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2013 in spaceflight

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2013 in spaceflight
The first launch of the Antares rocket will occur in early 2013.


Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

15 January RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133/3 RussiaVKS
RussiaStrela-3M VKS Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaStrela-3M VKS Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaStrela-3M VKS Planned: Low Earth Communication    
26 January RussiaSouth KoreaNaro-1 South KoreaNaro RussiaSouth KoreaKhrunichev/KARI
South KoreaSTSAT-2C KARI Planned: Low Earth Technology    
27 January
04:00 - 06:00
JapanH-IIA 204 JapanTanegashima LA-Y1 JapanMitsubishi
JapanIGS Radar 4 CSICE Low Earth Reconnaissance    
JapanIGS Optical 5V CSICE Low Earth Reconnaissance    
30 January
01:52
United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesTDRS-K NASA Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
31 January UkraineZenit-3SL NorwayOcean Odyssey United NationsSea Launch
United StatesIntelsat 27 Intelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
January (TBD) RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur Site 200/39 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
MexicoSatmex 8 Satmex Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
January (TBD) RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
CanadaAnik G1 Telesat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    

February

5 February RussiaSoyuz-2.1a/Fregat KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 European UnionRussiaStarsem
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
7 February European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
AzerbaijanAzerspace-1/Africasat-1a Government of Azerbaijan Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
SpainAmazonas 3 Hispasat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
11 February
14:43
RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-18M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
11 February
18:04
United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesVandenberg SLC-3E United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesLandsat DCM NOAA Planned: Sun-synchronous Remote sensing    
11 February IndiaPSLV-CA IndiaSatish Dhawan FLP IndiaISRO
IndiaFranceSARAL ISRO/CNES Planned: Low Earth Earth Science    
CanadaSapphire DND Planned: Low Earth Space Surveilance    
CanadaNEOSSAT CSA Planned: Low Earth Astronomy    
CanadaUniBRITE CSA Planned: Low Earth Astronomy    
AustriaTUGsat 1 Graz University of Technology Planned: Low Earth Astronomy    
DenmarkAAUSAT 3 Aalborg University Planned: Low Earth Technology    
22 February RussiaSoyuz-2.1b KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaResurs-P1 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
February United StatesDelta IV-M+ (5,4) United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesWGS-5 US Air Force Geosynchronous Communication    
February United StatesAntares 110 United StatesMARS LP-0A United StatesOrbital Sciences
Dummy payload Orbital Sciences/NASA Planned: Low Earth Test flight    
Maiden flight of Antares, COTS risk reduction
February (TBD) RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
FranceEutelsat 3D Eutelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    

March

1 March United StatesFalcon 9 v1.0 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
United StatesCRS SpX-2 SpaceX Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
United StatesCUSat-1 Cornell Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United StatesCUSat-2 Cornell Planned: Low Earth Technology    
20 March RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133/3 RussiaVKS
RussiaGonets M-5 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaGonets M-6 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaGonets M-7 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
28 March RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-08M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 35/36    
Manned flight
30 March RussiaSoyuz-2.1b RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaVKO
RussiaPersona VKO Planned: Low Earth Optical reconnaissance    
March United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesSBIRS-GEO 2 US Air Force Planned: Geosynchronous Missile defence    
March RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
FranceAstra 2E SES S.A. Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
March RussiaSoyuz-2.1b/Fregat KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaMeteor M-2 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Meteorology    
First quarter RussiaSoyuz-2.1b/Fregat RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN RF
RussiaGLONASS-K1 VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    

April

5 April United StatesAntares 110 United StatesMARS LP-0A United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesCygnus 1 Orbital Sciences/NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Test flight    
Maiden flight of Cygnus, COTS demonstration flight, final flight of Antares 110
15 April RussiaSoyuz-2.1b KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaBion-M #1 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Biological    
18 April European UnionAriane 5ES FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
European UnionAlbert Einstein ATV ESA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
24 April RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-19M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
30 April United StatesPegasus-XL United StatesStargazer, Vandenberg United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesIRIS NASA Planned: Low Earth Solar astronomy    
April RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
FranceSES-6 SES S.A. Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
April United StatesFalcon 9 v1.1 United StatesVandenberg SLC-4E United StatesSpaceX
CanadaCASSIOPE 1 MacDonald Dettwiler Planned: Low Earth Communication / Science    
Maiden flight of Falcon 9 v1.1
April European UnionVega FranceKourou ELV FranceArianespace
European UnionProba-V ESA Planned: Low Earth Technology    
April IndiaGSLV Mk.II IndiaSatish Dhawan SLP IndiaISRO
IndiaGSAT-14 ISRO Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    

May

28 May RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-09M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 36/37    
Manned flight
29 May RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
United StatesO3b 1 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
United StatesO3b 2 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
United StatesO3b 3 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
United StatesO3b 4 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
May United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesGPS IIF-4 US Air Force Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
May European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
European UnionUnited KingdomAlphasat I-XL (Inmarsat-XL) ESA/Inmarsat Planned: Geosynchronous Technology/Communication    
First Alphabus satellite
May RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesSirius FM-6 Sirius Satellite Radio Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
May IndiaPSLV-HP IndiaSatish Dhawan FLP IndiaISRO
IndiaIRNSS-1 ISRO Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    

June

June [1] ChinaLong March 2F ChinaJiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 ChinaCALT
ChinaShenzhou 10 CASC Planned: Low Earth (Tiangong-1) Technology    
China's second manned spacecraft (2 men, 1 woman) to Tiangong-1 space lab, where it will perform both automatic and manual docking.
June United StatesDelta IV-M+ (5,4) United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesWGS-6 US Air Force Geosynchronous Communication    
June RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
RussiaEkspress AM-5 RSCC Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
June United StatesFalcon 9 v1.1 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
FranceSES-8 SES S.A. Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
June ChinaLong March 3B/E ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCALT
ChinaChinasat-11 China Satcom Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
ChinaABS-2 ABS Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
IndiaGSAT-7 ISRO Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
IndiaINSAT-3D ISRO Planned: Geosynchronous Meteorology    
Second quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
AustraliaOptus 10 SingTel Optus Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
FranceEutelsat 25B Eutelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133/3 European UnionRussiaEurockot
European UnionSwarm A ESA Planned: Low Earth Magnetospheric    
European UnionSwarm B ESA Planned: Low Earth Magnetospheric    
European UnionSwarm C ESA Planned: Low Earth Magnetospheric    
Second quarter RussiaSoyuz-2.1v/Volga RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN RF
RussiaAIST Samara Aerospace University Planned: Low Earth Technology    
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1v

July

24 July RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-20M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
July United StatesAtlas V 551 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesMUOS-2 US Navy Planned: Geosynchronous Communications    
July United StatesDelta IV M+(4,2) United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesGPS IIF-5 US Air Force Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
July JapanH-IIB 304 JapanTanegashima LA-Y2 JapanMitsubishi
JapanHTV-4 JAXA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
July RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
EuropeGalileo-FOC 1 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
EuropeGalileo-FOC 2 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
July ChinaLong March 4C ChinaTaiyuan LA-9 ChinaSAST
ChinaFengyun 3C CMA Planned: Low Earth Meterology    

August

12 August United StatesMinotaur V United StatesMARS LP-0B United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesLADEE NASA Planned: Selenocentric Lunar orbiter    
Maiden flight of Minotaur V, first Lunar launch from MARS
August United StatesDelta IV-H United StatesVandenberg SLC-6 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNRO L-65 NRO    
NRO Launch 65
August United StatesMinotaur I United StatesMARS LP-0B United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesSTPSat 3 US Air Force Planned: Low Earth Technology    
August United StatesAntares 120 United StatesMARS LP-0A United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesCRS Orb-1 Orbital Sciences/NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
Maiden flight of Antares 120
August RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
RussiaYamal-401 Gazprom Space Systems Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
August RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
United StatesO3b 5 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
United StatesO3b 6 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
United StatesO3b 7 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
United StatesO3b 8 O3b Networks Planned: Medium Earth Communication    
August JapanEpsilon JapanUchinoura JapanJAXA
JapanSPRINT-A JAXA Planned: Low Earth Astronomy    
Maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket
August United StatesFalcon 9 v1.1 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F2 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F3 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F4 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F5 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F6 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F7 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F8 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F9 Orbcomm Low Earth Communication    

September

25 September RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-10M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 37/38    
Manned flight
September United StatesAtlas V 531 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesAEHF-3 US Air Force Planned: Geosynchronous Communications    
September RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesInmarsat 5-F1 Inmarsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
September RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
EuropeGalileo-FOC 3 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
EuropeGalileo-FOC 4 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
Third quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
FranceAstra 5B SES S.A. Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Third quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
ArgentinaARSAT-1 AR-SAT S.A. Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Third quarter UkraineRussiaZenit-3SLB KazakhstanBaikonur Site 45/1 United NationsLand Launch
IsraelAMOS-4 SCL Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    

October

16 October RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-21M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
October United StatesFalcon 9 v1.0 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
United StatesCRS SpX-3 SpaceX Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
October RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
EuropeGaia ESA Planned: Earth/Sun L2 Astronomy    
October RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
MexicoMexsat-1 Mexico Ministry of Communications and Transports Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
October RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
RussiaEkspress AM-6 RSCC Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
October IndiaPSLV-XL IndiaSatish Dhawan IndiaISRO
IndiaMangalyaan ISRO Planned: Areocentric Mars orbiter    

November

18 November United States Atlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United States MAVEN NASA Planned: Areocentric orbit Martian resarch and remote sensing  
[2]
25 November RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-11M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 38/39    
Manned flight
November RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
European UnionSentinel-1A ESA Planned: Low Earth Radar imaging    

December

December United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesGPS IIF-6 US Air Force Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
December RussiaProton-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
United NationsNauka (MLM) Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) ISS module    
United NationsERA ESA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) ISS component    
First flight of Proton-M without an upper stage, last components of the International Space Station, ISS launch 3R
December RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
EuropeGalileo-FOC 5 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
EuropeGalileo-FOC 6 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
December JapanH-IIA 202 JapanTanegashima LA-Y1 JapanMitsubishi
JapanALOS-2 JAXA Planned: Low Earth / Sun-synchronous Earth observation    
December United StatesAntares 120 United StatesMARS LP-0A United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesCRS Orb-2 Orbital Sciences/NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
Maiden flight of Antares 120
December ChinaLong March 3B/E ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCALT
BoliviaTúpac Katari 1 ABE Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Fourth quarter RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
TurkeyTurksat 4A Turksat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Fourth quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
ItalySicral-2 ASI Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second half [4] ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCNSA
ChinaChang'e 3 CNSA Planned: Selenocentric Lunar Landing    
China's first lunar rover, and the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon since the Soviet Luna 24 mission in 1976.[3]
Second half United StatesFalcon 9 v1.1 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
ThailandThaicom 6 Thaicom Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    

TBD

TBD IndiaPSLV-CA IndiaSatish Dhawan IndiaISRO
FranceSPOT-7 CNES Planned: Low Earth Earth observation    
TBD UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky Site 13 RussiaISC Kosmotras
South KoreaKompsat-5 KARI Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
TBD UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky Site 13 RussiaISC Kosmotras
SpainPaz Hisdesat Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
TBD UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky Site 13 RussiaISC Kosmotras
JapanAsnaro-1 USEF Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
TBD RussiaStrela KazakhstanBaikonur Site 175/59 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaKondor-E Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Radar imaging[5]    
TBD RussiaKosmos-3M RussiaPlesetsk Site 132/1 RussiaVKS
RussiaKanopus-ST Roscosmos Planned: Low Earth Earth Observation    
TBD UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky Site 13 RussiaISC Kosmotras
United Arab EmiratesDubaiSat 2 EIAST Planned: Low Earth Technology    
South KoreaSTSAT-3 KARI Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United StatesSkySat 1 Skybox Imaging Planned: Low Earth Earth observation    
JapanWNISAT 1 AXELSPACE Planned: Low Earth Earth observation    
PolandBRITE-PL (Lem) Planned: Low Earth Astronomy    
ItalyUniSat-5 La Sapienza University Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United StatesAprizeSat 7 AprizeSat Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesAprizeSat 8 AprizeSat Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesCINEMA 2 UCB Planned: Low Earth Magnetospheric research    
United StatesCINEMA 3 UCB Planned: Low Earth Magnetospheric research    
United KingdomTriton 1 ISIS-BV Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United KingdomTriton 2 ISIS-BV Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United KingdomFUNcube 1 AMSAT-UK Planned: Low Earth Amateur radio technology    
DenmarkGOMX 1 GOMSpace Planned: Low Earth Amateur radio technology    
NetherlandsDelfi-n3Xt Technical University of Delft Planned: Low Earth Technology    
GermanyUWE-3 University of Würzburg Planned: Low Earth Technology    
EcuadorNEE-01 Pegasus EXA Planned: Low Earth Technology    
PeruPUCP-SAT 1 Planned: Low Earth Technology    
Pocket-PUCP Planned: Low Earth    
QBScout 1 Planned: Low Earth    
Eagle 1 Planned: Low Earth    
UkraineBPA 3 Hartron-Arkos Planned: Low Earth Technology    
TBD ChinaLong March 4B ChinaTaiyuan LC-9 ChinaCNSA
ChinaBrazilCBERS-3 CASC/INPE Sun-synchronous Remote sensing    
TBD ChinaLong March 3B/E ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCALT
ChinaChinasat-M China Satcom Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
TBD ChinaLong March 3A ChinaXichang LA-3 ChinaCALT
ChinaFengyun 2G CMA Planned: Geosynchronous Meterology    

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
16 February Cassini 89th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,978 kilometres (1,229 mi).
9 March Cassini 5th flyby of Rhea Closest approach: 997 kilometres (620 mi).
5 April Cassini 90th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
12 April Cassini Flyby of Polydeuces Closest approach: 115,000 kilometres (71,000 mi).
23 May Cassini 91st flyby of Titan Closest approach: 970 kilometres (600 mi).
10 July Cassini 92nd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi).
26 July Cassini 93rd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
12 September Cassini 94th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
13 October Cassini 95th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 961 kilometres (597 mi).
17 October Juno Flyby of Earth Gravity assist
30 November Cassini 96th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 870 kilometres (540 mi).

References

  1. ^ "China's Shenzhou-10 to Launch in June 2013". Spaceports. November 10, 2012.
  2. ^ http://lasp.colorado.edu/home/maven/
  3. ^ "Chang'e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013". Asian Scientist. March 7, 2012.
  4. ^ "China's Chang'e-3 to land on moon next year". China Daily. Nov 11, 2012.
  5. ^ Vladimir Kirillov. "Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images". Moscow Defense Brief. Retrieved 2008-05-07.