Shamli district

Shamli District शामली जिला (प्रबुद्धनगर)
District of Uttar Pradesh
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
Area
• Total	1,043 km2 (403 sq mi)
Elevation	248 m (814 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	1,274,815
• Density	1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi)
Language
• Official	Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	247776
Telephone code	01398
Vehicle registration	UP 19
Sex ratio	1000:928 ♂/♀
Website	http://shamli.nic.in

Shamli (formerly Prabudh Nagar) is a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The district was carved out of Muzaffarnagar district on 28 September 2011 as Prabudh Nagar and renamed Shamli in July 2012. Shamli is located approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Delhi along the Delhi–Saharanpur highway. The district lies in the fertile Doab region and hence the major occupation is agriculture. The district is known for its sugar mills and supplies sugar to neighbouring areas.

History

The area was prominent during the first struggle for freedom against the East India Company in 1857, but the British army later recaptured the area. The town also witnessed important wars such as the first, second and third Battles of Panipat, and the battles during the rise of the Sikhs.

The district was also at the centre of the successful Green Revolution that helped India become self-sufficient in food production and gave the country confidence during the years after the end of British occupation. the good shamli.

Formation

The district was carved out of Muzaffarnagar district in September 2011 and named Prabudh Nagar. Shamli and Kairana tehsils of Muzaffarnagar formed the new district. It was renamed Shamli in July 2012 by the Uttar Pradesh government.

Geography

Shamli is located at 29.45°N 77.32°E. It has an average elevation of 248 metres (813 feet). It is around 99 km from Delhi, 38 km from Panipat,70 km from Meerut, 40 km from Karnal and 65 km from Saharanpur. It lies to the east of the Yamuna River, which marks the borders of two Indian states, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. The district lies in the fertile Doab region between the Ganges and Yamuna.Shamli is main marketing centre for 40km surrounding circle.

Demographics

People of the area adhere to Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism and Christianity, although the majority of the population are either Hindu or Muslim. .

According to the 2001 census, males constitute 54 percent of the population and females 46 percent. Shamli has an average literacy rate of 59.5 percent, which is lower than the national average of 64 percent. Male literacy is 70 percent and female literacy is 57 percent. In Shamli, 15 percent of the population is under 6 years of age.

Economy

Major industries include agriculture and retail. The standard of living is high because of several factors, including the rich farmland of the Doab between the Ganges and the Yamuna, the network of sugar mills in the area, and the proximity and easy access to Delhi and other important industrial towns. It is also famous for its steel and paper industry. It is known as an international maker of wheel rims.

Monuments

Hanuman Tilla, one of the most revered temples of West Uttar Pradesh, is located in Shamli. It is believed to have been built by the great warrior Bhima, one of the Pandavas in the epic Mahabharata. It is also rumored to have been a place where Lord Krishna had a night halt during his last attempt to avoid Mahabharata and hence was named after him. Another fable describes Shamli as a place where Lord Hanuman rested during his journey to fetch "Sanjivani Booti" from the Himalayas for Laxman.