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In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.
Building
City
Country
Architect/designer
Current owner(s)
Completed/Will Complete
Nominal cost ($US billion)
Inflation-adjusted cost, 2018 ($US billion)
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram (King Abdullah Expansion Project)
Mecca
Saudi Arabia
KSA
Government of Saudi Arabia
2021
100.00[ 1]
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
Somerset
United Kingdom
EDF Energy
2027
31.00[ 2]
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4)
Waynesboro, Georgia
United States
Georgia Power , Southern Company
2023
30.00
ITER
Saint-Paul-lès-Durance
France
Bernard Bigot
ITER
2025
25.00
Flamanville 3
Flamanville
France
2023
21.93
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant
İçel
Turkey
Denis Sezemin
Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali A.Ş.
2023
20.00
Abraj Al Bait
Mecca
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Binladen Group
Government of Saudi Arabia
2012
16.00
Olkiluoto 3
Eurajoki
Finland
Areva
Teollisuuden Voima
2023[ 3]
12.4[ 4]
12.4
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4)
Mochovce
Slovakia
Slovenské elektrárne
Slovenské elektrárne
2023
7.61[ 5]
Željava Air Base
Željava
Croatia
SFRJ
Croatian Army
1968
6.0[ 6] [circular reference ]
44.11
SoFi Stadium
Inglewood
United States
HKS, Inc.
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
2020
5.5[ 7]
5.5
Marina Bay Sands
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
Las Vegas Sands
2010
5.50[ 8]
6.33
Marina One
Singapore
Singapore
Ingenhoven Architects
Khazanah Nasional Berhad , Temasek Holdings
2017
5.32[ 9]
Apple Park
Cupertino, California
United States
Foster and Partners [ 10]
Apple Inc.
2017
5.00[ 11]
5.3
Resorts World Sentosa
Singapore
Singapore
Michael Graves
Genting Group
2010
4.93[ 12]
5.68
Wynn Palace
Cotai
Macau
Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang
Wynn Resorts
2016
4.2[ 13]
4.84
The Cosmopolitan
Las Vegas
United States
Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica
The Blackstone Group
2010
4.10[ 14]
4.72
Asia Square
Singapore
Singapore
Denton Corker Marshall with Architects61
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust , Qatar Investment Authority
2013
4.06[ 15] [ 16]
4.16
One World Trade Center
New York City
United States
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2012
3.80[ 17]
4.16
Marina Bay Financial Centre
Singapore
Singapore
Kohn Pedersen Fox with DCA Architects
Hongkong Land , Keppel REIT , Suntec REIT , DBS Bank
2010
3.21[ 18]
3.7
Lotte World Tower
Seoul
South Korea
James von Klemperer
Lotte Corporation
2016
3.11
4
Emirates Palace
Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates
John Elliott
Abu Dhabi Government
2005
3.00
3.86
Palace of the Parliament
Bucharest
Romania
Anca Petrescu
Romanian Government
1997
3.00
4.69
Wynn Resort
Las Vegas
United States
Butler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde Partnership
Wynn Resorts
2005
2.70
3.47
Central Boulevard Towers
Singapore
Singapore
CallisonRTKL with Architects61
IOI Group
2023
2.52[ 19]
Venetian Macau
Macau
Macau
Aedas
Las Vegas Sands
2005
2.40[ 20]
3.09
City of Dreams
Macau
Macau
Arquitectonica
Melco Crown Entertainment
2009
2.40
2.81
Antillia
Mumbai
India
Perkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner Associates
Mukesh Ambani
2010
0.7[ 21]
2
New Children's Hospital [ 22]
Dublin
Ireland
Benedict Zucchi
Irish Government
2024
2.4[ 23]
Guoco Tower
Singapore
Singapore
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61
Guoco Group
2016
2.27[ 24]
2.38
Comcentre
Singapore
Singapore
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Singtel
2028
2.19[ 25]
Taipei 101
Taipei
Taiwan
C.Y. Lee & Partners
Taipei Financial Center Corporation
2004
1.80
2.39
The Palazzo
Las Vegas
United States
HKS, Inc.
Las Vegas Sands
2007
1.80
2.18
Guoco Midtown
Singapore
Singapore
Denton Corker Marshall
Guoco Group
2024
1.77[ 26]
Lakhta Center
Saint Petersburg
Russia
RMJM (until 2011), Gorproject
Gazprom Neft
2018
1.77[ 27]
1.94
Camp Nou
Barcelona
Spain
Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras
FC Barcelona
2018
1.73
1.73
Nya Karolinska Hospital
Stockholm
Sweden
Whitearkitekter & and White Tengbom team
Region Stockholm
2018
1.7 (18 B SEK[ 28] )
Crown Sydney
Sydney
Australia
WilkinsonEyre
Crown Resorts
2020
1.68
1.72
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas)
Kemi
Finland
Metsä Group
Metsä Fibre
2023
1.68
1.72
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide
Australia
Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc
Government of South Australia
2017
1.61 (2.3 AU$)
1.65
Queensland Children's Hospital
Brisbane
Australia
Conrad Gargett Lyons
Queensland Government
2014
1.59 (2.2 AU$)
Bellagio
Las Vegas
United States
DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design
Bellagio (MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company)
1998
1.60
2.47
Seat of the ECB
Frankfurt
Germany
Coop Himmelb(l)au
European Central Bank
2013
1.57[ 29]
1.69222
Wembley Stadium
London
UK
Foster and Partners
The Football Association
2006
1.50
1.87
Yankee Stadium
New York City
United States
Populous
New York City Industrial Development Agency
2009
1.50
1.76
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6[ 30] [circular reference ]
Šoštanj
Slovenia
n.a.
Government of Slovenia
2014
1.6
1.7
Burj Khalifa
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill
Emaar Properties
2010
1.5[ 31]
1.73
CapitaSpring
Singapore
Singapore
Bjarke Ingels Group , Carlo Ratti
CapitaLand
2021
1.35[ 32]
8 Shenton Way
Singapore
Singapore
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Perennial Holdings
2028
1.24[ 33]
Gigafactory 1
Storey County, Nevada
United States
HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILL
Tesla, Inc.
2020
1.31[ 34]
1.39
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory (Äänekosken biotuotetehdas)
Äänekoski
Finland
Metsä Group
2017
1.33 (1.2B€)[ 35]
Mall of Tripla
Helsinki
Finland
Arkkitehdit Soini & Horto
YIT , Ilmarinen
2019
1.33 (1.1 B€)[ 36] [ 37]
181 Mercer Street
New York
United States
Davis Brody Bond
New York University
2023
1.285[ 38]
1.37
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building)
Singapore
Singapore
Moshe Safdie
Changi Airport Group
2019
1.26[ 39]
1.32
Comcast Technology Center
Philadelphia
United States
Foster and Partners
Comcast
2018
1.5[ 40]
Merdeka 118
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL
PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd
2023
1.21
Petronas Twin Towers
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
César Pelli
KLCC Holdings
1999
1.16
1.75
Parliament House
Canberra
Australia
Romaldo Giurgola
Parliament of Australia
1988
0.848[ 41]
1.7
See also
References
^ Staff Writer (21 July 2016). "Controversy Surrounds World's Most Expensive Building: Masjid al-Haram" . The Urban Developer . Retrieved 22 October 2021 .
^ Staff Writer (20 May 2022). "Hinkley Point C delayed by a year as cost goes up by £3bn" . BBC . Retrieved 11 August 2022 .
^ "TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit" .
^ https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf [bare URL PDF ]
^ "Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News" . www.world-nuclear-news.org . Retrieved 5 January 2021 .
^ Željava Air Base
^ Brinson, Will (27 March 2018). "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag" . Retrieved 27 March 2018 .
^ The 10 most expensive buildings in the world
^ "PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments" . Today Online . 15 January 2018.
^ Wainwright, Oliver (15 November 2013). "All hail the mothership: Norman Foster's $5bn Apple HQ revealed" . The Guardian .
^ - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion Projects: Foster and Partners
^ "Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect" . 20 July 2010.
^ Cohen, Muhammad. "Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau" . Forbes . Retrieved 19 March 2019 .
^ "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica" . 25 October 2010.
^ "Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil" . 6 June 2016.
^ "CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b" . 21 September 2017.
^ "One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World" . 31 January 2012 – via Huff Post.
^ "MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)" (PDF) . Forbes . 2010.
^ "IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023" . 2 September 2020.
^ "The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel | Aedas | Architecture | Hotel & Resort | Cotai Strip®, Macau" . www.aedas.com . Archived from the original on 12 March 2011.
^ "Algeria set to finally open world's 3rd largest mosque built at a cost of $2 bln" . 4 September 2018.
^ New Children's Hospital
^ Staines, Michael (24 January 2020). "A public procurement expert has warned that the cost of the National Children's Hospital is likely to come close to €2.4bn" . The Irish Times . Retrieved 10 August 2021 . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link )
^ "GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre" (PDF) . 13 January 2016.
^ "Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore" . 1 June 2022.
^ "Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark" . 26 April 2019.
^ "Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы" . Рбк Недвижимость (in Russian). Retrieved 25 December 2020 .
^ Ennart, Henrik (5 May 2015). "Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga" . Svenska Dagbladet .
^ eub2. "ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics" . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
^ Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build
^ "CapitaSpring banks on 'back to office', recovery in premium office space" . 25 February 2022.
^ "Chip Eng Seng to acquire minority interest in 8 Shenton Way for $2.13 mil" . 5 April 2022.
^ "Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434" .
^ https://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/tama-sinetoi-aanekosken-investointipaatoksen/29ddd814-449f-3b32-9b85-1e1b6f05c684
^ Anonymous (25 February 2019). "A new development in Helsinki" . investEU - European Commission . Retrieved 25 December 2020 .
^ "Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home" . malloftripla.fi . Retrieved 25 December 2020 .
^ "FAQs" . New York University . 12 April 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021 .
^ "Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall" . Fast Company . 12 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019 .
^ "Cost overruns, such as the $67M at Comcast Technology Center, not uncommon" . Philadelphia Business Journal . 15 May 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2023 .
^ Parliament House, Canberra