sp. | 13 February 2000 | 4 February 2001 | Power Rangers Time Force |
| |
25 | Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger | 51 | 18 February 2001 | 10 February 2002 | Power Rangers Wild Force | Power Rangers Jungle Force |
|
26 | Ninpu Sentai Hurricaneger | 51 | 17 February 2002 | 9 February 2003 | Power Rangers Ninja Storm | — |
|
27 | Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger | 50 | 16 February 2003 | 8 February 2004 | Power Rangers Dino Thunder | Power Rangers Dino Thunder |
|
28 | Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger | 50 | 15 February 2004 | 6 February 2005 | Power Rangers S.P.D. | Power Rangers S.P.D. |
|
29 | Mahō Sentai Magiranger | 49 | 13 February 2005 | 12 February 2006 | Power Rangers Mystic Force | Power Rangers Magic Force |
|
30 | GoGo Sentai Boukenger | 49 | 19 February 2006 | 11 February 2007 | Power Rangers Operation Overdrive | Power Rangers Treasure Force |
|
31 | Juken Sentai Gekiranger | 49 | 18 February 2007 | 10 February 2008 | Power Rangers Jungle Fury | Power Rangers Wild Spirits |
|
32 | Engine Sentai Go-onger | 50 | 17 February 2008 | 8 February 2009 | Power Rangers RPM | Power Rangers Engine Force |
|
33 | Samurai Sentai Shinkenger | 49 | 15 February 2009 | 7 February 2010 | Power Rangers Samurai Power Rangers Super Samurai |
— |
|
34 | Tensou Sentai Goseiger | 50 | 14 February 2010 | 6 February 2011 | Power Rangers Megaforce | Power Rangers Miracle Force |
|
35 | Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger | 51 | 13 February 2011 | 19 February 2012 | Power Rangers Super Megaforce | Power Rangers Captain Force |
|
36 | Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters | 50 | 26 February 2012 | 10 February 2013 | Power Rangers Beast Morphers | Power Rangers Go-Busters |
|
37 | Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger | 48 | 17 February 2013 | 9 February 2014 | Power Rangers Dino Charge Power Rangers Dino Super Charge |
Power Rangers Dino Force |
|
38 | Ressha Sentai ToQger | 47 | 16 February 2014 | 15 February 2015 | — | Power Rangers Train Force |
|
39 | Shuriken Sentai Ninninger | 47 | 22 February 2015 | 7 February 2016 | Power Rangers Ninja Steel Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel |
Power Rangers Ninja Force |
|
40 | Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger | 48 | 14 February 2016 | 5 February 2017 | — | Power Rangers Animal Force |
|
41 | Uchu Sentai Kyuranger | 48 | 12 February 2017 | 4 February 2018 | Power Rangers Cosmic Fury | Power Rangers Galaxy Force |
|
42 | Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger | 51 | 11 February 2018 | 10 February 2019 | — | Power Rangers Lupin Force vs Patrol Force |
|
— | Super Sentai Strongest Battle | 4 | February 17, 2019 | March 10, 2019 | — | — |
|
43 | Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger | 48 | 17 March 2019 | 1 March 2020 | Power Rangers Dino Fury | Power Rangers Dino Soul |
|
Reiwa Era | |||||||
44 | Mashin Sentai Kiramager | 45 + 5 sp. | 8 March 2020 | 28 February 2021 | — | — |
|
45 | Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger | 49 | 7 March 2021 | 27 February 2022[2] | — | Power Rangers Zenkaiger |
|
46 | Avataro Sentai Donbrothers | 50 | 6 March 2022[2] | 26 February 2023 | — | Power Rangers Donbrothers |
|
47 | Ohsama Sentai King-Ohger | TBA | 5 March 2023 | TBA | — | — |
|
48 | Bakuage Sentai Boonboomger[3] | TBA | 2024 | 2025 | — | — |
Theatrical releases
- 1975: Himitsu Sentai Gorenger (Movie version of episode 6)
- 1975: Himitsu Sentai Gorenger: The Blue Fortress (Movie version of episode 15)
- 1976: Himitsu Sentai Gorenger: The Red Death Match (Movie version of episode 36)
- 1976: Himitsu Sentai Gorenger: The Bomb Hurricane
- 1976: Himitsu Sentai Gorenger: Fire Mountain's Final Explosion (Movie version of episode 54)
- 1977: J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai (Movie version of episode 7)
- 1978: J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai vs. Gorenger
- 1979: Battle Fever J (Movie version of episode 5)
- 1980: Denshi Sentai Denjiman
- 1981: Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan
- 1982: Dai Sentai Goggle-V
- 1983: Kagaku Sentai Dynaman
- 1984: Choudenshi Bioman
- 1985: Dengeki Sentai Changeman
- 1985: Dengeki Sentai Changeman: Shuttle Base! Crisis!
- 1986: Choushinsei Flashman
- 1987: Choushinsei Flashman: Big Rally! Titan Boy!! (Movie version of episodes 15–18)
- 1987: Hikari Sentai Maskman
- 1989: Kousoku Sentai Turboranger
- 1993: Gosei Sentai Dairanger
- 1994: Ninja Sentai Kakuranger
- 1994: Super Sentai World
- 1994: Toei Hero Daishugō
- 1995: Chouriki Sentai Ohranger
- 2001: Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger: The Fire Mountain Roars
- 2002: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger: Shushutto The Movie
- 2003: Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger DELUXE: Abare Summer is Freezing Cold!
- 2004: Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger The Movie: Full Blast Action
- 2005: Mahō Sentai Magiranger The Movie: Bride of Infershia ~Maagi Magi Giruma Jinga~
- 2006: GoGo Sentai Boukenger The Movie: The Greatest Precious
- 2007: Juken Sentai Gekiranger: Nei-Nei! Hou-Hou! Hong Kong Decisive Battle
- 2008: Engine Sentai Go-onger: Boom Boom! Bang Bang! GekijōBang!!
- 2009: Engine Sentai Go-onger vs. Gekiranger
- 2009: Samurai Sentai Shinkenger the Movie: The Fateful War
- 2010: Samurai Sentai Shinkenger vs. Go-onger: GinmakuBang!!
- 2010: Tensou Sentai Goseiger: Epic on the Movie
- 2011: Tensou Sentai Goseiger vs. Shinkenger: Epic on Ginmaku
- 2011: Gokaiger Goseiger Super Sentai 199 Hero Great Battle
- 2011: Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger the Movie: The Flying Ghost Ship
- 2012: Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger vs. Space Sheriff Gavan: The Movie
- 2012: Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen
- 2012: Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters the Movie: Protect the Tokyo Enetower!
- 2013: Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters vs. Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger: The Movie
- 2013: Kamen Rider × Super Sentai × Space Sheriff: Super Hero Taisen Z
- 2013: Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger: Gaburincho of Music
- 2014: Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger vs. Go-Busters: The Great Dinosaur Battle! Farewell Our Eternal Friends
- 2014: Heisei Riders vs. Shōwa Riders: Kamen Rider Taisen feat. Super Sentai
- 2014: Ressha Sentai ToQger the Movie: Galaxy Line S.O.S.
- 2015: Ressha Sentai ToQger vs. Kyoryuger: The Movie
- 2015: Super Hero Taisen GP: Kamen Rider 3
- 2015: Shuriken Sentai Ninninger the Movie: The Dinosaur Lord's Splendid Ninja Scroll!
- 2016: Shuriken Sentai Ninninger vs. ToQger the Movie: Ninja in Wonderland
- 2016: Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger the Movie: The Exciting Circus Panic!
- 2017: Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger vs. Ninninger the Movie: Super Sentai's Message from the Future
- 2017: Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Ultra Super Hero Taisen
- 2017: Uchu Sentai Kyuranger the Movie: Gase Indaver Strikes Back
- 2018: Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger en Film
- 2019: Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger the Movie: Time Slip! Dinosaur Panic
- 2020: Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger VS Lupinranger VS Patranger
- 2020: Mashin Sentai Kiramager: Episode Zero
- 2021: Mashin Sentai Kiramager The Movie: Bee-Bop Dream
- 2021: Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger The Movie: Red Battle! All Sentai Rally!!
- 2021: Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger Special Chapter: Memory of Soulmates
- 2021: Saber + Zenkaiger: Superhero Senki
- 2022: Avataro Sentai Donbrothers The Movie: New First Love Hero
V-Cinema releases
- 1996: Chōriki Sentai Ohranger: Ohré vs. Kakuranger
- 1997: Gekisou Sentai Carranger vs. Ohranger
- 1998: Denji Sentai Megaranger vs. Carranger
- 1999: Seijuu Sentai Gingaman vs. Megaranger
- 1999: Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive: Sudden Shock! A New Warrior!
- 2000: Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive vs. Gingaman
- 2001: Mirai Sentai Timeranger vs. GoGoFive
- 2001: Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger vs. Super Sentai
- 2003: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger vs. Gaoranger
- 2004: Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger vs. Hurricaneger
- 2005: Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger vs. Abaranger
- 2006: Mahō Sentai Magiranger vs. Dekaranger
- 2007: GoGo Sentai Boukenger vs. Super Sentai
- 2008: Juken Sentai Gekiranger vs. Boukenger
- 2010: Samurai Sentai Shinkenger Returns
- 2011: Tensou Sentai Goseiger Returns
- 2013: Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters Returns vs. Dōbutsu Sentai Go-Busters
- 2013: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger: 10 Years After
- 2014: Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger: 100 Years After
- 2015: Ressha Sentai ToQger Returns
- 2015: Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger: 10 Years After
- 2016: Shuriken Sentai Ninninger Returns
- 2017: Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger Returns: Give Me Your Life! Earth Champion Tournament
- 2017: Space Squad: Uchuu Keiji Gavan vs. Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger
- 2017: Uchu Sentai Kyuranger: Episode of Stinger
- 2018: Uchu Sentai Kyuranger vs. Space Squad
- 2018: Engine Sentai Go-Onger: 10 Years Grand Prix
- 2019: Lupinranger VS Patranger VS Kyuranger
- 2021: Kiramager VS Ryusoulger The Movie
- 2021: Kaizoku Sentai: Ten Gokaiger
- 2022: Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger vs. Kiramager vs. Senpaiger
- 2023: Avataro Sentai Donbrothers VS Zenkaiger The Movie
- 2023: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger Degozaru! Shushuuto 20th Anniversary
- 2023: Bakuryu Sentai Abaranger 20th: The Unforgivable Abare
Televi Magazine releases
The following releases were on Super Video or Special DVD bundled with special issues of Kodansha's Televi Magazine:
- 1991: Chojin Sentai Jetman: Jetman’s Lethal Weapon-Graffiti
- 1992: Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger Dino Video
- 1994: Ninja Sentai Kakuranger Super Video: The Hidden Scroll
- 1995: Chouriki Sentai Ohranger: Super Video Ole! Chouriki Information Bureau
- 1995: Chōriki Sentai Ohranger Member Notebook
- 1996: Gekisou Sentai Carranger Super Video
- 1997: Denji Sentai Megaranger Super Video: You Can Be One Too! A Mega Hero
- 1998: Seijuu Sentai Gingaman Super Video: The Secret Fruit of Wisdom
- 1999: Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive: Five Lessons of Rescue Spirits
- 2000: Mirai Sentai Timeranger Super Video: All the Strongest Hero Secrets
- 2001: Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger Super Video: Showdown! Gaoranger vs. GaoSilver
- 2002: Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger Super Video: Super Ninja vs Super Kuroko
- 2003: Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger Super Video: All Bakuryuu Roaring Laughter Battle
- 2004: Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger Super Video: Super-Special Technique Showdown! DekaRed vs. DekaBreak
- 2005: Mahō Sentai Magiranger Special DVD: Great Presentation! The Super Magic of the Gold Grip Phone ~Goru Gooru Goo Goo~
- 2007: Juken Sentai Gekiranger Special DVD: Gyun-Gyun! Fist Sage Great Athletic Meet
- 2008: Engine Sentai Go-Onger Special DVD: It's a Seminar! Everyone GO-ON!!
- 2009: Samurai Sentai Shinkenger Special DVD: The Light Samurai's Surprise Transformation
- 2010: Tensou Sentai Goseiger Special DVD: Gotcha☆Miracle! Total Gathering Collection
- 2011: Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger Special DVD: Let's Do This Goldenly! Roughly! 36 Round Gokai Change!!
- 2012: Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters vs. Beet Buster vs. J
- 2013: Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger: It's Here! Armed On Midsummer Festival!!
- 2014: Ressha Sentai ToQger: Farewell, Ticket! The Wasteland Super ToQ Battle!
- 2015: Shuriken Sentai Ninninger: Aka Ninger vs. Star Ninger Hundred Nin Battle!
- 2018: Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger: Girlfriends Army
Distribution and overseas adaptations
This section has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Although the Super Sentai series originated in Japan, various Sentai series have been imported and dubbed in other languages for broadcast in several other countries.
Europe
Bioman, Flashman, Maskman, Liveman, Turboranger, Fiveman, and Jetman were broadcast in France in the 1980s and early 1990s, with Maskman and Liveman marketed as Bioman 2 and Bioman 3, respectively.[citation needed] Additionally, Liveman, Turboranger, Fiveman and Jetman were broadcast in Spain and Portugal. Denjiman and Goggle-V were broadcast in Italy. In addition, some episodes of Bioman and Turboranger were released on VHS in Greece. In 1985, Bioman became the first Super Sentai series to be aired in the United Kingdom. By the early 1990s, the Sentai broadcasts were replaced by Power Rangers.
South Korea
Super Sentai has been broadcast in South Korea, dubbed in Korean. The first such series was Choushinsei Flashman which aired as Jigu Bangwidae Flash Man (Earth Defence Squadron Flashman), released in video format in 1989 by the Daeyung Panda video company; this was followed by Hikari Sentai Maskman and Chodenshi Bioman. Throughout the 1990s, Dai Sentai Goggle Five, Dengeki Sentai Changeman, Choujyu Sentai Liveman, and Kousoku Sentai Turboranger were also released in video format. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tooniverse (formerly Orion Cartoon Network), JEI-TV (Jaeneung Television), Champ TV/Anione TV (Daewon Broadcasting), Cartoon Network South Korea, and Nickelodeon South Korea have broadcast Super Sentai series a year following their original Japanese broadcast, but have changed the titles to "Power Rangers".[4][5][6] Recently,[when?] there have been broadcasts of Bakuryuu Sentai Abaranger, Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger, Mahō Sentai Magiranger, GoGo Sentai Boukenger, Juken Sentai Gekiranger, Engine Sentai Go-onger, Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger, Tensou Sentai Goseiger, Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger, Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters, Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger, Ressha Sentai ToQger, Shuriken Sentai Ninninger, Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger, Uchu Sentai Kyuranger, Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger, Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger, Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger and Avataro Sentai Donbrothers under the titles of Power Rangers Dino Thunder, Power Rangers S.P.D., Power Rangers Magic Force, Power Rangers Treasure Force, Power Rangers Wild Spirits, Power Rangers Engine Force, Power Rangers Jungle Force, Power Rangers Miracle Force, Power Rangers Captain Force, Power Rangers Go-Busters, Power Rangers Dino Force, Power Rangers Train Force, Power Rangers Ninja Force, Power Rangers Animal Force, Power Rangers Galaxy Force, Power Rangers Dino Soul Power Rangers Lupin Force VS Patrol Force, Power Rangers Zenkaiger and Power Rangers Donbrothers , respectively.[original research?] Currently, South Korea is re-airing Power Rangers Animal Force and airing Power Rangers Donbrothers.
In 2017, Power Rangers Dino Force has the South Korea-exclusive sequel called Power Rangers Dino Force Brave.
Latin America
Choushinsei Flashman and Choujyu Sentai Liveman were broadcast in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in the early 1990s, and as reruns in the early 2000s. Flashman arrived with Spanish dubbing done in Brazil and Liveman in Venezuela.
Dengeki Sentai Changeman, Flashman, Maskman and Goggle V were broadcast in Brazil. The first season to air was Changeman in 1988, on TV Manchete (now RedeTV), and caused a tremendous impact in its time, considered a cult classic.[original research?]
In the early 1990s, the Sentai broadcasts in Latin America were replaced by Power Rangers.[citation needed]
Philippines
In 1978, Himitsu Sentai Gorenger was the first Super Sentai series aired on Philippine television and followed by J.A.K.Q the next year, both on RPN and was dubbed in English. In 1986, ABS-CBN returned to the airwaves after the EDSA People Power that resurrected the country's democracy following the end of Ferdinand Marcos' 20-year dictatorial rule as the network had shut down by his declaration of martial law in 1972. A year after Marcos was overthrown in 1987, ABS-CBN started to air Super Sentai series starting with Choudenshi Bioman then went on to do the Filipino dub of Hikari Sentai Maskman and continued until 1994 with Chojin Sentai Jetman.
In 1995, the network started to air the American-produced Power Rangers and continued until the end of Super Megaforce in 2015 when they rejected to air Dino Charge.
Indonesia
In the mid-1980s, the Super Sentai series was bought over to Indonesia dubbed in Indonesian starting off with Dai Sentai Goggle Five and was proven very popular. More entries started coming in the region, until after Seiju Sentai Gingaman being the last in 2002. The series came back with newer installments in 2019 starting off with Uchu Sentai Kyuranger and more aired since.
Malaysia
The Super Sentai series first aired in Malaysia starting with Choudenshi Bioman in 1986 and was dubbed in English. But two years later in 1988, the series started to dub in Malay with Choushinsei Flashman. In 1994, the Super Sentai broadcasts were replaced by the American-produced Power Rangers.
Mainland China and Taiwan
Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan was the first Super Sentai series aired in Taiwan in 1983. In 1987, Choudenshi Bioman was the first Super Sentai series aired in the People's Republic of China.
In 1995 after Chojin Sentai Jetman ended airing in mainland China, the country went on to air the American-produced Power Rangers and since then the series continued to popularize despite Hong Kong continuing to air Super Sentai.
Thailand
In Thailand, the copyright holders for broadcasting the Super Sentai Series are EFF Co., Ltd. and Cartoon Club Media Co., Ltd., which have led the Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger, Uchu Sentai Kyuranger and Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger which has been broadcast on digital television, satellite television, including MediaLink as the copyright holder for the series for broadcasting in streaming formats on the internet under the name Ani-One Thailand. In addition, cable TV channels such as True, True Spark Channel also bought the rights. In True's format, everything will be done according to Cartoon Club except for the dubbing and voice actors.
United States
After Honolulu's KIKU-TV had success with Android Kikaider (marketed as Kikaida) and Kamen Rider V3 in the 1970s, multiple Super Sentai series, including Himitsu Sentai Gorenger and Battle Fever J, were brought to the Hawaiian market, broadcast in Japanese with English subtitles by JN Productions.[citation needed] In 1985, Marvel Comics produced a pilot for an American adaptation of Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan,[citation needed] but the show was rejected by the major US TV networks.[7] In 1986, Saban Productions produced a pilot for an American adaptation of Choudenshi Bioman titled Bio Man.[8][9] In 1987, some episodes of Kagaku Sentai Dynaman were dubbed and aired as a parody on the USA Network television show Night Flight.[10]
In 1993, American production company Saban Entertainment adapted 1992's Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger into Mighty Morphin Power Rangers for the Fox Kids programming block, combining the original Japanese action footage with new footage featuring American actors for the story sequences. Since then, nearly every Super Sentai series that followed became a new season of Power Rangers.[citation needed] Some countries, such as France, Brazil, Thailand, and the Philippines, switched from broadcasting Super Sentai to Power Rangers.[citation needed] In 2002, Saban sold the Power Rangers franchise to Disney's Buena Vista division,[11] who owned it until 2010, broadcasting Power Rangers on ABC Kids, ABC Family, Jetix, and Toon Disney.[citation needed] On 12 May 2010, Saban bought the franchise back from Disney, moving the show to the Nickelodeon network for 2011 with Power Rangers Samurai.[12]
On 25 July 2014, Shout! Factory announced that they would release Zyuranger on DVD in the United States.[13] Since then, Shout! has been the official distributor of Super Sentai DVDs in North America, and as of 2019 has released all subsequent series up to Hurricaneger, plus Jetman. After Jetman, a release was announced of the series Fiveman, but was put on hiatus due to Hasbro's acquisition of the Power Rangers franchise. In June 2022, it was announced they would resume production/distribution of Super Sentai DVD sets in North America, beginning with Fiveman.
Beginning in 2016, Super Sentai episodes would be available on demand on ShoutFactoryTV.com. These episodes can only be viewed in North America.[14] Super Sentai episodes are also available to watch on the free streaming service, Tubi.
On 1 May 2018, toy company Hasbro announced they had acquired the Power Rangers franchise from Saban Capital Group for $522 million.[15]
Merchandise
As of March 2021[update], Bandai Namco has sold 30.89 million Super Sentai shape-changing model robots since 1979.[16]
Fiscal period | Net sales | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
April 2002 to December 2005 | ¥108.9 billion | Bandai sales | [17] |
April 2006 to March 2007 | ¥10.1 billion | Toy sales | [18] |
April 2007 to March 2012 | ¥102.4 billion | [19][20][21] | |
April 2002 to March 2012 | ¥221.4 billion ($2,775 million) | ||
April 2012 to March 2013 | ¥20.8 billion ($261 million) | [21] | |
April 2013 to March 2014 | ¥25.3 billion ($259 million) | [22] | |
April 2014 to December 2020 | ¥103.3 billion ($1,002 million) | [23][24] | |
April 2002 to December 2020 | ¥370.8 billion ($4.298 billion) |
Year | Retail sales | Ref |
---|---|---|
2003 | ¥24 billion | [25] |
2008 | ¥37.28 billion | [26] |
2010 | ¥24.58 billion | [27] |
2012 | ¥40.96 billion | [28] |
2013 | ¥37.99 billion | [29] |
2014 | ¥39.21 billion | [30] |
2003 to 2014 | ¥204.02 billion+ ($2.349 billion+) |
Year(s) | Retail sales | Ref |
---|---|---|
1993 to 1999 | $6 billion | [31] |
2005 | $112 million | [32] |
2006 | $131 million | [32] |
2012 | $300 million | [33] |
2013 | $333 million | |
2014 | $326 million | [34] |
2015 | $330 million | [35] |
2016 | $361 million | |
2017 | $548 million | [36] |
2018 | $281 million | [37] |
1993 to 2018 | $8.722 billion+ |
Parody and homage
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2020) |
The Super Sentai Series has been parodied and emulated in various ways throughout the world.[citation needed] The term "Sentai" is also occasionally used to describe shows with premises like the Super Sentai Series.[citation needed]
Dai-Nippon
Gainax produced a Japanese fan film called Patriotic Squadron Great Japan (愛國戰隊大日本, Aikoku Sentai Dai-Nippon) in 1982 as a homage to the Super Sentai franchise.[38]
Sport Ranger
The Thai TV series Sport Ranger, another homage to Super Sentai, aired in 2006.[39]
France Five
Jushi Sentai France Five (later known as Shin Kenjushi France Five) is a French online mini-series that was released in six installments from 2000 to 2013.[citation needed] The series was so popular in Japan that Akira Kushida recorded its second opening theme.[citation needed]
Legendary Armor Samurai Troopers
Known as Ronin Warriors in the English dub, this anime involved five young warriors each in possession of mystical armor and weapons which allowed them to transform into more powerful forms in the manner of Super Sentai.
Sailor Moon
Naoko Takeuchi used the Super Sentai Series as inspiration for the creation of the Sailor Soldiers in Sailor Moon.[40][41]
Digimon Frontier
The fourth entry of the Digimon anime involved five young kids (eventually six) to gain Digivices known as D-tectors which contained the spirits of ancient heroes known as the Ten Legendary Warriors that allowed them to transform into Digimon forms to fight off monsters in a manner reminiscent of Super Sentai.
Jeanne d'Arc
The Jeanne d'Arc PSP game made by Level 5 which depicts the title character (voiced by Maaya Sakamoto in Japanese and Kari Wahlgren in English respectively) in a fantasy universe based on the historical story has her and certain others with the power to transform into armored warriors akin to Super Sentai.
Kingdom Hearts
The PSP prequel entry to the Kingdom Hearts video game franchise made by Square-Enix involves the main characters (Terra, Aqua, and Ventus) transforming into magical armor akin to Super Sentai.
Sparanger
As part of the Omoikkiri Ii!! TV television program, a series of features was produced on various spas and onsen around Japan titled Bihada Sentai Sparanger (美肌泉隊SPAレンジャー, Bihada Sentai Suparenjā, Handsome Muscle Spring Corps Sparanger). This featured tokusatsu and drama actors Takashi Hagino (Changéríon of Choukou Senshi Changéríon and Kamen Rider Ouja of Kamen Rider Ryuki) as Spa Red (SPAレッド, Supa Reddo), Kento Handa (Kamen Rider Faiz of Kamen Rider 555) as Spa Blue (SPAブルー, Supa Burū), Kengo Ohkuchi (Emperor Z of Ressha Sentai ToQger) as Spa Green (SPAグリーン, Supa Gurīn), Masashi Mikami (Bouken Blue in GoGo Sentai Boukenger) as Spa Yellow (SPAイエロー, Supa Ierō), and Kohei Murakami (Kamen Rider Kaixa in Kamen Rider 555) as Spa Murasaki (SPAムラサキ(紫), Supa Murasaki, "purple" or "violet" in Japanese, a running joke would involve people referring to him as Spa Purple).[42]
EA's Rock
In 2013, Gainax produced EA's Rock (エアーズロック, Eāzu Rokku), a 13-episode miniseries of live-action shorts which parodied the Super Sentai Series. The series' characters are all former members of a fighting group called Sensation Warriors Gokan Five (感覚戦士ゴカンファイブ, Kankaku Senshi Gokan Faibu, "gokan" is Japanese for the "five senses").[citation needed] EA's Rock is broadcast on the Tōmeihan Net 6 Japanese Association of Independent Television Stations as well as Nico Nico Douga.[43][44]
Akibaranger
Unofficial Sentai Akibaranger (非公認戦隊アキバレンジャー, Hikōnin Sentai Akibarenjā) is a Toei-produced parody series that premiered in April 2012 on BS Asahi and Tokyo MX. Akibaranger is made for adult fans who were fans of the Super Sentai Series as children. The story features three otaku who live in the Akihabara district of Tokyo who receive technology from a scientist to fight an evil threat that at first only exists in their delusions, but eventually starts materializing itself in the real world. Like Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger, Akibaranger features guest appearances by veteran Super Sentai actors (as themselves rather than their characters), and voice actors and musicians who have worked in anime and tokusatsu.[citation needed] A second season aired in April 2013.[citation needed]
Bleach
The manga/anime franchise Bleach has referenced Super Sentai twice. First with Nelliel Tu Odelschwanck and her Fracción (Dondochakka Birstanne, Pesche Guatiche, and Bawabawa) taking Sentai poses and introductions when they first encounter the protagonists in Hueco Mundo. The second is when Kisuke Urahara establishes the team of Karakura Raizer (lead by Kon) to protect Karakura Town in the heroes' absence, with their powers and introductions clearly inspired from Super Sentai teams.
Love After World Domination
The manga/anime series Love After World Domination is a satire on the Super Sentai genre, with a team of multi-color heroes who can don spandex power suits to fight against an organization bent on world domination.
Dragon Ball
Akira Toriyama was inspired to create the Ginyu Force for the Dragon Ball manga after seeing his children watch Super Sentai.[45]
Yu-Gi-Oh!
The anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! VRAINS (2017) pays homage to the Super Sentai series, with the character Shima occasionally performing Sentai moves.[citation needed] The English dub adds a joke referring to a Sentai move as "the dab", referencing how the dab dance move in 2010s American popular culture has a striking resemblance to Sentai moves that have appeared in the Super Sentai series since the 1970s (and the localised Power Rangers series since the 1990s).[46]
One Piece
Germa 66's Vinsmoke commanders bear a resemblance to Super Sentai series, as they bear similar color-coded designs and epithets: Reiju is "Poison Pink", Ichiji "Sparking Red", Niji "Electric Blue", Yonji "Winch Green", and Sanji "Stealth Black". These colors are also prominently incorporated into their clothing and hair color (except for Sanji).[citation needed]
The Red/Blue/Pink/Green team alignment matches that of J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai, the first and only Sentai squad which started with four members.[citation needed]
The clone soldiers used by the Germa likewise resemble the various foot soldiers used by the villains in Sentai series.[citation needed]
Pretty Cure
The Pretty Cure franchise largely resembles Super Sentai as a tokusatsu-style magical girl series with varying teams of girls over the years, as well as the fact that it is long-aired alongside Super Sentai on TV on Sunday mornings.
References
- ^ "CSR Report 2009". Bandai Namco Group. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^ a b "暴太郎戦隊ドンブラザーズ". Toei Company. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ @trademark_bot (10 September 2023). "東映株式会社により「爆上戦隊ブンブンジャー / BAKUAGESENTAI BOONBOOMGER」が商標登録出願されていることが、公開商標公報から明らかになりました。出願番号は2023-97772〜2023-97793です。" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "파워레인저". 파워레인저. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- ^ "파워레인저 S.P.D." 파워레인저 S.P.D. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- ^ "파워레인저 트레인포스". 파워레인저 트레인포스. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
- ^ Carvell, Tim; McGowan, Joe (28 October 1996). "Showdown In Toontown Children's Television, Once a Sleepy Business, Is Becoming as Hotly Competitive as the Grownup Variety. Turner, Fox, and Disney Are Trying to Topple Viacom's Nickelodeon—But How's a TV Mogul to Know What Kids Really Want?". CNN. Fortune. Archived from the original on 21 April 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
- ^ Bates, James (12 August 1986). "Kidd Stuff : A Crop of New Shows Sprouts From Saban Firm's TV Success". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Bruck, Connie (10 May 2010). "The Influencer – An entertainment mogul sets his sights on foreign policy". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- ^ Kotzer, Zack (25 May 2017). "Life in Anime Hell". NOW. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "News Corp. and Haim Saban Reach Agreement to Sell Fox Family Worldwide to Disney for $5.3 Billion". Saban. 23 July 2001. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (12 May 2010). "Saban re-acquires rights to 'Rangers'". Variety. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- ^ Shout Factory [@ShoutFactory] (25 July 2014). "Last for Brian: And Super Sentai Zyuranger #PowerRangers" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 January 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Super Sentai On Demand". ShoutFactoryTV. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (1 May 2018). "Hasbro Acquires 'Power Rangers' Brand In $522M Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Fact Book 2021. Bandai Namco Group. 2021. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "Financial Highlights for the Nine Months ended December 31, 2005". Bandai Namco Holdings. 23 February 2006. p. 4. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2007". Bandai Namco Holdings. 9 May 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2008". Bandai Namco Holdings. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2011". Bandai Namco Holdings. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2013". Bandai Namco Holdings. 9 May 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Financial Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended March 2015". Bandai Namco Holdings. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Financial Statements". Bandai Namco Holdings. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Historical currency converter with official exchange rates (103,300 JPY to USD)". fxtop.com. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Market Share in Japan. Yano Research Institute. 2005. p. 18. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
9 | Combat Force Series | 240
- ^ "Japan's Character Products Market in 2008". Licensing Industry Merchandiser's Association. Character Databank (CharaBiz). 2010. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ コンテンツ2次利用市場(ライセンス市場)に係る 競争環境及び海外市場動向実態調査 (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). 2011. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "慶應義塾大学学術情報リポジトリ(KOARA)". KeiO Associated Repository of Academic Resources (in Japanese). Keio University: 8–9. 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ CharaBiz DATA 2014(13) (in Japanese). Character Databank, Ltd. 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ CharaBiz DATA 2015⑭ (in Japanese). Character Databank, Ltd. 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Kerry, Dollan (26 November 2001). "Beyond Power Rangers". Forbes. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ a b State of the Toy Industry – Annual 2006 Data. The NPD Group. 3 April 2007. pp. 55–8. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "44 entertainment/character properties reach $100 m in sales of licensed merchandise". The Licensing Letter. The Free Library. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "42 entertainment character properties reach $100 million in sales of licensed merchandise; "Frozen" debuts at No. 6". The Licensing Letter. The Free Library. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. November 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties". The Licensing Letter. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ GAINAX Co., Ltd. "愛國戦隊大日本". GAINAX NET. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
愛國戦隊大日本 (Aikoku Sentai Dai-Nippon あい こく せん たい だい にっ ぽん, literally "Patriotic Squadron Great Japan")
- ^ "Sport Ranger". Broadcast Thai. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
- ^ McCarter, Charles. "Public Interview with Takeuchi Naoko". EX. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
- ^ "Naoko Takeuchi at the San Diego Comic Con!". Smile (1). Mixx Entertainment: 30–31. December 1998.
- ^ "美肌泉隊 SPAレンジャー". 日本テレビ. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
- ^ "GAINAX初実写TVドラマ、大橋裕之キャラデザの戦隊もの". コミックナタリー. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ "エアーズロック". ニコニコチャンネル. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ Peters, Megan (28 February 2017). "Dragon Ball: How Power Rangers Inspired Several Characters". ComicBook. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Hilarious Yu-Gi-Oh VRAINS Dub Has Fans Laughing". ComicBook. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2022.