Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency)
Great Yarmouth | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Norfolk |
Electorate | 70,526 (December 2010)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1295, 1885 |
Member of Parliament | Brandon Lewis (Conservative) |
Seats | One |
Great Yarmouth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
There has been a Great Yarmouth constituency sending MPs every Parliament since the 13th century except between 1868 and 1885; it was a parliamentary borough until 1950, and has been a county constituency since then. Between 1950 and 1974, the constituency was called simply Yarmouth, and has been known informally by that name at other periods.
Boundaries
1918-1950: The County Borough of Great Yarmouth.
1950-1974: The County Borough of Great Yarmouth, and the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg except the civil parishes of Great and Little Plumstead, Postwick, and Thorpe-next-Norwich.
1974-1983: The County Borough of Great Yarmouth, and the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg.
1983-present: The Borough of Great Yarmouth.
The constituency covers the area around Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. Despite its rural area, there is a substantial amount of industry in Great Yarmouth, making the seat a marginal.
Members of Parliament
Great Yarmouth borough
Great Yarmouth was a 2-seat constituency from 1660 until 1868, when it was disenfranchised. It was recreated for the 1885 general election as a single-seat constituency.
MPs 1295–1640
MPs 1640–1868
MPs 1885–1950
- 1885: Constituency revived, electing only a single member
Yarmouth division of Norfolk
MPs 1950–1974
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Ernest Kinghorn | Labour |
1951 | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Anthony Fell | Conservative |
1966 | style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Hugh Gray | Labour |
1970 | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Anthony Fell | Conservative |
Feb 1974 | Constituency renamed Great Yarmouth |
Great Yarmouth County Constituency
MPs since 1974
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Feb 1974 | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Anthony Fell | Conservative |
1983 | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Michael Carttiss | Conservative |
1997 | style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Tony Wright | Labour |
2010 | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | | Brandon Lewis | Conservative |
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Brandon Lewis | 23,901 | 54.1 | +11.2 | |
Labour | Mike Smith-Clare | 15,928 | 36.1 | +7.0 | |
UKIP | Catherine Blaiklock | 2,767 | 6.3 | −16.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | James Joyce | 987 | 2.2 | −0.1 | |
Green | Harry Webb | 563 | 1.3 | −0.9 | |
Majority | 7,973 | 18.0 | |||
Turnout | 44,349 | 62.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Brandon Lewis[16] | 19,089 | 42.9 | −0.2 | |
Labour | Lara Norris[17] | 12,935 | 29.1 | −4.1 | |
UKIP | Alan Grey[18] | 10,270 | 23.1 | +18.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | James Joyce | 1,030 | 2.3 | −12.1 | |
Green | Harry Webb[19] | 978 | 2.2 | +1.2 | |
CISTA | Samuel Townley | 167 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 6,154 | 13.8 | +3.9 | ||
Turnout | 44,469 | 63.7 | +2.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.95 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Brandon Lewis | 18,571 | 43.1 | +5.0 | |
Labour | Tony Wright | 14,295 | 33.2 | −12.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Simon Partridge | 6,188 | 14.4 | +3.3 | |
UKIP | Alan Baugh | 2,066 | 4.8 | +0.5 | |
BNP | Bosco Tann | 1,421 | 3.3 | N/A | |
Green | Laura Biggart | 416 | 1.0 | N/A | |
Independent | Margaret McMahon-Morris | 100 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,276 | 9.9 | |||
Turnout | 43,057 | 61.2 | +1.2 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Wright | 18,850 | 45.6 | −4.8 | |
Conservative | Mark Fox | 15,795 | 38.2 | −0.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Newton | 4,585 | 11.1 | +2.7 | |
UKIP | Bertie Poole | 1,759 | 4.3 | +2.2 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Michael Skipper | 389 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,055 | 7.4 | |||
Turnout | 41,378 | 60.1 | +1.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Wright | 20,344 | 50.4 | −3.0 | |
Conservative | Charles Reynolds | 15,780 | 39.1 | +3.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Maurice Leeke | 3,392 | 8.4 | −2.6 | |
UKIP | Bertie Poole | 850 | 2.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,564 | 11.3 | |||
Turnout | 40,366 | 58.3 | −13.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Wright | 26,084 | 53.4 | +15.4 | |
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 17,416 | 35.6 | −12.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Derek Wood | 5,381 | 11.0 | −2.6 | |
Majority | 8,668 | 17.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 43,651 | 71.2 | −6.7 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 25,505 | 47.9 | −3.8 | |
Labour | Barbara Baughan | 20,196 | 38.0 | +6.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Scott | 7,225 | 13.6 | −3.5 | |
Natural Law | P Larkin | 284 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,309 | 10.0 | −10.6 | ||
Turnout | 53,210 | 77.9 | +3.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.3 |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 25,336 | 51.7 | ||
Labour | John Cannell | 15,253 | 31.1 | ||
SDP | Stuart Maxwell | 8,387 | 17.1 | ||
Majority | 10,083 | 20.6 | |||
Turnout | 74.5 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 22,423 | 50.5 | ||
Labour | O Lloyd | 11,223 | 25.3 | ||
Liberal | E Minett | 10,803 | 24.3 | ||
Majority | 11,200 | 25.2 | |||
Turnout | 70.8 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 28,066 | 50.4 | ||
Labour | Patricia Hollis | 20,838 | 37.4 | ||
Liberal | E Minett | 6,112 | 11.0 | ||
National Front | T Holmes | 640 | 1.1 | ||
Majority | 7,228 | 13.0 | |||
Turnout | 77.1 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 22,573 | 43.3 | ||
Labour | Patricia Hollis | 20,313 | 39.0 | ||
Liberal | PR Coleby | 9,250 | 17.7 | ||
Majority | 2,260 | 4.33 | |||
Turnout | 73.6 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 24,711 | 43.4 | ||
Labour | Patricia Hollis | 19,774 | 34.7 | ||
Liberal | PR Coleby | 12,524 | 22.0 | ||
Majority | 4,397 | 8.7 | |||
Turnout | 81.2 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 23,088 | 49.6 | ||
Labour | Hugh Gray | 19,931 | 42.8 | ||
Liberal | Joan Knott | 3,523 | 7.6 | ||
Majority | 3,157 | 6.8 | |||
Turnout | 77.3 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gray | 22,296 | 50.9 | ||
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 21,499 | 49.1 | ||
Majority | 797 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 79.8 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 20,310 | 46.8 | ||
Labour | Stanley Clinton-Davis | 18,381 | 42.4 | ||
Liberal | David Spreckley | 4,680 | 10.8 | ||
Majority | 1,929 | 4.4 | |||
Turnout | 80.3 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Election in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 22,827 | 54.3 | ||
Labour | Stanley Clinton-Davis | 19,248 | 45.7 | ||
Majority | 3,579 | 8.5 | |||
Turnout | 79.6 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 21,317 | 51.1 | ||
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 20,400 | 48.9 | ||
Majority | 917 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 79.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 22,180 | 51.2 | ||
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 21,165 | 48.8 | ||
Majority | 1,015 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 83.3 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 19,131 | 44.5 | ||
Conservative | Edward Baker | 17,969 | 41.8 | ||
Liberal | Ronald Thomas Archibald Cornwell | 5,854 | 13.6 | ||
Majority | 1,162 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 84.1 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 10,079 | 55.8 | ||
National Liberal | Percy Jewson | 7,974 | 44.2 | ||
Majority | 2,105 | 11.7 | |||
Turnout | 69.8 | ||||
Labour gain from National Liberal | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 16,998 | 59.3 | ||
Labour | John Lewis | 11,658 | 40.7 | ||
Majority | 5,340 | 18.6 | |||
Turnout | 76.4 | ||||
National Liberal hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 21,008 | 78.6 | ||
Labour | John Hanbury Martin | 5,735 | 21.4 | ||
Majority | 15,273 | 57.1 | |||
Turnout | 72.1 |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 13,147 | 43.7 | +3.2 | |
Unionist | Frank Meyer | 11,570 | 38.5 | −6.6 | |
Labour | George Francis Johnson | 5,347 | 17.8 | +3.4 | |
Majority | 1,577 | 5.2 | 9.8 | ||
Turnout | 83.1 | +3.2 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +4.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Frank Meyer | 10,273 | 45.1 | +6.6 | |
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 9,202 | 40.5 | −11.3 | |
Labour | T G Tyler | 3,264 | 14.4 | +4.7 | |
Majority | 1,071 | 4.6 | 17.9 | ||
Turnout | 79.9 | +0.7 | |||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 11,416 | 51.8 | +5.7 | |
Unionist | James Allan Horne | 8,492 | 38.5 | −3.3 | |
Labour | Albert Wrigley | 2,138 | 9.7 | −2.4 | |
Majority | 2,924 | 13.3 | +9.0 | ||
Turnout | 79.2 | +0.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 9,836 | 46.1 | +6.4 | |
Unionist | Chichester Crookshank | 8,917 | 41.8 | −4.8 | |
Labour | Arthur Whiting | 2,574 | 12.1 | −0.7 | |
Majority | 919 | 4.3 | 11.2 | ||
Turnout | 79.0 | +20.2 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +5.6 |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Arthur Fell | 6,741 | 46.6 | ||
Liberal | J. Havelock Wilson | 5,734 | 39.7 | ||
Labour | William McConnell | 1,848 | 12.8 | ||
Independent | William H Dawson | 125 | 0.9 | ||
Majority | 1,007 | 6.9 | |||
Turnout | 58.8 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing |
- Fell was endorsed by the Coalition Government. Wilson supported the Coalition Government and was supported by the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union. Dawson initially was endorsed by the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers who then repudiated him.
Election results 1885-1918
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Tyler | 2,661 | 51.9 | n/a | |
Liberal | Cecil Norton | 2,466 | 48.1 | n/a | |
Majority | 195 | 3.8 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 73.8 | n/a | |||
Conservative win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Henry Tyler | 2,977 | 59.7 | +7.8 | |
Liberal | Cecil Norton | 2,011 | 40.3 | −7.8 | |
Majority | 966 | 19.4 | +15.6 | ||
Turnout | 71.8 | −2.0 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +7.8 |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | James Marshall Moorsom | 2,972 | 52.4 | +12.1 | |
Conservative | Henry Whatley Tyler | 2,704 | 47.6 | −12.1 | |
Majority | 268 | 4.8 | +24.2 | ||
Turnout | 71.4 | −0.4 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Colomb | 3,528 | 54.9 | +7.3 | |
Liberal | James Marshall Moorsom | 2,893 | 45.1 | −7.3 | |
Majority | 635 | 9.8 | +14.6 | ||
Turnout | 78.9 | +7.5 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.3 |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Colomb | n/a | n/a | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Fell | 4,071 | 51.5 | n/a | |
Liberal | Martin White | 3,835 | 48.5 | n/a | |
Majority | 236 | 3.0 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 86.2 | n/a | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Fell | 4,459 | 52.7 | +1.2 | |
Liberal | James Edward Platt | 3,998 | 47.3 | −1.2 | |
Majority | 461 | 5.4 | +2.4 | ||
Turnout | 88.4 | +2.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Fell | 4,210 | 52.3 | −0.4 | |
Liberal | James Edward Platt | 3,837 | 47.7 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 373 | 4.6 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 84.1 | −4.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | -0.4 |
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Arthur Fell
- Liberal:
See also
- List of Parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk
- Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)
Notes and references
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ a b Davis, Norman. The Paston Letters: A Selection in Modern Spelling.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ The English Parliaments of Henry VII. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ^ "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
- ^ Knighted (KB), 1753
- ^ Rear-Admiral from 1787
- ^ Rear-Admiral from 1804
- ^ The result of the 1847 election was declared void on petition, and a by-election was held
- ^ The result of the 1857 election was declared void on petition, and writ for a by-election was issued. No by-election was necessary as only two candidates were nominated, and they were returned unopposed.
- ^ "Full list of who is standing in the 2017 general election in Norfolk and Waveney". EDP.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.brandonlewis.co/local_news/brandon-lewis-re-selected-as-conservative-candidate-for-great-yarmouth/
- ^ http://labourlist.org/2013/01/lara-norris-selected-in-great-yarmouth/
- ^ "Local man Alan Grey selected as UKIP prospective parliamentary candidate". UKIP - Great Yarmouth.
- ^ Lucy Clapham. "Caister councillor, 21, to stand for Green Party in Great Yarmouth". Great Yarmouth Mercury.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ a b c d e "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- ^ a b c d e f The Liberal Year Book, 1907
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
Sources
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
- The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
- Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) [3]
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)