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Arc (web browser)

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Arc
Developer(s)The Browser Company
Initial release25 July 2023; 17 months ago (2023-07-25)[1]
Stable release(s)
Android1.63.1[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 10 October 2024; 2 months ago (10 October 2024)
macOS1.63.1[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 10 October 2024; 2 months ago (10 October 2024)
iOS1.34.0[3] Edit this on Wikidata / 10 October 2024; 2 months ago (10 October 2024)
Microsoft Windows1.19.2[4] Edit this on Wikidata / 13 September 2024; 3 months ago (13 September 2024)
Written inSwift
EngineBlink,[5][6] V8 (WebKit on iOS)
Operating system
TypeWeb browser
LicenseProprietary software
Websitearc.net

Arc is a freeware web browser developed by The Browser Company, a startup company founded by Josh Miller and Hursh Agrawal. It was first released in 2023 for macOS and is also available for Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.

Arc is based on Chromium[5][6] and is written in Swift. It supports Chrome browser extensions and uses Google Search by default.

Production and release

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Arc was designed by The Browser Company, a startup company from New York City founded by Josh Miller and Hursh Agrawal in 2019.[7][8] The Browser Company has employees who have previously worked at other technology firms, including Instagram, Tesla, Medium and Google.[9]

The browser was released on 19 April 2022 via an announcement on Twitter.[10] It had previously undergone a beta test, with the roughly 100 testers involved[8] bound to a non-disclosure agreement.[11] Users are only able to use the browser after signing up to an Arc account with an email address.[12]

Design

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"Archie", an unofficial mascot used in some versions of Arc

Arc is designed to be an "operating system for the web", and integrates standard browsing with Arc's own applications through the use of a sidebar. The browser is designed to be customisable and allows users to cosmetically change how they see specific websites.[13][14]

Arc lets the user pick the color they want it to appear in (either a static color or a color gradient) during installation.[15] Speaking with Input magazine, Karla Cole (one of Arc's designers) stated that it's because the design team "wanted to play with the feeling you get as a movie opens".

Arc is written in Swift[16] and is based on Google's Chromium browser allowing it to support extensions from the Chrome Web Store.

Features

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Arc uses a sidebar to store all parts of the browser—including the search bar, tab list and bookmarks—aside from the viewing window.[12] The sidebar also contains controls for audio playback, which can be accessed while not using the tab playing the audio. This functionality also works with video call software, such as Google Meet.[7]

The search bar present in Arc, called Command Bar is similar in functionality and design to Apple's Spotlight feature. It can be used to search for websites and URLs as normal, as well as being able to pin tabs, duplicate tabs and access browser history.[12] Arc includes an optional built-in ad blocker (Ublock Origin), and The Browser Company claims it does not share user's search data.[17]

Tabs in Arc can be put into "spaces", organised tabs with separate areas that can be given different themes and browser profiles. Tabs in spaces can be put in a split-screen view with up to four tabs per window.[9] Tabs can also be pinned, which puts them in a labelled area in the sidebar. Unpinned tabs disappear after a period of time (which can be changed or disabled in settings)[13] but can be retrieved in Arc's "archived tabs" section.[12] Tabs can also be renamed.[14]

Arc includes several built-in applications, including an "easel" function, which can be used to collect webpage screenshots and URLs. The easel includes tools for typing and drawing. Easels can be kept private, shared with other people for collaboration or posted online. There was previously also a notebook function, which can be accessed from the search bar.[18][12] Aside from built-in applications, Arc also has integrations with other web applications, like Gmail and Google Calendar.[19]

Arc lets users customise how they see websites using its "boosts" feature. Originally added in July 2022,[20] boosts act similarly to browser extensions, but allow the user to fully customise their experience using CSS, HTML and JavaScript. A 2.0 update to boosts in 2023 added a simplified interface that allows the user to change website colors, change fonts and remove sections using the "zap" control. Boosts can be shared for use by other users as long as they do not use JavaScript, for security reasons. The Browser Company maintains a gallery of boosts they choose to display.[21][15] Engadget described this feature as allowing users to "vandalize" websites.[21]

Arc's "Air Traffic Control" feature lets users select which space a specific link will be opened at.[22] Users can create what's called a "route" that defines which space the link will be opened when the link is opened from an external source. The "Air Traffic Control" feature can be accessed and modified from the Arc settings → Links → Air Traffic Control.

In February 2024, The Browser Company announced the addition of three AI powered features. The first feature, "Instant Links", which was launched that same day, allowed users to instantly open multiple links by searching for the user's search query with AI, rather than having to go through a search engine to get to the pages.[23] The two other announced features, "Live Folders" and "Arc Explore" were not launched initially, with the former being released in April 2024, while the latter has no specified release date.[24][25]

The announcement also mentioned Arc Search, a new iOS app released four days prior. The app was originally pitched as a "doorman for the Web," automatically opening a search box. The app featured a "Browse for Me" feature that would use AI to read webpages related to the user's query to create a new webpage containing quotes, summaries, and embedded videos regarding the query. The app also shipped with a built in ad-blocker, which contains "always-on blocking of ads, trackers, GDPR popups, and banners."[26][27] Since then, additional features have been added to Arc Search, such as "Pinch to Summarize," where Arc Search can summarize webpages.[27] In May 2024 a feature named "Call Arc" was launched, allowing users to have a spoken conversation with an AI, mimicking a phone call.[28] The assistant answers the user's queries using search results from the web.

Security

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In September 2024, a security researcher discovered a "catastrophic" vulnerability that would enable attackers to execute arbitrary code into any other users' browsing session with just a user ID.[29] This exploit has since been patched.[30]

Platforms

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Arc is available for macOS as a universal binary, Windows 11 (built in Swift,[16] released on 30 April 2024) and Windows 10.[31] A stripped-down companion app with only the sidebar functionality was released for iOS on 30 March 2023.[32][33] Arc Search, the experimental Act II mobile browser, replaced that app as the only Arc mobile app on iOS in January 2024. In April 2024, Sidebar Sync for Arc Members was removed from the App Store, being fully replaced by Arc Search. As of October 2024, Arc Search is in public beta on Android, emails have been sent to invited participants for the beta, but has fully opened on Google Play.[34]

In February 2024, a stripped-down version of Arc Search containing only the "Browse For Me" feature became available on the Arc browser and other [which?] desktop browsers.

Arc for Windows is available on Windows versions 11 and 10, but does not support devices with ARM processors, or devices with processors older than Intel Haswell, AMD Athlon or AMD Ryzen. Support for ARM64 is currently under development.[35]

Reception

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Arc has received generally favorable reviews from critics. How-To Geek gave the browser a 7/10, saying that "Arc has some excellent ideas and the confidence to lean into them [... but] feels like it needs a bit more polish to deliver a silky smooth browsing experience".[12] David Pierce of The Verge agreed and said that "Arc isn’t perfect, and it takes some getting used to. But it’s full of big new ideas about how we should interact with the web — and it’s right about most of them".[13] In an article published by Fast Company, Jared Newman called Arc the most polished of "all the attempts to reimagine the web browser".[11] In an episode, David Imel of the Waveform Podcast said it was a "new take on the browser".[36]

Chris Smith of BGR criticized the browser: "Arc is forcing you to create an account before you get to experience the browser at all. Google and Microsoft are dying for you to use their browsers while logged in. But they won’t force you to register an account if you don’t want to."[37]

Future

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On October 25, 2024, Miller announced that a planned redesign of Arc, formerly-dubbed "Arc 2.0", had been put on hold and that the browser would be maintaining its current feature set. He noted specific features (Arc's sidebar, spaces and pinned tabs) that users said they wished to keep when polled.[38]

Miller said that Arc "isn't going anywhere" and would continue to receive stability updates and bug fixes[39] but explained that the company felt a pivot to a new product focused around LLMs and AI was where they felt they should be heading. According to Miller, the new product was currently in the prototyping stage.[38]

On December 2, 2024, via a recruiting video, The Browser Company announced that their second product, a browser named Dia, will launch in "early 2025".[40]

References

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  1. ^ "The excellent Arc browser is now available for anyone to download". The Verge. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Arc for macOS - 2024 Release Notes". Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Arc Search — Find it, Faster". Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  4. ^ "Arc for Windows - 2023/2024 Release Notes – Arc Help Center". 13 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  5. ^ a b "What Is the Arc Browser, the Invite-Only Way to Browse Online?". CMSWire.com. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b "'The Arc Browser is the Chrome Replacement I've Been Waiting For' - Slashdot". slashdot.org. 19 November 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  7. ^ a b Moore-Colyer, Roland (18 November 2022). "The Arc browser is here to replace Chrome — and cure your tab chaos". Tom's Guide. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  8. ^ a b Pierce, David (25 May 2021). "One startup's quest to take on Chrome and reinvent the web browser". Protocol. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Meet Arc, a new innovative browser that challenges Chrome". Indian Express. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  10. ^ The Browser Company [@browsercompany] (19 April 2022). "it's called Arc" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ^ a b Newman, Jared (2 August 2022). "Four radical Chrome alternatives to reboot your web browser". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Brookes, Tim (1 May 2023). "Arc Browser Review: A Plucky New Browser With Big Ideas". How-To Geek. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  13. ^ a b c Pierce, David (17 November 2022). "The Arc browser is the Chrome replacement I've been waiting for". The Verge. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  14. ^ a b Wong, Raymond (22 December 2022). "Arc is the best web browser to come out in the last decade". Inverse. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  15. ^ a b Pierce, David (25 May 2023). "Arc's new Boosts feature lets you change the way any website looks". The Verge. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  16. ^ a b Callaham, John (19 May 2023). "The team behind the Arc browser gives an update on its upcoming Windows version". Neowin. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  17. ^ "Privacy Policy". arc.net. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  18. ^ lilarepaa (15 March 2024). "getting rid of notes 💔". r/ArcBrowser. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  19. ^ Carr 2022, p. 60.
  20. ^ Mehta, Ivan (25 May 2023). "Arc browser's new tool lets you remove some elements from a website". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  21. ^ a b Ingraham, Nathan (25 May 2023). "The Arc internet browser lets you customize (or vandalize) any website". Engadget. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Air Traffic Control: Route Links to the Right Space Automatically | Arc Resources". resources.arc.net. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  23. ^ Ingraham, Nathan (1 February 2024). "The Arc Browser is getting new AI-powered features that try to browse the web for you". Engadget. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  24. ^ Serrano, Jody (2 February 2024). "Arc's New AI Browser Features Are an Act of War Against Google Search". Gizmodo. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  25. ^ Mehta, Ivan (11 April 2024). "Arc browser launches Live Folders to auto-update tabs for you". TechCrunch. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  26. ^ Pierce, David (29 January 2024). "Arc Search combines browser, search engine, and AI into something new and different". The Verge. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  27. ^ a b "Arc Search — Find it, Faster". App Store. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  28. ^ Malik, Aisha (23 May 2024). "Arc Search's new Call Arc feature lets you ask questions by 'making a phone call'". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  29. ^ Edwards, Nathan (20 September 2024). "Researcher reveals 'catastrophic' security flaw in the Arc browser". The Verge. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  30. ^ Burkhardt, Michael (28 September 2024). "This browser had a 'serious' security vulnerability, here's how they're fixing it". 9to5Mac.
  31. ^ Thurrott, Paul (1 August 2024). "Arc is Now Available for Windows 10". Thurrott.com. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  32. ^ Pierce, David (30 March 2023). "Arc's mobile browser is here — and it's not really a web browser at all". The Verge. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  33. ^ Clark, Mitchell (27 March 2023). "Arc is coming to iPhone, but it won't replace Safari yet, says CEO". The Verge. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  34. ^ Wilde, Damien (4 October 2024). "Arc Search for Android is now available in beta". 9to5Google. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  35. ^ "Unsupported Devices". 1 May 2024.
  36. ^ We're Loving These Products!, 2 March 2023, retrieved 19 December 2023
  37. ^ Smith, Chris (31 July 2023). "I want to try the trendy Arc browser, but not if they force me to register an account". BGR.
  38. ^ a b The Browser Company (24 October 2024). What have we been up to? (CEO Update). Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  39. ^ Horne, Matt (25 October 2024). "The Browser Company is living up to its name, announces Arc follow-up". Android Authority.
  40. ^ "Dia from The Browser Company". 2 December 2024.

Sources

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Further reading

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