List of earthquakes in 2018
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2018
| |||
Strongest magnitude | 8.2 Mw ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 4,340 deaths | ||
Total fatalities | 5,239 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
8.0–8.9 | 1 | ||
7.0–7.9 | 16 | ||
6.0–6.9 | 117 | ||
5.0–5.9 | 1,675 | ||
4.0–4.9 | 12,777 | ||
← 2017 2019 → |
This is a list of earthquakes in 2018. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for other reasons. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. In a busy year with 17 major quakes, Indonesia was hit particularly hard. More than 500 people died in Lombok in August and a major earthquake struck the Palu region in September, with more than 4,000 casualties caused mainly by liquefaction and a tsunami. Other deadly events took place in Papua New Guinea, Japan, Haiti, Taiwan and Mexico. The strongest quake with a magnitude of 8.2 occurred in Fiji, at a great depth of 600 km.
Compared to other years
Magnitude | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8.0–9.9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 18 | 16 | 6 | 16 |
6.0–6.9 | 168 | 144 | 151 | 204 | 129 | 125 | 140 | 124 | 128 | 106 | 117 |
5.0–5.9 | 1,768 | 1,896 | 1,963 | 2,271 | 1,412 | 1,402 | 1,475 | 1,413 | 1,502 | 1,451 | 1,675 |
4.0–4.9 | 12,292 | 6,805 | 10,164 | 13,303 | 10,990 | 9,795 | 13,494 | 13,239 | 12,771 | 11,296 | 12,777 |
Total | 14,240 | 8,862 | 12,300 | 15,798 | 12,548 | 11,341 | 15,121 | 14,795 | 14,420 | 12,860 | 14,586 |
An increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time.[3]
By death toll
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4,340 | 7.5 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 20.0 | September 28 |
2 | 513 | 6.9 | ![]() |
VIII (Severe) | 31.0 | August 5 |
3 | 160 | 7.5 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 25.4 | February 25 |
4 | 41 | 6.6 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 35.0 | September 5 |
5 | 25 | 6.7 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 10.0 | March 6 |
6 | 20 | 6.4 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 14.0 | July 28 |
7 | 18 | 5.9 | ![]() |
V (Moderate) | 24.0 | October 7 |
8 | 17 | 6.4 | ![]() |
VIII (Severe) | 17.0 | February 6 |
9 | 14 | 7.2 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 22.0 | February 16 |
9 | 14 | 6.9 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 25.6 | August 19 |
11 | 11 | 6.0 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 10.0 | March 4 |
Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.
By magnitude
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.2 | 0 | ![]() |
V (Moderate) | 600.0 | August 18 |
2 | 7.9 | 0 | ![]() |
V (Moderate) | 14.1 | January 23 |
2 | 7.9 | 0 | ![]() |
IV (Light) | 670.6 | September 6 |
4 | 7.5 | 4,340 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 20.0 | September 28 |
4 | 7.5 | 160 | ![]() |
IX (Violent) | 25.4 | February 25 |
4 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 19.0 | January 10 |
4 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() |
VI (Strong) | 10.0 | December 5 |
8 | 7.3 | 5 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 154.3 | August 21 |
8 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 16.6 | December 20 |
10 | 7.2 | 14 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 22.0 | February 16 |
11 | 7.1 | 2 | ![]() |
VI (Strong) | 39.0 | January 14 |
11 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() |
V (Moderate) | 26.7 | August 29 |
11 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() |
V (Moderate) | 164.7 | December 11 |
11 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() |
III (Weak) | 609.5 | August 24 |
15 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() |
VIII (Severe) | 46.7 | November 30 |
15 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
VII (Very strong) | 40.3 | October 10 |
15 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() |
VI (Strong) | 60.1 | December 29 |
Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.
By month
January
Strongest magnitude | 7.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.1 Mw ![]() 2 deaths 5.9 Mw ![]() 2 deaths 6.1 Mw ![]() 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 118 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,076 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[4] | ![]() |
4.7 | 9.3 | V | Some damage occurred in Blida and Tipaza wilayas. Two people were injured.[5] | - | 2 |
4[6] | ![]() |
5.1 | 10.0 | IV | Light damage to houses was caused, including cracks in walls and fallen chimneys.[7] | - | - |
6[8] | ![]() |
5.0 | 10.0 | VII | 51 people were injured, and additional damage was caused in Sarpol-e Zahab. It was an aftershock of the 2017 Iran–Iraq earthquake.[9] | - | 51 |
10[10] | ![]() |
7.5 | 19.0 | VII | See main article: 2018 Swan Islands earthquake | - | - |
11[11] | ![]() |
5.5 | 10.0 | VII | Some old houses were destroyed and 5 people injured. It was an aftershock of the 2017 Iran–Iraq earthquake.[12] | - | 5 |
11[13] | ![]() |
6.0 | 9.0 | VII | - | - | - |
14[14] | ![]() |
7.1 | 39.0 | VI | During the 2018 Peru earthquake, more than 170 adobe houses collapsed in Arequipa region, and roads were blocked by landslides. Two people died and 139 others were injured.[15] | 2 | 139 |
19[16] | ![]() |
6.3 | 10.0 | V | Slight damage was caused to some buildings, such as cracks on walls and broken windows.[17] | - | - |
21[18] | ![]() |
6.3 | 116.0 | V | - | - | - |
23[19] | ![]() |
5.9 | 48.2 | V | The 2018 West Java earthquake damaged hundreds of houses and injured at least eight students, six of them seriously when the roof of their high school collapsed in Cianjur.[20] Two people died of heart attacks in Lebak and Sukabumi and 41 others were injured.[21][22] | 2 | 41 |
23[23] | ![]() |
7.9 | 14.1 | V | During the 2018 Gulf of Alaska earthquake, slight damage was reported in Kodiak, and a tsunami-wave of 15 cm was observed.[24] | - | - |
24[25] | ![]() |
6.3 | 31.0 | V | - | - | - |
25[26] | ![]() |
6.2 | 11.2 | VI | - | - | - |
26[27] | ![]() |
6.3 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
28[28] | ![]() |
6.6 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
31[29] | ![]() |
6.2 | 193.7 | IV | Some houses were damaged in Afghanistan and Pakistan. One girl was killed and 10 others were injured in Pakistan. Tremors were felt as far away as New Delhi and Islamabad.[30] In Swat Valley, a visitor in a local hotel passed away as a result of a heart attack due to jolts in the building.[31] | 2 | 22 |
31[32] | ![]() |
5.2 | 18.7 | IV | A 12-year-old girl died when a wall collapsed on her in Huamboya.[33] | 1 | - |
February
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 160 deaths |
Total fatalities | 192 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 145 |
4.0–4.9 | 922 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[34] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
4[35] | ![]() |
6.1 | 12.0 | V | It was a foreshock of the 6.4 quake on February 6. | - | - |
6[36] | ![]() |
6.4 | 17.0 | VIII | The 2018 Hualien earthquake struck near Hualien. 17 people died, including tourists, and more than 270 were injured. Several buildings collapsed, including a hotel, as well as many bridges.[37] | 17 | 277 |
8[38] | ![]() |
5.3 | 10.0 | VII | Some houses and other buildings suffered damage such as cracked walls and fallen concrete.[39] | - | - |
9[40] | ![]() |
6.0 | 556.9 | II | - | - | - |
10[41] | ![]() |
4.7 | 10.0 | VII | Around 181 houses were damaged in Pohang district and 40 people were injured.[42] | - | 40 |
11[43] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
16[44] | ![]() |
7.2 | 22.0 | VII | The 2018 Oaxaca earthquake struck Oaxaca state. Dozens of houses were damaged and two people were injured.[45] A helicopter also crashed during rescue operations, killing 14 people and injuring 15 others.[46] | 14 | 17 |
25[47] | ![]() |
7.5 | 25.2 | IX | The 2018 Papua New Guinea earthquake destroyed thousands of properties in Hela and Southern Highlands; it also caused massive landslides and power outages. 160 people were killed and more than 500 injured,[48][49] while some buildings suffered damage in Papua province, Indonesia.[50] | 160 | 500+ |
26[51] | ![]() |
6.1 | 9.0 | V | - | - | - |
26[52] | ![]() |
6.3 | 19.0 | VII | This was an aftershock of the 7.5 quake on February 25. | - | - |
27[53] | ![]() |
6.1 | 10.0 | I | - | - | |
28[54] | ![]() |
6.1 | 16.0 | VI | This was an aftershock of the 7.5 quake on February 25. One person was buried by a landslide in Komo.[55] | 1 | - |
March
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.7 Mw ![]() 25 deaths |
Total fatalities | 36 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 133 |
4.0–4.9 | 953 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4[56] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | VII | This was an aftershock of the 7.5 quake on February 25. 11 people were killed after a landslide buried the small village of Huya.[57] | 11 | - |
5[58] | ![]() |
4.2 | 1.9 | V | One house in Breckenridge was badly damaged and others suffered structural damage. Cracks in walls and broken windows occurred as well.[59] | - | - |
6[60] | ![]() |
6.7 | 20.5 | VII | This was an aftershock of the 7.5 quake on February 25. 25 people were killed by further mudslides.[61] | 25 | - |
7[62] | ![]() |
5.2 | 35.2 | Some buildings were damaged and 6 people injured, one of them seriously.[63] | - | 6 | |
8[64] | ![]() |
5.5 | 17.0 | V | Various schools were damaged in Zambezia province, and two pupils were injured.[65] Some damage was also reported in neighbouring Malawi.[66] | - | 2 |
8[67] | ![]() |
6.8 | 22.9 | VII | - | - | - |
14[68] | ![]() |
4.8 | 11.3 | III | Various homes were damaged, and a school was evacuated after suffering serious damage in Kunene.[69] | - | - |
24[70] | ![]() |
6.3 | 33.0 | VI | It was a foreshock of the 6.9 quake on March 29. | - | - |
24[71] | Southeast Indian Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
25[72] | ![]() |
6.4 | 169.0 | IV | - | - | - |
26[73] | ![]() |
6.7 | 40.0 | VII | It was a foreshock of the 6.9 quake on March 29. | - | - |
29[74] | ![]() |
6.9 | 35.0 | VII | - | - | - |
April
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw ![]() 4 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
5.0–5.9 | 90 |
4.0–4.9 | 917 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[75] | ![]() |
5.3 | 10.0 | VI | 54 people were injured by falling items. It was an aftershock of the 2017 Iran–Iraq earthquake.[76] | - | 54 |
2[77] | ![]() |
6.1 | 92.0 | III | - | - | - |
2[78] | ![]() |
6.8 | 559.0 | III | - | - | - |
5[79] | ![]() |
5.3 | 9.9 | V | Slight damage was caused on Santa Cruz island, where a ranch was damaged.[80] | - | - |
5[81] | ![]() |
6.0 | 34.0 | IV | - | - | - |
7[82] | ![]() |
6.3 | 18.1 | VI | It was an aftershock of the 7.5 quake on February 25. Further damage was caused, and four people were killed when houses collapsed in Tari.[83] | 4 | - |
8[84] | ![]() |
5.7 | 10.3 | VI | Roads and some buildings were damaged in the hardest-hit Oda. Eight people were wounded.[85] | - | 8 |
10[86] | ![]() |
4.7 | 5.0 | V | Some damage was caused, and a bell tower fell in Muccia. Schools in the region were also closed.[87] | - | - |
10[88] | ![]() |
6.2 | 66.0 | VI | Cracks in walls appeared on some buildings in Combarbalá and rockfalls occurred in the region.[89] | - | - |
10[90] | ![]() |
4.6 | 10.0 | VI | Three houses were damaged and one girl was injured in Singrauli.[91] | - | 1 |
15[92] | ![]() |
6.0 | 34.0 | IV | - | - | - |
18[93] | ![]() |
4.6 | 2.9 | More than 300 houses were damaged in Central Java despite the moderate magnitude. Three people were killed by collapsing buildings and 21 others injured.[94] | 3 | 21 | |
19[95] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
24[96] | ![]() |
5.2 | 10.0 | VII | Serious damage was caused to buildings in Samsat and some collapsed, including a mosque. At least 39 people were injured.[97] | - | 39 |
27[98] | ![]() |
4.7 | 10.0 | V | Slight damage was caused in Carabobo, including cracks in walls and broken windows. Objects fell in supermarkets and some landslides occurred.[99] | - | - |
May
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 2.2 Mw ![]() |
Total fatalities | 12 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
5.0–5.9 | 138 |
4.0–4.9 | 932 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[100] | ![]() |
5.3 | 8.0 | VI | Power and communication lines were disrupted, and 105 people were injured, 32 of them seriously. Some buildings sustained damage.[101] | - | 105 |
2[102] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | III | - | - | |
3[103] | ![]() |
2.2 | This small earthquake caused a cave-in in a Stillwater mine. Seven miners died (three of them in the hospital) and six others were injured. | 7 | 6 | ||
4[104] | ![]() |
6.9 | 2.1 | VIII | 2018 Hawaii earthquake: biggest earthquake to hit the area since 1975. The quake damaged many buildings, caused landslides, and damaged a road, causing it to be shut down. A major eruption of Kīlauea occurred at the same time.[105] | - | - |
5[106] | ![]() |
6.1 | 18.0 | IV | - | - | - |
5[107] | ![]() |
4.1 | 10.0 | IV | This earthquake caused a mine collapse in Borynia-Zofiowka-Jastrzebie coal mine. Five miners were killed and two others injured.[108] | 5 | 2 |
6[109] | ![]() |
5.4 | 10.0 | IV | 11 houses were destroyed and more than 180 damaged. Some landslides also occurred. A 3-year-old girl was injured by a falling wall in La Unión. The quake was the strongest of an earthquake swarm.[110][111] | - | 1 |
6[112] | ![]() |
5.3 | 10.0 | VI | 82 people were injured in a panic, 11 of whom were hospitalized. It was an aftershock of the 5.3 quake on May 2.[113] | - | 82 |
9[114] | ![]() |
5.2 | 19.4 | V | Nine children were injured after jumping from the third floor of a building in a panic.[115] | - | 9 |
9[116] | ![]() |
6.0 | 9.0 | IV | - | - | - |
9[117] | ![]() |
6.2 | 116.0 | IV | Two small children were injured when their home collapsed.[118] | - | 2 |
15[119] | ![]() |
5.9 | 17.0 | V | It was the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Mayotte. Three people were slightly injured.[120] | - | 3 |
18[121] | ![]() |
6.1 | 11.0 | II | - | - | - |
22[122] | ![]() |
5.0 | 35.1 | IV | Six students were slightly injured and/or fainted in a panic. Various buildings and a hospital also suffered some damage in Cotacachi.[123] | - | 6 |
27[124] | ![]() |
5.3 | 10.0 | V | 1,500 homes were damaged in Yamutu village, but no injuries were reported.[125] | - | - |
June
Strongest magnitude | 6.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.5 Mw ![]() 4 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
5.0–5.9 | 123 |
4.0–4.9 | 932 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[126] | ![]() |
4.7 | 10.0 | V | This quake was the strongest of an earthquake swarm with at least 36 quakes throughout the whole day. Six people were injured.[127] | - | 6 |
5[128] | ![]() |
5.3 | 22.6 | VII | Homes were damaged and social facilities disrupted. One person died and 31 others were taken to the hospital.[129] | 1 | 31 |
11[130] | ![]() |
4.9 | 10.0 | V | A school collapsed in Mangaldai, and two students were injured in a classroom.[131] | - | 2 |
12[132] | ![]() |
4.9 | 10.0 | VI | More than 100 houses were severely damaged near the epicenter in Nariño department. Two people were killed in Pasto, crushed by their house, and 7 others injured.[133][134] | 2 | 7 |
13[135] | ![]() |
4.8 | 12.0 | Dozens of houses and two mosques were damaged in Sumenep. Six people were injured.[136] | - | 6 | |
17[137] | ![]() |
5.5 | 13.2 | VIII | The 2018 Osaka earthquake destroyed several buildings and temples in the region, caused power failures, and damaged roads badly. Four people were killed and more than 400 others injured.[138][139] | 4 | 417 |
21[140] | ![]() |
6.1 | 28.0 | VI | Slight damage was caused to stores in Port-Vila.[141] | - | - |
26[142] | ![]() |
4.7 | 10.2 | II | Twelve people were treated for their injuries. It was an aftershock of the 2017 Iran–Iraq earthquake.[143] | - | 12 |
July
Strongest magnitude | 6.4 Mw ![]() 6.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.4 Mw ![]() 20 deaths |
Total fatalities | 21 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 127 |
4.0–4.9 | 959 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6[144] | ![]() |
6.1 | 45.0 | V | - | - | - |
7[145] | ![]() |
6.0 | 35.0 | III | - | - | - |
13[146] | ![]() |
6.4 | 167.0 | IV | - | - | - |
15[147] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | IV | These two quakes of a similar size in the same area on the same day can be considered a doublet earthquake. | - | - |
15[148] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | IV | These two quakes of a similar size in the same area on the same day can be considered a doublet earthquake. | - | - |
17[149] | ![]() |
6.0 | 38.0 | V | - | - | - |
17[150] | ![]() |
4.9 | 10.0 | Some residential buildings were damaged, and two people were wounded while fleeing in a panic.[151] | - | 2 | |
19[152] | ![]() |
5.1 | 47.7 | VII | Light damage was caused in Bogotá, where some houses collapsed. 21 people were left homeless.[153] | - | - |
19[154] | ![]() |
6.0 | 29.6 | V | - | - | - |
21[155] | ![]() |
5.2 | 10.0 | II | More than 10 houses were damaged in Batang Barus district. One person was killed by a falling wall, and two others were injured.[156] | 1 | 2 |
22[157] | ![]() |
5.8 | 12.0 | VII | Some houses suffered damage, and nearly 300 people were injured, eight of them seriously. It was an aftershock of the 2017 Iran–Iraq earthquake.[158] | - | 287 |
22[159] | ![]() |
5.6 | 10.0 | VI | At least 95 people were injured during this earthquake, and seven were taken to hospitals.[160] | - | 95 |
23[161] | Mid-Atlantic Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
28[162] | ![]() |
6.0 | 577.5 | II | - | - | - |
28[163] | ![]() |
6.4 | 14.0 | VII | During the July 2018 Lombok earthquake, 20 people were killed and more than 400 others injured. Hundreds of buildings were damaged on Lombok Island and electricity was cut off. The earthquake was also felt on Bali.[164][165] It was a foreshock of the 6.9 quake on August 5. | 20 | 401 |
August
Strongest magnitude | 8.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.9 Mw ![]() 513 deaths ![]() |
Total fatalities | 543 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 19 |
5.0–5.9 | 174 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,379 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5[166] | ![]() |
6.9 | 31.0 | VIII | During the 5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake, major additional damage was caused in the aftermath of the 6.4 jolt on July 28, with numerous buildings collapsing. A total blackout occurred on Lombok Island and some damage was reported on neighboring Bali. 513 people were killed, including two on Bali, and more than 1,000 injured.[167] | 513 | 1,353 |
9[168] | ![]() |
5.9 | 10.0 | VII | It was an aftershock of the 5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake. Some buildings collapsed, killing six people and injuring 24 others. Landslides also occurred.[169] | 6 | 24 |
10[170] | ![]() |
6.0 | 27.0 | IV | - | - | - |
11[171] | ![]() |
5.1 | 10.0 | V | 67 houses were damaged in Dibër County.[172] | - | - |
12[173] | ![]() |
6.3 | 2.2 | VII | Strongest earthquake ever to hit the Alaska North Slope.[174] | - | - |
12[175] | ![]() |
6.1 | 1.7 | VII | It was an aftershock of the 6.3 quake earlier that day. | - | - |
12[176] | ![]() |
5.0 | 10.0 | IV | Over 6,000 homes were damaged in the city of Yuxi, and 24 people were treated for their injuries.[177] | - | 24 |
14[178] | ![]() |
6.1 | 35.0 | IV | - | - | - |
15[179] | ![]() |
6.6 | 20.0 | VI | - | - | - |
16[180] | ![]() |
5.3 | 11.8 | VI | Some damage was reported near the epicenter, including cracks in walls and fallen chimneys. One woman suffered a head injury caused by falling bricks.[181] | - | 1 |
16[182] | ![]() |
6.3 | 20.0 | III | - | - | - |
17[183] | ![]() |
6.5 | 538.7 | III | - | - | - |
17[184] | ![]() |
6.1 | 15.0 | VI | In places, power was knocked out and power poles were toppled.[185] | - | - |
19[186] | ![]() |
8.2 | 600.0 | V | This was the largest earthquake in 2018, and the biggest ever recorded in Fiji.[187] Because of its depth, no damage was reported, but small tsunami waves were observed.[188] | - | - |
19[189] | ![]() |
6.3 | 575.8 | II | It was an aftershock of the 8.2 quake earlier that day. | - | - |
19[190] | ![]() |
6.3 | 7.9 | VII | It was an aftershock of the 5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake. More buildings were damaged in East Lombok and landslides occurred on Mount Rinjani. Two people died of heart attacks and three were injured.[191][192] | 2 | 3 |
19[193] | ![]() |
6.4 | 415.6 | III | It was an aftershock of the 8.2 quake earlier that day. | - | - |
19[194] | ![]() |
6.9 | 25.6 | VII | The 19 August 2018 Lombok earthquake was caused by a new but related fault. Buildings already damaged by the mainshock on August 5 collapsed and more buildings were damaged. At least 14 people were killed and 24 others injured.[195] | 14 | 24 |
21[196] | ![]() |
7.3 | 154.3 | VII | The August 2018 Venezuela earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes ever to strike Venezuela; it was felt as far away as Bogotá, Colombia and Paramaribo, Suriname. In Caracas, people were evacuated from buildings.[197] Some damage was caused in Sucre and the neighbouring country of Trinidad and Tobago.[198] Five people died of heart attacks.[199] | 5 | 122 |
21[200] | ![]() |
6.5 | 13.4 | VII | Many buildings were damaged on Pentecost island. One woman was injured after suffering a bad fall during the quake.[201] | - | 1 |
22[202] | ![]() |
6.2 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
23[203] | ![]() |
6.3 | 43.9 | VI | It was an aftershock of the 6.6 quake on August 15. | - | - |
24[204] | ![]() |
7.1 | 609.5 | III | Felt in western Brazil, many areas of Peru and Bolivia, and northern Chile.[205] | - | - |
25[206] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | VII | Damage was caused in Kermanshah region. Three people were killed and more than 200 others injured.[207] | 3 | 243 |
28[208] | ![]() |
6.2 | 8.6 | IV | - | - | - |
28[209] | ![]() |
6.4 | 59.9 | IV | - | - | - |
29[210] | ![]() |
7.1 | 26.7 | V | Small tsunami waves were observed around the Loyalty Islands.[211] | - | - |
September
Strongest magnitude | 7.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 4,340 deaths ![]() |
Total fatalities | 4,384 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 174 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,193 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4[212] | ![]() |
5.4 | 10.0 | III | Various buildings sustained damage in Chelyabinsk region. Schools were closed and social facilities disrupted.[213] | - | - |
5[214] | ![]() |
6.6 | 35.0 | IX | During the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake, many buildings collapsed near the epicenter, and landslides buried houses in the city of Atsuma. 41 people died, and 691 people injured. The earthquake triggered a massive blackout throughout the island of Hokkaido.[215][216] | 41 | 691 |
6[217] | ![]() |
7.9 | 670.7 | IV | - | - | - |
7[218] | ![]() |
6.2 | 93.5 | V | Some structural damage was caused to buildings and power was cut. Two people were injured.[219] | - | 2 |
7[220] | ![]() |
5.5 | 10.0 | VII | Houses were damaged in several villages. One person was killed and two were injured.[221][222] | 1 | 2 |
8[223] | ![]() |
5.6 | 10.0 | VI | More than 29,000 houses and 34 schools were damaged in Yunnan province, as well as roads and bridges. 28 people were injured, and 5,000 others relocated.[224] | - | 28 |
8[225] | ![]() |
6.1 | 10.0 | VI | Several houses were damaged in Manay.[226] | - | - |
9[227] | ![]() |
6.5 | 64.5 | VI | - | - | - |
10[228] | ![]() |
6.9 | 111.1 | III | - | - | - |
10[229] | ![]() |
6.3 | 12.0 | IV | It was an aftershock of the 7.1 quake on August 29. | - | - |
12[230] | ![]() |
5.3 | 10.0 | VI | One person died and 25 others were injured while getting down from several buildings in Uttara EPZ.[231][232] | 1 | 25 |
16[233] | ![]() |
6.5 | 570.0 | I | - | - | - |
18[234] | Southwest Indian Ridge | 6.0 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
28[235] | ![]() |
6.1 | 18.1 | VII | One person died and 10 people were injured. It was a foreshock of the 7.5 quake 3 hours later. A tsunami warning was initially issued, but lifted within an hour.[236] | 1 | 10 |
28[237] | ![]() |
7.5 | 20.0 | IX | Following the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami, the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) confirmed that a tsunami had occurred, with a height of around 5 to 7 metres (16 to 23 ft), striking the settlements of Palu, Donggala and Mamuju. The earthquake also caused many buildings to collapse, including hotels, and liquefaction was observed. 4,340 people were estimated to have been killed.[238][239] This was the deadliest earthquake in 2018. | 4,340 | 10,679 |
30[240] | ![]() |
6.7 | 550.0 | III | It was an aftershock of the 8.2 quake on August 19. | - | - |
October
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.9 Mw ![]() 18 deaths |
Total fatalities | 22 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 16 |
5.0–5.9 | 173 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,224 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[241] | ![]() |
6.0 | 29.0 | V | - | - | - |
6[242] | ![]() |
4.6 | 7.7 | IV | Buildings and roads were damaged near the epicenter. Around 40 people sustained injuries.[243] | - | ~40 |
7[244] | ![]() |
5.9 | 24.0 | V | During the 2018 Haiti earthquake, serious damage was caused in northern parts of the island, where buildings collapsed, especially in Port-de-Paix. The earthquake killed 18 people and injured more than 500. Shaking was felt as far away as Port-au-Prince.[245] | 18 | 548 |
9[246] | ![]() |
6.0 | 42.0 | IV | It was a foreshock of the 6.5 quake on October 10. | - | - |
10[247] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.4 | V | During the 2018 East Java earthquake, some buildings collapsed on the island of Madura. Four people died, trapped in the rubble, and 36 others suffered injuries.[248] | 4 | 36 |
10[249] | ![]() |
6.1 | 51.7 | V | It was a foreshock of the 7.0 quake less than 3 minutes later. | - | - |
10[250] | ![]() |
7.0 | 39.5 | VII | - | - | - |
10[251] | ![]() |
6.2 | 124.3 | V | It was an aftershock of the 7.0 quake earlier that day. | - | - |
10[252] | ![]() |
6.5 | 17.5 | IV | - | - | - |
13[253] | ![]() |
6.7 | 470.1 | III | - | - | - |
16[254] | ![]() |
6.3 | 10.0 | IV | It was a foreshock of the 6.4 quake later that day. | - | - |
16[255] | ![]() |
6.4 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
22[256] | ![]() |
6.6 | 11.0 | IV | It was a foreshock of the 6.8 quake; struck a few minutes before. | - | - |
22[257] | ![]() |
6.8 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
22[258] | ![]() |
6.5 | 10.0 | IV | It was an aftershock of the 6.8 quake; struck a few minutes after. | - | - |
25[259] | ![]() |
6.8 | 14.0 | VII | During the 2018 Ionian Sea earthquake, a 15th century monastery was damaged and cracks on walls appeared in Zakynthos. Three people were slightly injured.[260] The quake was felt as far away as Southern Italy.[261] | - | 3 |
27[262] | ![]() |
4.5 | 16.0 | Twelve houses were destroyed and 45 others damaged in Ocuviri district. No injuries were reported.[263] | - | - | |
28[264] | ![]() |
6.1 | 24.7 | IV | - | - | - |
29[265] | Drake Passage | 6.3 | 10.0 | IV | It was the strongest quake in the Shackleton Fracture Zone since 1975. | - | - |
30[266] | ![]() |
6.1 | 227.3 | IV | - | - | - |
November
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.6 Mw ![]() 7 deaths |
Total fatalities | 8 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 13 |
5.0–5.9 | 104 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,042 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[267] | ![]() |
6.2 | 102.0 | VI | - | - | - |
2[268] | ![]() |
6.0 | 433.0 | II | - | - | - |
4[269] | ![]() |
6.0 | 598.1 | II | - | - | - |
9[270] | ![]() |
6.8 | 10.0 | V | - | - | - |
10[271] | ![]() |
6.2 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
11[272] | North Atlantic Ocean | 6.3 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
14[273] | ![]() |
6.0 | 58.7 | V | - | - | |
14[274] | ![]() |
5.6 | 8.7 | VII | Landslides buried at least eight houses in Mamasa regency. Seven people were killed during the evacuation, and 8,000 fled their homes.[275] | 7 | - |
15[276] | ![]() |
6.3 | 10.0 | IV | - | - | - |
15[277] | Eltanin Fracture Zone, East Pacific Rise | 6.3 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
16[278] | ![]() |
6.2 | 10.6 | IV | - | - | - |
18[279] | ![]() |
6.8 | 540.0 | III | - | - | - |
20[280] | ![]() |
5.5 | 56.0 | IV | Some adobe houses sustained damage in Ancash region. Twelve people were injured, including three children.[281] | - | 12 |
24[282] | ![]() |
5.1 | 20.2 | V | Around ten houses were damaged in Trujillo state. One of them was totally destroyed, leaving two inhabitants injured.[283] | - | 2 |
25[284] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | V | - | - | - |
25[285] | ![]() |
6.3 | 10.0 | VIII | The 2018 Sarpol-e Zahab earthquake caused damage to parts of both Iran and Iraq. More than 700 people were injured in Iran, and one person died in Iraq because of the tremor.[286] | 1 | 761 |
28[287] | ![]() |
4.9 | 22.4 | III | 60 homes were damaged or destroyed in northern Baghlan. Nine people were wounded as a result of the tremor.[288] | - | 9 |
30[289] | ![]() |
7.1[290] | 46.7 | VIII | Following the 2018 Anchorage earthquake, severe damage was reported in the municipality. The airport was damaged, as well as many roads and buildings. However, no casualties were reported.[291] | - | 117 |
December
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 4 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 176 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,248 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1[292] | ![]() |
6.3 | 140.6 | IV | - | - | - |
5[293] | ![]() |
6.0 | 10.0 | IV | It was a foreshock of the 7.5 quake a few minutes later. | - | - |
5[294] | ![]() |
7.5 | 10.0 | VI | A tsunami warning was issued for New Caledonia, then lifted. A 72 cm surge was observed in Vanuatu.[295] | - | - |
5[296] | ![]() |
6.6 | 10.0 | IV | It was an aftershock of the 7.5 quake earlier that day. | - | - |
6[297] | ![]() |
5.5 | 10.0 | VI | Some damage was caused. At least three people were injured, one of them after being hit by a falling roof tile.[298] | - | 3 |
11[299] | ![]() |
7.1 | 164.7 | V | - | - | - |
12[300] | Pacific-Antarctic Ridge | 6.3 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
16[301] | ![]() |
5.4 | 27.3 | IV | A total of 223 houses were seriously damaged in Xingwen county. Sixteen people were injured.[302] | - | 16 |
16[303] | ![]() |
5.5 | 9.6 | VI | This earthquake was the strongest of an earthquake swarm in the Ambrym region. It caused a lot of damage to some buildings.[304] | - | - |
16[305] | ![]() |
6.1 | 61.1 | V | - | - | - |
19[306] | ![]() |
6.2 | 10.0 | I | - | - | - |
20[307] | ![]() |
7.3 | 16.6 | VII | - | - | - |
22[308] | ![]() |
5.5 | 7.6 | VII | 11 people were injured and 108 houses destroyed in Mozambique,[309] while in Zimbabwe, about 40 homesteads were affected in Manicaland Province after the tremor.[310] | - | 11 |
22[311] | ![]() |
6.0 | 47.7 | V | - | - | - |
23[312] | ![]() |
6.4 | 100.2 | V | - | - | - |
24[313] | ![]() |
6.1 | 10.0 | IV | It was an aftershock of the 7.3 quake on December 20. | - | - |
26[314] | ![]() |
5.0 | 1.0 | VI | Various buildings and a church were damaged. Twenty-eight people were wounded. This earthquake occurred at the time of an eruption of Mount Etna.[315] | - | 28 |
27[316] | ![]() |
5.4 | 8.0 | VII | Some houses were seriously damaged in Carabobo.[317] | - | - |
29[318] | ![]() |
7.0 | 60.1 | VI | - | - | - |
31[319] | ![]() |
6.0 | 31.0 | IV | - | - | - |
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{{cite news}}
:|first=
has generic name (help) - ^ "M 4.7 - 4km NW of San Diego, Venezuela". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
- ^ Web, El Nacional (2018-04-27). "Los daños que dejó el sismo en Carabobo". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-04-27.
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{{cite news}}
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{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Earthquake Event Page". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 40km NNE of Sumberanyar, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
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- ^ "M 6.2 - 94km SW of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
- ^ "M 6.5 - 151km S of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
- ^ "M 6.7 - 262km NW of Ozernovskiy, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
- ^ "M 6.3 - 170km ESE of Tadine, New Caledonia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
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- ^ "M 6.8 - 33km SW of Mouzaki, Greece". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-25.
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- ^ "Earthquake, Magnitude 4.8 - SOUTHERN PERU - 2018 October 27, 08:11:00 UTC". EMSC-CSEM. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
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- ^ "M 6.0 - 202km SW of Vostok, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 6km SE of Sapad, Philippines". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
- ^ "M 6.8 - 119km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
- ^ "M 6.2 - 98km SE of Pangai, Tonga". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
- ^ "M 6.2 - North Atlantic Ocean". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
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- ^ "Seven killed, over 8,000 flee homes as quakes, landslides hit West Sulawesi | Borneo Bulletin Online". borneobulletin.com.bn. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
- ^ "M 6.3 - 111km E of Visokoi Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-15.
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- ^ "M 6.2 - 132km E of Kirakira, Solomon Islands". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
- ^ "M 6.8 - 241km SE of Lambasa, Fiji". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
- ^ "M 5.5 - near the coast of northern Peru". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
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- ^ "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us1000hw7f/executive". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
{{cite web}}
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(help)|title=
- ^ "Sismo en Trujillo dejó dos heridos y daños en 10 viviendas e iglesia de Monte Carmelo". Diario Contraste (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-11-30.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 32km SE of Mountain, Colombia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
- ^ "M 6.3 - 16km SW of Sarpol-e Zahab, Iran". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
- ^ "More than 700 injured in Iran earthquake". BBC News. 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us1000hxf5/executive". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
{{cite web}}
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(help)|title=
- ^ "https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2018/11/29/earthquake-9-people-injured-60-homes-damaged-baghlan".
{{cite web}}
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(help)|title=
- ^ "M 7.1 - 12km N of Anchorage, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
- ^ "Earthquake Center revises magnitude of Nov. 30 quake".
- ^ "Huge earthquake rocks buildings in Anchorage; tsunami warning issued". Retrieved 2018-11-30.
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- ^ "M 6.9 - 155km ESE of Tadine, New Caledonia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
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- ^ "M 6.6 - 192km ESE of Tadine, New Caledonia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-05.
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- ^ antaranews.com. "One student injured, two unconscious in West Nusa Tenggara's earthquake". Antara News. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ "M 7.1 - 48km N of Bristol Island, South Sandwich Islands". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
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- ^ earthquake.usgs.gov https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000iu3c/executive. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Vanuatu eruption sparks series of quakes". Radio New Zealand. 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
- ^ "M 6.1 - 144km SSW of Abepura, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
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- ^ "M 7.3 - 83km W of Nikol'skoye, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
- ^ "M 5.5 - 53km SSE of Chipinge, Zimbabwe". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
- ^ Redacção. "Sismo em Mussorize: 11 feridos e 108 casas totalmente destruídas". Carta de Moçambique (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-12-24.
- ^ "http://www.zbc.co.zw/chipinge-earthquake-leaves-villagers-in-panic/".
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "M 6.0 - 106km WNW of Sola, Vanuatu". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
- ^ "M 6.4 - 84km N of Nuku'alofa, Tonga". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
- ^ "M 6.1 - 101km WNW of Nikol'skoye, Russia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
- ^ "M 5.0 - 2km ENE of Trecastagni, Italy". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
- ^ "30 injured, many out on Catania streets after earthquake prompted by Etna eruption". timesofmalta.com. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
- ^ "M 5.4 - 6km ENE of San Diego, Venezuela". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-27.
- ^ "Daños estructurales por sismo" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-12-27.
- ^ "M 7.0 - 83km ESE of Pondaguitan, Philippines". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 118km SE of Cold Bay, Alaska". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
External links
- ShakeMap Background – United States Geological Survey