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Political families of India

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Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections.[1] The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978.[2] The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several senior dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.[3][4]

National

Nehru–Gandhi family

The Nehru–Gandhi family's involvement with the Congress Party began with Motilal Nehru in the 1920s, when India was still part of the British Empire. The family became more influential under his son, Jawaharlal Nehru, who became a prominent figure in India's nationalist movement. After Jawaharlal's death, his daughter Indira Gandhi became his political heir (her surname came from her husband, Feroze Gandhi. The Nehru-Gandhi dynasty has dominated the Congress Party since Indian independence in 1947.[5] The party was defeated in the 2014 elections, however, and high-level defections took place in Maharashtra, Assam, West Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir.[6] The family still has widespread name recognition.[7]

Andhra Pradesh

Reddy family

Bihar

Yadav family

Mishra family

Sinha family

Chhattisgarh

Jogi family

Shukla family

Kashyap family

Singh (Raman) family

Goa

Alemao family

Bandodkar family

Dhavalikar family

D'Souza family

Fernandes family

Gauns family

Lobo family

Monserrate family

Rane family

Saldanha family

Sequeira family

Shet family

Vaz family

Zantye family

  • Harish Narayan Prabhu Zantye – Former MP from North Goa, former MLA from Bicholim and Maem

Gujarat

Patel family

Haryana

Chautala family

Jindal family

  • Om Prakash Jindal (1930–2005) – Minister of Power of Haryana (2005), Lok Sabha member (1996–1997), member of Haryana Legislative Assembly (1991–1996, 2005)
  • Savitri Jindal (1950–) – Member of Haryana Legislative Assembly (2005–), Minister of Power of Haryana 2005–2010 (wife)
    • Naveen Jindal (1970–) – Lok Sabha member 2004–present (son)

Himachal Pradesh

Singh (Virbhadra) family

Dhumal family

  • Prem Kumar Dhumal (born 10 April 1944) – Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh (March 1998 – March 2003 and 1 January 2008 – 25 December 2012), former Lok Sabha member from Hamirpur

Sukh Ram family

Jammu and Kashmir

Abdullah family

Sayeed family

Jharkhand

Soren family

Karnataka

Devegowda family

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Singh family (Churhat)

Chaudhary family

Chaturvedi family

Nath family

MP Singh family

Vajpayee family

Maharashtra

Ambedkar family

Thackeray family

Pawar family

Odisha

Patnaik family

Biswal family

Puducherry

Reddiar family

Farook family

Punjab

Talwandi family

Badal family

Brar (Harcharan) family

Brar (Jaswinder) family

Singh (Amarinder) family

Sidhu family

Rajasthan

Bishnoi family

Gehlot family

Maderna family

Meena family

Bharat lal meena former cabinet minister in Rajasthan government. 4 time MLA from bamanwas constituency.

Mirdha family

Pilot family

Raje family

Sharma family

  • Banwari Lal Sharma - Former Cabinet Minister and 5 time MLA from Dholpur Assembly constituency
  • Ashok Sharma - MLA and former Dholpur President of Congress
  • Ritesh Sharma - Mayor of Dholpur
  • Murari Lal Sharma - Nagar Palika Chairman of Dholpur

Singh family

Verma family

Vishnoi family

Tamil Nadu

Families in DMK

The Karunanidhi Family - DMK

The Durai Murugan Family - DMK

The P.T.R Family - DMK

The T R Baalu Family - DMK

The V. Thangapandian Family - DMK

The I. Periyasamy Family - DMK

The K. Anbazhagan Family - DMK

The K. Ponmudy Family - DMK

The Aladi Aruna (alias) V Arunachalam Family - DMK

The N. V. Natarajan Family - DMK

The N. Periasamy Family - DMK

  • N. Periasamy,former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Tuticorin constituency in the 1989[1] and 1996 elections.
    • Geetha Jeevan is the daughter of N. Periasamy,Minister for Social Welfare and Women Empowerment

The K. P. P. Samy Family - DMK

The S. Sivasubramanian Family - DMK

The Families in Congress

The Rajagopalachari Family - Congress

The C.P.Ramaswami Iyer family - Congress

The Bhaktavatsalam Family - Congress

The Families in AIADMK

The Ramachandran Family - AIADMK

The O. Paneerselvam Family - AIADMK

Families in multiparties

The Kumaramangalam Family - Multiparty

The V. K. Sasikala Family - Multi Parties

      • VK Sasikala, Indian Businesswoman turned Politician
      • M. Natarajan, Sasikala's husband
      • V. K. Dhivakaran, Founding General Secretary Of Anna Dravidar Kazhagam and brother of VK Sasikala
      • T. T. V. Dhinakaran, General Secretary Of Ammk and Sasikala's elder Sister Vanimani's Son
      • V. N. Sudhakaran, Jayalalithaa's foster son and brother of TTV Dhinakaran
      • T. T. V. Bhaskaran, Founding General Secretary Of Anna Mgr Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam and brother of TTV Dhinakaran
      • J. Illavarsi, Sasikala's brother Jayaraman's widow
      • Vivek Jayaraman, Sasikala's brother Jayaraman's son

Family in MDMK

The Vaiko Family - MDMK

Family in PMK

The Ramadoss Family - PMK

Family in TMC

The G. K. Moopanar Family - TMC

Tripura

Singh family

Uttar Pradesh

Chaudhary Family

Gorakhnath Math family

Yadav family

Khan family

West Bengal

Subhas Chandra Bose family

Dasmunsi family

Konar family

Banerjee family

Bandopadhyay family

Ahmed family

Chatterjee family

References

  1. ^ Chhibber⇑, Pradeep (March 2013). "Dynastic parties Organization, finance and impact". Party Politics. 19 (2): 277–295. doi:10.1177/1354068811406995. S2CID 144781444.
  2. ^ Basu, Amrita (2016). Chandra, Kanchan (ed.). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics (1 ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-107-12344-1. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Is the BJP less dynastic than the Congress? Not so, Lok Sabha data shows".
  4. ^ Chandra, Kanchan (28 April 2016). Democratic Dynasties: State, Party, and Family in Contemporary Indian Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 131,136. ISBN 978-1-316-59212-0.
  5. ^ Shira, Dezan; Devonshire-Ellis, Chris (2012). Doing Business in India. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 11. ISBN 9783642276170.
  6. ^ Wallace, Paul (2015). India's 2014 Elections: A Modi-led BJP Sweep. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. ISBN 9789351505174.
  7. ^ Foley, Michael (2013). Political Leadership: Themes, Contexts, and Critiques. Oxford: Ocford University Press. p. 138. ISBN 9780199685936.
  8. ^ Vembu, Venky (30 June 2012). "Kalam not being truthful on Sonia-as-PM episode, says Swamy". firstpost.com. Retrieved 29 April 2014.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "डिप्टी सीएम का पद संवैधानिक नहीं, सदन बोले तेजस्वी यादव; तारकिशोर प्रसाद को भी हड़काया". Jansatta (in Hindi). Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  10. ^ "तेज प्रताप यादव दूसरी बार बने विधायक, 3 बार से चुनाव जीत रहे राज कुमार को हराया". Asianet News (in Hindi). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  11. ^ a b "The Gauns family root". herald.com.
  12. ^ "Shri Dushyant Chautala | CMO Haryana". haryanacmoffice.gov.in. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Himachal Pradesh Political royal family Father-son duo take oath of office for state assembly". theindianexpress.com.
  14. ^ "CM Prem Kumar Dhumal's son Anurag Thakur takes over as BJP youth wing chief". thehindu.com.
  15. ^ "For Sukhram life has come full circle". thehindu.com.