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Seat share of parties in the election

  BJP (44.20%)
  INC (18.24%)
  SP (6.82%)
  AITC (5.35%)
  DMK (4.06%)
  TDP (2.21%)
  JD(U) (2.95%)
  SS(UBT) (1.66%)
  NCP(SP) (1.48%)
  SS (1.29%)
  Other (11.74%)

Vote share of parties in the election

  BJP (36.56%)
  INC (21.96%)
  SP (4.58%)
  AITC (4.37%)
  YSRCP (2.06%)
  BSP (2.04%)
  TDP (1.98%)
  DMK (1.82%)
  CPI(M) (1.76%)
  RJD (1.57%)
  Other (21.3%)

The BJP won its first seat after Mukesh Dalal, its candidate for Surat constituency in Gujarat, was elected unopposed as no voting was held in the constituency following rejection and withdrawal of other candidates.[1][2][3] Votes were counted and the result was declared on 4 June to form the 18th Lok Sabha.[4] On the day of counting, former Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh Bhupesh Baghel claimed that there was a discrepancy in EVM numbers while former Chief Minsiter of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav accused the administration of carrying out arrests of opposition party workers to disrupt the counting process.[5]

The NDA led by BJP achieved a majority, winning 293 out of the 543 seats.[6] However, the BJP won 240 seats, down from the 303 seats it had secured in 2019, and lost its singular majority in the Lok Sabha.[7] The INDIA coalition outperformed expectations, securing 234 seats, 99 of which were won by INC, garnering the party the official opposition status for the first time in 10 years.[8][9][10] Seven independents and ten candidates from non-aligned parties also won the elections.[11][12][13]

The overall election result was described by several media sources as a shock to the BJP led by Modi as the party fell short of its expectations of winning 400 seats.[14][15][16] Though pre-poll predictions were for an overwhelming majority for the BJP, the INDIA bloc performed much better than exit polls had predicted it to, with upset victories in large states such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and West Bengal.[17][18] The BJP had to rely on its alliance partners including the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) led by Chandrababu Naidu and the Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) led by Nitish Kumar to achieve majority in the elections.[19][20][21]

By alliance and party[edit]

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
NDABharatiya Janata Party[22]235,973,935240–63
Telugu Desam Party12,775,27016+13
Janata Dal (United)8,039,66312–4
Shiv Sena7,401,4477–11
Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)2,810,2505+5
Janata Dal (Secular)2,173,7012+1
Jana Sena Party2+2
Rashtriya Lok Dal2+2
All Jharkhand Students Union458,67710
Nationalist Congress Party2,059,1791–4
United People's Party Liberal488,9951+1
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha164,3961+1
Apna Dal (Soneylal)808,2451–1
Asom Gana Parishad1,298,7071+1
Hindustani Awam Morcha1+1
Pattali Makkal Katchi00
Bharath Dharma Jana Sena00
Tamil Maanila Congress00
Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam00
National People's Party417,9300–1
Naga People's Front299,5360–1
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party0–1
Rashtriya Lok Morcha00
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha00
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party00
Independents0–1
Total293–60
INDIAIndian National Congress136,759,06499+47
Samajwadi Party29,549,38137+32
All India Trinamool Congress28,213,39329+7
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam11,754,71022–2
Communist Party of India (Marxist)11,342,5534+1
Rashtriya Janata Dal10,107,4024+4
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)9,567,7799+9
Aam Aadmi Party7,147,8003+2
Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) NCPSP5,921,1628+8
Communist Party of India3,157,18420
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha2,652,9553+2
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation1,736,7712+2
Indian Union Muslim League1,716,18630
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference1,147,0412–1
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi2+1
Bharat Adivasi Party1+1
Kerala Congress10
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam1+1
Rashtriya Loktantrik Party RLTP596,95510
Revolutionary Socialist Party10
All India Forward Bloc289,94100
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party435,98000
Vikassheel Insaan Party00
Assam Jatiya Parishad00
Kerala Congress (Mani)277,36500
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi00
Total234+143
YSR Congress Party YSRCP13,316,0394–18
Shiromani Akali Dal SAD1,814,3181–1
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen AIMIM1,400,2151–1
Zoram People's Movement ZPM208,5521+1
Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) ASPKR1+1
Voice of the People Party571,0781+1
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ADMK8,952,5870–1
Bahujan Samaj Party13,153,8180–10
Karnataka Rashtra Samithi00
Biju Janata Dal BJD9,413,3790–12
Uttama Prajaakeeya Party00
Bharat Rashtra Samithi BHRS3,657,2370–9
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)00
Indian National Lok Dal226,97500
Jannayak Janta Party113,82700
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam1,128,61600
Gondwana Ganatantra Party00
All India United Democratic Front AIUDF625,9540–1
Revolutionary Goans Party64,57800
Sikkim Democratic Front77,17100
Bodoland People's Front777,57000
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party350,9670–1
Mizo National Front140,2640–1
United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)44,56300
Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (Bhim)23,26800
Other parties0–2
Independents7–1
None of the above6,372,220
Total5430
Registered voters/turnout968,821,926
Source: ECI

By region[edit]

Region Seats NDA INDIA Others
North India 151 83 72 6
South India 131 49 77 5
East India 118 72 45 1
West India 78 45 31 2
Central India 40 39 1 0
Northeast India 25 16 7 2
Total 543 293 234 16

By state or union territory[edit]

State/Union Territory Seats NDA INDIA Others
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1 1 0 0
Andhra Pradesh 25 21 0 4
Arunachal Pradesh 2 2 0 0
Assam 14 11 3 0
Bihar 40 30 9 1
Chandigarh 1 0 1 0
Chhattisgarh 11 10 1 0
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 2 1 0 1
Delhi 7 7 0 0
Goa 2 1 1 0
Gujarat 26 25 1 0
Haryana 10 5 5 0
Himachal Pradesh 4 4 0 0
Jammu and Kashmir 5 2 2 1
Jharkhand 14 9 5 0
Karnataka 28 19 9 0
Kerala 20 1 19 0
Ladakh 1 0 0 1
Lakshadweep 1 0 1 0
Madhya Pradesh 29 29 0 0
Maharashtra 48 17 30 1
Manipur 2 0 2 0
Meghalaya 2 0 1 1
Mizoram 1 0 0 1
Nagaland 1 0 1 0
Odisha 21 20 1 0
Puducherry 1 0 1 0
Punjab 13 0 10 3
Rajasthan 25 14 11 0
Sikkim 1 1 0 0
Tamil Nadu 39 0 39 0
Telangana 17 8 8 1
Tripura 2 2 0 0
Uttar Pradesh 80 36 43 1
Uttarakhand 5 5 0 0
West Bengal 42 12 30 0
Total 543 293 234 16

Ministers who lost the election[edit]

Twelve Union ministers from the Second Modi ministry lost the election, which included two cabinet ministers and 10 ministers of state.[23]

Name Position Portfolio State Constituency Party
Arjun Munda Cabinet minister Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Jharkhand Khunti Bharatiya Janata Party
Smriti Irani Ministry of Women and Child Development Uttar Pradesh Amethi
Rajeev Chandrasekhar Minister of State Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Ajay Mishra Teni Ministry of Home Affairs Uttar Pradesh Kheri
Raosaheb Danve Ministry of Railways Maharashtra Jalna
Bharati Pawar Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Maharashtra Dindori
Kapil Patil Ministry of Panchayati Raj Maharashtra Bhiwandi
Kailash Choudhary Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Rajasthan Barmer
L. Murugan Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Tamil Nadu Nilgiris
Nisith Pramanik Ministry of Home Affairs West Bengal Cooch Behar
Bhagwanth Khuba Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Chemicals and Fertilizers Karnataka Bidar
Kaushal Kishore Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Uttar Pradesh Mohanlalganj
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  2. ^ "BJP Candidate In Gujarat's Surat Wins Unopposed After Congress Pick Rejected, Others Withdraw Nomination". News18. 22 April 2024. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  3. ^ "'My vote snatched': How to win India's election without a single vote". Al Jazeera. 9 May 2024. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
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  5. ^ "Baghel alleges discrepancy in EVM numbers; Akhilesh says Opposition workers being detained". The Indian Express. 4 June 2024. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
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  8. ^ Aggarwal, Raghav (4 June 2024). "INDIA bloc's combined strength plays spoilsport for BJP in 2 biggest states". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  9. ^ Aggarwai, Mithil; Frayer, Janis Mackey (4 June 2024). "India hands PM Modi a surprise setback, with his majority in doubt in the world's largest election". NBC News. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  10. ^ Poharel, Krishna; Lahiri, Tripti (3 June 2024). "India's Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  11. ^ "7 Independents and 10 from non-aligned parties book LS seats". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Lok Sabha elections: Meet seven candidates who won as independents". Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Who are the 7 independents elected to the Lok Sabha?". Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  14. ^ Singh, Namita (4 June 2024). "India election results 2024 live: Shock for Modi as ruling BJP set to fall short of outright majority". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  15. ^ "A shock election result in India humbles Narendra Modi". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  16. ^ "BJP's '400 paar' dream lies shattered: What could have gone wrong?". The Economic Times. 4 June 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  17. ^ "Did exit polls get it wrong? How INDI Alliance is defying predictions". Firstpost. 4 June 2024. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  18. ^ "INDI Alliance shows big gains in country's biggest states: UP, Maharashtra. How?". Firstpost. 4 June 2024. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Kingmakers: Who are Chandrababu Naidu and Nitish Kumar? Why do they matter? Seats won by JD(U) and TDP". The Economic Times. 5 June 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  20. ^ "INDIA Alliance & NDA Coalition Partners Must Push For Restoring Independence of Institutions". The Wire. 8 June 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Hint at bid by five BJP MPs to join TMC ahead of swearing-in ceremony for 18th Lok Sabha". Telegraph India. 8 June 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
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