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List of countries by firearm-related homicide rates

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Homicide rates (from firearms) per 100,000 people by country.[1]

This is a historical list of countries by firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population in the listed year.

Homicide figures may include justifiable homicides along with criminal homicides, depending upon jurisdiction and reporting standards. Not included are homicides, suicides, accidental deaths, or justifiable deaths by any means other than by firearm.

Based upon various metrics alongside calculations over the course of multiple years, Singapore has the lowest firearm-related death rate in the world, and El Salvador has the highest.[2][3]

Table. Homicide rates only. From firearms

All the data in this table is from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime – processed by Our World in Data.[1]

Homicide rates per 100,000 inhabitants. From firearms
Location 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
 Albania 1.60 1.49 1.53 1.60 1.64 1.43 1.75
 Algeria 0.22 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.13 0.14
 Andorra 0.00
 Antigua and Barbuda 1.11 4.42 10.97 3.27 2.17 3.24 4.29
 Argentina 3.65 2.83 2.73 2.52 2.68 2.42
 Armenia 0.90 0.52 0.63 0.21 0.67
 Australia 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.08 0.10
 Austria 0.06 0.10 0.18 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.18
 Azerbaijan 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.16
 Bahamas 28.52 23.74 26.82 20.15 19.53 14.27 25.50
 Barbados 6.83 5.74 8.24 6.44 11.06 9.26 6.05
 Belarus
 Belize 19.73 22.32 21.88 25.13 23.39 20.00 22.75
 Bermuda 1.58 7.93 4.74 4.72 0.00 3.12 4.67
 Bhutan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Bolivia 0.10 0.17 0.38 0.27 0.27 0.18 0.31
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.91 0.55 0.67 0.44 0.62 0.36 0.43
 Brazil 15.94
 Bulgaria 0.29 0.15 0.24
 Canada 0.50 0.62 0.73 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.78
 Cape Verde 2.72 5.55 2.12 1.93
 Chile 1.47 1.53 1.82 2.02 1.75 2.38 1.86
 Colombia 19.68 18.53 18.36 19.09 18.87 18.42 20.81
 Costa Rica 7.86 7.77 8.71 7.96 7.47 7.91 8.30
 Croatia 0.16 0.33 0.57 0.12 0.36 0.27 0.17
 Cyprus 0.51 0.50 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.40
 Czechia 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.08
 Denmark 0.18 0.14 0.05
 Dominica 0.00 2.85 8.52 9.88 9.80 9.72 1.38
 Dominican Republic 5.92 5.77 4.91 4.26 4.41 6.12
 Ecuador 3.37 2.73 3.02 2.73 3.76 4.59 10.25
 Egypt
 El Salvador 88.85 68.11 47.98 41.44 27.93 14.72 12.15
 Eswatini 1.43
 Finland 0.22 0.16 0.11 0.22 0.09
 France 0.14 0.10
 Georgia 0.85
 Germany 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06
 Greece 0.24 0.21 0.33 0.24 0.26 0.27
 Grenada 0.00 0.83 0.00 2.46 0.00 1.62 0.00
 Guatemala 33.38 8.46 6.71 6.20 3.55 3.44
 Guyana 5.70 4.22 2.88 2.55 4.13 3.39 2.98
 Honduras 42.29 41.87 29.16 27.11 30.19 26.96 28.72
 Hong Kong 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Hungary 0.04 0.00 0.12 0.03 0.07 0.02
 Iceland 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27
 India
 Iran 0.37
 Italy 0.17 0.15
 Jamaica 34.85 39.25 47.86 36.10 39.77 39.64 44.21
 Japan 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Jordan 0.46 0.33 0.45 0.31 0.24
 Kazakhstan 0.35 0.11
 Liechtenstein 0.00
 Lithuania 0.10 0.24 0.14 0.07 0.11
 Luxembourg
 Macao 0.00
 Malta 0.44 0.00 0.42 0.20 0.60 0.78 0.00
 Mauritius 0.15
 Mexico 10.65 13.11 17.84 20.72 20.68 20.35 19.33
 Moldova 0.28 0.25 0.29 0.23
 Monaco 0.00
 Mongolia 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.19 0.00 0.06 0.09
 Montenegro 1.58 2.53 1.74 1.11 2.06 1.91 1.11
 Morocco 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.01
 Netherlands 0.18 0.15 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.15
 New Zealand 0.15 0.17 0.23 0.25 1.23
 Nicaragua 3.30 2.89 6.12 3.29 2.00
 North Macedonia 0.85 0.24 0.76
 Oman 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.07
 Palestine 0.37
 Panama 8.09 7.08 6.49 7.06 8.62 9.36 10.23
 Paraguay 6.44 6.67 5.49 4.61 5.36 4.35 4.80
 Peru 3.42 3.31 3.11 3.36 2.29 2.94
 Philippines 4.29 3.05 1.57 1.10
 Puerto Rico 15.90 18.38
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 60.69 39.76 33.50 18.86 12.59 25.21
 Saint Lucia 18.06 12.37 17.36 22.32 26.16
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27.37 22.74 20.90 9.53 17.20 20.13
 Serbia 0.19 0.17 0.42 0.55 0.35 0.27 0.12
 Slovakia 0.06 0.28 0.18 0.11 0.28 0.05 0.06
 Slovenia 0.05 0.05 0.14 0.09 0.33 0.00 0.00
 South Korea 0.00
 Spain 0.10 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08
 Sri Lanka 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.34 0.07
 Suriname 2.58 1.36 3.37 1.67 2.14 2.61
 Sweden 0.34 0.30 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.43
 Switzerland 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.09
 Tajikistan 0.06
 Tanzania 0.10
 Thailand 1.81 1.46
 Trinidad and Tobago 23.28 25.50 27.65 28.49 20.55
 Uganda 0.43 0.43 0.56 0.66
 United Arab Emirates 0.00 0.04
 United States 2.80 3.18 3.34 3.16 3.15 4.05
 Uruguay 5.88 4.75 4.97 8.70 7.18 6.30 5.34
 Uzbekistan 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01
 Vatican 0.00

Table. More details

This is a table which is giving information about "firearm-related death rate per 100,000 population per year".

  • Unintentional: Unintentional shooting deaths.
  • Undetermined: Shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided.
Location Year Total Homicide Suicide Unintentional Undetermined Refs

 Albania 2016 3.2 [4]
 Argentina 2018 5.72 2.80 1.05 0.10 1.77 [5]
 Australia 2019 0.88 0.15 0.72 0.00 0.03 [6]
 Austria 2016 2.75 0.10 2.44 0.01 0.11 [7]
 Azerbaijan mixed years 0.23 0.20 (2017) 0.01 0.02 ? [8]
 Barbados 2013 7.36 6.70 (2015) 0.00 0.00 4.16 [9]
 Belarus mixed years ? 0.14 (2009) ? ? ? [10]
 Belgium 2015 1.40 0.25 1.09 0.04 0.03 [11]
 Bolivia mixed years ? 0.74 (2010) ? ? ? [12]
 Brazil 2017 23.93 22.91 0.46 0.16 0.39 [13]
 Bulgaria 2014 1.51 0.20 (2016) 0.73 0.26 0.14 [14]
 Canada 2018 1.94 0.52 (2018) 1.40 (2018) 0.00 0.00 [15]
 Chile 2015 2.79 1.92 0.54 0.33 0.04 (2001) [16]
 Colombia 2015 20.38 18.20 (2016) 0.69 0.11 0.37 [17]
 Costa Rica 2014 7.59 6.46 0.9 0.08 0.15 [18]
 Croatia 2016 2.83 0.35 2.39 0.07 0.02 [19]
 Cuba 2011 0.50 0.20 (2013) 0.30 0.05 0.01 [20]
 Cyprus 2016 1.00 0.50 0.33 0.08 0.09 (2009) [21]
 Czech Republic 2016 1.64 0.10 (2017) 1.43 0.06 0.08 [22]
 Denmark 2015 0.91 0.18 0.72 0.02 0.02 (2014) [23]
 El Salvador 2015 78.52 71.60 (2016) 0.15 0.05 (2013) 0.15 [3]
 Estonia 2015 1.34 0.00 1.19 0.24 (2014) 0.16 [24]
 Eswatini mixed years 37.16 37.16 (2004) ? ? ? [25]
 Finland 2015 2.41 0.20 (2016) 2.17 0.02 0.02 [26][27]
 France 2014 2.33 0.12 1.64 0.03 0.53 [28]
 Georgia 2019 1.44 0.62 0.47 0.35 ? [29]
 Germany 2015 1.04 0.06 0.91 0.01 0.06 [30]
 Greece 2015 1.35 0.19 1.02 0.10 0.04 [31]
 Guatemala 2015 25.48 20.41 0.29 4.78 4.17 (2010) [32]
 Honduras mixed years 29.40 28.65 (2018) 0.41 (2013) 0.07 (2013) 0.27 (2013) [33]
 Hong Kong mixed years 0.03 0.00 (2004) 0.03 (1999) 0.00 (1996) 0.00 (1996) [34]
 Hungary 2016 0.85 0.05 0.74 0.03 0.03 [35]
 Iceland 2016 0.07 0.00 (2012) 1.25 (2009) ? ? [36]
 India 2014 0.30 0.30 (2016) 0.04 (2008) 0.14 (2008) ? [37][38]
 Ireland 2014 0.87 0.21 0.62 0.02 0.02 [39]
 Israel 2015 1.38 0.68 0.43 0.21 (2014) 0.22 [40]
 Italy 2015 1.13 0.29 0.72 0.12 0.00 [41]
 Jamaica 2015 35.22 38.20 (2016) 0.31 0.14 (2011) 7.84 (2011) [42]
 Japan 2015 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 [43]
 Kuwait mixed years 0.36 0.36 (1995) 0.00 (1999) 0.00 (2000) 0.00 (2000) [44]
 Kyrgyzstan 2015 0.72 0.30 0.07 0.19 0.16 [45]
 Latvia 2015 1.86 0.40 1.16 0.05 (2014) 0.30 [46]
 Luxembourg 2015 1.23 0.18 0.88 0.00 (2014) 0.18 [47]
 Mexico 2015 11.55 16.50 (2017) 0.46 0.47 0.36 [48]
 Moldova 2016 0.77 0.31 0.26 0.06 0.14 [49]
 Montenegro 2009 8.68 2.50 (2016) 6.59 ? ? [50]
 Netherlands 2016 0.42 0.16 0.24 0.01 0.00 (2015) [51]
 New Zealand 2015 1.24 0.20 (2016) 0.92 (2015) 0.14 (2015) 0.02 [52][53]
 Nicaragua 2018 7.09 6.22 0.17 0.46 0.24 [54]
 North Macedonia 2013 1.19 1.10 (2014) 0.67 (2013) 0.00 (2013) 0.00 (2013) [55]
 Norway 2015 1.48 0.06 1.40 0.00 (2014) 0.00 (2014) [56]
 Panama 2015 9.95 9.30 0.14 0.05 0.46 [57]
 Paraguay 2014 6.32 6.00 (2015) 1.06 0.27 0.24 [58]
 Peru 2015 3.72 3.20 (2016) 0.01 (2015) 0.12 (2015) 0.29 (2015) [59]
 Philippines 2011 7.72 7.62 0.03 0.03 0.01 [60]
 Poland 2015 0.20 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.04 [61]
 Portugal 2014 1.48 0.24 1.12 0.01 0.10 [62]
 Qatar ? 0.15 0.15 (2004) ? ? ? [63]
 Romania mixed years 0.14 0.04 (2012) 0.06 (2011) 0.04 (2011) 0.00 (2011) [64]
 Russia mixed years ? 0.90 (2013) ? ? ? [65]
 Serbia 2015 3.23 0.72 2.15 0.06 0.31 [66]
 Singapore mixed years 0.01 0.005 (1994-) 0.0165 (1994-) 0.003 (1994-) 0.00 (1994-) [2]
 Slovakia 2014 1.89 0.30 0.97 0.37 0.35 [67]
 Slovenia 2015 1.91 0.00 (2016) 1.71 0.05 0.05 [68]
 South Africa 2015 10.47 12.92 (2018) 1.80 (2009) 10.25 0.01 [69]
 South Korea 2015 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 [70]
 Spain 2015 0.57 0.10 (2016) 0.43 (2015) 0.05 (2015) 0.01 (2015) [71]
 Sweden 2016 1.31 0.40 (2017) 0.96 0.01 0.04 [72]
 Switzerland 2022 1.96 0.12 1.76 ? 0.08 (Other than homicides & suicides) [73][74]
 Taiwan mixed years 0.87 0.60 (2008) 0.12 (1994) 0.11 (1994) 0.04 (1994) [75]
 Turkey mixed years 1.95 1.03 (2016) 0.81 (2013) 0.11 (2016) 0.01 (2016) [76][77] [78]
 Ukraine 2016 1.36 1.36 (2016) ? ? ? [79]
 United Kingdom 2015 0.20 0.02 0.16 0.01 0.01 [80]
 United States 2017 12.21 4.46 7.32 0.15 0.10 [81]
 Uruguay 2015 11.67 4.70 (2016) 4.55 2.09 0.06 [82]
 Venezuela 2013 49.73 26.48 0.14 0.26 22.34 [83]
 Zimbabwe mixed years 0.39 0.30 (2007) 0.09 (1995) ? ? [84]

Charts and graphs

List of countries by firearm-related death rate—including homicides, suicides and accidental deaths.
Gun-related homicide and suicide rates in high-income OECD countries, 2010, sorted by total gun-related deaths (suicide plus intentional homicide, plus other)[85]
The 25 countries with the highest intentional homicide rates are generally less populous countries. Rates of the 25 most populous countries are shown in blue.[86]
Gun homicide rates as a function of gun ownership rates.[87]

See also

References

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