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List of Cyrillic multigraphs

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See also: Cyrillic alphabets and Cyrillic script
Main article: Cyrillic digraphs

The following multigraphs are used in the Cyrillic script. The palatalized consonants of Russian and other languages written as C-⟨ь⟩ are mostly predictable and therefore not included here unless they are irregular. Likewise, in the languages of the Caucasus, there are numerous other predictable multigraphs that are not included. These include doubled letters (or whole digraphs) that indicate 'tense' ('strong') consonants and long vowels; sequences with ⟨в⟩, ⟨у⟩, ⟨ә⟩ for labialized consonants; and sequences with ⟨ӏ⟩ or ⟨ъ⟩ for ejective consonants or pharyngealized consonants and vowels. Tatar also has discontinuous digraphs. See Cyrillic digraphs for examples.

А

"Ан" redirects here. For the Mongolian political party abbreviated "АН" (AN), see Democratic Party (Mongolia).

⟨аа⟩:

⟨ааӏ⟩:

⟨ан⟩:

⟨аь⟩:

⟨аӏ⟩:

Г

⟨гв⟩:

⟨гг⟩:

⟨гу⟩:

⟨гў⟩:

⟨гъ⟩:

⟨гъв⟩:

⟨гъу⟩:

⟨гъь⟩:

⟨гъӏ⟩:

⟨гъӏв⟩:

⟨гь⟩:

⟨гә⟩:

⟨гӏ⟩:

⟨гӏв⟩:

Ӷ

⟨ӷь⟩:

⟨ӷә⟩:

Д

⟨дж⟩

⟨джв⟩

⟨джь⟩

⟨дз⟩

⟨дзу⟩:

⟨дч⟩:

⟨дь⟩:

⟨дә⟩:

Е

⟨ее⟩

⟨ееӏ⟩

⟨еӏ⟩

Ё

⟨ён⟩:

⟨ёь⟩:

Ж

⟨жв⟩

⟨жд⟩:

  • Russian: usually not a digraph, and pronounced [ʐd] (palatalized to [ʐdʲ] before ⟨ь⟩ and palatalizing vowels). However, in the word дождь ("rain") and its derivatives, the conservative Moscow pronunciation uses the sound [ʑː] (devoiced to [ɕː] in the nominative singular of дождь). The unpalatalized pronunciation [ʐː] in these words (unlike words with ⟨жж⟩ or ⟨зж⟩) is uncommon and considered nonstandard.

⟨жж⟩:

  • Russian: usually not a digraph, and pronounced [ʐː]. However, the conservative Moscow pronunciation uses the sound [ʑː] (though this is becoming increasingly outdated).[1]

⟨жч⟩:

⟨жъ⟩:

⟨жъу⟩:

⟨жь⟩:

⟨жә⟩:

З

⟨зв⟩ :

⟨зж⟩

  • Russian: [ʐː] (regular) or [ʑː] (conservative Moscow pronunciation) (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)

⟨зч⟩:

Ӡ

⟨ӡә⟩:

И

⟨ии⟩ :

⟨ииӏ⟩ :

⟨ий⟩:

⟨иӏ⟩ :

Й

⟨йх⟩:

К

Trigraph Кхъ

⟨кв⟩:

⟨кк⟩:

⟨ккв⟩:

⟨ккх⟩:

⟨ккъ⟩:

⟨ккъӏ⟩:

⟨ккъӏв⟩:

⟨ку⟩:

⟨кх⟩:

⟨кхъ⟩

⟨кхъу⟩

⟨къ⟩:

⟨къв⟩:

⟨къу⟩:

⟨къь⟩:

⟨къӏ⟩:

⟨къӏв⟩:

⟨кь⟩:

⟨кьв⟩:

⟨кә⟩:

⟨кӏ⟩:

⟨кӏв⟩:

⟨кӏкӏ⟩:

⟨кӏу⟩:

⟨кӏь⟩:

⟨кʼ⟩:

Қ

⟨қь⟩:

⟨қә⟩:

Ҟ

⟨ҟь⟩:

⟨ҟә⟩:

Ӄ

⟨ӄʼ⟩:

Л

⟨ллъ⟩:

⟨ллъв⟩:

⟨лх⟩:

⟨лъ⟩:

⟨лъв⟩:

⟨лълъ⟩:

⟨ль⟩:

⟨лӏ⟩ :

⟨лӏв⟩ :

Н

⟨нг⟩:

⟨нъ⟩:

⟨нь⟩:

О

⟨ов⟩:

⟨ое⟩:

⟨он⟩:

⟨оо⟩ :

⟨ооӏ⟩ :

⟨оь⟩:

⟨оӏ⟩ :

П

⟨пп⟩

⟨пъ⟩:

⟨пӏ⟩ :

⟨пӏу⟩ :

⟨пʼ⟩:

Р

⟨рх⟩:

⟨рхӏ⟩:

С

⟨св⟩:

⟨сж⟩:

⟨сс⟩:

⟨сщ⟩:

Т

⟨тв⟩ :

⟨тл⟩ :

⟨тт⟩:

⟨тч⟩:

⟨тш⟩:

⟨тъ⟩:

⟨тә⟩:

⟨тӏ⟩:

⟨тӏв⟩ :

⟨тӏу⟩:

⟨тʼ⟩:

Ҭ

⟨ҭә⟩:

У

⟨ув⟩:

⟨уу⟩ :

⟨ууӏ⟩ :

⟨уь⟩:

⟨уьй⟩:

⟨уӏ⟩ :

Ф

⟨фф⟩:

⟨фӏ⟩:

Ү

⟨үй⟩:

Х

⟨хв⟩:

⟨ху⟩:

⟨хх⟩:

⟨ххв⟩:

⟨ххьӏ⟩:

⟨ххьӏв⟩:

⟨хъ⟩:

⟨хъв⟩:

⟨хъу⟩:

⟨хъӏ⟩:

⟨хъӏв⟩:

⟨хь⟩:

⟨хьв⟩:

⟨хьхь⟩:

⟨хьӏ⟩:

⟨хьӏв⟩:

⟨хә⟩:

⟨хӏ⟩:

⟨хӏв⟩:

Ҳ

⟨ҳә⟩:

Ц

⟨цв⟩ :

⟨цз⟩:

⟨цу⟩:

⟨цц⟩:

⟨ццӏ⟩:

⟨цъ⟩:

⟨цә⟩:

⟨цӏ⟩:

⟨цӏв⟩ :

⟨цӏцӏ⟩:

Ҵ

⟨ҵә⟩:

Ч

⟨чв⟩:

⟨чж⟩:

⟨чч⟩:

⟨чъ⟩:

⟨чӏ⟩:

⟨чӏв⟩:

⟨чӏчӏ⟩:

⟨чʼ⟩:

Ш

⟨шв⟩:

⟨шч⟩:

⟨шъ⟩:

⟨шъу⟩:

⟨шь⟩:

⟨шә⟩:

⟨шӏ⟩:

⟨шӏу⟩:

Щ

⟨щв⟩:

⟨щӏ⟩:

Џ

⟨џь⟩:

Э

⟨эр⟩:

⟨ээ⟩:

⟨ээӏ⟩:

⟨эӏ⟩:

Ю

⟨юй⟩:

⟨юь⟩:

Я

⟨ян⟩:

⟨яь⟩:

Ӏ

⟨ӏу⟩:

See also

References

  1. ^ Yanushevskaya, Irena; Bunčić, Daniel (2015), "Russian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 224, doi:10.1017/S0025100314000395
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