AH1
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Asian Highway 1 | ||||
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Route information | ||||
Length | 20,557 km (12,774 mi) | |||
Major junctions | ||||
East end | Tokyo, Japan | |||
West end | Istanbul, Turkey | |||
Location | ||||
Countries | Tokyo, Japan via South Korea, North Korea, China, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran to the border between Turkey and Bulgaria west of Istanbul where it joins end-on with European route E80 | |||
Highway system | ||||
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Asian Highway 1 (AH1) is the longest route of the Asian Highway Network, running 20,557 km (12,774 mi) from Tokyo, Japan via Korea, China, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran to the border between Turkey and Bulgaria west of Istanbul where it joins end-on with European route E80.
Japan
The 1200-kilometre[1] section in Japan was added to the system in November 2003.[2] It runs along the following tolled expressways:[3]
- Shuto Expressway C1 Inner Circular Route, Edobashi JCT to Tanimachi JCT via Takebashi JCT
- Shuto Expressway Route 3 Shibuya Line, Tanimachi JCT to Yoga Exit (Tokyo Interchange)
- Tōmei Expressway,[4] Tokyo Interchange to Komaki
- Meishin Expressway, Komaki to Suita via Kyoto
- Chūgoku Expressway, Suita to Kobe
- San'yō Expressway, Kobe to Hatsukaichi via Hiroshima
- Hiroshima Expressway (urban expressway), Hatsukaichi to Hatsukaichi Route 1
- Japan National Route 2 Hatsukaichi to Iwakuni
- San'yō Expressway, Iwakuni to Yamaguchi
- Chūgoku Expressway, Yamaguchi to Shimonoseki
- Kanmonkyo Bridge, Shimonoseki to Kitakyushu
- Kyushu Expressway, Kitakyushu to Fukuoka
- Fukuoka Expressway Route 4
- Fukuoka Expressway Route 1
Camellia Line ferry to Busan, South Korea.
From Fukuoka, the Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel has been proposed to provide a fixed crossing.
South Korea
The section in South Korea mainly follows the Gyeongbu Expressway. The Highway Boundary of South and North Korea.
- Busan Metropolitan Road 71: Busan-Centre - Busan-Dong-gu
- Busan Metropolitan Road 11: Busan-Dong-gu - Busan-Geumjeong-gu
- Gyeongbu Expressway: Busan-Geumjeong-gu - Gyeongju - Daegu - Daejeon - Seoul-Seocho-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 41: Seoul-Seocho-gu - Seoul-Gangnam-gu - Seoul-Yongsan-gu
- Namsan 1st tunnel: Seoul-Yongsan-gu - Seoul-Jung-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 21: Seoul-Jung-gu - Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu
- National Route 1: Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu - Panmunjeom
North Korea
- P'anmunjǒm - Kaesǒng
- Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway: Kaesǒng P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
- Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway (Under Construction): P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
China
- National Highway 304: Dandong
- G1113 Dandong-Fuxin Expressway: Dandong - Shenyang
- G1 Beijing-Harbin Expressway: Shenyang- Beijing
- G4 Beijing–Hong Kong–Macau Expressway: Beijing - Shijiazhuang - Zhengzhou - Xinyang - Wuhan - Changsha - Guangzhou
- G80 Guangzhou–Kunming Expressway: Guangzhou - Nanning
- G7211 Nanning–Youyiguan Expressway: Nanning - Youyiguan
Hong Kong
- Route 10: Shenzhen Bay Port - Shenzhen Bay Bridge - Lam Tei
- Route 9: Lam Tei - Yuen Long Highway - San Tin Highway - Huanggang Port
Vietnam
- : Hữu Nghị Quan - Đồng Đăng - Hanoi - Vinh - Đồng Hới - Đồng Hới - Đông Hà - Huế - Đà Nẵng - Hội An - Quy Nhơn - Nha Trang - Phan Thiết - Biên Hòa - Ho Chi Minh
- : Ho Chi Minh - Mộc Bài
Cambodia
Thailand
- Route 33: Aranyaprathet - Kabin Buri - Hin Kong
- Route 1: Hin Kong - Bang Pa In
- Route 32: - Bang Pa In - Chai Nat (Concurrent with AH2)
- Route 1: Chai Nat - Tak (Concurrent with AH2)
- Route 12: Tak - Mae Sot
Myanmar
- National Highway 8: Myawaddy - Payagyi
- Branch Yangon–Mandalay Expressway : Payagyi - Yangon
- Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Meiktila - Mandalay
- National Highway 7: (Concurrent with AH2): Mandalay - Tamu
India (Northeast)
- NH 102: Moreh - Imphal
- NH 2: Imphal - Kohima
- NH 29: Kohima - Dimapur - Doboka
- NH 27: Doboka - Nagaon - Jorabat
- NH 6: Jorabat - Shillong
- NH 206: Shillong - Dawki
Bangladesh
- N2 Highway: Tamabil - Sylhet - Kanchpur - Dhaka
- N8 Highway: Dhaka - Mawa Ferry Terminal[5][6]
- Ferry Connection
- N8 Highway: Kaorakandi Ferry Terminal - Bhanga
- Bhanga - Faridpur
- N7 Highway: Faridpur - Jessore
- Jessore - Benapole[7]
India
- NH 112: Petrapole - Barasat
- NH 12: Barasat - Belgharia
- Belghoria Expressway: Belgharia - Dankuni
- NH 19: Dankuni - Durgapur -Asansol - Dhanbad -Barhi-Allahabad - Kanpur - Agra - New Delhi
- NH 44: New Delhi - Jalandhar
- NH 3: Jalandhar - Amritsar - Attari
Pakistan
Afghanistan
- Afghanistan Ring Highway: Jalalabad - Kabul - Kandahar - Delaram - Herat - Islam Qala
Iran
- : Islam Qala - Taybad
- : Taybad- Sang Bast
- : Sang Bast - Shahrood - Damghan - Semnan - Tehran
- : Tehran - Qazvin - Tabriz
- : Tabriz - Bazargan
Turkey
- D.100 Road D100: Gürbulak - Doğubayazıt - Aşkale - Refahiye
- D.200 Road D200: Refahiye - Sivas - Ankara
- O-4 Otoyol 4: Ankara - Gerede - İstanbul
- O-2 Otoyol 2: İstanbul
- O-3 Otoyol 3: İstanbul - Edirne - - Kapıkule ( Bulgaria, Maritsa motorway)
Connection to E80
The route AH1 is also marked as Template:Highway E (Europe) in Turkey. The E80 continues in the E-road network from the border station at Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule to Sofia in Bulgaria, followed by E80 highways to Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca and finally Lisbon on the Atlantic Ocean.
References
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003, page 54
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003, page 3
- ^ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (in Japanese). MLIT. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,2003 Asian Highway Handbook Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ^ Regional Road Connectivity Bangladesh Perspective (PDF). RHD. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
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: missing prefix (help) - ^ "Asian Highway Route Map" (PDF). ESCAP. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf
- Asian Highway Network
- Transport in Iran
- Transport in North Korea
- Roads in China
- Transport in Cambodia
- Transport in Myanmar
- Transport in Japan
- Roads in Afghanistan
- Roads in Myanmar
- Roads in Iran
- Roads in Japan
- Roads in Turkey
- Roads in North Korea
- Roads in South Korea
- Roads in Vietnam
- Roads in Cambodia
- Roads in Thailand
- Roads in India
- Roads in Pakistan
- Roads in Bangladesh
- Transport in Vietnam
- Highways in Bangladesh