April 1978: Difference between revisions
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==[[April 3]], 1978 (Monday)== |
==[[April 3]], 1978 (Monday)== |
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*The [[50th Academy Awards]] were held at the [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], with ''[[Annie Hall]]'' winning [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1978 |website=[[Oscars.org]] |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=18 August 2021}}</ref> |
*The [[50th Academy Awards]] were held at the [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], with ''[[Annie Hall]]'' winning [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1978 |website=[[Oscars.org]] |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |access-date=18 August 2021}}</ref> |
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*Regular radio broadcasts of [[British Parliament]]ary proceedings started.<ref>{{cite book | last = Butler | first = David | title = British political facts since 1979 | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | location = Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York, N.Y | year = 2006 | isbn = 9780230554764 | page=78}}</ref> |
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*'''Born:''' |
*'''Born:''' |
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**[[Matthew Goode]], English actor; in [[Exeter]], [[Devon]], England{{cn|date=August 2021}} |
**[[Matthew Goode]], English actor; in [[Exeter]], [[Devon]], England{{cn|date=August 2021}} |
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Revision as of 08:22, 22 August 2021
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2021) |
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The following events occurred in April 1978:
April 1, 1978 (Saturday)
- New Zealand National Airways Corporation (the domestic airline of New Zealand) merged with New Zealand's international airline, Air New Zealand.
- Dick Smith of Dick Smith Foods towed a fake iceberg to Sydney Harbour.
- The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, was converted to the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
- Freddy Maertens of Belgium won the 1978 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen cycle race.[1]
- Lucius won the 1978 Grand National horse race at Aintree Racecourse, near Liverpool, England.[2][3] Rag Trade, the 1976 Grand National winner,[3] pulled up at Fence 21[4] and was later euthanized.
- Born: Jason Bell, National Football League cornerback and TV pundit; in Long Beach, California[5]
April 2, 1978 (Sunday)
- The 1978 Milan Indoor men's championship concluded at the Palasport di San Siro in Milan, Italy. Björn Borg won the singles title.[6]
- Jos Schipper of the Netherlands won the 1978 Dwars door België cycle race.[7]
- At the final of the 1978 Men's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Pakistan defeated the Netherlands by a score of 3–1.
- 1978 Air Canada Silver Broom, the men's World Curling Championships, concluded at the Winnipeg Arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The championship was won by the United States.[8]
- Dallas debuted on CBS, and gave birth to the modern-day primetime soap opera.[citation needed]
- Born:
- Nick Berg, American businessman; in West Chester, Pennsylvania (d. 2004)[citation needed]
- John Hoyne, Irish Kilkenny hurler; in Ballycallan, County Kilkenny, Ireland[9]
April 3, 1978 (Monday)
- The 50th Academy Awards were held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, with Annie Hall winning Best Picture.[10]
- Regular radio broadcasts of British Parliamentary proceedings started.[11]
- Born:
- Matthew Goode, English actor; in Exeter, Devon, England[citation needed]
- Michael Gravgaard, Danish footballer; in Spentrup, Denmark[12]
- John Smit, South African rugby union player; in Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa[13]
- Died:
- Karl Asplund, Swedish poet, short story writer and art historian (b. 1890)[citation needed]
- Horst-Tanu Margraf, German conductor (b. 1903)[citation needed]
April 4, 1978 (Tuesday)
- Cyclone Alby killed 5 people and caused wildfires that destroyed two towns in Western Australia.[14]
- Born:
- Jason Ellison, Major League Baseball outfielder; in Quincy, California[15]
- Alan Mahon, Irish footballer; in Dublin, Ireland[16]
- Sam Moran, Australian singer (The Wiggles); in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Died: Morien Morgan CB FRS, Welsh aeronautical engineer (b. 1912)[17]
April 5, 1978 (Wednesday)
- US President Jimmy Carter gives an interview to Black Perspective, answering questions on his trip to Africa, national urban policy, support from African-Americans, his views on the presidency, reverse discrimination, the Humphrey-Hawkins bill, administration programs, foreign relations of the United States, and human rights.[18]
- Born:
- Franziska van Almsick, German Olympic swimmer; in East Berlin, East Germany[19]
- Yumie Funayama (born Yumie Hayashi), Japanese Olympic curler; in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan[20]
- Boussad Houche, Algerian-French footballer; in Revin, France[21]
- Stephen Jackson, American basketball player; in Houston, Texas[22]
- Stephen Murphy, Irish footballer; in Dublin, Ireland[23]
- Arnaud Tournant, French Olympic champion track cyclist; in Roubaix, France[24]
April 6, 1978 (Thursday)
- The 1978 Masters Tournament began at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. John Schlee of the United States was the leader after the first day.[25]
- Born:
- Tim Hasselbeck, National Football League quarterback; in Norfolk, Massachusetts[26]
- Thomas Herschmiller, Canadian Olympic rower; in Comox, British Columbia, Canada
- Myleene Klass, English singer, pianist, and model; in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England
- Martín Méndez, Uruguayan musician and songwriter; in Montevideo, Uruguay[27]
- Lauren Ridloff, American actress; in Chicago, Illinois[28]
- Jaco van der Westhuyzen, South African rugby union player; in Nelspruit, South Africa[29]
April 7, 1978 (Friday)
- A partial solar eclipse was visible in parts of Antarctica and southern Africa.[30]
- Murunkan massacre: A team of four CID officers of the Sri Lanka Police, led by Inspector of Police T.L.B. Bastianpillai, were killed by members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, led by Uma Maheswaran.[31]
- U.S. President Jimmy Carter decided to postpone production of the neutron bomb, a weapon that kills people with radiation, but leaves buildings relatively intact.[citation needed]
April 8, 1978 (Saturday)
- The 1978 Men's British Open Squash Championship concluded at the Wembley Squash Centre in London, England. Geoff Hunt defeated Qamar Zaman for the title.[32]
- Born:
- Mathieu Assou-Ekotto, French footballer; in Sainte-Catherine, Pas-de-Calais, France[33]
- Nathan Mauger, New Zealand rugby union player; in Christchurch, New Zealand[34]
- Died: Lon L. Fuller, American legal philosopher (b. 1902)[35]
April 9, 1978 (Sunday)
- 1978 Somali coup d'état attempt: Somali military officers staged an unsuccessful coup against the government of Siad Barre. Security forces thwarted the attempt within hours, and several conspirators were arrested.[36][37]
- Walter Godefroot of Belgium won the 1978 Tour of Flanders classic cycle race.[38]
- The 1978 Masters Tournament concluded in Augusta, Georgia. Gary Player of South Africa won the championship.[39][40]
- Born:
- Patricio Acevedo, Chilean-born Palestinian footballer; in Santiago, Chile[41]
- Kousei Amano (born Hironari Amano), Japanese actor; in Kasugai, Aichi, Japan
- Jorge Andrade, Portuguese footballer; in Lisbon, Portugal[42]
- Takashi Ōhara, Japanese voice actor; in Yokohama, Japan[43]
- Rachel Stevens, English singer; in Southgate, London, England[44]
- Died:
- Vivian McGrath, Australian tennis player (b. 1916)
- Clough Williams-Ellis, CBE, MC, Welsh architect, creator of Portmeirion (b. 1883)
April 10, 1978 (Monday)
- Volkswagen became the second non-American automobile manufacturer (after Rolls-Royce in 1921–1931) to open a plant in the United States, commencing production of the Rabbit, the North American version of the Volkswagen Golf, at the Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly Plant near New Stanton, Pennsylvania, with a unionized (UAW) workforce. The plant closed in 1992.
- The 1978 Family Circle Cup women's tennis tournament began on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.[45]
- Born:
- Rokhaya Diallo, French writer and filmmaker; in Paris, France
- Died:
April 11, 1978 (Tuesday)
- Born: David Ducourtioux, French footballer and manager; in Limoges, France[46]
April 12, 1978 (Wednesday)
- The Supreme Soviet of Russia adopted the Russian Constitution of 1978.[47]
- Born:
- Guy Berryman, Scottish musician (Coldplay, Apparatjik); in Kirkcaldy, Scotland
- Boey (born Cheeming Boey), Malaysian artist; in Singapore
- Graham Little, Northern Irish television presenter and journalist
- Riley Smith, American actor; in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
- Died:
April 13, 1978 (Thursday)
- The 1978 European Badminton Championships began in Preston, Lancashire, England.
- Born:
- Kyle Howard, American television and movie actor; in Loveland, Colorado
- Carles Puyol, Spanish Olympic and professional footballer; in La Pobla de Segur, Spain[48]
- Died:
- Jack Chambers, Canadian artist and filmmaker (b. 1931)[49]
- Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian suffragist and women's rights activist; injuries from 1977 assault by government soldiers (b. 1900)
- William Rees-Thomas CB FRCP FRSM, Welsh psychiatrist (b. 1887)
April 14, 1978 (Friday)
- 1978 Tongan general election[50]
- 1978 Georgian demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrated in Tbilisi against an attempt by Soviet authorities to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.[51] April 14 is now celebrated as the Day of the Georgian Language.
- In Rhodesia, nine black ministers were sworn in to serve on the Ministerial Council of the Transitional Government.
- Abel Mthembu, former deputy president of the African National Congress in the Transvaal, turned state witness at the Pretoria ANC trial.
- Born: Kaori Muraji, Japanese classical guitarist; in Tokyo, Japan
- Died: Thomas Hollingdale AKC, Wales international rugby player and Church of England cleric (b. 1900)
April 15, 1978 (Saturday)
- In the Province of Bologna, Italy, the Murazze di Vado train disaster killed 48 people and injured 117.[52]
- The 1978 European Badminton Championships concluded in Preston, Lancashire. England came highest in the total medal count.
- Born:
- Luis Fonsi, Puerto Rican singer and songwriter; in San Juan, Puerto Rico
- Chris Stapleton, American country singer and guitarist; in Lexington, Kentucky[53]
- Died:
April 16, 1978 (Sunday)
- The Khaleej Times, the first English-language daily newspaper in the United Arab Emirates, began publication.[54]
- Francesco Moser of Italy won the 1978 Paris–Roubaix cycle race.[55]
- Chris Evert won the singles title at the 1978 Family Circle Cup tennis tournament.[45]
- Born:
- Lara Dutta, Indian actress, Miss Universe 2000; in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India[56]
- Matthew Lloyd, Australian rules footballer; in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia[57]
- Died:
- Lucius D. Clay, American military governor of Germany after World War II (b. 1897)[58]
- Eddie Morgan, Wales international rugby player (b. 1913)[59]
- Philibert Tsiranana, Malagasy leader and politician, 1st President of Madagascar (b. 1912)[60]
April 17, 1978 (Monday)
- The 1978 World Snooker Championship began at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.[61]
- Born:
- Juan Guillermo Castillo, Uruguayan footballer; in Montevideo, Uruguay[62]
- Jason White, Scottish rugby union player; in Edinburgh, Scotland[63]
- Died:
April 18, 1978 (Tuesday)
- The United States Senate voted, 68–32, to turn the Panama Canal over to Panamanian control on December 31, 1999.
- Born:
- Alexis Mazurin, Canadian comedian and radio personality; in Fort St. John, British Columbia (d. 2005)
- Ryōta Tsuzuki, Japanese Olympic and professional footballer; in Heguri, Nara, Japan[64]
- Died: Katherine Schmidt, American artist (b. 1899)
April 19, 1978 (Wednesday)
- The 1978 Israeli presidential election was held by the Ninth Knesset. Yitzhak Navon ran unopposed for the position and became the fifth President of Israel.[65]
- Born:
- James Franco, American actor; in Palo Alto, California
- Geordan Murphy, Irish rugby union player and coach; in Dublin, Ireland[66]
- Died:
April 20, 1978 (Thursday)
- A Soviet air defense plane shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 902; the plane made an emergency landing on a frozen lake, killing two passengers.[67][68]
- Michel Laurent of France won the 1978 La Flèche Wallonne cycle race.[69]
- The 1978 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament began at Beautiful Tiger Field in Clemson, South Carolina.
- Born:
- Matthew Wilkas, American actor, playwright and reality television personality; in Camden, Maine
- Matt Austin, Canadian actor; in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Alessandro Rigotti, Italian voice actor; in Turin, Italy
- Died:
April 21, 1978 (Friday)
- Born: Jukka Nevalainen, Finnish drummer (Nightwish); in Kitee, Finland
- Died: Sandy Denny, British singer-songwriter (b. 1947)[70]
April 22, 1978 (Saturday)
- Izhar Cohen & The Alphabeta won the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 for Israel with their song "A-Ba-Ni-Bi".[71]
- The One Love Peace Concert was held at National Heroes Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica. Bob Marley united two opposing political leaders at this concert, bringing peace to the civil war-ridden streets of the city.
- Born:
- Esteban Tuero, Argentine Formula One driver; in Buenos Aires, Argentina[72]
- Manu Intiraymi, American actor; in Santa Cruz, California
- Died:
April 23, 1978 (Sunday)
- Joseph Bruyère of Belgium won the 1978 Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race.[73]
- Born:
- Tamara Czartoryska, Spanish sportswoman, model and television personality; in London, England
- Gezahegne Abera, Ethiopian Olympic champion marathon runner
- Nicholas Murphy, Irish Cork Gaelic footballer; in Carrigaline, County Cork, Ireland
- Died:
- Jacques Rueff, French economist and adviser to the Government of France (b. 1896)[74]
- Teo Soon Kim, Singaporean barrister, first woman admitted to the Straits Settlements bar (b. 1904)[75]
April 24, 1978 (Monday)
- 1978 Prince Edward Island general election[76]
- The Clemson Tigers won the 1978 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament.
- Born:
- Jimmy Coogan, Irish Kilkenny hurler; in Tullaroan, County Kilkenny, Ireland
- Kazunari Okayama, Japanese footballer; in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan[77]
April 25, 1978 (Tuesday)
- The 1978 Vuelta a España bicycle stage race began in Gijón, Spain. It would continue through May 14.[78]
- St. Paul, Minnesota became the second U.S. city to repeal its gay rights ordinance, after Anita Bryant's successful 1977 anti-gay campaign in Dade County, Florida.
- Born: Duncan Kibet, Kenyan long-distance runner[79]
- Died:
- Harry Griffiths, Welsh footballer and manager (b. 1931)[80]
- Lee Kim Lai (b. 1960), while serving his national service with the Singapore Police Force, was abducted from the police unit at Mount Vernon, Singapore, forced into a taxi and murdered for his service revolver. The taxi driver was also murdered.[81]
April 26, 1978 (Wednesday)
- The 1978 Ice Hockey World Championships began in Prague, Czechoslovakia. They would continue through May 14.[82]
- In the first leg of the 1978 UEFA Cup Final, played at Stade Furiani in Corsica, France, SC Bastia and PSV Eindhoven played to a goalless draw.[83] Jacques Tati directed a film, Forza Bastia, documenting the match.
- Born:
- Hiroshi Asai, Japanese musician; in Okayama, Japan
- Stana Katic, Canadian-American actress; in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada[84]
- Shinnosuke Tachibana, Japanese voice actor; in Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
- Died:
April 27, 1978 (Thursday)
- Saur Revolution: Afghanistan's president Daoud Khan was killed, and his family murdered, during a Marxist military coup d'état; Nur Muhammad Taraki succeeded him, beginning the Afghan Civil War which as of 2021 has not yet ended.[85]
- Willow Island disaster: In the deadliest construction accident in United States history, 51 construction workers were killed when a cooling tower under construction collapsed at the Pleasants Power Station in Willow Island, West Virginia.[86]
- Born:
- Pinar Atalay, German radio and television presenter; in Lemgo, West Germany
- Takahiro Suzuki, Japanese professional baseball player; in Sōma, Fukushima, Japan[87]
- Died: John Doeg, American tennis player (b. 1908)[88]
April 28, 1978 (Friday)
- Born: Robert Oliveri, American former child actor; in Los Angeles, California
- Died:
April 29, 1978 (Saturday)
- The 1978 World Snooker Championship concluded at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. Ray Reardon defeated Perrie Mans in the final,[61] becoming the oldest snooker world champion.[89]
- The 1978 Pontins Professional snooker tournament began in Prestatyn, Wales. It would continue through May 6.[citation needed]
- The Miss USA 1978 pageant took place at the Gillard Municipal Auditorium in Charleston, South Carolina. Miss Hawaii USA, Judi Andersen, won the pageant and went on to be first runner-up at Miss Universe 1978 on July 24.[citation needed]
- Born: Bob and Mike Bryan, American doubles tennis team; in Camarillo, California[90]
- Died: Yukihiko Yasuda, Japanese painter (b. 1884)[citation needed]
April 30, 1978 (Sunday)
- The Marxist "Democratic Republic of Afghanistan" was proclaimed, under pro-communist leader Nur Muhammad Taraki.[citation needed]
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