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Age of majority pertains solely to the acquisition of control over one's person, decisions and actions, and the correlative termination of the legal authority of the parents (or guardian(s), in lieu of parent(s)) over the child’s person and affairs generally.
Age of majority pertains solely to the acquisition of control over one's person, decisions and actions, and the correlative termination of the legal authority of the parents (or guardian(s), in lieu of parent(s)) over the child’s person and affairs generally.


Many ages of license are correlated to the age of majority, but they are nonetheless legally distinct concepts. One need not have attained the age of majority to have permission to exercise certain rights and responsibilities. Some ages of license are actually higher than the age of majority. For example, the age of license to purchase [[alcoholic beverages]] is 21 in all U.S. states. Another example is the voting age, which prior to the 1970s was 21, while the age of majority was 18 in most states. In the Republic of Ireland the age of majority is 18, but one must be over 21 years of age to stand for election to the Houses of the [[Oireachtas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/reference/checklists/checklist_at_what_age_can_i.html|title=At what age can I?|publisher=Citizens Information Board (Bord um Fhaisnéis do Shaoránaigh / BFS)|accessdate=12 January 2011|location=Dublin| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101228220852/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/reference/checklists/checklist_at_what_age_can_i.html| archivedate= 28 December 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Also, in Portugal the age of majority is 18, but one must be at least 25 years of age to run for public office.<ref>{{cite web|title=CONSTITUTION OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC|url=http://app.parlamento.pt/site_antigo/ingles/cons_leg/Constitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf}}</ref> A child who is legally [[emancipation of minors|emancipated]] by a court of competent jurisdiction automatically attains to their maturity upon the signing of the court order. Only emancipation confers the status of maturity before a person has actually reached the age of majority.
Many ages of license are correlated to the age of majority, but they are nonetheless legally distinct concepts. One need not have attained the age of majority to have permission to exercise certain rights and responsibilities. Some ages of license are actually higher than the age of majority. For example, the age of license to purchase [[alcoholic beverages]] is 21 in all U.S. states. Another example is the voting age, which prior to the 1970s was 21, while the age of majority was 18 in most states. In the Republic of Ireland the age of majority is 18, but one must be over 21 years of age to stand for election to the Houses of the [[Oireachtas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/reference/checklists/checklist_at_what_age_can_i.html|title=At what age can I?|publisher=Citizens Information Board (Bord um Fhaisnéis do Shaoránaigh / BFS)|accessdate=12 January 2011|location=Dublin| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101228220852/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/reference/checklists/checklist_at_what_age_can_i.html| archivedate= 28 December 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> Also, in Portugal the age of majority is 18, but one must be at least 25 years of age to run for public office.<ref>{{cite web|title=CONSTITUTION OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC |url=http://app.parlamento.pt/site_antigo/ingles/cons_leg/Constitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022091934/http://app.parlamento.pt/site_antigo/ingles/cons_leg/Constitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf |archivedate=22 October 2014 }}</ref> A child who is legally [[emancipation of minors|emancipated]] by a court of competent jurisdiction automatically attains to their maturity upon the signing of the court order. Only emancipation confers the status of maturity before a person has actually reached the age of majority.


In almost all places, minors who are married are automatically emancipated. Some places also do the same for minors who are in the armed forces or who have a certain degree or diploma.<ref>[http://www.bostoncoop.net/lcd/emancipation/emancipation_deliverable.pdf Statutory and Judicial Emancipation of Minors in the United States], 2001–2002 analysis by law students of [[Northeastern University]]</ref>
In almost all places, minors who are married are automatically emancipated. Some places also do the same for minors who are in the armed forces or who have a certain degree or diploma.<ref>[http://www.bostoncoop.net/lcd/emancipation/emancipation_deliverable.pdf Statutory and Judicial Emancipation of Minors in the United States], 2001–2002 analysis by law students of [[Northeastern University]]</ref>
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*{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]]
*{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]]
*{{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Guinea]]
*{{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Guinea]]
*{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} Guinea-Bissau<ref>http://www.fosigrid.org/africa/guinea-bissau Guinea-Bissau</ref>
*{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} Guinea-Bissau<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fosigrid.org/africa/guinea-bissau |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108095705/http://www.fosigrid.org/africa/guinea-bissau |archivedate=8 January 2016 }} Guinea-Bissau</ref>
*{{flagicon|Guyana}} [[Guyana]]
*{{flagicon|Guyana}} [[Guyana]]
*{{flagicon|Haiti}} [[Haiti]]
*{{flagicon|Haiti}} [[Haiti]]
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*{{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Iceland]]
*{{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Iceland]]
*{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]<ref>[[Indian Majority Act]]</ref>
*{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]<ref>[[Indian Majority Act]]</ref>
* {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraq]]<ref>[http://www.law.fsu.edu/journals/transnational/vol16_1/stigall.pdf Iraqi Civil Law: Its Sources, Substance, and Sundering]</ref>{{efn|group=note|name=note02|Iraq's Civil Code defines the age of majority as 18; however, due to the Iraqi constitution and instability, Note 1 (above) may apply as courts choose between Shari'ah law and the Civil Code}}
* {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraq]]<ref>[http://www.law.fsu.edu/journals/transnational/vol16_1/stigall.pdf Iraqi Civil Law: Its Sources, Substance, and Sundering] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610230907/http://www.law.fsu.edu/journals/transnational/vol16_1/Stigall.pdf |date=10 June 2014 }}</ref>{{efn|group=note|name=note02|Iraq's Civil Code defines the age of majority as 18; however, due to the Iraqi constitution and instability, Note 1 (above) may apply as courts choose between Shari'ah law and the Civil Code}}
*{{IRL}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1985/en/act/pub/0002/print.html|title=Age of Majority Act, 1985|work=Irish Statute Book|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=3 August 2010}}</ref>
*{{IRL}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1985/en/act/pub/0002/print.html|title=Age of Majority Act, 1985|work=Irish Statute Book|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=3 August 2010}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]]
*{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]]
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*{{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Mauritania]]
*{{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Mauritania]]
*{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]]
*{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]]
*{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]]<ref>http://info4.juridicas.unam.mx/ijure/fed/1/659.htm?s=</ref>
*{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://info4.juridicas.unam.mx/ijure/fed/1/659.htm?s= |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-07-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050734/http://info4.juridicas.unam.mx/ijure/fed/1/659.htm?s= |archivedate=4 March 2016 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]]
*{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]]
*{{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco]]
*{{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco]]
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**{{flagicon|England}} [[England]]<ref name="Family Law Reform Act 1969">{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1969/46/contents|title=Family Law Reform Act 1969 |publisher=gov.uk |date=25 July 1969 |accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|England}} [[England]]<ref name="Family Law Reform Act 1969">{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1969/46/contents|title=Family Law Reform Act 1969 |publisher=gov.uk |date=25 July 1969 |accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Wales]]<ref name="Family Law Reform Act 1969"/>
**{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Wales]]<ref name="Family Law Reform Act 1969"/>
** {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} [[Northern Ireland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/dmgmanual/html/DMG46001/10_0092_DMG47063.htm |title=Age of majority |publisher=Hmrc.gov.uk |date=28 June 2011 |accessdate=29 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817192728/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk:80/manuals/dmgmanual/html/DMG46001/10_0092_DMG47063.htm |archivedate=17 August 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1969/28 |title=Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 |publisher=Legislation.gov.uk |date=26 May 2011 |accessdate=29 September 2011}}</ref>
** {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} [[Northern Ireland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/dmgmanual/html/DMG46001/10_0092_DMG47063.htm |title=Age of majority |publisher=Hmrc.gov.uk |date=28 June 2011 |accessdate=29 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817192728/http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/dmgmanual/html/DMG46001/10_0092_DMG47063.htm |archivedate=17 August 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1969/28 |title=Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 |publisher=Legislation.gov.uk |date=26 May 2011 |accessdate=29 September 2011}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Crown Dependencies]]
*{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Crown Dependencies]]
**{{flagicon|Isle of Man}} [[Isle of Man]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/2005-2006/kh07032006.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324235108/http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/2005-2006/kh07032006.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-24|volume=123|issue=14|issn=1742-2264|title=HOUSE OF KEYS OFFICIAL REPORT|date=7 March 2006|page=694}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Isle of Man}} [[Isle of Man]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/2005-2006/kh07032006.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324235108/http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/2005-2006/kh07032006.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-24|volume=123|issue=14|issn=1742-2264|title=HOUSE OF KEYS OFFICIAL REPORT|date=7 March 2006|page=694}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Jersey}} [[Jersey]]<ref>[http://www.jerseylaw.je/law/display.aspx?url=lawsinforce/consolidated/12/12.150_AgeofMajorityLaw1999_RevisedEdition_1January2006.htm Age of Majority (Jersey) Law 1999]</ref>
**{{flagicon|Jersey}} [[Jersey]]<ref>[http://www.jerseylaw.je/law/display.aspx?url=lawsinforce/consolidated/12/12.150_AgeofMajorityLaw1999_RevisedEdition_1January2006.htm Age of Majority (Jersey) Law 1999] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110170020/http://www.jerseylaw.je/law/display.aspx?url=lawsinforce%2Fconsolidated%2F12%2F12.150_AgeofMajorityLaw1999_RevisedEdition_1January2006.htm |date=10 November 2013 }}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Gibraltar}} [[Gibraltar]]<ref>http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1962-07o.pdf</ref>
**{{flagicon|Gibraltar}} [[Gibraltar]]<ref>http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1962-07o.pdf</ref>
**{{flagicon|Guernsey}} [[Guernsey]]<ref>[http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/article/93434/Age-of-Majority-Alderney-Law-2001 The Age of Majority (Alderney) Law, 2001], [http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg guernseylegalresources.gg].</ref>
**{{flagicon|Guernsey}} [[Guernsey]]<ref>[http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/article/93434/Age-of-Majority-Alderney-Law-2001 The Age of Majority (Alderney) Law, 2001], [http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg guernseylegalresources.gg].</ref>
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===Age 19===
===Age 19===
*{{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Algeria]]<ref name=algeria>{{cite web|url=http://www.dgsn.dz/fr/guide_pour_le_passager.php |title=dgsn.dz |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312170627/http://www.dgsn.dz:80/fr/guide_pour_le_passager.php |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Algeria]]<ref name=algeria>{{cite web|url=http://www.dgsn.dz/fr/guide_pour_le_passager.php |title=dgsn.dz |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312170627/http://www.dgsn.dz/fr/guide_pour_le_passager.php |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]]
*{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]]
**{{flagicon|Nova Scotia}} [[Nova Scotia]]
**{{flagicon|Nova Scotia}} [[Nova Scotia]]
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**{{flagicon|Alabama}} [[Alabama]]<ref name="alabama">{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/2006/19865/26-1-1.html |title=Section 26-1-1 — :: Chapter 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS. :: Title 26 – INFANTS AND INCOMPETENTS. :: 2006 Alabama Code :: Alabama Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia |publisher=Law.justia.com |date=22 July 1975 |accessdate=29 September 2011}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Alabama}} [[Alabama]]<ref name="alabama">{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/2006/19865/26-1-1.html |title=Section 26-1-1 — :: Chapter 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS. :: Title 26 – INFANTS AND INCOMPETENTS. :: 2006 Alabama Code :: Alabama Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia |publisher=Law.justia.com |date=22 July 1975 |accessdate=29 September 2011}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Nebraska}} [[Nebraska]]<ref name="nebraska">{{cite web|url=http://minors.uslegal.com/age-of-majority/nebraska-age-of-majority-law/ |title=Nebraska Age of Majority Law – Age of Majority – Minors |publisher=Minors.uslegal.com |accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|Nebraska}} [[Nebraska]]<ref name="nebraska">{{cite web|url=http://minors.uslegal.com/age-of-majority/nebraska-age-of-majority-law/ |title=Nebraska Age of Majority Law – Age of Majority – Minors |publisher=Minors.uslegal.com |accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Republic of Korea|South Korea]]<ref>[http://likms.assembly.go.kr/law/jsp/law/Law.jsp?WORK_TYPE=LAW_BON&LAW_ID=A1474&PROM_NO=10645&PROM_DT=20110519&HanChk=Y :::: 법률지식정보시스템 ::::]. Likms.assembly.go.kr. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>
*{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Republic of Korea|South Korea]]<ref>[http://likms.assembly.go.kr/law/jsp/law/Law.jsp?WORK_TYPE=LAW_BON&LAW_ID=A1474&PROM_NO=10645&PROM_DT=20110519&HanChk=Y :::: 법률지식정보시스템 ::::]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Likms.assembly.go.kr. Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>


===Age 20===
===Age 20===
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===Age 21===
===Age 21===
*{{flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]<ref name="interpol1">[https://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/default.asp Sexual Offences Laws – Countries]. Interpol.int (2011-01-31). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]<ref name="interpol1">[https://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/default.asp Sexual Offences Laws – Countries]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Interpol.int (2011-01-31). Retrieved on 11 April 2012.</ref>
*{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Cameroon]]<ref>http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cameroon/</ref>
*{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Cameroon]]<ref>http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cameroon/</ref>
*{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Gabon]]<ref>http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/gabon/</ref>
*{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Gabon]]<ref>http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/gabon/</ref>
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*{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Ivory Coast]]<ref>http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cote-divoire/</ref>
*{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Ivory Coast]]<ref>http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cote-divoire/</ref>
*{{flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Lesotho]]<ref name="interpol1"/>
*{{flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Lesotho]]<ref name="interpol1"/>
*{{flagicon|Madagascar}} [[Madagascar]]<ref>[http://droit.francophonie.org/df-web/publication.do?publicationId=2329 Ordonnance 62-041 du 19 septembre 1962 relative aux dispositions générales de droit interne et de droit international privé]</ref>
*{{flagicon|Madagascar}} [[Madagascar]]<ref>[http://droit.francophonie.org/df-web/publication.do?publicationId=2329 Ordonnance 62-041 du 19 septembre 1962 relative aux dispositions générales de droit interne et de droit international privé] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227140725/http://droit.francophonie.org/df-web/publication.do?publicationId=2329 |date=27 December 2008 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Namibia]]<ref name="interpol1"/>
*{{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Namibia]]<ref name="interpol1"/>
*{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Proposal to lower the Age of Contractual Capacity from 21 years to 18 years, and the Civil Law (Amendment) Bill |publisher=[[Ministry of Law (Singapore)|Ministry of Law]] |location=Singapore |url=http://www.mlaw.gov.sg/content/minlaw/en/news/public-consultations/proposal-to-lower-the-age-of-contractual-capacity-from-21-years-to-18-years-and-the-civil-law.html |accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Proposal to lower the Age of Contractual Capacity from 21 years to 18 years, and the Civil Law (Amendment) Bill |publisher=[[Ministry of Law (Singapore)|Ministry of Law]] |location=Singapore |url=http://www.mlaw.gov.sg/content/minlaw/en/news/public-consultations/proposal-to-lower-the-age-of-contractual-capacity-from-21-years-to-18-years-and-the-civil-law.html |accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:58, 27 June 2017

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The age of majority is the threshold of adulthood as recognized or declared in law. It is the moment when minors cease to be considered children and assume legal control over their persons, actions, and decisions, thus terminating the control and legal responsibilities of their parents or guardian over them. Most countries set the age of majority at 18. The word majority here refers to having greater years and being of full age as opposed to minority, the state of being a minor. The law in a given jurisdiction may not actually use the term "age of majority". The term typically refers to a collection of laws bestowing the status of adulthood. The age of majority does not necessarily correspond to the mental or physical maturity of an individual.

Age of majority should not be confused with the age of sexual consent, marriageable age, school leaving age, drinking age, driving age, voting age, smoking age, etc., which each may be independent of and set at a different age from the age of majority.

Although a person may attain the age of majority in a particular jurisdiction, they may still be subject to age-based restrictions regarding matters such as the right to vote or stand for elective office, act as a judge, and many others.

Explanation

Age of majority can be confused with the similar concept of the age of license,[1] which also pertains to the threshold of adulthood but in a much broader and more abstract way. As a legal term of art, "license" means "permission", and it can implicate a legally enforceable right or privilege. Thus, an age of license is an age at which one has legal permission from government to do something. The age of majority, on the other hand, is legal recognition that one has grown into an adult.[2]

Age of majority pertains solely to the acquisition of control over one's person, decisions and actions, and the correlative termination of the legal authority of the parents (or guardian(s), in lieu of parent(s)) over the child’s person and affairs generally.

Many ages of license are correlated to the age of majority, but they are nonetheless legally distinct concepts. One need not have attained the age of majority to have permission to exercise certain rights and responsibilities. Some ages of license are actually higher than the age of majority. For example, the age of license to purchase alcoholic beverages is 21 in all U.S. states. Another example is the voting age, which prior to the 1970s was 21, while the age of majority was 18 in most states. In the Republic of Ireland the age of majority is 18, but one must be over 21 years of age to stand for election to the Houses of the Oireachtas.[3] Also, in Portugal the age of majority is 18, but one must be at least 25 years of age to run for public office.[4] A child who is legally emancipated by a court of competent jurisdiction automatically attains to their maturity upon the signing of the court order. Only emancipation confers the status of maturity before a person has actually reached the age of majority.

In almost all places, minors who are married are automatically emancipated. Some places also do the same for minors who are in the armed forces or who have a certain degree or diploma.[5]

Civil law

In many countries minors can be emancipated: depending on jurisdiction, this may happen through acts such as marriage, attaining economic self-sufficiency, obtaining an educational degree or diploma, or participating in a form of military service. In the United States, all states have some form of emancipation of minors.[6]

The following list the age of majority in countries (or administrative divisions) in the order of lowest to highest:

Age 19

Age 20

Coming of Age Day in Japan

Age 21

Religious law

The age of majority is variously defined as follows:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Amendments to existing laws have been drafted to raise majority age to 18.
  2. ^ Those aged 16 or older can be emancipated upon marriage, by being approved for civil service, by graduating in college or for being economically independent
  3. ^ If minor becomes a parent or marries – a judicial act is passed with prior hearing of minors parents and getting an opinion of the Social Care centre
  4. ^ Iraq's Civil Code defines the age of majority as 18; however, due to the Iraqi constitution and instability, Note 1 (above) may apply as courts choose between Shari'ah law and the Civil Code
  5. ^ (Poland) Or upon marriage which for women can happen at 16 the earliest, voting age is 18 always
  6. ^ Minors are emancipated upon marriage or in case of working on a labour agreement or being engaged in business activities.

References

  1. ^ David R. Senn; Richard A. Weems (2013). Manual of Forensic Odontology. CRC Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-4398-5133-3.
  2. ^ Cornick (1995). A Practical Guide to Family Law. Cengage Learning. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-314-04451-8.
  3. ^ "At what age can I?". Dublin: Citizens Information Board (Bord um Fhaisnéis do Shaoránaigh / BFS). Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "CONSTITUTION OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Statutory and Judicial Emancipation of Minors in the United States, 2001–2002 analysis by law students of Northeastern University
  6. ^ Emancipation of minors, Cornell.
  7. ^ "Adults Before Their Time: Children in Saudi Arabia's Criminal Justice System" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. March 2008. p. 14. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  8. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/indonesia/
  9. ^ "Iran", Youth policy (country fact sheet).
  10. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/myanmar/
  11. ^ "Yemen", Youth policy (country fact sheet).
  12. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cambodia/
  13. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/cuba/
  14. ^ http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/11/21/kuwait-cambia-la-legge-maggiorenni-a-16-anni-e-i-rischi-arrivano-dal-web/3197475/
  15. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/kyrgyzstan/
  16. ^ http://www.ageofconsent.com/pakistan.htm/
  17. ^ Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991. 25 July 1991. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  18. ^ http://www.ageofconsent.com/uzbekistan.htm
  19. ^ http://www.thanhniennews.com/education-youth/vietnamese-lawmakers-vote-to-keep-age-of-majority-at-16-60924.html
  20. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/timor-leste/
  21. ^ http://www.youthpolicy.org/factsheets/country/north-korea/
  22. ^ http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/02/15/35003-20170215ARTFIG00367-fillon-installe-sa-campagne-sur-le-terrain-de-la-securite.php/
  23. ^ [1] Civil Code of the Republic of Albania
  24. ^ "Code Annotated". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  25. ^ Interpol report on Andorra law
  26. ^ "Se redujo la mayoría de edad de 21 a 18 años". Retrieved 28 July 2015.
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  58. ^ 21 PNC § 105
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  81. ^ a b "Section 26-1-1 — :: Chapter 1 – GENERAL PROVISIONS. :: Title 26 – INFANTS AND INCOMPETENTS. :: 2006 Alabama Code :: Alabama Code :: US Codes and Statutes :: US Law :: Justia". Law.justia.com. 22 July 1975. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
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