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* International Year of [[Conflict resolution|Reconciliation]].<ref name="UN_ARES6117">{{cite web|url=http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/495/45/PDF/N0649545.pdf?OpenElement|type=Resolution|body=General Assembly|session=61|resolution_number=17|title=International Year of Reconciliation 2009|date=20 November 2006}}</ref> |
* International Year of [[Conflict resolution|Reconciliation]].<ref name="UN_ARES6117">{{cite web|url=http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/495/45/PDF/N0649545.pdf?OpenElement|type=Resolution|body=General Assembly|session=61|resolution_number=17|title=International Year of Reconciliation 2009|date=20 November 2006}}</ref> |
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* Year of the Gorilla [http://www.yog2009.org/] |
* Year of the Gorilla [http://www.yog2009.org/] |
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* Year of the Awesome [http://www.jackisawesome.com/] |
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==Events== |
==Events== |
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Revision as of 11:51, 13 January 2009
- This article is about the year. For the film, see 2009 Lost Memories.
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
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| 2009 by topic |
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2009 (MMIX) is the current year, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. It is a common year starting on Thursday.
2009 has been designated as the:
- International Year of Astronomy.[1][2]
- International Year of Natural Fibres.[3]
- International Year of Reconciliation.[4]
- Year of the Gorilla [1]
Events
January
- January 1 - Austria, Japan, Mexico, Turkey, and Uganda assume their seats on the United Nations Security Council.
- January 1 - The Czech Republic takes over the presidency of the Council of the European Union from France.
- January 1 - The European small claims procedure comes into force throughout the European Union, other than Denmark.[5]
- January 1 - At least 61 people are killed in a fire in Bangkok during New Year celebrations.
- January 1 - Vilnius and Linz become the European Capitals of Culture.
- January 1 - Slovakia adopts the euro and becomes the 16th member of the Eurozone.
- January 3 - Israel launches ground invasion of Gaza.
- January 7 - Russia shuts off all gas supplies to Europe through Ukraine. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin publicly endorses the move and urges that international observers be brought into the energy dispute.[6]
- January 11 - Israeli soldiers start battling Hamas militants in urban warfare near and inside the main city of Gaza Strip.
- January 12 - The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) becomes mandatory for participating travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries in advance of travel to the United States[7].
Predicted and scheduled events
January
- January 15 - International Year of Astronomy Opening Ceremony at UNESCO HQ, Paris, France.[8]
- January 20 - Inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States.
- January 26 - Annular solar eclipse.[9]
- January 26 - Possession of "Extreme pornography" will become illegal in the United Kingdom.[10]
- January 28 - The World Economic Forum begins its annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland[11]
February
- February - NASA's Dawn spacecraft will fly by Mars for data and gravitational assist en route to Vesta and Ceres.[12]
- February 1 - The International Cospas-Sarsat Satellite System will stop monitoring for 121.5 MHz and 243 MHz (Class B) signals from distress radiobeacons.[13]
- February 12 - Darwin Day, the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin. Events are already being planned at the London Natural History Museum.
- February 12 - On STS-119, the Space Shuttle Discovery will deliver and install the fourth starboard truss segment on the International Space Station.[14]
- February 13 - The Unix time number reaches 1234567890 seconds at 23:31:30 UTC.
- February 24 - Comet Lulin will peak in brightness as seen from Earth.
March
- March - The United States will begin the first round of negotiations with the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership countries on a possible free trade agreement.[15]
- March 5 - NASA's Kepler Mission, a space photometer which will search for extrasolar planets in the Milky Way galaxy, will be launched.[14]
April
- April - Albania and Croatia are expected to join NATO; Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro are also to expect Membership Action Plan.
- April 2–5 - The 100 Hours of Astronomy begins. This is a cornerstone project of the International Year of Astronomy.[16]
- April 24 - The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and the LCROSS impactor will be launched to the Moon, as part of NASA's Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP).[14]
May
- May - On STS-125, the Space Shuttle Atlantis will conduct the last servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. It will be one of the most advanced and dangerous missions in space as the International Space Station will not be available for use as a lifeboat due to Hubble's orbit.[17][18][19]
- May 15 - On STS-127, the Space Shuttle Endeavour will deliver and install the Exposed Facility of Japan's Kibo laboratory on the International Space Station.[14]
- May 25 - Conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune, Jupiter 24' south. First of three in a triple conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune.
June
- June 4-7 - The European Parliament election 2009 will take place, the exact date varies depending on country.
- June 7 - A referendum on changing the Act of Succession will be held in Denmark.
July
- July 1 - Sweden takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union from the Czech Republic.
- July 3–5 - The Global Conference on Abraham Lincoln at St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford.
- July 11 - The Ares I-X test flight of the first stage of the Ares I launch vehicle, the crew launch vehicle of NASA's Constellation program.[14]
- July 13 - Conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune, Jupiter 37' south. Second of three in a triple conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune.
- July 22 - Total solar eclipse. The longest lasting total solar eclipse of the 21st century will be visible in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, and Nepal.[20][21]
- July 30 - On STS-128, the Space Shuttle Atlantis will use the MPLM Donatello to deliver experiment and storage racks to the International Space Station.[14]
August
September
- September - The Burj Dubai in Dubai, UAE will be completed. It is already the tallest man-made structure ever built.[22][23]
- September 29 - NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft will make its final flyby of Mercury, decreasing the velocity for orbital insertion.
October
- October 2 - The host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics will be announced at the 121st Session (which will also be the XIIIth Olympic Congress) of the International Olympic Committee to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- October 10 - The "Conference on Precession and Ancient Knowledge" (CPAK) will be held at the National Academy of Sciences Beckman Center at the University of California, Irvine.
- October 15 - On STS-129, the Space Shuttle Discovery will deliver integral components including gyroscopes, tank assemblies, an extra tool box, and a spare latching end effector for the station's robotic arm to the International Space Station.[14]
November
- November - Singapore will host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum.
- November - NASA's WISE mission will be launched. It will survey the entire sky in the infrared with far greater sensitivity than any previous mission ever has: over hundreds of millions of astronomical objects will be catalogued.[14]
- November 30 – December 11 - The UNFCCC's COP15 Copenhagen 2009 conference will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark.[24]
December
- December 10 - On STS-130, the Space Shuttle Endeavour will deliver and install the Node 3 and the Cupola on the International Space Station.[14]
- December 12 - The Oasis of the Seas cruise ship will make her maiden voyage. When completed she will be the largest passenger ship ever built, carrying 5,400 passengers.[25][26]
- December 20 - Conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune, Jupiter 34' south. Last of three in a triple conjunction of Jupiter and Neptune.
Unknown dates
- Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, will be the American Capital of Culture.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Ukraine and Georgia hope to join NATO program Membership Action Plan, the last step before full membership.
- Completion of the Virgin Galactic Spaceport in New Mexico, United States.
- East African Community to implement a common currency called the East African shilling.
- First flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial manned orbital spacecraft.
- Intel will release as many as five new microprocessor variants of the Nehalem microarchitecture throughout the year. The Beckton variant may have as many as eight cores.
- A restart of the Large Hadron Collider is scheduled for summer 2009. The LHC was shut down on 19 september 2008 after problems with a magnet quench.
- Possible launch of the KEO satellite time capsule. If it is not launched in 2009, it will be launched in 2010.
- RFSA's Phobos-Grunt, sample return from Phobos.
- Tesla Motors will mass produce the Tesla Model S, its second electric car.
- The Boeing 747-8 will achieve entry into service (EIS).
- The Compact of Free Association between the United States and Palau expires.
- Windows 7 will be released (plans for release date are unknown)
Deaths
January
- January 1 - Nizar Rayan, Palestinian Hamas military and political leader (b. 1959)
- January 1 - Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian writer (b. 1924)
- January 1 - Helen Suzman, South African activist and politician (b. 1917)
- January 11 - Pio Laghi, Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal (b. 1922)
- January 12 - Claude Berri, French film director (b. 1934)
Awards
- Chemistry - to be announced
- Economics - to be announced
- Literature - to be announced
- Peace - to be announced
- Physics - to be announced
- Physiology or Medicine - to be announced
Major religious holidays
- January 6 - Christmas in most Armenian Apostolic Churches of Christianity.
- January 7 - Christmas in most Eastern Orthodox Churches of Christianity.
- January 14 - Pongal
- February 23 - Shivaratri
- April 8 - Passover begins
- April 12 - Easter
- April 19 - Easter for many Eastern Christians
- May 2 - Buddha's Birthday
- May 28 - Shavuot begins
- August 6 - Raksha Bandhan
- August 14 - Janmashtmi
- August 23 - Ganesh Chaturthi
- September 2 - Onam
- September 18 - Rosh Hashannah begins
- September 19 - Navratri
- September 20 - Eid al-Fitr
- September 27 - Yom Kippur begins
- September 28 - Dussehra
- October 2 - Sukkot begins
- October 17 - Diwali
- November 1 - All Saints' Day for Roman Catholics
- November 27 - Eid al-Adha
- December 11 - Hannukah begins
- December 25 - Christmas in Western Christianity and some Eastern Orthodox Churches.
2009 in fiction
Computer and video games
Set in 2009:
- Shattered Union (2005): U.S. President David Jefferson Adams is elected in a sham election, and becomes the most unpopular president in U.S. history.
- Abuse (1996)
- Dino Crisis (1999)
- Indigo Prophecy (also known as Fahrenheit in some regions)
- Incoming (1998)
- Mercenaries: Playground of Destruction (2005): Set in 2009 or 2010.
- Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty (2001), the Plant chapter occurs on April 29 and April 30, causing devastation to New York City from its coast, when Arsenal Gear crash lands into Federal Hall.
- Splinter Cell Double Agent (2006)
- Mega Man 2 and Mega Man in Dr. Wily's Revenge
- Army of Two-portion of game set in 2009.
- Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 (2007), takes place between April 2009 and March 2010.
Film
- Freejack (1992): Set in November 2009.
- 2009 Lost Memories (2002): Set in 2009.
- I Am Legend (2007): The events triggering the story begin on December 10, 2009.
- Cloverfield (2008): On May 22, the events of the story take place.
- Eagle Eye (2008): The surveillance cameras in the film read January 26, 2009.
Television
- Charmed ("Morality Bites," 1999) Phoebe Halliwell is executed on February 12 by burning at the stake for murdering a man with her powers.
- Macross (adapted outside Japan as the first part of Robotech): The alien Zentradi arrive at Earth on February 7 (February 9 in Robotech), triggering the devastating Space War I or First Robotech War.
- The West Wing ("The Ticket," 2005): Former President Jed Bartlet opens his presidential library in New Hampshire and chats with some of his former staffers.
- Dark Angel (2000-2002): Max Guevara and her "brothers and sisters" escape from Manticore in 2009. America is devastated by an electromagnetic pulse later in the same year.
- Family Matters: In the 1994 episode "Father of the Bride," Carl Winslow sleeps for fifteen years and wakes up in the year 2009 where main characters Steve Urkel and Laura Winslow are married with four children.
- 2007 television series The Sarah Jane Adventures is set in this time, the earliest January following "a year and a half" after Doctor Who episode "School Reunion".
- The Doctor Who episode Last of the Time Lords is set mainly in this year. Also Series 4 of the show is set in 2009 with the episode Partners In Crime, The Sontaran Strategem/The Poison Sky and The Stolen Earth/Journey's End. The events of the Turn Left parallel universe takes place partly here too.
- Ultraman Nexus (2004-2005) is set in 2009, acting as a sequel to the 2004 film Ultraman: The Next which was set in it's production year.
- Batman Beyond (1999 - 2001): In the episode "Out of the Past," it is revealed that sometime in 2009, Batman fought Ra's al Ghul in an incident they referred to as "The Near-Apocalypse of 09." An incident that Ra's has started.
Books
- Gregory Benford, Threads
- David Brin, The Postman
- Tracy Hickman, The Immortals
- Wilson Tucker, The Year of the Quiet Sun
References
- ^ "News Release - IAU0606: The International Astronomical Union announces the International Year of Astronomy 2009". International Astronomical Union. October 27, 2006. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ "The International Year of Astronomy 2009". IYA2009. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 61 Resolution 189. International Year of National Fibres, 2009 A/RES/61/189 20 December 2006. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- ^ "International Year of Reconciliation 2009" (PDF) (Resolution). 20 November 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|body=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|resolution_number=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|session=ignored (help) - ^ European small claims procedure
- ^ "Europeans shiver as Russia cuts gas shipments".
- ^ "Warning over new US travel rules".
- ^ Year of Astronomy Calendar
- ^ ECLIPSES DURING 2009
- ^ Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
- ^ [http://www.weforum.org/en/events/AnnualMeeting2009/index.htm
- ^ Between Mars and Jupiter
- ^ Cospas-Sarsat Phase-Out of 121.5/243 MHz Alerting Services
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions". NASA.
- ^ US announces full participation in Trans-Pacific FTA
- ^ Global Cornerstone Projects 100 Hours of Astronomy. Official website.
- ^ "Preparing to rescue Hubble".
- ^ "Last Mission to Hubble".
- ^ "NASA's Shuttle and Rocket Missions".
- ^ TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE OF 2009 JULY 22
- ^ A SUMMARY OF THE 2009 JULY 22 ECLIPSE
- ^ Burj Dubai completion delayed by another eight to nine months
- ^ Burj Dubai now a record 688 meters tall and continues to rise
- ^ COP15, United Nations Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen 2009
- ^ INNOVATION AND IMAGINATION ARE CORNERSTONES OF THE NEIGHBORHOODS ONBOARD ROYAL CARIBBEAN’S OASIS OF THE SEAS
- ^ Oasis of the Seas maiden voyage set for December 12, 2009