2013 in spaceflight
Appearance
Launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
15 January | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKS | ||||
Strela-3M | VKS | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Strela-3M | VKS | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Strela-3M | VKS | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
26 January | Naro-1 | Naro | Khrunichev/KARI | ||||
STSAT-2C | KARI | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
27 January 04:00 - 06:00 |
H-IIA 204 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | Mitsubishi | ||||
IGS Radar 4 | CSICE | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | ||||
IGS Optical 5V | CSICE | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | ||||
30 January 01:52 |
Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
TDRS-K | NASA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
31 January | Zenit-3SL | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch | ||||
Intelsat 27 | Intelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
January (TBD) | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
Satmex 8 | Satmex | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
January (TBD) | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Anik G1 | Telesat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
February | |||||||
5 February | Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
7 February | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a | Government of Azerbaijan | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Amazonas 3 | Hispasat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
11 February 14:43 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-18M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
11 February 18:04 |
Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Landsat DCM | NOAA | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | ||||
11 February | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
SARAL | ISRO/CNES | Planned: Low Earth | Earth Science | ||||
Sapphire | DND | Planned: Low Earth | Space Surveilance | ||||
NEOSSAT | CSA | Planned: Low Earth | Astronomy | ||||
UniBRITE | CSA | Planned: Low Earth | Astronomy | ||||
TUGsat 1 | Graz University of Technology | Planned: Low Earth | Astronomy | ||||
AAUSAT 3 | Aalborg University | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
22 February | Soyuz-2.1b | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Resurs-P1 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
February | Delta IV-M+ (5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
WGS-5 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
February | Antares 110 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | ||||
Dummy payload | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Planned: Low Earth | Test flight | ||||
Maiden flight of Antares, COTS risk reduction | |||||||
February (TBD) | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Eutelsat 3D | Eutelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
March | |||||||
1 March | Falcon 9 v1.0 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
CRS SpX-2 | SpaceX | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
CUSat-1 | Cornell | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
CUSat-2 | Cornell | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
20 March | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKS | ||||
Gonets M-5 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Gonets M-6 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Gonets M-7 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
28 March | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-08M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 35/36 | ||||
Manned flight | |||||||
30 March | Soyuz-2.1b | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | VKO | ||||
Persona | VKO | Planned: Low Earth | Optical reconnaissance | ||||
March | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
SBIRS-GEO 2 | US Air Force | Planned: Geosynchronous | Missile defence | ||||
March | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Astra 2E | SES S.A. | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
March | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Meteor M-2 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Meteorology | ||||
First quarter | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
GLONASS-K1 | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
April | |||||||
5 April | Antares 110 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | ||||
Cygnus 1 | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Test flight | ||||
Maiden flight of Cygnus, COTS demonstration flight, final flight of Antares 110 | |||||||
15 April | Soyuz-2.1b | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Bion-M #1 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Biological | ||||
18 April | Ariane 5ES | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Albert Einstein ATV | ESA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
24 April | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-19M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
30 April | Pegasus-XL | Stargazer, Vandenberg | Orbital Sciences | ||||
IRIS | NASA | Planned: Low Earth | Solar astronomy | ||||
April | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
SES-6 | SES S.A. | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
April | Falcon 9 v1.1 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
CASSIOPE 1 | MacDonald Dettwiler | Planned: Low Earth | Communication / Science | ||||
Maiden flight of Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||||||
April | Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
Proba-V | ESA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
April | GSLV Mk.II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-14 | ISRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
May | |||||||
28 May | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-09M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 36/37 | ||||
Manned flight | |||||||
29 May | Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
O3b 1 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
O3b 2 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
O3b 3 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
O3b 4 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
May | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
GPS IIF-4 | US Air Force | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
May | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Alphasat I-XL (Inmarsat-XL) | ESA/Inmarsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Technology/Communication | ||||
First Alphabus satellite | |||||||
May | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Sirius FM-6 | Sirius Satellite Radio | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
May | PSLV-HP | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
IRNSS-1 | ISRO | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
June | |||||||
June [1] | Long March 2F | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | CALT | ||||
Shenzhou 10 | CASC | Planned: Low Earth (Tiangong-1) | Technology | ||||
China's second manned spacecraft (2 men, 1 woman) to Tiangong-1 space lab, where it will perform both automatic and manual docking. | |||||||
June | Delta IV-M+ (5,4) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
WGS-6 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
June | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Ekspress AM-5 | RSCC | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
June | Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SES-8 | SES S.A. | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
June | Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CALT | ||||
Chinasat-11 | China Satcom | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
ABS-2 | ABS | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
GSAT-7 | ISRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
INSAT-3D | ISRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Meteorology | ||||
Second quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Optus 10 | SingTel Optus | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Eutelsat 25B | Eutelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | Eurockot | ||||
Swarm A | ESA | Planned: Low Earth | Magnetospheric | ||||
Swarm B | ESA | Planned: Low Earth | Magnetospheric | ||||
Swarm C | ESA | Planned: Low Earth | Magnetospheric | ||||
Second quarter | Soyuz-2.1v/Volga | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | ||||
AIST | Samara Aerospace University | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1v | |||||||
July | |||||||
24 July | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-20M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
July | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
MUOS-2 | US Navy | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
July | Delta IV M+(4,2) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
GPS IIF-5 | US Air Force | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
July | H-IIB 304 | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | Mitsubishi | ||||
HTV-4 | JAXA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
July | Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo-FOC 1 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Galileo-FOC 2 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
July | Long March 4C | Taiyuan LA-9 | SAST | ||||
Fengyun 3C | CMA | Planned: Low Earth | Meterology | ||||
August | |||||||
12 August | Minotaur V | MARS LP-0B | Orbital Sciences | ||||
LADEE | NASA | Planned: Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | ||||
Maiden flight of Minotaur V, first Lunar launch from MARS | |||||||
August | Delta IV-H | Vandenberg SLC-6 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NRO L-65 | NRO | ||||||
NRO Launch 65 | |||||||
August | Minotaur I | MARS LP-0B | Orbital Sciences | ||||
STPSat 3 | US Air Force | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
August | Antares 120 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | ||||
CRS Orb-1 | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
Maiden flight of Antares 120 | |||||||
August | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Yamal-401 | Gazprom Space Systems | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
August | Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
O3b 5 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
O3b 6 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
O3b 7 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
O3b 8 | O3b Networks | Planned: Medium Earth | Communication | ||||
August | Epsilon | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||||
SPRINT-A | JAXA | Planned: Low Earth | Astronomy | ||||
Maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket | |||||||
August | Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F2 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F3 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F4 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F5 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F6 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F7 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F8 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F9 | Orbcomm | Low Earth | Communication | ||||
September | |||||||
25 September | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-10M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 37/38 | ||||
Manned flight | |||||||
September | Atlas V 531 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
AEHF-3 | US Air Force | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
September | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Inmarsat 5-F1 | Inmarsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
September | Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo-FOC 3 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Galileo-FOC 4 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Third quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Astra 5B | SES S.A. | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Third quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
ARSAT-1 | AR-SAT S.A. | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Third quarter | Zenit-3SLB | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Land Launch | ||||
AMOS-4 | SCL | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
October | |||||||
16 October | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-21M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
October | Falcon 9 v1.0 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
CRS SpX-3 | SpaceX | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
October | Soyuz-STB/Fregat | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Gaia | ESA | Planned: Earth/Sun L2 | Astronomy | ||||
October | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Mexsat-1 | Mexico Ministry of Communications and Transports | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
October | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Ekspress AM-6 | RSCC | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
October | PSLV-XL | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
Mangalyaan | ISRO | Planned: Areocentric | Mars orbiter | ||||
November | |||||||
18 November | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
MAVEN | NASA | Planned: Areocentric orbit | Martian resarch and remote sensing | ||||
[2] | |||||||
25 November | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-11M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 38/39 | ||||
Manned flight | |||||||
November | Soyuz-STB/Fregat | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Sentinel-1A | ESA | Planned: Low Earth | Radar imaging | ||||
December | |||||||
December | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
GPS IIF-6 | US Air Force | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
December | Proton-M | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Nauka (MLM) | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS module | ||||
ERA | ESA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | ||||
First flight of Proton-M without an upper stage, last components of the International Space Station, ISS launch 3R | |||||||
December | Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo-FOC 5 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Galileo-FOC 6 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
December | H-IIA 202 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | Mitsubishi | ||||
ALOS-2 | JAXA | Planned: Low Earth / Sun-synchronous | Earth observation | ||||
December | Antares 120 | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | ||||
CRS Orb-2 | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
Maiden flight of Antares 120 | |||||||
December | Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CALT | ||||
Túpac Katari 1 | ABE | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Fourth quarter | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Turksat 4A | Turksat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Fourth quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Sicral-2 | ASI | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second half [4] | Long March 3B | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | ||||
Chang'e 3 | CNSA | Planned: Selenocentric | Lunar Landing | ||||
China's first lunar rover, and the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon since the Soviet Luna 24 mission in 1976.[3] | |||||||
Second half | Falcon 9 v1.1 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Thaicom 6 | Thaicom | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | |||||||
TBD | PSLV-CA | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
SPOT-7 | CNES | Planned: Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
TBD | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Kompsat-5 | KARI | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
TBD | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Paz | Hisdesat | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
TBD | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Asnaro-1 | USEF | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
TBD | Strela | Baikonur Site 175/59 | Roskosmos | ||||
Kondor-E | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Radar imaging[5] | ||||
TBD | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | VKS | ||||
Kanopus-ST | Roscosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Earth Observation | ||||
TBD | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
DubaiSat 2 | EIAST | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
STSAT-3 | KARI | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
SkySat 1 | Skybox Imaging | Planned: Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
WNISAT 1 | AXELSPACE | Planned: Low Earth | Earth observation | ||||
BRITE-PL (Lem) | Planned: Low Earth | Astronomy | |||||
UniSat-5 | La Sapienza University | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
AprizeSat 7 | AprizeSat | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
AprizeSat 8 | AprizeSat | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
CINEMA 2 | UCB | Planned: Low Earth | Magnetospheric research | ||||
CINEMA 3 | UCB | Planned: Low Earth | Magnetospheric research | ||||
Triton 1 | ISIS-BV | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Triton 2 | ISIS-BV | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
FUNcube 1 | AMSAT-UK | Planned: Low Earth | Amateur radio technology | ||||
GOMX 1 | GOMSpace | Planned: Low Earth | Amateur radio technology | ||||
Delfi-n3Xt | Technical University of Delft | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
UWE-3 | University of Würzburg | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
NEE-01 Pegasus | EXA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
PUCP-SAT 1 | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | |||||
Pocket-PUCP | Planned: Low Earth | ||||||
QBScout 1 | Planned: Low Earth | ||||||
Eagle 1 | Planned: Low Earth | ||||||
BPA 3 | Hartron-Arkos | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
TBD | Long March 4B | Taiyuan LC-9 | CNSA | ||||
CBERS-3 | CASC/INPE | Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | ||||
TBD | Long March 3B/E | Xichang LA-2 | CALT | ||||
Chinasat-M | China Satcom | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | Long March 3A | Xichang LA-3 | CALT | ||||
Fengyun 2G | CMA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Meterology |
Deep Space Rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
16 February | Cassini | 89th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,978 kilometres (1,229 mi). |
9 March | Cassini | 5th flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: 997 kilometres (620 mi). |
5 April | Cassini | 90th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
12 April | Cassini | Flyby of Polydeuces | Closest approach: 115,000 kilometres (71,000 mi). |
23 May | Cassini | 91st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970 kilometres (600 mi). |
10 July | Cassini | 92nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi). |
26 July | Cassini | 93rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
12 September | Cassini | 94th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). |
13 October | Cassini | 95th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 961 kilometres (597 mi). |
17 October | Juno | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist |
30 November | Cassini | 96th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 870 kilometres (540 mi). |
References
- ^ "China's Shenzhou-10 to Launch in June 2013". Spaceports. November 10, 2012.
- ^ http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/maven/
- ^ "Chang'e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013". Asian Scientist. March 7, 2012.
- ^ "China's Chang'e-3 to land on moon next year". China Daily. Nov 11, 2012.
- ^ Vladimir Kirillov. "Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images". Moscow Defense Brief. Retrieved 2008-05-07.