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List of assault rifles

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An assault rifle is a selective fire rifle that uses an intermediate cartridge and a detachable magazine.[1] Assault rifles are currently the standard service rifles in most modern armies.

By strict definition, a firearm must have the following characteristics to be considered an assault rifle:[2][3][4]

  • It must be an individual weapon;
  • It must be capable of selective fire, which means it has the capacity to switch between semiautomatic and fully automatic fire.
  • It must have an intermediate-power cartridge: more power than a pistol but less than a standard rifle or battle rifle;
  • Its ammunition must be supplied from a detachable box magazine;
  • And it should at least have an effective range of 300 metres (330 yards).
Name Manufacturer Image Cartridge Country Year
AAI SBR AAI Corporation  United States 1970s
AAI XM70 AAI Corporation  United States 1970s
AB-3 Izhmash  Soviet Union 1970
BD-08 Bangladesh Ordnance Factories 7.62×39mm  Bangladesh 2002
G3A3 Pakistan Ordnance Factories 7.62×51mm NATO  Pakistan 1960
Adaptive Combat Rifle Remington Arms
Bushmaster
5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
 United States 2006
ADS amphibious rifle KBP Instrument Design Bureau 5.45×39mm
5.45mm PSP
 Russia 2007
AEK-971 Degtyarev plant 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1978
AG-043 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1974
AK-9 Izhmash 9×39mm  Russia 2000s
AK-47 Izhmash File:Автомат Калашников АК-47.jpg 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 1946
AKM Izhmash
Tula Arms Plant
7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 1950s
AK-74 Izhmash 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1974
AK-101 Izhmash 5.56×45mm NATO  Russia 1994
AK-102 Izhmash 5.56×45mm NATO  Russia 1990s
AK-103 Izhmash File:AK-103 Assault Rifle.JPG 7.62×39mm  Russia 1994
AK-104 Izhmash 7.62×39mm  Russia 1994
AK-105 Izhmash 5.45×39mm  Russia 1994
AK-107 / AK-108 Izhmash 5.45×39mm / 5.56×45mm NATO  Russia 1990s
AK-12 Izhmash 5.45×39mm
5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
9×39mm
6.5mm Grendel
7.62×51mm NATO
12 Gauge
 Russia 2010
Ak 5 Bofors Carl Gustaf 5.56×45mm NATO  Sweden 1982
AK-63 Fegyver- és Gépgyár 7.62×39mm  Hungary 1977
AMD-65 Fegyver- és Gépgyár 7.62×39mm  Hungary 1965
AMP-69 Fegyver- és Gépgyár 7.62×39mm  Hungary
AN-94 Izhmash 5.45×39mm  Russia 1980
AO-27 rifle  Soviet Union 1961
AO-31 5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm
 Soviet Union 1962
AO-35 assault rifle 5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm
 Soviet Union
AO-38 assault rifle TsNIITochMash 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1965
AO-62 assault rifle 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1962
APS-95 Končar-Arma d.o.o 5.56×45mm NATO  Yugoslavia 1972
APS underwater rifle Tula Arms Plant
TsNIITochMash
5.66×39mm  Soviet Union 1970s
ArmaLite AR-18 Armalite 5.56×45mm NATO  United States 1963
ASM-DT amphibious rifle Tula Arms Plant 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1990s
Barrett REC7 Barrett Firearms Manufacturing 5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
 United States 2007
Beretta AR70/90 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta 5.56×45mm NATO  Italy 1985
Beretta ARX 160 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta 5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm
 Italy 2008
Beretta Rx4 Storm Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta 5.56×45mm NATO
.223 Remington
 Italy 2005
BSA 28P Birmingham Small Arms Company .280 British  United Kingdom 1949
Bullpup Multirole Combat Rifle (BMSR) ST Kinetics 5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm
Singapore 2014
Chropi rifle Chropei 7.62×39mm  Greece 1975
CEAM Modèle 1950 Centre d'Etudes et d'Armement de Mulhouse .30 Carbine
7.92×33mm Kurz
7.65×35mm
7.5×38mm
 France 1949
CETME Model L Empresa Nacional Santa Bárbara 5.56×45mm NATO  Spain 1981
Close Quarters Battle Receiver Colt's Manufacturing Company 5.56×45mm NATO  United States 1999
Colt Canada C7 rifle Diemaco 5.56×45mm NATO  Canada 1982
Colt CM901 Colt Defense 5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm
7.62×51mm NATO
 United States 2010s
ČZ 522 7.62×45mm vz. 52  Czechoslovakia
CZ-805 BREN Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 5.56×45mm NATO  Czech Republic 2009
ČZ 2000 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 5.56×45mm NATO  Czechoslovakia 1990
Daewoo K2 S&T Motiv 5.56×45mm NATO  South Korea 1972
Desarrollos Industriales Casanave SC-2005 Desarrollos Industriales Casanave S.A File:SC-2005A made in Eng Casanave rifle.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
7.62×39mm
 Peru 2005
Dlugov assault rifle 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 1953
EM-2 rifle Royal Small Arms Factory
Enfield
7 mm Mk1Z (7×43mm)  United Kingdom 1950
EMER K1 Myanmar Fritz Werner Industries 5.56×45mm NATO  Burma
FAMAS Nexter 5.56×45mm NATO  France 1978
FARA 83 Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles Domingo Matheu 5.56×45mm NATO  Argentina 1981
FN CAL Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal File:Rifle FN CAL.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium 1963
FN F2000 Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium 2001
FN FNC Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium 1975
FN FAL Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium 1953
FN SCAR-L Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium 2004
Franchi mod. 641 Luigi Franchi S.p.A. 5.56×45mm NATO  Italy
FX-05 Xiuhcoatl Dirección General de Industria Militar del Ejército 5.56×45mm NATO  Mexico 2005
Galil ACE Israel Weapons Industries 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
7.62×39mm
 Israel
Grad AR State Factories-North Ossetia 6×49mm
5.45×39mm
 South Ossetia
Grossfuss Sturmgewehr File:Volkssturmgewehr (Sketch).jpg 7.92×33mm Kurz  Germany 1944
Heckler & Koch G11 Heckler & Koch 4.73 x33mm West Germany 1968
Heckler & Koch G36 Heckler & Koch 5.56×45mm NATO  Germany 1995
Heckler & Koch G41 Heckler & Koch 5.56×45mm NATO  West Germany 1984
Heckler & Koch HK33 Heckler & Koch 5.56×45mm NATO  West Germany 1960s
Heckler & Koch HK36 Heckler & Koch 4.6×36 mm  West Germany 1970s
Heckler & Koch HK416 Heckler & Koch 5.56×45mm NATO  Germany 2004
Heckler & Koch XM8 Heckler & Koch 5.56×45mm NATO Germany / United States 2003
Howa Type 89 Howa 5.56×45mm NATO  Japan 1989
IMBEL MD2 IMBEL 5.56×45mm NATO  Brazil 1983
IMBEL IA2 IMBEL 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
 Brazil 2009
IMI Galil Israel Military Industries 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
 Israel 1960s
IMI Tavor TAR-21 Israel Weapon Industries 5.56×45mm NATO  Israel 1991
INSAS rifle[5] Ordnance Factories Board 5.56×45mm NATO  India 1998
Interdynamics MKS Interdynamics 5.56×45mm NATO  Sweden 1979
ITM Model 3 ITM Tool & Die 7.62×39mm
9×19mm Parabellum
 United States 1989
Kbk wz. 1988 Tantal Łucznik Arms Factory 5.45×39mm  Poland 1981
Kbkg wz. 1960 7.62×39mm  Poland 1960
Kbs wz. 1996 Beryl Łucznik Arms Factory 5.56×45mm NATO  Poland 1995
L64/65 RSAF Enfield 4.85×49mm  United Kingdom 1964
LSAT rifle (To be announced) LSAT caseless ammunition  United States 2008
L85 BAE Systems 5.56×45mm NATO  United Kingdom 1970s
Leader Dynamics Series T2 MK5 Leader Dynamics
Australian Automatic Arms
5.56×45mm NATO  Australia 1978
LR-300 Z-M Weapons 5.56×45mm NATO  United States 2000
M16 rifle Colt Defense 5.56×45mm NATO  United States 1956
M4 carbine/assault rifle Colt Defense 5.56 x45mm NATO  United States 1994
MKEK MPT MKEK 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
 Turkey 2009
MSBS Radon Łucznik Arms Factory 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO
 Poland 2014
Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
 India 2012
Nesterov assault rifle 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union 1961
Norinco CQ Norinco 5.56×45mm NATO  China 1980s
OTs-12 assault rifle KBP Instrument Design Bureau File:OTs-12 Tiss.png 9×39mm  Russia 1990s
Pindad SS1 PT Pindad 5.56×45mm NATO  Indonesia 1991
Pindad SS2 PT Pindad 5.56×45mm NATO  Indonesia 2005
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 RomArm via Regia Autonomă pentru producţia de Tehnică Militară (RATMIL), Cugir 7.62×39mm  Romania 1963-1965
Pușcă Automată model 1986 RomArm via Regia Autonomă pentru producţia de Tehnică Militară (RATMIL), Cugir 5.45×39mm  Romania 1986
PVAR Rifle United Defense Manufacturing Corporation 5.56×45mm NATO  Philippines 2011
QBZ-95 / QBZ-97 Norinco 5.8×42mm DBP87 / 5.56×45mm NATO  China 1995
QBZ-03 Norinco File:QBZ03 with bayonet attached.jpg 5.8×42mm DBP87
5.56×45mm NATO
 China 2003
Remington GPC Remington Arms 5.56×45mm NATO  United States 2010
Rk 62 Valmet
SAKO
7.62×39mm  Finland 1962
Rk 95 TP SAKO 7.62×39mm  Finland 1990
Robinson Armament XCR Robinson Armament Co File:Xcr cqb.gif 5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
6.5mm Grendel
7.62×51mm NATO
.260 Remington
 United States 2004
Rung Paisarn RPS-001 Rung Paisarn Heavy Industries 5.56×45mm NATO  Thailand 1986
S&T Daewoo K11 S&T Motiv 5.56×45mm NATO  South Korea 2006
Sa vz. 58 Česká zbrojovka 7.62×39mm M43  Czechoslovakia 1956
SAR-80 Chartered Industries of Singapore (now known as ST Kinetics) 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore 1976
SAR-21 ST Kinetics 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore 1996
SIG MCX SIG Sauer 5.56×45mm NATO
300 AAC Blackout
  Switzerland 2010s
SIG SG 516 Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft 5.56×45mm NATO
.223 Remington
7.62×39mm
 United States 2000s
SIG SG 530 Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft 5.56×45mm NATO   Switzerland 1960s
SIG SG 540 Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft File:SG 540 Manurhin.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO   Switzerland 1970s
SIG SG 550 Swiss Arms AG 5.6 mm Gw Pat 90   Switzerland 1970s
SOCIMI AR-831 Società Costruzioni Industriali Milano
Luigi Franchi S.p.A.
5.56×45mm NATO  Italy
Special Operations Assault Rifle Ferfrans Specialties 5.56×45mm NATO  Philippines 2004
SR-3 Vikhr Tula Arms Plant 9×39mm  Soviet Union 1990s
SR-47 7.62×39mm  United States
SR 88 Chartered Industries of Singapore (now known as ST Kinetics) 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore 1978
SS09 SSAM 5.56×45mm NATO  United Kingdom 2009
Sterling SAR-87 Sterling Armaments Company 5.56×45mm NATO  United Kingdom 1980s
Steyr AUG Steyr Mannlicher 5.56×45mm NATO
9×19mm Parabellum
 Austria 1970s
Stoner 63 Cadillac Gage 5.56×45mm NATO  United States 1962
StG 44 C. G. Haenel Waffen und Fahrradfabrik 7.92×33mm Kurz  Germany 1942
StG 45(M) Mauser File:Sturmgewehr 45 reproduction.png 7.92×33mm Kurz  Germany 1944
T65 assault rifle 205th Armory 5.56×45mm NATO  Republic of China 1976
T86 assault rifle 205th Armory 5.56×45mm NATO  Republic of China 1992
T91 assault rifle 205th Armory 5.56×45mm NATO  Republic of China 2002
T97 assault rifle 205th Armory 5.56×45mm NATO  Republic of China 2012
TKB-072 Tula Arms Plant 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union 1975
TKB-517 Tula Arms Plant 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union
Truvelo Raptor Truvelo Armoury 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
 South Africa 2000s
Type 56 assault rifle Norinco 7.62×39mm M43  China 1956
Type 58 assault rifle 7.62×39mm  North Korea 1958
Type 63 assault rifle 7.62×39mm  China 1968
Type 81 assault rifle 7.62×39mm  China 1971
Type 86S assault rifle Norinco 7.62×39mm China 1980s
VAHAN (firearm) 5.45×39mm  Armenia 1952
Valmet M76 Valmet 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
 Finland 1970s
Valmet M82 Valmet 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
 Finland 1978
Vektor CR-21 Denel 5.56×45mm NATO  South Africa 1997
Vektor R4 Denel Land Systems 5.56×45mm NATO  South Africa 1970s
VHS Assault Rifle HS Produkt 5.56×45mm NATO  Croatia 2005
VHS-2 HS Produkt File:13 880556S0.jpg 5.56×45mm NATO  Croatia 2009
Wieger StG-940 5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
 East Germany 1980s
Wimmersperg Spz-kr 7.92×33mm Kurz  Germany 1944
XT-97 Assault Rifle 205th Armory 5.56×45mm NATO
9×19mm Parabellum
 Republic of China 2008
Zastava M21 Zastava Arms 5.56×45mm NATO  Serbia and Montenegro 2004
Zastava M70 Zastava Arms 7.62×39mm  Yugoslavia 1959
Zastava M90 Zastava Arms 5.56×45mm NATO  Serbia and Montenegro

See also

References

  1. ^ ""Assault rifle." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 July 2010". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
  2. ^ C. Taylor The fighting rifle – A complete study of the rifle in combat, ISBN 0-87947-308-8
  3. ^ F.A. Moyer Special Forces foreign weapons handbook, ISBN 0-87364-009-8
  4. ^ R.J. Scroggie, F.A. Moyer Special Forces combat firing techniques, ISBN 0-87364-010-1
  5. ^ http://www.hindustantimes.com/Oman-army-all-set-to-use-India-s-INSAS-rifles/Article1-534688.aspx