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* [[Magdi Allam]] (baptized as ''Magdi Cristiano Allam'') – Italy's most famous Islamic affairs journalist.<ref name = "Magdi">[http://www.suntimes.com/news/world/856567,pope032208.article Pope baptizes one of Italy's most prominent Muslims at Easter vigil service]</ref>
* [[Magdi Allam]] (baptized as ''Magdi Cristiano Allam'') – Italy's most famous Islamic affairs journalist.<ref name = "Magdi">[http://www.suntimes.com/news/world/856567,pope032208.article Pope baptizes one of Italy's most prominent Muslims at Easter vigil service]</ref>
* Saint Hodja Amiris - Former Ottoman soldier stationed in Jerusalem who converted to Christianity in the 17th century and was subsequently tortured and killed for the crime of [[Apostasy in Islam]].<ref>http://www.piousfabrications.com/2008_09_01_archive.html</ref>
* Saint Hodja Amiris - Former Ottoman soldier stationed in Jerusalem who converted to Christianity in the 17th century and was subsequently tortured and killed for the crime of [[Apostasy in Islam]].<ref>http://www.piousfabrications.com/2008_09_01_archive.html</ref>
* [[Zachariah Anani]] – former Sunni Muslim [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]] militia fighter.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2007/200701/20070116.html | title=CBC Radio – The Current – Whole Show Blow-by-Blow | deadurl=yes}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref>
* [[Zachariah Anani]] – former Sunni Muslim [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]] militia fighter.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2007/200701/20070116.html |title=CBC Radio – The Current – Whole Show Blow-by-Blow |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20121023210501/http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2007/200701/20070116.html |archivedate=23 October 2012 }}</ref>
* [[Hussain Andaryas]] – [[Afghan]] Christian activist and tele-evangelist.<ref>[http://www.hesavedme.com/story.htm He saved me – The story of Hussain Andaryas from Afghanistan]</ref>
* [[Hussain Andaryas]] – [[Afghan]] Christian activist and tele-evangelist.<ref>[http://www.hesavedme.com/story.htm He saved me – The story of Hussain Andaryas from Afghanistan]</ref>
* [[Matthew Ashimolowo]] – [[Nigerian]]-born British pastor and evangelist.<ref>
* [[Matthew Ashimolowo]] – [[Nigerian]]-born British pastor and evangelist.<ref>
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==B==
==B==
* [[Josephine Bakhita]] – Roman Catholic saint from [[Darfur]], Sudan.<ref>{{cite book |title=Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei |last=Hutchison |first=Robert A. |authorlink= |author2= |year=1999 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location= |isbn=0312193440 |page=7 }} – "Sister Josephine Bakhita had been converted by force to Islam and then, freedom restored, had chosen Christianity".</ref>
* [[Josephine Bakhita]] – Roman Catholic saint from [[Darfur]], Sudan.<ref>{{cite book |title=Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei |last=Hutchison |first=Robert A. |authorlink= |author2= |year=1999 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location= |isbn=0312193440 |page=7 }} – "Sister Josephine Bakhita had been converted by force to Islam and then, freedom restored, had chosen Christianity".</ref>
* [[Sarah Balabagan]] – [[Filipina]] prisoner in the [[United Arab Emirates]] during 1994 – 96.<ref>[http://pinoyyouth.org/blog/christian-music/sarah-balabagan-thanks-god-encourages-ofws-with-new-album/ ]{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Sarah Balabagan]] – [[Filipina]] prisoner in the [[United Arab Emirates]] during 1994 – 96.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pinoyyouth.org/blog/christian-music/sarah-balabagan-thanks-god-encourages-ofws-with-new-album/ |accessdate=18 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20121028030321/http://pinoyyouth.org:80/blog/christian-music/sarah-balabagan-thanks-god-encourages-ofws-with-new-album |archivedate=28 October 2012 }}</ref>
* [[Fathima Rifqa Bary conversion and custody controversy|Fathima Rifqa Bary]] – [[Americans|American]] teenager of Sri Lankan descent who drew international attention in 2009 when she ran away from home and claimed that her Muslim parents might kill her for having converted to Christianity.<ref name="MHrprt">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/florida/AP/story/1233680.html |title=Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP |publisher=miamiherald.com |date=14 November 2009 |accessdate=16 February 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Fathima Rifqa Bary conversion and custody controversy|Fathima Rifqa Bary]] – [[Americans|American]] teenager of Sri Lankan descent who drew international attention in 2009 when she ran away from home and claimed that her Muslim parents might kill her for having converted to Christianity.<ref name="MHrprt">{{cite news|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/florida/AP/story/1233680.html |title=Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP |publisher=miamiherald.com |date=14 November 2009 |accessdate=16 February 2012}}{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ahmed Barzani|Sheikh Ahmed Barzani]] – head of [[Barzani Kurds|Barzani]] Tribe in Iraqi [[Kurdistan]] and older brother of [[Mustafa Barzani]], Kurdish nationalist leader. He announced his conversion to Christianity in 1931 during the anti-government uprising.<ref>''The Kurdish Minority Problem'', p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, [[CIA]] "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in [[Iraqi Kurdistan]], announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000258376/0000258376_0014.gif].</ref>
* [[Ahmed Barzani|Sheikh Ahmed Barzani]] – head of [[Barzani Kurds|Barzani]] Tribe in Iraqi [[Kurdistan]] and older brother of [[Mustafa Barzani]], Kurdish nationalist leader. He announced his conversion to Christianity in 1931 during the anti-government uprising.<ref>''The Kurdish Minority Problem'', p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, [[CIA]] "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in [[Iraqi Kurdistan]], announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [http://www.foia.cia.gov/docs/DOC_0000258376/0000258376_0014.gif].</ref>
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* [[Rianti Cartwright]] – [[Demographics of Indonesia|Indonesian]] actress, model, presenter and VJ. Two weeks before departure to the United States to get married, Rianti left the Muslim faith to become a baptized Catholic with the name Sophia Rianti Rhiannon Cartwright.<ref>"KapanLagi.com: Rianti Cartwright: JOMBLO Dekat Dengan Realitas"</ref><ref>http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/2461/pamfletrianticartwright.jpg perkawinan katolik</ref>
* [[Rianti Cartwright]] – [[Demographics of Indonesia|Indonesian]] actress, model, presenter and VJ. Two weeks before departure to the United States to get married, Rianti left the Muslim faith to become a baptized Catholic with the name Sophia Rianti Rhiannon Cartwright.<ref>"KapanLagi.com: Rianti Cartwright: JOMBLO Dekat Dengan Realitas"</ref><ref>http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/2461/pamfletrianticartwright.jpg perkawinan katolik</ref>
* [[Kassian Cephas]] – [[Demographics of Indonesia|Indonesian]] photographer.<ref>http://christoperlee.blogspot.fr/2011/12/kassian-cephas-pelopor-foto-pertama.html Ia masik agama Kristen Protestan pada usia remaja, sekitar 15 atau 16 tahun</ref><ref>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1981_num_22_1_1669 Un exemple d'assimilation à Java</ref>
* [[Kassian Cephas]] – [[Demographics of Indonesia|Indonesian]] photographer.<ref>http://christoperlee.blogspot.fr/2011/12/kassian-cephas-pelopor-foto-pertama.html Ia masik agama Kristen Protestan pada usia remaja, sekitar 15 atau 16 tahun</ref><ref>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1981_num_22_1_1669 Un exemple d'assimilation à Java</ref>
* [[Djibril Cissé]] – [[French people|French]] international footballer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/djibril_cisse/index.shtml |title=Djibril Cisse Biography |publisher=Netglimse.com |date= |accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pelerin.info/Actu-decryptee/Societe/Mondial-ces-joueurs-de-foot-ont-la-foi Mondial : ces joueurs de foot ont la foi !, Benoît Fidelin, Pèlerin N° 6654, June 10, 2010]{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
* [[Djibril Cissé]] – [[French people|French]] international footballer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/djibril_cisse/index.shtml |title=Djibril Cisse Biography |publisher=Netglimse.com |date= |accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pelerin.info/Actu-decryptee/Societe/Mondial-ces-joueurs-de-foot-ont-la-foi Mondial : ces joueurs de foot ont la foi !, Benoît Fidelin, Pèlerin N° 6654, June 10, 2010] {{wayback|url=http://www.pelerin.info/Actu-decryptee/Societe/Mondial-ces-joueurs-de-foot-ont-la-foi |date=20120311192416 |df=y }}</ref>
*[[Eldridge Cleaver]] – initially associated with the Nation of Islam then Evangelical Christianity then Mormonism.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50B10F93B5A0C718CDDAC0894D0494D81 |title=New York Times obituary |work=nytimes.com |date=2 May 1998 |accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.africanaonline.com/black_panther_e_cleaver.htm Africana Online]{{dead link|date=February 2012}}</ref>
*[[Eldridge Cleaver]] – initially associated with the Nation of Islam then Evangelical Christianity then Mormonism.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50B10F93B5A0C718CDDAC0894D0494D81 |title=New York Times obituary |work=nytimes.com |date=2 May 1998 |accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.africanaonline.com/black_panther_e_cleaver.htm Africana Online] {{wayback|url=http://www.africanaonline.com/black_panther_e_cleaver.htm |date=20120207092441 |df=y }}</ref>
* [[Constantine the African]] – [[Baghdad]]-educated Muslim who died in 1087 as a Christian monk at [[Monte Cassino]].<ref>[http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi2097.htm Constantine the African]</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-134005/Constantine-the-African Constantine the African, or Constantinus Africanus (medieval medical scholar)]</ref>
* [[Constantine the African]] – [[Baghdad]]-educated Muslim who died in 1087 as a Christian monk at [[Monte Cassino]].<ref>[http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi2097.htm Constantine the African]</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-134005/Constantine-the-African Constantine the African, or Constantinus Africanus (medieval medical scholar)]</ref>
* [[New_Martyr | Constantine Hagarit]] – born in [[Smyrna]] to a Muslim family under the [[Ottoman Empire]] during the 19th century, he converted to Christianity and was subsequently imprisoned, tortured and executed by hanging for [[Apostasy_in_Islam | apostasy]] on June 2, 1819.
* [[New_Martyr | Constantine Hagarit]] – born in [[Smyrna]] to a Muslim family under the [[Ottoman Empire]] during the 19th century, he converted to Christianity and was subsequently imprisoned, tortured and executed by hanging for [[Apostasy_in_Islam | apostasy]] on June 2, 1819.

Revision as of 08:01, 26 February 2016

Converts to Christianity from Islam
Total population
10.2 million according to 2015 study[1]
Another estimate says in Africa, every year, 6 million Muslims convert to Christianity.[2]

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

  • Sabatina James – (1982 in Dhedar, Pakistan) is an Austrian-Pakistani book author. She started a new life in Vienna, changing her name and converting to Catholicism where she was baptized in 2006.[112]
  • Esther John – a Pakistani Christian nurse.[113]
  • Mario Joseph – born into a Muslim family in Kerala, India, he became a notable Imam before the age of 18, but subsequently converted to Catholicism whereupon he was tortured and forced to flee to Europe.[114]
  • Lina Joy – a Malay convert from Islam to Christianity. Born Azlina Jailani in 1964 in Malaysia to Muslim parents of Javanese descent, she converted at age 26. In 1998, she was baptized, and applied to have her conversion legally recognized by the Malaysian courts.[115]
  • Don Juan of Persia – (1560–1604) a late 16th- and early 17th-century figure in Iran and Spain. He is also known as Faisal Nazary. He was a native of Iran, who later moved westward. He settled in Spain where he became a Roman Catholic.[116]

K

L

M

N

O

  • Malika Oufkir – a Moroccan writer and daughter of General Mohamed Oufkir. She and her siblings are converts from Islam to Catholicism, and she writes in her book, Stolen Lives, "we had rejected Islam, which had brought us nothing good, and opted for Catholicism instead."[162]

P

Q

  • Nabeel Qureshi – A former Ahmadiyya Muslim who converted to Evangelical Christianity in 2005. He has since become an internationally recognized apologist with Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.[168][169]

R

S

Queen Nazli Sabri of Egypt who converted to Christian-Catholicism from Sunni Islam.

T

U

W

X

  • Muley Xeque – (Arabic: مولاي الشيخ Mawlay al-Shaykh) was a Moroccan prince, born in Marrakech in 1566. Exiled in Spain, he converted to Roman Catholicism in Madrid and was known as Philip of Africa or Philip of Austria.[240]

Y

Z

  • Zaida of Seville – born an Iberian Muslim. Zaida was forced to convert to Christianity.[246] When Seville fell to the Almoravids, she fled to the protection of Alfonso VI of Castile, becoming his mistress, converting to Christianity and taking the baptismal name of Isabel.[247]
  • Zayd Abu Zayd – the last Almohad governor of Valencia, Spain. Abu Zayd remained a loyal ally of James I, and in 1236 he converted to Roman Catholicism, adopting the name of Vicente Bellvis, a fact which he however kept secret until the fall of Valencia.[248]
  • Saye Zerbo – President of the Republic of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso).[249]

See also

References

  1. ^ Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 11: 8. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  2. ^ Six Million African Muslims Convert to Christianity Each Year. OrthodoxyToday.org May 6, 2006.
  3. ^ George Sanikidze and Edward W. Walker (2004), Islam and Islamic Practices in Georgia. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies., p. 12, University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies.
  4. ^ http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/285-ensiklopedi/877-melukis-300-potret-diri Biografi Basuki Abdullah
  5. ^ Former terrorist trades weapons for olive branch
  6. ^ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/19/rev-saeed-abedini-american-christian-imprisoned-preaching-christianity_n_2332690.html Rev. Saeed Abedini, American Christian, Imprisoned In Iran For Preaching Christianity, Thrown In Notorious Prison
  7. ^ Collected Papers in Greek And Georgian Textual Criticism, pg. 174.[1]; January 8th Saints
  8. ^ http://www.rnw.nl/arabic/article/467965
  9. ^ http://www.hdhod.com/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_a34209.html
  10. ^ Michael Walsh, A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West, Liturgical Press, 2007, ISBN 0-8146-3186-X, Google Print, p. 3.
  11. ^ Grammy awards (25 August 2007). ""All hail The chieftain", Independent News". Independent.ie. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  12. ^ Holweck, F. G. (1924). A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. p. 84.
  13. ^ Kevin Shillington, History of Africa, Leo Africanus (following his capture by Christians and forced conversion to Christianity
  14. ^ http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/turkishs.htm
  15. ^ http://books.google.ca/books?id=qxcFAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA125&dq=%22safdar+ali%22+church+missionary+intelligencer&hl=en&ei=271tTce5F4rHgAeHhtjzAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false THE CHURCH MISSIONARY INTELLIGENCER
  16. ^ http://m.famousfix.com/p8886275/safdar-ali/ Safdar Ali
  17. ^ "'Messiah' Mehmet Ali Agca hopes to cash in on Pope attack". The Times. 29 February 2012.
  18. ^ The Human Side In The Hajjah Of The Messenger of Allah
  19. ^ Pope baptizes one of Italy's most prominent Muslims at Easter vigil service
  20. ^ http://www.piousfabrications.com/2008_09_01_archive.html
  21. ^ "CBC Radio – The Current – Whole Show Blow-by-Blow". Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ He saved me – The story of Hussain Andaryas from Afghanistan
  23. ^ Petre, Jonathan (8 October 2005). "'Wealth' church leader practised what he preached". Telegraph. Retrieved 4 August 2007. the charismatic Mr Ashimolowo, a Nigerian-born convert from Islam {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  24. ^ http://www.korabel.ru/persones/detail/9.html Авраамий Богданович Асланбегов
  25. ^ http://www.slidegossip.com/2013/12/asmirandah-pindah-agama-atau-keyakinan-demi-bisa-menikah-lagi-dengan-jonas-rivanno.html Asmirandah come to the church once a week.
  26. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/soal-foto-ibadah-di-gereja-asmirandah-agamaku-adalah-hakku-db1e5f.html My religion is my own right.
  27. ^ http://manado.tribunnews.com/2014/03/30/kkr-pendeta-gilbert-di-manado-oc-kaligis-dan-asmirandah-bersaksi I myself may be new to the Lord Jesus.
  28. ^ http://kesaksian-life.blogspot.fr/2014/04/kesaksian-asmirandah-artis-indonesia.html Testimony Asmirandah "Indonesian Artist."
  29. ^ Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain
  30. ^ Biography of Johannes Aveteranian
  31. ^ Juan Andrés, Confusión o confutación de la secta mahomética y del Alcorán, edited by Elisa Ruiz García (Salamanca, 2003).
  32. ^ "Casamiento de Macri y Awada" (in Spanish). Hola. 16 November 2010.
  33. ^ "Adebayo Akinfenwa: Wimbledon's 'Beast' - 10 things you never knew". BBC Sport. 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  34. ^ Hutchison, Robert A. (1999). Their Kingdom Come: Inside the Secret World of Opus Dei. St. Martin's Press. p. 7. ISBN 0312193440. – "Sister Josephine Bakhita had been converted by force to Islam and then, freedom restored, had chosen Christianity".
  35. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20121028030321/http://pinoyyouth.org:80/blog/christian-music/sarah-balabagan-thanks-god-encourages-ofws-with-new-album. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2013. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP". miamiherald.com. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2012.[dead link]
  37. ^ The Kurdish Minority Problem, p.11, December 1948, ORE 71-48, CIA "The first of the major Barzani revolts took place in 1931 after Sheikh Ahmed Barzani, one of the most prominent Kurdish leaders in Iraqi Kurdistan, announced his conversion to Christianity and succeeded in defeating a number of other Kurdish tribes as well as regular Iraqi troops." [2].
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h "Үтәмешгәрәй". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
  39. ^ Massie, Robert K. (1981). Peter the Great. Soviet Union: Ballantine Books. p. 469. ISBN 0345298063.
  40. ^ J.S. Clarke. "History". Linda Haggin Peck. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
  41. ^ http://www.maghrebchristians.com/2012/08/12/algerian-muslim-convert-talks-about-christ/#ixzz247YeaG8y
  42. ^ Beale, Lewis. "Precious Freedom. USA Weekend Magazine. November 9, 2003.
  43. ^ I Love Jeddah in the Springtime Time magazine
  44. ^ Benin's new president announced
  45. ^ "Säyed Borhan xan/Сәет Борһан хан". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
  46. ^ [3]
  47. ^ [4]
  48. ^ http://www.soveral.info/mas/Souza%20do%20Prado.htm
  49. ^ The Maronites in history, Matti Moosa, p283
  50. ^ Khairallah 1996, p. 83.
  51. ^ "Church completes 125 years". The Times of India. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  52. ^ "Yayi Boni is Benin's next President". Afrol.com.
  53. ^ http://theologan.com/post/2995543805/the-ergun-caner-controversy The Ergun Caner Controversy
  54. ^ http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2015/january/broken-ergun-caner-resigns-president-brewton-parker-college.html?paging=off 'Broken' Ergun Caner Resigns as President of Brewton-Parker College
  55. ^ "KapanLagi.com: Rianti Cartwright: JOMBLO Dekat Dengan Realitas"
  56. ^ http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/2461/pamfletrianticartwright.jpg perkawinan katolik
  57. ^ http://christoperlee.blogspot.fr/2011/12/kassian-cephas-pelopor-foto-pertama.html Ia masik agama Kristen Protestan pada usia remaja, sekitar 15 atau 16 tahun
  58. ^ http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1981_num_22_1_1669 Un exemple d'assimilation à Java
  59. ^ "Djibril Cisse Biography". Netglimse.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  60. ^ Mondial : ces joueurs de foot ont la foi !, Benoît Fidelin, Pèlerin N° 6654, June 10, 2010 Archived 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
  61. ^ "New York Times obituary". nytimes.com. 2 May 1998. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  62. ^ Africana Online Archived 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ Constantine the African
  64. ^ Constantine the African, or Constantinus Africanus (medieval medical scholar)
  65. ^ Stallaert, C. 1998
  66. ^ Stuart B. Schwartz, All Can Be Saved: Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the Iberian Atlantic, p. 62
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  68. ^ Muslim to Catholic Convert Hansen Hashem Clarke Member of US Congress.
  69. ^ http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Chamillionaire.html artist biography of Chamillionaire
  70. ^ http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/music/whats_up_with-38403029.html On religion: "I go to church every Sunday I'm in Houston. Now I have people asking for autographs in church. It's crazy, but yeah, I still do that and I still pay tithes and all that stuff."
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  72. ^ "Qui est Moussa Dadis Camara, le nouveau president de la Guinee?", Guineenews, 26 December 2008 Template:Fr icon.
  73. ^ Galanyi.com
  74. ^ The Maronites in history, Matti Moosa, p283
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  78. ^ http://www.wnd.com/2007/02/40047/ DESCENDANT OF MUHAMMAD CONVERTS TO CHRISTIANITY
  79. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/the-right-rev-hassan-dehqanitafti-exiled-anglican-bishop-in-iran-832817.html The Right Rev Hassan Dehqani-Tafti: Exiled Anglican Bishop in Iran
  80. ^ http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/51878.htm "IN THE HOLY NAME OF GOD WHO IS OUR LIFE AND EXISTENCE"
  81. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-mehdi-dibaj-1412186.html Obituary: Mehdi Dibaj
  82. ^ http://theperspective.org/articles/0617200501.html Religion And Power in Liberia
  83. ^ http://www.liberianobserver.com/editorials/tolerance-key-protecting-liberia%E2%80%99s-christian-muslim-harmony Tolerance: The Key To Protecting Liberia’s Christian-Muslim Harmony
  84. ^ http://www.manastir-lepavina.org/arhiva/novosti/index.php/engtext/detaljnije/orthodoxy_in_indonesia_an_interview_with_archimandrite_daniel_bambang_dwi_b/ Interview with Archimandrite Daniel
  85. ^ http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/church_history/byantoro_indonesia.htm The birth of the Orthodox Church in Indonesia
  86. ^ Egypt: Christian convert from Islam jailed – Compass Direct News, 18 October 2006
  87. ^ Paul Hofmann, Pope Bans Marriage of Princess to Shah, The New York Times, 24 February 1959, p. 1.
  88. ^ Estevanico (aka Estevan, Esteban, Estebanico, Black Stephen, Stephen the Moor)
  89. ^ The price to pay (autobiography), published on 25 March 2010, The Work Editions , ISBN 978-2-35631-060-6
  90. ^ Donald Fareed's testimony on the Persian ministries website
  91. ^ http://www.trunews.com/ex-muslim-preaches-the-gospel/ ‘Ex-Muslim’ preaches the Gospel
  92. ^ Against the Tides in the Middle East, International Academic Centre for Muslim Evangelism in South Africa, 1997 (published under the name "Mustafa").
  93. ^ Prison Radicalization: Are Terrorist Cells Forming in U.S. Cell Blocks? Government testimony (PDF)
  94. ^ Daveed Gartenstein-Ross biography on his website
  95. ^ Nadir Shah and the Afsharid Legacy, The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic, Ed. Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly and Charles Melville, (Cambridge University Press, 1991) , 11.
  96. ^ http://soref.tv/the-death-of-a-forgotten-princess/, The Death of a Forgotten Princess.
  97. ^ http://www.royalark.net/Egypt/egypt13.htm, The Muhammad 'Ali Dynasty
  98. ^ Ruffa Gutierrez reaffirms her Christian faith
  99. ^ http://www.mb.com.ph/ruffa-gutierrez-on-men-and-calculated-love/ "He has to be God-fearing. I’ve been with someone of different religion and while I accept all religions, it would be nice if me and my man could go to Church together," she said.
  100. ^ http://www.yowmomma.com/ruffa-gutierrez/ruffa-gutierrez-visited-baclayon-church-one-of-the-oldest-churches-in-the-philippines-built-in-the-1500s-it-was-devastated-by-the-7-2-magnitude-earthquake-that-hit-bohol-last-oct-15-2013-heart/ Ruffa Gutierrez: Visited Baclayon Church
  101. ^ Damien Simonis, Sarah Andrews, Spain, Lonely Planet, 2005, ISBN 1-74059-700-1, Google Print, pp. 743.
  102. ^ http://www.markmaranga.com/rajah-humabon-park-in-cebu/ Rajah Humabon was given the name Carlos in honor of King Charles V of Spain and his wife Queen Juana after King Charles’ mother
  103. ^ http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/magellancross.html Magellan's Cross, on the Island of Cebu
  104. ^ L. P. Harvey, Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614: 1500 to 1614, University of Chicago Press, 2005, ISBN 0-226-31963-6, M1 Google Print, pp. 223 Various Christian sources including the Christian historian, Marmol claim that with his dying breath Aben Humeya declared himself a Christian and said that what he had done was in the prosecution of a family feud.
  105. ^ Gutierrez, Scott (28 July 2006). "Shooting suspect was baptized". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 1 August 2006.
  106. ^ "Marriages of the Holy Prophet". Al-islam.org. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  107. ^ Faith in Sports
  108. ^ http://www.nonstop-online.com/2014/02/artis-pesbukers-lecehkan-islam/ Artis Pesbukers ‘Lecehkan’ Islam …
  109. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2014/05/22/kata-keluarganya-jessica-iskandar-sudah-menikah-setahun-lalu Kata Keluarganya, Jessica Iskandar Sudah Menikah Setahun Lalu
  110. ^ Qadry Ismail's bio on TheGoal.com
  111. ^ Article on Raghib Ismail: Rocket shows strong path
  112. ^ [5]
  113. ^ in Catholic community
  114. ^ http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/former-imam-recounts-torture-after-christian-conversion-29404/
  115. ^ Note: Sharia, the Arabic term for Islamic law, is typically spelled "Syariah" in Malaysian English
  116. ^ Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic
  117. ^ {{cite web + |url = http://www.rosconcert.com/common/arc/story.php/26928 + |script-title=ru:Кабаеву не пустили в мечеть + |quote = + |date = 28 November 2002 + |accessdate = 2013-01-09 + |language = ru + |archiveurl = http://hiyo.jp/cache/of/2013-01-09-20-36-54/http://www.rosconcert.com/common/arc/story.php/26928+%7Carchivedate = 9 January 2013+}}
  118. ^ Религия в жизни спортсмена: вера или суеверие? Телепрограмма "Православная энциклопедия", прямой эфир на канале ТВЦ 22.01.05
  119. ^ + (15 December 2006+). "Алина Кабаева призналась, что верит в Бога и любит читать Библию+". +. +. Retrieved 2013-01-07+. {{cite web}}: |author= has numeric name (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  120. ^ Allen, W.E.D. (1932). A history of the Georgian people; from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 383. ISBN 0-7100-6959-6.
  121. ^ http://www.geneagraphie.com/getperson.php?personID=I670984&tree=1 Family all over the world
  122. ^ Template:Ru icon Alexander Kazembek: Light from the East by Alexei Pylev. 13 April 2003. Retrieved 9 October 2006
  123. ^ Okanla, Karim (20 August 2003). "Benin's 'magical' leader". BBC news.
  124. ^ Потребность быть настоящей // "Фома" № 6, 2008
  125. ^ "Кино в деталях" на СТС (05.11.2005)
  126. ^ "Article about Kusturica's religion on". Pionirovglasnik.com. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  127. ^ "News of Kusturica's baptism on passagen.se". Hem.passagen.se. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  128. ^ Heirs of the Prophets: An account of the clergy and Priests of Islam, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, Moody press, 1946, p. 127 – "There are some examples which could easily be multiplied. Dr. Imad-ud-Din was a leading Sufi and theologian in the Punjaub. He was appointed to preach against Dr. Pfander in the royal mosque at Agra; he read the Scriptures, believed and was baptised, and with another great theologian and Sufi, Safdar Ali, became a missionary to his people. Afterwards he received a doctorate from Oxford University. His baptism took place New Year's Day, 1868, together with his aged father and brother. Other distinguished converts in the Punjab, such as Imam Shah, were also from the clergy."
  129. ^ Cryer, Neville Barker (1979). Bibles Across the World. United States of America: Mowbrays. p. 94. ISBN 0264664175.
  130. ^ http://www.theawl.com/2012/07/the-slave-who-circumnavigated-the-world The Slave Who Circumnavigated The World
  131. ^ http://www.voaindonesia.com/content/sejarawan-harvard-penjelajah-bumi-pertama-putera-melayu/1711514.html Sejarawan Universitas Harvard: Penjelajah Bumi Pertama adalah Putera Melayu
  132. ^ http://forgottennewsmakers.com/2013/12/29/sake-dean-mahomed-1759-1851-first-indian-to-publish-a-book-own-a-restaurant-and-do-shampooing-in-england/ SAKE DEAN MAHOMED (1759 – 1851) First Indian to Publish a Book, Own a Restaurant and Do "Shampooing" in England
  133. ^ http://www.criterion-quarterly.com/sake-dean-mahomet-1759-1851/ Sake Dean Mahomet (1759-1851)
  134. ^ India in the Time of Dean
  135. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2010/09/20/zakat-pinkan-mambo-pindah-ke-gereja Pinkan Mambo move to church
  136. ^ http://www.cekricek.co.id/nama-peristiwa/item/10413-pinkan-mambo-menikah-di-gereja-secara-sederhana.html Pinkan Mambo married in a church in Los Angeles
  137. ^ http://metrotangsel.com/2013/10/wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-deetje-ibunda-pinkan-mambo-2/ Pinkan Mambo confirms be married to Steve Wantania
  138. ^ Majumdar, Margaret (2002). Francophone Studies: The Essential Glossary. United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0340806966.
  139. ^ Saya juga minta maaf kepada seluruh komunitas Gereja Ortodok diakses 3 February 2006
  140. ^ Roy Marten, who said that he has been a follower of the Church for three years diakses 3 February 2006
  141. ^ Roy Marten Main Sinetron Edisi Natal diakses 12 December 2006
  142. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA1 Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions
  143. ^ http://www.faith2share.net/Mission/Missionaries/AbdulMasih/tabid/287/language/en-GB/Default.aspx Abdul Masih (1765 - 1827) An influential indigenous Indian missionary
  144. ^ In Tibet and Chinese Turkestan: Being the Record of Three Years' Exploration, Henry Hugh Peter Deasy, pg. 284
  145. ^ "Carlos Menem" Encyclopædia Britannica
  146. ^ Berend, Nora. At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and Pagans in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-02720-5.
  147. ^ http://st-takla.org/zJ/index.php?option=com_icopts&task=&sm=3-2&c=&dbl=en&tht=1309039200
  148. ^ http://www.wiscopts.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=153&Itemid=97
  149. ^ http://st-takla.org/Saints/Coptic-Orthodox-Saints-Biography/Coptic-Saints-Story_794.html
  150. ^ Helen M. Faller, Nation, Language, Islam: Tatarstan's Sovereignty Movement
  151. ^ http://aleteia.org/2015/10/16/when-a-catholic-bishop-baptized-his-muslim-father/
  152. ^ Brad Biggs (20 May 2005). "Muhammad all about giving as well as receiving". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 148. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  153. ^ Jarrett-Kerr, Martin (1972). Patterns of Christian Acceptance. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 196.
  154. ^ Merica, Dan (1 October 2011). "Iranian pastor faces death for rape, not apostasy – report". CNN.
  155. ^ http://manado.tribunnews.com/2013/10/04/pesan-terakhir-diana-nasution-jangan-lupa-pelayanan-gereja "Mama benar-benar minta jangan sampai lupa pelayanan gereja,"
  156. ^ http://life.viva.co.id/news/read/449316-rita-nasution-dan-minggus-tahitoe-berduet-di-depan-peti-diana Walau saya Muslim, Hajah saya tetap bisa menyanyikan semua lagu.
  157. ^ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  158. ^ Flight from Iran
  159. ^ "African Studies Quarterly". Africa.ufl.edu. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  160. ^ http://www.islamnews.ru/news-8292.html Какие традиции продолжает глава МВД Рашид Нургалиев
  161. ^ http://survincity.com/2011/12/the-priests-said-interior-minister-nurgaliyev/ The priests said Interior Minister Nurgaliyev
  162. ^ Malika Oufkir: the American Making of a Moroccan Star
  163. ^ Hussein Fardust, The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty:, Motilal Banarsidass, 1999, ISBN 81-208-1642-0, Google Print, pp. 122–123.
  164. ^ Hamid Pourmand: Imprisonment due to religious belief
  165. ^ http://oktavita.com/foto-agni-pratistha-menikah-di-gereja.htm Foto Agni Pratistha Menikah di Gereja
  166. ^ http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2013/12/15/agni-pratistha-baru-resepsi-meski-menikah-juni-di-amrik Agni Pratistha, Baru Resepsi Meski Menikah Juni di Amrik
  167. ^ http://www.jpnn.com/read/2014/01/16/211141/Kehamilan-Agni-Pratistha-Disebar-di-Instagram-# Kehamilan Agni Pratistha Disebar di Instagram
  168. ^ Qureshi, Nabeel (2014). Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus: A Devout Muslim Encounters Christianity. Grand Rapids: Michigan: Zondervan. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-310-51502-9.
  169. ^ Qureshi, Nabeel. "Biography". Teams. Ravi Zacharias International Ministries. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  170. ^ http://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/tracking-down-daud-rahbar/ Tracking down Daud Rahbar
  171. ^ http://www.themuslimtimes.org/2013/10/countries/united-states/exiled-writer-educator-dr-daud-rahbar-passed-away-in-florida Exiled writer, educator Dr Daud Rahbar passed away in Florida
  172. ^ http://english.aljazeera.net/news/archive/archive?ArchiveId=21687
  173. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gj3YL-yrf9I
  174. ^ Western Journalism: "Watch: This Former Muslim Just Sent Obama A Wake Up Call On ISIS That Is An Absolute Must-See" by Tom Hinchey September 4, 2014
  175. ^ Norge IDAG – Norwegian language newspaper – Friday 7 May 2010
  176. ^ Istoria şi tradiţiile minorităţii rromani, p.28, 2005, Sigma, Bucharest, Delia Grigore, Petre Petcuţ and Mariana Sandu – "Born to a Rom Muslim slave father and a free Romanian Christian mother, Razvan converted to Christianity, thereby, attracting the wrath of the Ottomans."
  177. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/toleransi-beragama-di-keluarga-dewi-rezer-coo3qbm.html Toleransi Beragama di Keluarga Dewi Rezer
  178. ^ http://www.indosiar.com/gossip/menikah-di-bali-dewi-rezer--marcelino-seperti-mimpi_63041.html Menikah di Bali, Dewi Rezer & Marcelino Seperti Mimpi
  179. ^ http://infoindonesiakita.com/2014/04/05/jokowi-dan-james-riady/ Jokowi dan James Riady
  180. ^ http://www.voa-islam.com/read/indonesiana/2014/01/30/28880/james-riyadi-mengkristenkan-indonesia-dengan-rumah-sakit/#sthash.VzezE23Q.dpbs James Riyadi Mengkristenkan Indonesia Dengan Rumah Sakit
  181. ^ Emily Ruete, (1888): Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar
  182. ^ Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages. Presents the reader with a picture of life in Zanzibar between 1850 – 1865, and with an intelligent observer's reactions to life in Germany in the Bismarck period. Emily Ruete's writings describe her attempts to recover her Zanzibar inheritance and her homesickness. ISBN 90-04-09615-9
  183. ^ Publisher's review for Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar – ("Despite strictures confining Islamic women, she trysted with a German who is thought to have impregnated her, fled to Germany where she converted to Christianity")
  184. ^ http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2006/01/26/l-adieu-du-kosovo-a-son-premier-president-ibrahim-rugova_734723_3214.html "Jean Paul II et Mère Teresa sont les deux personnalités qui ont le plus influencé sa vie"
  185. ^ http://progressive.org/mag_apb012405 Albanian Gandhi Dies
  186. ^ http://www.gazetatema.net/web/2013/09/21/don-shan-zefi-kam-dilema-nese-ibrahim-rugova-eshte-konvertuar-ne-katolik/ Don Shan Zefi: Kam dilemma nëse Ibrahim Rugova
  187. ^ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/L'enigme+de+la+reine+Nazli.-a0322366394 L'enigme de la reine Nazli.
  188. ^ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5970854 converted to Catholicism in 1950 and took the name Mary Elizabeth.
  189. ^ http://agama.kompasiana.com/2010/12/25/kyai-sadrach-dari-pesantren-menuju-gereja-327221.html Kyai Sadrach, Dari Pesantren Menuju Gereja
  190. ^ http://biokristi.sabda.org/kiai_sadrach Makna Sumbangan Komunitas Sadrach bagi Upaya Kontekstualisasi Gereja
  191. ^ The Indian Mutiny and the British Imagination by Gautam Chakravarty · Cambridge, 242 pp ISBN 0-521-83274-8
  192. ^ Bukti Hanung Berjiwa Labil dan Sebarkan Virus
  193. ^ Antara Hanung Bramantyo dan Muhammad Syarif
  194. ^ [VIDEO] Kesaksian Lukman Sardi Saat Mantap Pindah Keyakinan
  195. ^ "Argentine ex-army colonel who led uprisings dies". Taiwan News. Associated Press. 2 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
  196. ^ http://www.oocities.org/umaximov/maximoveng2.htm
  197. ^ Michael Khodarkovsky, Russia's Steppe Frontier, Indiana University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-253-21770-9, M1 Google Print, p. 265.
  198. ^ http://oktavita.com/sharena-rizky-sudah-menikah-tapi-bercerai.htm: Berita Sharena Rizky Sudah Menikah Tapi Bercerai
  199. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/ryan-delon-tetap-izinkan-sharena-gunawan-syuting-1388e3.html: Ryan Delon Tetap Izinkan Sharena Gunawan Syuting
  200. ^ http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/56767.Bilquis_Sheikh I Dared to Call Him Father: The Miraculous Story of a Muslim Woman's Encounter with God
  201. ^ http://www.khazen.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=620&Itemid=185
  202. ^ Ivan Mannheim, Syria & Lebanon handbook, Footprint Travel Guides, 2001, ISBN 1-900949-90-3, Google Print, p. 567.
  203. ^ Biography of Walid Shoebat
  204. ^ Is the 'prosperity gospel' prospering?
  205. ^ Vickers (2005), page 86
  206. ^ Rendina, Claudio (2000). La grande enciclopedia di Roma. Rome: Newton Compton, 1136. ISBN 88-8289-316-2.
  207. ^ Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians. p. 196
  208. ^ Schwaner, Birgit (1 June 2007). "Der Abenteurer aus Ober St. Veit" (in German). Weiner Zeitung. Retrieved 19 January 2008. He was absolved by the Pope for his conversion, which he reversed {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  209. ^ Aritonang, Jan S.; Steenbrink, Karel A., eds. (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Studies in Christian Mission. 35. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
  210. ^ Islam, the West and the need for honesty
  211. ^ http://www.beautifulnetwork.de/august/seiten/maetressen/fatima.html Fatima Maria Anna von Spiegel
  212. ^ "Il Gaito Pietro"
  213. ^ TURKEY: CONVERTS SUBJECTED TO OFFICIAL HARASSMENT
  214. ^ http://www.corakwarna.com/suara2-keberatan-ke-ht-yg-cina-murtad-prabowo-yg-berontak-pramono-edhi-yg-muallaf.html Hary Tanoe Akui Ayahnya Muslim Taat. Ustadz Shabri: Berarti dia Murtad
  215. ^ http://www.orangterkayaindonesia.com/profil-hary-tanoesoedibjo-orang-super-kaya-di-indonesia/ Profil Hary Tanoesoedibjo dan Perjalanan Kesuksesannya
  216. ^ Troyat, Henri Ivan le Terrible. Flammarion, Paris, 1982
  217. ^ Diplomats The Cambridge History of Islam
  218. ^ Ternate Sultanat
  219. ^ St. Casilda – Saint of the Day – American Catholic
  220. ^ Diplomats Concerned About Killing of Iranian Pastor
  221. ^ http://www.hraicjk.org/apostasy_and_prophet_muhammad.html Theologians from Chechnya and Dagestan ordered Muslims to carry out the death sentence against Gov. Aman Tuleyev "at the first possible opportunity"
  222. ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA78 Philippine History - Page 78
  223. ^ http://topicalphilippines.com/People_Individuals/Tupas_Rajah.html Rajah Tupas was the king of Cebu and was the first Filipino to sign a treaty with Spain in 1565
  224. ^ Bewley/Saad, p. 68. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  225. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgNPaL9CllI
  226. ^ http://rt.com/news/222395-pegida-islam-protest-germany/ ‘Islam is welcome here, but we want to keep our culture’ - PEGIDA to RT
  227. ^ http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/nafa-urbach-karirnya-meredup-gara-gara-pindah-agama-6oach5x.html Nafa Urbach, career dimmed Move Because Of Religion ?
  228. ^ http://showbiz.liputan6.com/read/217333/nafa-urbach-pindah-agama Nafa Urbach Pindah Agama
  229. ^ http://www.mimitmamat.blogspot.nl/2008/10/al-murtadin-nafa-urbach.html Al Murtadin Nafa Urbach
  230. ^ Мусульманская община Ярославля встретилась со знаменитой спортсменкой Ляйсан Утяшевой — Муслим-пресс, 21/05/2006
  231. ^ Ляйсан Утяшева пишет стихи — Комсомольская правда, 29 мая 2009
  232. ^ Ляйсан Утяшева, рожденная в раю — Советский спорт, 22 февраля 2003, №33(15978)
  233. ^ You quizzed George Weah – BBC.com
  234. ^ http://hot.detik.com/read/2009/11/09/150358/1238207/230/sigi-wimala-dinikahi-sutradara-film-di-gereja Sigi Wimala married with Timo Tjahjanto in a Catholic church
  235. ^ http://celebrity.okezone.com/read/2009/11/11/33/274295/nikah-diam-diam-sigi-wimala-digosipkan-hamil Sigi Wimala pregnant before wedding ?
  236. ^ http://www.theasiamag.com/people/where-are-the-tiananmen-leaders-now-part-1 Where Are the Tiananmen Leaders Now? (Part 1)
  237. ^ http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4f970144-e658-11e3-9a20-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3F03pEKFY Tiananmen Square: the long shadow
  238. ^ http://fr.scribd.com/doc/36690616/Pendiri-Gereja-Kristen-Jawa Pendiri Gereja Kristen Jawa
  239. ^ http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1979_num_17_1_1463 Karangjoso revisité: aux origines du christianisme à Java central
  240. ^ Ahmed Mohamed Mgara: http://ecodetetuan.blogspot.com.br/2011/05/mulay-ech-cheij-el-llamado-don-felipe.html
  241. ^ Catherine Elsworth&Carolynne Wheeler (24 August 2008). "Mosab Hassan Yousef, son of Hamas leader, becomes a Christian". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  242. ^ Catholic Online (10 December 2007). "Did Ramzi Yousef Really Convert to Christianity?". Catholic Online. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  243. ^ 60 minutes (10 December 2007). "Supermax: A Clean Version Of Hell". 60 minutes. Retrieved 19 March 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  244. ^ http://ebahana.com/warta/1714-nania-kurniawati-yusuf "Sudah satu tahun terakhir saya mengakui bahwa Yesus adalah Tuhan dan juruselamat,"
  245. ^ http://www.jawaban.com/index.php/health/detail/id/249/news/120214102912/limit/0/Nania-Idol-Jadi-Garam-Dan-Terang-Lewat-Musik-Rock.html Nania yang kini telah memeluk agama Kristen, datang ke Manado untuk ikut serta dalam ibadah raya Kebaktian Kebangunan Rohani
  246. ^ How England’s royals descend from Andalus
  247. ^ Canal Sánchez-Pagín; Montaner Frutos; Palencia; Salazar y Acha
  248. ^ Burns, Robert E. Prince and Almohad conversation Mudejar: New documentation about Abu Zayd. Sharq al-Andalus: Arabs Studies, 4 (Alicante: University, 1987), p. 109-122
  249. ^ Saye Zerbo, président of the republic from 1980 to 1982 (article in French) "At once stopped, Saye Zerbo is thrown in prison. Since his imprisonment, the deposed president contemplates and reads the Qu'ran through whole nights. He also asks so that the Bible be brought to him that the archbishop of Ouagadougou, the cardinal Paul Zoungrana, had offered to him at the time of first Christmas following his takeover. At this point in time it will have the revelation which will change its life. In a mystical dash, Saye Zerbo is brought to his knees, returns thanks to God and converts to Christianity. His entire family will do the same thing thereafter."