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1644

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
July 1: The Battle of Colberger Heide is fought between Sweden and Denmark-Norway off of the German coast.
July 2: Parliament wins control of northern England from King Charles in the Battle of Marston Moor.
1644 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1644
MDCXLIV
Ab urbe condita2397
Armenian calendar1093
ԹՎ ՌՂԳ
Assyrian calendar6394
Balinese saka calendar1565–1566
Bengali calendar1051
Berber calendar2594
English Regnal year19 Cha. 1 – 20 Cha. 1
Buddhist calendar2188
Burmese calendar1006
Byzantine calendar7152–7153
Chinese calendar癸未年 (Water Goat)
4341 or 4134
    — to —
甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
4342 or 4135
Coptic calendar1360–1361
Discordian calendar2810
Ethiopian calendar1636–1637
Hebrew calendar5404–5405
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1700–1701
 - Shaka Samvat1565–1566
 - Kali Yuga4744–4745
Holocene calendar11644
Igbo calendar644–645
Iranian calendar1022–1023
Islamic calendar1053–1054
Japanese calendarKan'ei 21 / Shōhō 1
(正保元年)
Javanese calendar1565–1566
Julian calendarGregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar3977
Minguo calendar268 before ROC
民前268年
Nanakshahi calendar176
Thai solar calendar2186–2187
Tibetan calendar阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
1770 or 1389 or 617
    — to —
阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1771 or 1390 or 618

1644 (MDCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1644th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 644th year of the 2nd millennium, the 44th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1640s decade. As of the start of 1644, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644).

Events

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Kolumna Zygmunta erected.

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

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Thomas Britton
Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld
Otto Mencke
Henry Winstanley
Henrietta of England

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Deaths

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Pope Urban VIII
Johannes Wtenbogaert

References

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  1. ^ Braddick, Michael J. (2015). The Oxford handbook of the English revolution. Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780199695898.
  2. ^ Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart age: England, 1603-1714. London New York: Longman. p. 223. ISBN 9780582067226.
  3. ^ a b "What Happened In 1644". hisdates.com. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  4. ^ Edward S. Ellis, et al., The People's History of the World; Including Two Volumes on the Races of Mankind, Volume 5: United States (Chicago: The History Publishing Association, 1902) p. 127 ("The second outbreak occurred April 18th, 1644... Opechankano was taken prisoner, and died in Jamestown while a captive")
  5. ^ "Rupert, Prince", by Charles Harding Firth, in The Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 17 (Oxford University Press, 1922) p. 408 ("Rupert returned to Wales.. Defeating the parliamentarians at Stockport, he forced his way into Lancashire, stormed Bolton on 28 May, and captured Liverpool on 11 June", quoting Ormerod, Civil War Tracts of Lancashire, p. 187)
  6. ^ Levene, Mark (1999). The massacre in history. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 93. ISBN 9781571819345.
  7. ^ Jeremy Black (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792. Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
  8. ^ Levillain, Philippe (2002). The papacy : an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 801. ISBN 9780415922289.
  9. ^ Walle, Willy (2003). The history of the relations between the Low Countries and China in the Qing era (1644-1911. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation. p. 90. ISBN 9789058673152.
  10. ^ Lowther, Kenneth (1979). Dartmoor, Exeter... London: Ward Lock. p. 35. ISBN 9780706357929.
  11. ^ Dumas, Alexandre (1998). The Vicomte de Bragelonne. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 9780192834638.
  12. ^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 756. ISBN 9789993291329.
  13. ^ Fetis, FirstName (2013). Anthony Stradivari the Celebrated Violin Maker. Newburyport: Dover Publications. p. x. ISBN 9780486316529.
  14. ^ Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 382. ISBN 9780313308277.
  15. ^ John Evelyn (2000). The Diary of John Evelyn: 1620-1649. Clarendon Press. p. 379.
  16. ^ Venning, Timothy (2005). Compendium of British office holders. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118. ISBN 9780230505872.
  17. ^ Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 313. ISBN 9780313308277.