List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
This is a list of sovereign states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions due to certain forms of human activity. The data presented below corresponds to emissions in 2010. The data was collected by the United States Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) for the United Nations. The data only considers carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but not emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry. Emissions from international shipping or bunker fuels are also not included in national figures,[1] which can make a huge difference for small countries with important ports. The top 10 countries in the world emit 69% of the world total.[2][3][4][5][6] Other powerful, more potent greenhouse gases are not included in this data, including methane.
Some dependencies and territories whose independence has not been generally recognized are also included as they are in the source data. Certain entities are mentioned here for purposes of comparison. These are indicated in italics and are not counted in the ordering of sovereign states.
Contents
List of countries by 2010 CO2 emissions[edit]
| Country | Annual CO2 emissions (kt)[7] |
per capita (t)[8] | % of world total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8236 | 0.29 | 0.02% | |
| 4283 | 1.499 | 0.01% | |
| 123475 | 3.332 | 0.37% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 517 | 6.637 | 0% | |
| 30418 | 1.556 | 0.09% | |
| 513 | 5.885 | 0% | |
| Arab World | 1601122 | 4.604 | 4.76% |
| 180512 | 4.471 | 0.54% | |
| 4221 | 1.424 | 0.01% | |
| 2321 | 22.847 | 0.01% | |
| 373081 | 16.934 | 1.11% | |
| 66897 | 7.974 | 0.2% | |
| 45731 | 5.051 | 0.14% | |
| 2464 | 6.836 | 0.01% | |
| 24202 | 19.338 | 0.07% | |
| 56153 | 0.372 | 0.17% | |
| 1503 | 5.362 | 0% | |
| 62222 | 6.557 | 0.19% | |
| 108947 | 9.977 | 0.32% | |
| 422 | 1.367 | 0% | |
| 5189 | 0.546 | 0.02% | |
| 477 | 7.32 | 0% | |
| 477 | 0.665 | 0% | |
| 15456 | 1.522 | 0.05% | |
| 31125 | 8.093 | 0.09% | |
| 5233 | 2.657 | 0.02% | |
| 419754 | 2.15 | 1.25% | |
| 9160 | 22.868 | 0.03% | |
| 44679 | 6.041 | 0.13% | |
| 1683 | 0.108 | 0.01% | |
| 308 | 0.033 | 0% | |
| 356 | 0.729 | 0% | |
| 4180 | 0.291 | 0.01% | |
| 7235 | 0.351 | 0.02% | |
| 499137 | 14.678 | 1.48% | |
| Caribbean small states | 68085 | 9.894 | 0.2% |
| 590 | 10.636 | 0% | |
| 264 | 0.061 | 0% | |
| Central Europe and the Baltics | 714834 | 6.828 | 2.13% |
| 469 | 0.04 | 0% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 72258 | 4.213 | 0.21% | |
| 8286892 | 6.195 | 24.65% | |
| 75680 | 1.629 | 0.23% | |
| 139 | 0.204 | 0% | |
| 3040 | 0.049 | 0.01% | |
| 2028 | 0.493 | 0.01% | |
| 7770 | 1.664 | 0.02% | |
| 5805 | 0.306 | 0.02% | |
| 20884 | 4.727 | 0.06% | |
| 38364 | 3.401 | 0.11% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 7708 | 6.984 | 0.02% | |
| 111752 | 10.669 | 0.33% | |
| 46303 | 8.346 | 0.14% | |
| 539 | 0.646 | 0% | |
| 136 | 1.906 | 0% | |
| 20964 | 2.093 | 0.06% | |
| East Asia & Pacific (all income levels) | 12042676 | 5.465 | 35.82% |
| East Asia & Pacific (developing only) | 9570523 | 4.874 | 28.47% |
| East Asia and the Pacific | – | – | – |
| 32636 | 2.176 | 0.1% | |
| 204776 | 2.623 | 0.61% | |
| 6249 | 1.005 | 0.02% | |
| 4679 | 6.721 | 0.01% | |
| 513 | 0.089 | 0% | |
| 18339 | 13.773 | 0.05% | |
| 6494 | 0.075 | 0.02% | |
| Euro area | 2479985 | 7.445 | 7.38% |
| Europe & Central Asia (all income levels) | 6794446 | 7.641 | 20.21% |
| Europe & Central Asia (developing only) | 1416733 | 5.313 | 4.21% |
| Europe and Central Asia | – | – | – |
| 3709765 | 7.351 | 11.04% | |
| 711 | 14.348 | 0% | |
| 1291 | 1.5 | 0% | |
| 61844 | 11.531 | 0.18% | |
| Fragile and conflict affected situations | 358054 | 0.859 | 1.07% |
| 361273 | 5.556 | 1.07% | |
| 884 | 3.297 | 0% | |
| 2574 | 1.654 | 0.01% | |
| 473 | 0.281 | 0% | |
| 6241 | 1.402 | 0.02% | |
| 745384 | 9.115 | 2.22% | |
| 8999 | 0.371 | 0.03% | |
| 86717 | 7.775 | 0.26% | |
| 634 | 11.148 | 0% | |
| 260 | 2.487 | 0% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 11118 | 0.775 | 0.03% | |
| 1236 | 0.114 | 0% | |
| 238 | 0.15 | 0% | |
| 1701 | 2.164 | 0.01% | |
| 2120 | 0.214 | 0.01% | |
| Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | 133288 | 0.214 | 0.4% |
| High income | 14901651 | 11.586 | 44.33% |
| High income: nonOECD | 3190425 | 12.973 | 9.49% |
| High income: OECD | 11799328 | 11.343 | 35.1% |
| 8108 | 1.064 | 0.02% | |
| 36289 | 5.166 | 0.11% | |
| 50583 | 5.058 | 0.15% | |
| 1962 | 6.169 | 0.01% | |
| 2008823 | 2.666 | 8.95% | |
| 433989 | 1.803 | 1.29% | |
| 571612 | 7.677 | 1.7% | |
| 114667 | 3.703 | 0.34% | |
| 40000 | 8.772 | 0.12% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 70656 | 9.268 | 0.21% | |
| 406307 | 6.854 | 1.21% | |
| 7158 | 2.66 | 0.02% | |
| 1170715 | 9.186 | 3.48% | |
| 20821 | 3.444 | 0.06% | |
| 248729 | 15.239 | 0.74% | |
| 12427 | 0.304 | 0.04% | |
| 62 | 0.638 | 0% | |
| 71624 | 2.923 | 0.21% | |
| 567567 | 11.487 | 1.69% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 93696 | 31.32 | 0.28% | |
| 6399 | 1.175 | 0.02% | |
| 1874 | 0.293 | 0.01% | |
| Latin America & Caribbean (all income levels) | 1733152 | 2.913 | 5.16% |
| Latin America & Caribbean (developing only) | 1553660 | 2.735 | 4.62% |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | – | – | – |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | – | – | – |
| 7616 | 3.631 | 0.02% | |
| Least developed countries: UN classification | 214256 | 0.255 | 0.64% |
| 20403 | 4.7 | 0.06% | |
| 18 | 0.009 | 0% | |
| 799 | 0.202 | 0% | |
| 59035 | 9.773 | 0.18% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 13561 | 4.378 | 0.04% | |
| Low & middle income | 16777539 | 2.997 | 49.91% |
| Low income | 222858 | 0.281 | 0.66% |
| Lower middle income | 3833446 | 1.565 | 11.4% |
| 10829 | 21.36 | 0.03% | |
| 1030 | 1.927 | 0% | |
| 10873 | 5.172 | 0.03% | |
| 2013 | 0.096 | 0.01% | |
| 1239 | 0.083 | 0% | |
| 216804 | 7.667 | 0.64% | |
| 1074 | 3.299 | 0% | |
| 623 | 0.045 | 0% | |
| 2589 | 6.246 | 0.01% | |
| 103 | 1.958 | 0% | |
| 2215 | 0.614 | 0.01% | |
| 4118 | 3.215 | 0.01% | |
| 443674 | 3.764 | 1.32% | |
| Mexico and Central America | – | – | – |
| 103 | 0.991 | 0% | |
| Middle East & North Africa (all income levels) | 2228843 | 5.855 | 6.63% |
| Middle East & North Africa (developing only) | 1277891 | 3.895 | 3.8% |
| Middle East and North Africa | – | – | – |
| Middle income | 16554874 | 3.447 | 49.25% |
| 4855 | 1.363 | 0.01% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 11511 | 4.243 | 0.03% | |
| 2582 | 4.163 | 0.01% | |
| 50608 | 1.599 | 0.15% | |
| 2882 | 0.12 | 0.01% | |
| 8995 | 0.173 | 0.03% | |
| 3176 | 1.457 | 0.01% | |
| 3755 | 0.14 | 0.01% | |
| 182078 | 10.958 | 0.54% | |
| 3920 | 15.68 | 0.01% | |
| 31551 | 7.224 | 0.09% | |
| 4547 | 0.781 | 0.01% | |
| 1412 | 0.089 | 0% | |
| 78910 | 0.494 | 0.23% | |
| North America | 5932671 | 17.276 | 17.65% |
| – | – | – | |
| 57187 | 11.696 | 0.17% | |
| Not classified | – | – | – |
| OECD members | 12591587 | 10.152 | 37.46% |
| 57202 | 20.409 | 0.17% | |
| Other small states | 28761 | 1.502 | 0.09% |
| Pacific island small states | 2430 | 1.106 | 0.01% |
| 161396 | 0.932 | 0.48% | |
| 216 | 10.569 | 0% | |
| 9633 | 2.619 | 0.03% | |
| 3135 | 0.457 | 0.01% | |
| 5075 | 0.786 | 0.02% | |
| 57579 | 1.968 | 0.17% | |
| 81591 | 0.873 | 0.24% | |
| 317254 | 8.309 | 0.94% | |
| 52361 | 4.952 | 0.16% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 70531 | 40.31 | 0.21% | |
| 78745 | 3.889 | 0.23% | |
| 1740776 | 12.226 | 5.18% | |
| 594 | 0.055 | 0% | |
| 161 | 0.867 | 0% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 99 | 0.556 | 0% | |
| 464481 | 17.04 | 1.38% | |
| 7059 | 0.545 | 0.02% | |
| 45962 | 6.304 | 0.14% | |
| 704 | 7.843 | 0% | |
| 689 | 0.12 | 0% | |
| 13520 | 2.663 | 0.04% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 36094 | 6.695 | 0.11% | |
| 15328 | 7.482 | 0.05% | |
| Small states | 100070 | 3.545 | 0.3% |
| 202 | 0.383 | 0% | |
| 609 | 0.063 | 0% | |
| 460124 | 9.041 | 1.37% | |
| South Asia | – | – | – |
| South Asia | 2252623 | 1.402 | 6.7% |
| – | – | – | |
| Southern Cone Extended | – | – | – |
| 269675 | 5.79 | 0.8% | |
| 12710 | 0.615 | 0.04% | |
| 249 | 4.763 | 0% | |
| 403 | 2.274 | 0% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 209 | 1.912 | 0% | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | – | – | – |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels) | 708444 | 0.819 | 2.11% |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only) | 703762 | 0.815 | 2.09% |
| 14173 | 0.311 | 0.04% | |
| 2384 | 4.54 | 0.01% | |
| 1023 | 0.857 | 0% | |
| 52515 | 5.6 | 0.16% | |
| 38757 | 4.953 | 0.12% | |
| 61859 | 2.873 | 0.18% | |
| 2860 | 0.375 | 0.01% | |
| 6846 | 0.152 | 0.02% | |
| 295282 | 4.447 | 0.88% | |
| 183 | 0.172 | 0% | |
| 1540 | 0.244 | 0% | |
| 158 | 1.515 | 0% | |
| 50682 | 38.161 | 0.15% | |
| 25878 | 2.453 | 0.08% | |
| 298002 | 4.131 | 0.89% | |
| 53054 | 10.522 | 0.16% | |
| 161 | 5.206 | 0% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 3784 | 0.111 | 0.01% | |
| 304805 | 6.645 | 0.91% | |
| 167597 | 19.854 | 0.5% | |
| 493505 | 7.863 | 1.47% | |
| 5433057 | 17.564 | 16.16% | |
| Upper middle income | 12721087 | 5.404 | 37.84% |
| 6645 | 1.971 | 0.02% | |
| 104443 | 3.657 | 0.31% | |
| 117 | 0.497 | 0% | |
| 201747 | 6.946 | 0.6% | |
| 150230 | 1.728 | 0.45% | |
| – | – | – | |
| 2365 | 0.621 | 0.01% | |
| World | 33615389 | 4.883 | 100% |
| 21852 | 0.96 | 0.07% | |
| 2428 | 0.184 | 0.01% | |
| 9428 | 0.721 | 0.03% |
List of countries by 2011 emissions estimates[edit]
EDGAR (database created by European Commission and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency) released 2011 estimates. The following table lists the 2011 annual CO2 emissions estimates (in thousands of CO2 tonnes) along with a list of emissions per capita (in tonnes of CO2 per year) from same source.
| Country | CO2 emissions (kt)[9] | Emission per capita (t)[10] |
|---|---|---|
| World | 33,376,327 | 4.9 |
| 9,700,000 | 7.2 | |
| 5,420,000 | 17.3 | |
| 1,970,000 | 1.6 | |
| 1,830,000 | 12.8 | |
| 1,240,000 | 9.8 | |
| International transport | 1,040,000 | - |
| 810,000 | 9.9 | |
| 610,000 | 12.6 | |
| 560,000 | 16.2 |
List of countries by 2012 emissions estimates[edit]
EDGAR (database created by European Commission and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency) released 2012 estimates. The following table lists the 2012 annual CO2 emissions estimates (in thousands of CO2 tonnes) along with a list of emissions per capita (in tonnes of CO2 per year) from same source.
| Country | CO2 emissions (kt)[11] | Emission per capita (t)[11] |
|---|---|---|
| World | 34,500,000 | 4.9 |
| 9,860,000 | 7.1 | |
| 5,190,000 | 16.4 | |
| 1,970,000 | 1.6 | |
| 1,770,000 | 12.4 | |
| 1,320,000 | 10.4 | |
| International transport | 1,060,000 | - |
| 810,000 | 9.7 | |
| 640,000 | 13.0 | |
| 560,000 | 16.0 | |
| 490,000 | 7.7 | |
| 490,000 | 4.0 | |
| 490,000 | 2.0 | |
| 460,000 | 16.2 | |
| 460,000 | 2.3 | |
| 430,000 | 18.8 | |
| 410,000 | 5.3 | |
| 390,000 | 6.3 | |
| 370,000 | 5.8 | |
| 330,000 | 6.3 | |
| 320,000 | 8.4 |
List of countries by 2013 emissions estimates[edit]
EDGAR (database created by European Commission and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency) released 2013 estimates. The following table lists the 2013 annual CO2 emissions estimates (in thousands of CO2 tonnes) along with a list of emissions per capita (in tonnes of CO2 per year) from same source.
| Country | CO2 emissions (kt)[12] | Emission per capita (t)[12] |
|---|---|---|
| World | 35,270,000 | - |
| 10,330,000 | 7.4 | |
| 5,300,000 | 16.6 | |
| 3,740,000 | 7.3 | |
| 2,070,000 | 1.7 | |
| 1,800,000 | 12.6 | |
| 1,360,000 | 10.7 | |
| International transport | 1,070,000 | - |
| 840,000 | 10.2 | |
| 630,000 | 12.7 | |
| 550,000 | 15.7 | |
| 510,000 | 2.6 | |
| 490,000 | 16.6 | |
| 480,000 | 2.0 | |
| 480,000 | 7.5 | |
| 470,000 | 3.9 | |
| 410,000 | 5.3 | |
| 390,000 | 16.9 | |
| 390,000 | 6.4 | |
| 370,000 | 5.7 | |
| 330,000 | 6.2 | |
| 320,000 | 8.5 |
See also[edit]
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- List of countries by ratio of GDP to carbon dioxide emissions
General:
Notes and references[edit]
- ^ Schrooten, L; De Vlieger, Ina; Int Panis, Luc; Styns, R. Torfs, K; Torfs, R (2008). "Inventory and forecasting of maritime emissions in the Belgian sea territory, an activity based emission model". Atmospheric Environment - 42(4)667-676(2008) 42 (4): 667–676.
- ^ "China now no. 1 in CO2 emissions; USA in second position". Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ "China Overtakes U.S. as No. 1 Emitter of Carbon Dioxide". NPR. 2008-03-14.
- ^ "China CO2 Emissions Growing Faster Than Anticipated". National Geographic. 2008-03-18.
- ^ "Forecasting the Path of China’s CO2 Emissions Using Province Level Information". Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB. CUDARE Working Paper 97. 2008-03-14.
- ^ "China Passes U.S., Leads World in Power Sector Carbon Emissions - CGD". Center for Global Development. 2008-08-27.
- ^ "CO2 emissions (kt)". World Bank.
- ^ "CO2 emissions per capita(kt)". World Bank.
- ^ EDGAR: CO2 time series 1990-2011 per region/country
- ^ EDGAR: CO2 time series 1990-2011 per capita for world countries
- ^ a b EDGAR: Trends in CO2 emissions per region/country 1990-2012 per region/country
- ^ a b EDGAR: Trends in global CO2 emissions: 2014 report
External links[edit]
The contents of this article comes from the latest figures from the millennium indicators as of 2009-07-14:
- United Nation Statistics Division
- GHG data from UNFCCC - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change GHG emissions data
- Breathing Earth - A visual real-time simulation that uses this CO2 emissions data
- Google - public data "CO2 emissions (kt)"
- Google - public data "CO2 emissions (tonne per capita)"
- World CO2 Emissions | Tableau Public
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