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*[[China]] - [[Du Fu]], [[Li Bai]], [[Lu Xun]]
*[[China]] - [[Du Fu]], [[Li Bai]], [[Lu Xun]]
*[[Cambodia]] - [[Preah Botumthera Som]], [[Krom Ngoy]], [[Chuon Nath]]
*[[Cambodia]] - [[Preah Botumthera Som]], [[Krom Ngoy]], [[Chuon Nath]]
*[[India]] - [[Rabindranath Tagore]], [[Bankim Chatterjee]], [[Kālidāsa]], [[M. Govinda Pai]], [[Kuvempu]], [[G. S. Shivarudrappa]]
*[[India]] - [[Subramania Bharati]], [[Rabindranath Tagore]], [[Bankim Chatterjee]], [[Kālidāsa]], [[M. Govinda Pai]], [[Kuvempu]], [[G. S. Shivarudrappa]]
*[[Iran]] - [[Ferdowsi]], [[Rumi]], [[Hafez]], [[Rudaki]], [[Nizami Ganjavi|Nezami Ganjavi]], [[Saadi Shirazi|Saadi]], [[Omar Khayyám]], [[Nasir Khusraw]], [[Adib Boroumand]]
*[[Iran]] - [[Ferdowsi]], [[Rumi]], [[Hafez]], [[Rudaki]], [[Nizami Ganjavi|Nezami Ganjavi]], [[Saadi Shirazi|Saadi]], [[Omar Khayyám]], [[Nasir Khusraw]], [[Adib Boroumand]]
*[[Iraq]] - [[Maarouf Al Rasafi]]
*[[Iraq]] - [[Maarouf Al Rasafi]]

Revision as of 13:16, 3 April 2015

Du Fu
File:Statue of Ferdowsi in Rome.JPG
Ferdowsi
Rustaveli
Goethe
Dante
Cervantes
Shakespeare
Dickinson
Iqbal
Mickiewicz
Neruda
Senghor
Tagore
Vallejo
Arany
Burns

A national poet or national bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture.[1] The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbol, to be distinguished from successive holders of a bureaucratically-appointed poet-laureate office. The idea and honoring of national poets emerged primarily during Romanticism, as a figure that helped consolidation of the nation states, as it provided validation of their ethno-linguistic groups.[1]

Most national poets are historic figures, though a few contemporary writers working in relatively new or revived national literatures are also considered "national poets." Some nations may have more than one national poet; the idea of a single one is always a simplification. It has been argued that a national poet "must write poetry that closely identifies with the nation's cause – or is thought to do so",[2] with an additional assumption being "that a national poet must write in a national language".[3]

The following is a list of nations, with their associated national poets. It is not a list of sovereign states or countries, though many of the nations listed may also be such. The terms "nation" (as cultural concept), "country" (as geographical concept) and "state" (as political concept) are not synonyms.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

References

  1. ^ a b c Nemoianu, Virgil (2002). Esterhammer, Angela (ed.). “'National Poets’ in the Romantic Age: Emergence and Importance.” Romantic Poetry. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 537. ISBN 9789027234506.
  2. ^ John Neubauer, "Figures of National Poets", in Marcel Cornis-Pope and John Neubauer, eds., Figures of National Poets (2004), p. 11.
  3. ^ Michael Baron, Language and Relationship in Wordsworth's Writing (1995), p. 13.
  4. ^ J. Cameron; W. A. Dodd (17 May 2014). Society, Schools and Progress in Tanzania: The Commonwealth and International Library: Education and Educational Research. Elsevier Science. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-1-4831-5914-0.
  5. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1080/03068376008731684, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1080/03068376008731684 instead.
  6. ^ Aparna Chatterjee, Kaazi Nazrul Islam; The National Poet of Bangladesh : A Profile Study on The Literary Shelf, Boloji.com. Accessed 9 March 2007.
  7. ^ Hristo Botev’s birth anniversary, Radio Bulgaria History and Religion, posted January 6, 2007, updated on January 12, 2007, accessed 9 March 2007
  8. ^ Michael Dobson (17 November 1994), The Making of the National Poet - Shakespeare, Adaptation and Authorship, 1660-1769, Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-818323-5 {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  9. ^ Philip V. Bohlman (28 October 2013). Central European Folk Music: An Annotated Bibliography of Sources in German. Taylor & Francis. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-136-50806-6. the Serbian national poet, Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic
  10. ^ Balazs Trencsenyi; Michal Kopecek (1 November 2006). National Romanticism: The Formation of National Movements. Central European University Press. p. 431. ISBN 978-963-7326-60-8. Characteristically, although Njegoš saw himself as a definitely Serbian poet, his epic came to be later canonized as the most important work of 'Yugoslav' literature [...]
  11. ^ Daniel Balderston, Mike (2004). Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900-2003. Routledge. p. 666. ISBN 0-415-30687-6.
  12. ^ James Woodall, Borges: A Life, Basic Books (1996). ISBN 0-465-04361-5. Relevant excerpt available on the New York Times web site, accessed 9 March 2007.

Further reading

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