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| [[Western concert flute]]s |
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* [[Alto flute]] |
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Revision as of 01:49, 2 October 2011
The following is a list of musical instruments, categorized by section. Please add to List of musical instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number also. This includes the variations of categories, but not the categories themselves. Example: There are eight types of flutes in the western concert flute category, which are all metal. Therefore there are eight instruments listed in that category but the western concert flute is not considered a musical instrument and is not listed in the count of instruments.
Wind instruments
| Instrument | Classification | H-S Number | Origin | Common classification | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alboka | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Arghul | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Atenteben | aerophones | 422.2 | Ghana | wind instruments | flute |
| Balaban | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe, duduk |
| Bansuri | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | wind instruments | flute |
| Bassoon | aerophones | 422.112.2-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Bifora | aerophones | 422.11 | Sicily | reed instruments | oboe |
| Birbynė | aerophone | 422.112.2 | Lithuania | reed instruments | oboe |
| Blul | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | wind instruments | end-blown flute, kaval |
Bombarde
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
| Calliope | aerophones | 421.222.3 | Western Europe/North America | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Chalumeau | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
Clarinets
|
aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Clarytone | aerophones | 421.221 | South Africa | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Conch | aerophones | 423.111 | trumpets | conch | |
| Cornamuse | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Cromorne | aerophones | 422.11 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
| Crumhorn | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Danso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Didgeridoo | aerophones | 423.1 | Australia | trumpets | natural trumpet |
| Diple (or Dvojnice) | aerophones | 422.21/22 | Croatia | reed instruments | bagpipe |
| Dizi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | wind instruments | flute |
| Duduk | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Armenia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Dulcian | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | bassoon |
| Dulzaina | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Spain | reed instruments | oboe |
| Dung-Dkar | aerophones | 423.111 | Tibet | trumpets | conch |
| Dzhamara | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Greece | wind instruments | end-blown flute, kaval |
| English Horn | aerophones | 422.112.-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Fife | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | wind instruments | flute |
| Flabiol | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Flageolet | aerophones | 421.221.12 | France | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Folgerphone | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Fujara | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Gemshorn | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Germany | wind instruments | ocarina |
Guan
|
aerophones | 422.111.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
| Hano | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Hawaii | wind instruments | nose flute |
Heckelphone
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Germany | reed instruments | oboe, English horn |
| Horagai | aerophones | 423.111 | Japan | trumpets | conch |
| Hotchiku | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Hun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | Korea | wind instruments | ocarina |
| Inci | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Philippines | wind instruments | fipple flute, tumpong |
| Irish flute | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Ireland | wind instruments | flute |
| Kagurabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | wind instruments | flute |
| Kalaleng | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | wind instruments | nose flute |
| Kaval | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Turkey | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Kèn bầu | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Vietnam | reed instruments | oboe, suona |
| Khloy | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Cambodia | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Khlui | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Thailand | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Komabue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | wind instruments | flute |
| Koncovka | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Slovakia | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Koudi | aerophones | 421.121.12 | China | wind instruments | flute |
| Launeddas | aerophones | 422.2 | Sardinia | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Mijwiz | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Mizmar | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Arabia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Nadaswaram | aerophones | 422.112.2 | South India | reed instruments | oboe, shehnai |
| Nagak | aerophones | 423.111 | Korea | trumpets | conch |
| Ney | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Iran | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Nguru | aerophones | 421.111.12 | New Zealand | wind instruments | nose flute |
| Nohkan | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | wind instruments | flute |
| Nose flute | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Polynesia, Africa, East Asia | wind instruments | nose flute |
| Oboes: | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Ocarina
|
aerophones | 421.221.42 | wind instruments | ocarina | |
| Octavin | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
Organ pipe
|
aerophones | 421, 422 | Europe | wind instruments | set of flutes |
| Paixiao | aerophones | 421.112 | China | wind instruments | pan flute |
| Palendag | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Pan flute | aerophones | 421.112 | wind instruments | pan flute | |
| Pasiyak or Water whistle | aerophones | 4 | Philippines | wind instruments | |
| Pavari | aerophones | 421.121.12 | India | wind instruments | flute |
| Pibgorn | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Picco pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Piccolo | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | wind instruments | flute |
| Pu | aerophones | 423.111 | Polynesia | trumpets | conch |
| Pulalu | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | wind instruments | end-blown flute, palendag |
| Quena | aerophones | 421.111.12 | South America | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Rackett | aerophones | 422.111.2 | Western Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Rauschpfeife | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
Recorder
|
aerophones | 421.221.12 | Germany | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Reed contrabass | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Belgium | reed instruments | oboe |
| Rhaita | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Northern Africa | reed instruments | oboe |
| Robero | aerophones | 422.2 | Spain | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Ryuteki | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | wind instruments | flute |
| Samponia | aerophones | 421.112 | Peru | wind instruments | pan flute |
| Sarrusophones | aerophones | 422.112.2 | France | reed instruments | oboe |
| Saxophones | aerophones | 422.2 | reed instruments | clarinet | |
| Shakuhachi | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Japan | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Shankha | aerophones | 423.111 | India | trumpets | conch |
| Shawm | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Europe | reed instruments | oboe |
| Shehnai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | North India | reed instruments | oboe |
| Shinobue | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Japan | wind instruments | flute |
| Shvi | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Armenia | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Siku | aerophones | 421.112 | Bolivia | wind instruments | pan flute |
Slide whistle
|
aerophones | 421.121.312 | wind instruments | piston flute | |
| Sodina | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Madagascar | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Sopila | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Croatia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Sorna | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Iran | reed instruments | oboe |
| Sralai | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cambodia | reed instruments | oboe |
| Sudrophone | aerophones | France | brass instruments | valved brass | |
| Suling | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Indonesia/Philippines | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
Suona
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | China | reed instruments | oboe |
| Tabor pipe | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Western Europe | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Taepyeongso | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Korea | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
| Tarogato | aerophones | 422.112-71 | Central Europe | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
| Tin Whistle | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Celtic | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Tonette | aerophones | 421.111.12 | North America | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Tromboon | aerophones | 422.112.2 | USA | reed instruments | oboe, trombone |
| Trompeta china | aerophones | 422.112.2 | Cuba | reed instruments | oboe, suona, |
| Tumpong | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Philippines | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Tungso | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Korea | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Tutek | aerophones | 4 | Azebaijan | wind instruments | flute |
| Txistu | aerophones | 421.221.12 | Spain | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Venu | aerophones | 421.121.12 | South India | wind instruments | flute |
| Washint | aerophones | 421.111.12 | Ethiopia | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Western concert flutes | aerophones | 421.121.12 | Western Europe | wind instruments | flute |
Whistle
|
aerophones | 421.221.11 | wind instruments | fipple flute | |
| Willow flute | aerophones | 421.221.11 | Scandinavia | wind instruments | fipple flute |
| Xiao | aerophones | 421.111.12 | China | wind instruments | end-blown flute |
| Xun | aerophones | 421.221.42 | China | wind instruments | ocarina |
| Yotar | aerophones | 4 | wind instruments | flute | |
| Zhaleika | aerophones | 422.2 | Russia | reed instruments | clarinet |
| Zufolo | aerophones | 421.111.12 | France | wind instruments | fipple flute |
Zurna (Turkey)
|
aerophones | 422.112.2 | Turkey | reed instruments | oboe |
Bagpipes
- Bagpipe
- Gaida (The Balkans)
- Uilleann pipes (Ireland)
Brass instruments
- Air horn
- Alphorn
- Baritone horn
- Baroque trumpet
- Bass trumpet
- Bass Trombone
- Bazooka
- Bugle
- Cimbasso
- Cornet
- Doulophone/Cuprophone
- Double bell euphonium
- Euphonium
- Fiscorn
- Flugelhorn
- Flumpet
- Helicon
- Horagai
- Horn/French horn
- Jug
- Kuhlohorn
- Lituus
- Mellophone
- Ophicleide
- Piccolo trumpet
- Pocket trumpet
- Post horn
- Quinticlave
- Roman tuba
- Sackbut
- Saxhorn
- Saxotromba
- Saxtuba
- Slide trumpet
- Subcontrabass tuba
- Serpent
- Shofar
- Sousaphone
- Sudrophone
- Tenor Horn/Alto Horn
- Trombone
- Trumpet
- Tuba
- Tube trumpet
- Vienna horn
- Vuvuzela
- Wagner tuba
Free reed instruments
- Accordion
- Agidigbo
- Bawu
- Bayan
- Concertina
- Electric thumb piano
- Harmonica
- Harmonium
- Hulusi
- Jaw harp
- Kalimba
- Khene
- Kisanji
- Kouxian
- Likembe
- Lusheng
- Mangtong
- Melodica
- Melodeon
- Mbira (Sanza)
- Morsing
- Musette
- Musical box
- Pipe organ (some pipes; others are woodwind)
- Saenghwang
- Sanza (Mbira)
- Recorder
- Sheng
- Shō
- Thumb piano
- Tom (instrument)
- Yu
Voice
- Alto/Contralto
- Baritone
- Basso/Bass
- Beatboxing
- Castrato
- Countertenor
- Death growl
- Rapping
- Toasting
- Scat singing
- Falsetto
- Kazoo
- Mezzo-soprano
- Microphone/megaphone
- Throat Singing
- Soprano
- Talkbox
- Tenor
- Vocal Percussion
- Yodel
Free aerophones
Stringed instruments
- Aeolian harp
- Ajaeng (Korea)
- Appalachian dulcimer (United States)
- Archlute
- Arpeggione
- Baglama (Turkey)
- Balalaika (Russia)
- Bandura(Ukrainian)
- Banjo
- Five-Stringed Banjo
- Four-Stringed Banjo
- Six-Stringed Banjo
- Banjo Ukulele
- Banjo Mandolin
- Barbat (Iran)
- Baryton
- Berimbau (Brazil)
- Biwa (Japan)
- Bordonua
- Bouzouki (Greece)
- Cello (Violoncello)
- Chapman stick
- Charango (Peru)
- Cimbalom
- Citole
- Cittern
- Clavichord
- Crwth
- Cuatro
- Dahu (China)
- Đàn bầu (Vietnam)
- Đàn gáo (Vietnam)
- Đàn nguyệt (Vietnam)
- Đàn tam thập lục (Vietnam)
- Đàn tranh (Vietnam)
- Đàn tỳ bà (Vietnam)
- Diddley bow
- Dihu (China)
- Domra (Kazakhstan)
- Double-neck guitjo
- Double Bass
- Dutar (Central Asia)
- Duxianqin (China)
- Dulcimer (Medieval Europe)
- Ektara (India, Pakistan)
- Erhu (China)
- Erxian (China)
- Faglong/Fuglung (Philippines)
- Fegereng (Philippines)
- Fiddle
- Fortepiano
- Gayageum (Korea)
- Guzheng (China)
- Gehu (China)
- Geomungo (Korea)
- Gopuz (Azerbaijan)
- Gottuvadhyam (India)
- Guitars:
- Guitarra quinta Huapanguera (Mexico)
- Guitarrón (Mexico)
- Gittern
- Gusli (Russia)
- Guqin (China)
- Guzheng (China)
- Haegeum (Korea)
- Hammered dulcimer
- Hardanger fiddle (Norway)
- Harmonico
- Harp
- Harpsichord
- Hegelong (Philippines)
- Huluhu (China)
- Huqin (China)
- Hurdy gurdy
- Igil
- Irish bouzouki
- Jarana (Mexico)
- Jiaohu (China)
- Kabosy (Madagascar)
- Kadlong (Philippines)
- Kamancha (Persia)
- Kantele (Finland)
- Khim (Thailand/Cambodia)
- Kobza (Ukraine)
- Kokyu (Japan)
- Komungo (Korea)
- Kora
- Koto (Japan)
- Kubing (Philippines)
- Kudyapi (Philippines)
- Langeleik (Norway)
- Laruan (China)
- Leiqin (China)
- Lirone
- Lokanga (Madagascar)
- Lute
- Lyra (Cretan) (Greece)
- Lyra (Byzantine) (Byzantine Empire)
- Lyre
- Maguhu (China)
- Mando-bass
- Mandocello
- Mandola
- Mandolin
- Mandora
- Mandore
- Marovany
- Mohan veena (India)
- Morin khuur (Mongolia)
- Musical bow
- Nyckelharpa (Sweden)
- Octave mandolin (Octave mandola)
- Octobass
- Oud
- Piano(Pianoforte)
- Piccolo violino
- Piccolo 'cello/violoncello piccolo
- Pipa (China)
- Piwancha (Nepal)
- Psaltery
- Quatro
- Rebab (Afghanistan)
- Rebec
- Requinto jarocho (Mexico)
- Ruan (China)
- Rudra vina (India)
- Sallameh (Iran)
- Sanshin (Okinawa)
- Santoor (Persia)
- Sanxian (China)
- Sarangi (India)
- Sarod (India)
- Saung (Burma)
- Saw sam sai (Thailand)
- Saz
- Se (China)
- Shamisen (Japan)
- Setar (lute) (Persia)
- Sitar (Persia)
- Stroh violin
- Sopranino mandolin
- Tamburitza (Croatia/Serbia)
- Tanpura (India)
- Tar (lute) (Persia)
- Tea chest bass
- Tenor viola
- Theorbo (Europe)
- Timple
- Tres
- Tro (Cambodia)
- Trumpet marine/tromba marina
- Tsymbaly (Ukraine, Belarus)
- Tuhu (China)
- Ukulele
- Valiha (Madagascar)
- Veena (India)
- Vertical viola (and other members of the violin octet family)
- Vichitra vina (India)
- Vielle
- Vihuela (Spain)
- Vihuela (Mexican)
- Viol (also called as Viola da gamba)
- Viola da gamba
- Viola
- Viola d'amore
- Violin
- Violotta
- Washtub bass
- Whamola
- Xalam/Khalam
- Yaylı tanbur
- Yazheng (China)
- Yangqin (China)
- Zhonghu (China)
- Zhuihu (China)
- Zither
Percussion instruments
Drums
- Agung a Tamlang (Philippines)
- Bass drum
- Bodhrán (Ireland)
- Bongo drum
- Cajn (Peru)
- Chenda (India)
- Conga (Caribbean)
- Cuíca (Brazil)
- Dabakan (Philippines)
- Def[disambiguation needed] (Middle East)
- Dhaa (Nepal)
- Dhimay (Nepal)
- Dhol (India)
- Dholak (India)
- Dholaki (India)
- Dimdi (India)
Djembe (West Africa)
- Dollu (India)
- Drum Kit
- Ektara (India)
- Goblet drum
- Geduk (Malaysian
- Ingoma (Rwanda, East Africa)
- Janggu (Korea)
- Kade (India)
- Kanjira (India)
- Kendang (Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines)
- Khol
- Lambeg drum (Ireland)
- Madal (Nepal)
- Maddale (India)
- Mridangam (India)
- Naqara (Middle East)
- Nayakhin (Nepal)
- Octaban
- Pakhavaj(India)
- Pandero (Mexico)
- Sabar (Senegal)
- Sampho (Cambodia)
- Snare
- Sondake (India)
- Steel drum (Trinidad and Tobago)
- Surdo (Brazil)
- Tabla (Pakistan, India)
- Taiko (Japan)
- Talking drum
- Tamate (India)
- Hira Daiko (Japan)
- Kakko (Japan)
- O Daiko (Japan)
- Okedo Daiko (Japan)
- Ookawa (Japan)
- Shime-Jishi Daiko (Japan)
- Tsukeshime Daiko (Japan)
- Tsuzumi (Japan)
- Uchiwa Daiko (Japan)
- Tambor huacana (Mexico)
- Tamboril[disambiguation needed] (Uruguay)
- Tamborita (Mexico)
- Tan-tan
- Taphon (Thailand)
- Thavil (India)
- Timpani (kettledrum)
- Tipari (India)
- Tom-Tom
- tombak (Iran)
- Tuntune (India)
Other percussion instruments
- Agogô
- Agung/Agong (Philippines)
- Agung a Tamlang (Philippines)
- Ahoko
- Array mbira
- Babendil (Philippines)
- Bell
- Bianqing (China)
- Bianzhong (China)
- Bones
- Boomwhackers
- Cajón
- Carillon
- Castanets
- Caxixi (Brazil)
- Chappa (Japan)
- Chime
- Ching
- Clapper
- Claves
- Cowbell
- Crotales
- Crash cymbal
- Hi-hat cymbal
- Ride cymbal
- Splash cymbal
- Zil (Finger cymbal)
- Cymbalum
- Fangxiang (China)
- Flexatone
- Gamelan (Indonesia)
- Gandingan (Philippines)
- Gandingan a Kayo (Philippines)
- Ganzá
- Ghatam (India)
- Glass marimba
- Glass harmonica
- Glockenspiel
- Gong (Malaysian)
- Guban
- Guiro
- Hands
- Handbells
- Hang
- Hosho (Zimbabwe)
- Ipu (Hawaii)
- Kagul (Philippines)
- Kalimba (Africa}
- Kulintang/Kolintang (Philippines)
- Kulintang a Kayo (Philippines)
- Kulintang a Tiniok (Philippines)
- Lamellaphone
- Lummi stick, unknown origin
- Luntang (Philippines)
- Maraca
- Marimba
- Marimbaphone
- Mbira
- Metallophone
- Musical Saw
- Piano
- Rainstick
- Ranat ek lek (Thailand)
- Ranat thum lek (Thailand)
- Ratchet
- Rattle
- Riq
- Shekere
- Singing bowl
- Sistrum
- Slit Drum
- Spoons
- Steelpan (Trinidad and Tobago)
- Tambourine
- Triangle
- Trychel
- Timpani
- Tubular bells
- Udu
- Vibraphone
- Vibraslap
- Washboard
- Whip
- Xylophone
- Xylorimba
Electronic instruments
- Audiocubes
- Electric saxophone
- Computer
- Denis d'or
- Dubreq Stylophone
- Drum machine
- Eigenharp
- Electronic organ
- EWI
- Fingerboard synthesizer
- Hammond organ
- Kraakdoos (or Cracklebox)
- Laser harp
- Mellotron
- Ondes Martenot
- Omnichord
- Turntables (record player/phonograph)
- Sampler
- Skoog
- Synclavier
- Synthesizer
- Teleharmonium
- Tenori-on
- Theremin
Keyboard instruments
- Accordion
- Bandoneón
- Carillon
- Celesta
- Clavichord
- Clavinet
- Glasschord
- Harpsichord
- Jammer keyboard
- Katzenklavier
- Keytar
- MIDI keyboard
- Organ
- Piano
- Viola organista
Other
- Crystallophones
- Hardart
- Hydraulophone
- Plasmaphone
- Pyrophone
- Quintephone
- Raghu Narayan (Bangalore)
- Sea organ
- Shishi odoshi (Japan)
- Suikinkutsu (Japanese water zither)
- Wobble board (Australia)
See also
- List of archaic musical instruments
- List of fictional musical instruments
- List of folk music traditions
- List of musical instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Musical instruments.
