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Miss Earth 2018

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Miss Earth 2018
Nguyễn Phương Khánh, Miss Earth 2018
DateNovember 3, 2018
PresentersJames Deakin
EntertainmentBrian McKnight
VenueMall of Asia Arena, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines
BroadcasterLive Telecast:
and SKTV1 from Vietnam (Live on the final) Live Stream:
Entrants87
Placements18
Debuts
Withdrawals
Returns
WinnerNguyễn Phương Khánh
Vietnam
← 2017
2019 →

Miss Earth 2018, the 18th edition of the Miss Earth pageant, with the theme "Goddesses of the Earth", was held on November 3, 2018, at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. Karen Ibasco of the Philippines crowned her successor Nguyễn Phương Khánh of Vietnam at the end of the event. This is the first time Vietnam won the Miss Earth pageant, one of the Big Four international beauty pageants. On October 20, 2018, Miss Earth announced in their Facebook page that the winners of Eco-Video and Eco-Media Award winners automatically fast-tracked to the Top 18; the two delegates who earned two spots through the preliminary panel of judges and by the votes of social media.

In August 2019, the Miss Earth 2018 winners and the Armed Forces of the Philippines conducted an outreach program for the welfare of the senior citizens and persons with disabilities admitted at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center in the Philippines.[1]

Results

Placements

Placement[2] Contestant
Miss Earth 2018
Miss Earth – Air 2018
Miss Earth – Water 2018
Miss Earth – Fire 2018
Top 8
Top 12
Top 18

(§) – Placed in the Top 18 are two spots chosen by the People and Judges for the Best Eco-Video (1) and Best Eco-Social Media (1) Awardees

Background

On July 26, 2018, it was announced through Miss Earth Organization's social media accounts that the pageant will be held in the Philippines again from October 6 to November 3.

The live telecast of the pageant's coronation night will be held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay for the third consecutive year.

On October 20, 2018, Miss Earth announced in their Facebook page that they will have this year's Eco-Video and Eco-Media Award winners, an automatic fast-tracks to the Top 18. Two candidates will earn two spots through the preliminary panel of judges and by the votes of social media.

Pre Pageant Activities

Medal Tally

To sort this table by delegate, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.

Ranking Contestant Gold 1st place, gold medalist(s) Silver 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Bronze 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
1  Mexico 3 0 0 3
2  Vietnam 2 1 0 3
3  Slovenia 2 0 1 3
4  Venezuela 2 0 0 2
5  Philippines 1 2 1 4
6  Thailand 1 1 1 3
7  Guyana 1 1 0 2
 Portugal 1 1 0 2
8  Spain 1 0 2 3
9  Austria 1 0 0 1
 Russia 1 0 0 1
 Serbia 1 0 0 1
 Sierra Leone 1 0 0 1
10  Dominican Republic 0 2 0 2
11  Italy 0 1 2 3
12  Colombia 0 1 0 1
 Crimea 0 1 0 1
 Ecuador 0 1 0 1
   Nepal 0 1 0 1
 Netherlands 0 1 0 1
 Northern Ireland 0 1 0 1
 Panama 0 1 0 1
 Trinidad and Tobago 0 1 0 1
 Zambia 0 1 0 1
13  Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 2 2
 Peru 0 0 2 2
14  Chile 0 0 1 1
 China 0 0 1 1
 Guatemala 0 0 1 1
 India 0 0 1 1
 Montenegro 0 0 1 1
 Nigeria 0 0 1 1
 Puerto Rico 0 0 1 1
 Romania 0 0 1 1

Medalists

Event Gold Silver Bronze
National Costume Competition
Asia & Oceania Nguyễn Phương Khánh
 Vietnam 		Nirada Chetsadapriyakun
 Thailand 		Celeste Cortesi
 Philippines
North & Central America Melissa Flores
 Mexico 		Diana Lemos
 Panama 		Lisa Hayet
 Guatemala
South America Xamiera Kippins
 Guyana 		Diana Valdivieso
 Ecuador 		Jessica Russo
 Peru
Africa Alma Nancy Sesay
 Sierra Leone 		Margret Konie
 Zambia 		Maristella Okpala
 Nigeria
Western Europe Carolina Jane
 Spain 		Telma Madeira
 Portugal 		Sofia Pavan
 Italy
Eastern Europe Nina Jovanović
 Serbia 		Ksenia Sarina
 Crimea 		Katarina Šećković
 Montenegro
Evening Gown Competition
AIR Group Danijela Burjan
 Slovenia 		Celeste Cortesi
 Philippines 		Jessica Russo
 Peru
WATER Group Nguyễn Phương Khánh
 Vietnam 		Sofia Pavan
 Italy 		Guo Yameng '
 China
FIRE Group Nirada Chetsadapriyakun
 Thailand 		Gabriela Franceschini
 Dominican Republic 		Denisse Andor
 Romania
Swimsuit Competition
AIR Group Telma Madeira
 Portugal 		Celeste Cortesi
 Philippines 		Danijela Burjan
 Slovenia
WATER Group Melissa Flores
 Mexico 		Nguyễn Phương Khánh
 Vietnam 		Nađa Pepić
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
FIRE Group Diana Silva
 Venezuela 		Gabriela Franceschini
 Dominican Republic 		Carolina Jane
 Spain
Resort Wear Competition
AIR Group Celeste Cortesi
 Philippines 		Valeria Ayos
 Colombia 		Nishi Bhardwaj
 India
WATER Group Melissa Flores
 Mexico 		Christie van Schalkwyk
 Northern Ireland 		Nađa Pepić
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sofia Pavan
 Italy
FIRE Group Diana Silva
 Venezuela 		Margaretha de Jong
 Netherlands 		Carolina Jane
 Spain
Talent Competition
AIR Group Danijela Burjan
 Slovenia 		Afeya Jeffrey
 Trinidad and Tobago 		Antonia Figueroa
 Chile
WATER Group Melanie Mader
 Austria 		Xamiera Kippins
 Guyana 		Krystal Xamairy
 Puerto Rico
FIRE Group Daria Kartyshova
 Russia 		Priya Sigdel
   Nepal 		Nirada Chetsadapriyakun
 Thailand

Local Special Awards

Award Delegate
Miss Earth Goes Plastic Free
  • 1st Runner-up
  • 2nd Runner-up
Darling of the Press
  •  Guam – Emma Sheedy
Goddess of Albay
  • 1st Runner-up
  • 2nd Runner-up
Best in Terno
  • 1st Runner-up
  • 2nd Runner-up

Sponsor's Awards

Award Delegate
Miss Brisa Marina
Miss CBNC Choice Award
Miss Coral Bay Nickel Corporation Choice Award
Miss Earth JACMI
Miss Ever Bilena
Miss People's Choice City Ambassadress
Miss Psalmstre New Placenta
Miss Pontefino Estates
Miss Pontefino Hotel
Miss Puerto Princesa Agutaya Club
Miss Puerto Princesa Centro Hotel
Miss Robig Builders
Miss Ruj Beauty Care & Spa
Miss Sharp Award
Miss Sponsor of DV Boer Farm Ambassadress
Miss Sponsor of Facial Cleanse Ambassadress
  •  Guam – Emma Sheedy
Miss Sponsor of Forever Living Ambassadress
Miss Sponsor of Infinity Closet
  •  Peru – Jessica Russo
Miss Wellness Lumiere Skin & Spa
Miss Visit Laus Auto Group
Miss Junca Beauty 2018

Contestants

87 contestants competed for the title.

Country/Territory Contestant Age Hometown Group
Argentina Argentina Dolores Cardoso[3] 23 Arrecifes FIRE
Armenia Armenia Sona Danielyan[3] 22 Yerevan FIRE
Australia Australia Monique Shippen 25 Sydney FIRE
Austria Austria Melanie Mader[4] 26 Vienna WATER
The Bahamas Bahamas Samia Lauryn McClain[3] 18 Nassau WATER
Belarus Belarus Anastasia Schipanova[3] 26 Minsk AIR
Belgium Belgium Faye Bulcke 21 Zonnebeke AIR
Belize Belize Renae Martinez 21 Belize City AIR
Bolivia Bolivia Karen Quispe 20 Bermejo FIRE
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Nađa Pepić[3] 18 Banja Luka WATER
Brazil Brazil Sayonara Veras[3] 25 Olinda WATER
Cambodia Cambodia Keo Senglyhour[3] 20 Phnom Penh WATER
Cameroon Cameroon Audrey Monkam 23 Buea AIR
Chile Chile Antonia Figueroa 23 La Serena AIR
China China Guo Yameng 21 Beijing WATER
Colombia Colombia Valeria Ayos 24 Cartagena AIR
Costa Rica Costa Rica Arianna Medrano[3] 19 Puntarenas AIR
 Crimea Ksenia Sarina[3] 25 Simferopol AIR
Croatia Croatia Michelle Korenic[3] 20 Zagreb WATER
Cuba Cuba Monica Aguilar[3] 19 Camagüey AIR
Curaçao Curaçao Alexandra Atalita 24 Willemstad FIRE
Cyprus Cyprus María Armenáki[3] 18 Ayia Napa WATER
Czech Republic Czech Republic Tereza Křivánková 24 Prague FIRE
Denmark Denmark Kamilla Bang[3] 19 Horsens FIRE
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Gabriela Franceschini 26 Santo Domingo FIRE
Ecuador Ecuador Diana Valdivieso 20 Portoviejo WATER
Egypt Egypt Lamia Fathi 24 Cairo WATER
England England Abbey-Anne Gyles-Brown 20 Northampton AIR
 France Allison Dernard 25 Marseille AIR
Germany Germany Maren Tschinkel 20 Ravensburg FIRE
Ghana Ghana Belvy Naa[3] 25 Accra AIR
Greece Greece Chrysa Androutsopoulou 24 Patras FIRE
 Guadeloupe Orlane Dorocant[3] 20 Gourbeyre WATER
Guam Guam Emma Sheedy[3] 18 Yigo AIR
Guatemala Guatemala Lisa Hayet[3] 24 Mixco WATER
Guyana Guyana Xamiera Kippins 23 Georgetown WATER
Haiti Haiti Falance Benjamin[3] 26 Port-au-Prince AIR
Honduras Honduras Diana Palma 21 Danlí FIRE
Hungary Hungary Réka Lukács[3] 25 Budapest AIR
India India Nishi Bhardwaj 23 New Delhi AIR
Indonesia Indonesia Ratu Vashti Annisa 23 Tangerang WATER
Republic of Ireland Ireland Sarah Carr 24 Downings AIR
Israel Israel Dana Zreik[3] 20 Olesh WATER
Italy Italy Sofia Pavan 19 Padua WATER
Japan Japan Mio Tanaka 24 Komatsu AIR
South Korea Korea Su-hyun Song 25 Daegu FIRE
Liberia Liberia Joicet Jartu Foday[3] 23 Monrovia WATER
Malaysia Malaysia Jasmine Yeo[5] 25 Kuching FIRE
Malta Malta Yanika Azzopardi[3] 22 Mosta WATER
Mauritius Mauritius Kirty Sujeewon[3] 26 Fond du Sac AIR
Mexico Mexico Melissa Flores 20 Venustiano Carranza WATER
Moldova Moldova Dumitrița Izbișciuc 18 Chișinău AIR
Montenegro Montenegro Katarina Šećković[3] 24 Bijelo Polje FIRE
Myanmar Myanmar Chaw Yupar Thet 24 Yangon AIR
Nepal Nepal Priya Sigdel[3] 23 Kathmandu FIRE
Netherlands Netherlands Margaretha de Jong 21 Tytsjerksteradiel FIRE
New Zealand New Zealand Jzayla Hughey 22 Auckland WATER
Nigeria Nigeria Maristella Okpala 25 Enugu FIRE
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Christie van Schalkwyk 24 Carrickfergus WATER
Panama Panama Diana Lemos[3] 20 La Chorrera FIRE
Paraguay Paraguay Larissa Dominguez[3] 22 Asunción WATER
Peru Peru Jessica Russo 22 Lima AIR
Philippines Philippines Celeste Cortesi 20 Pasay AIR
Poland Poland Aleksandra Grysz 22 Kraków FIRE
Portugal Portugal Telma Madeira[3] 18 Porto AIR
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Krystal Xamairy 18 Arecibo WATER
Réunion Réunion Island Alexia Aupin 18 Saint-Joseph WATER
 Romania Denisse Andor[6] 23 Bistrița FIRE
Russia Russia Daria Kartyshova 24 Nizhny Novgorod FIRE
Rwanda Rwanda Anastasie Umutoniwase[7] 19 Kigali FIRE
Samoa Samoa Rebecca Sang-Yum 20 Apia AIR
Serbia Serbia Nina Jovanović[3] 18 Požarevac WATER
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Alma Nancy Sesa 19 Port Loko FIRE
Singapore Singapore Kara Dong 19 Singapore City FIRE
Slovenia Slovenia Danijela Burjan[8] 22 Zreče AIR
South Africa South Africa Margo Fargo 26 Heidedal FIRE
Spain Spain Carolina Jane 22 Cantabria FIRE
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Nathasha Fernando[3] 21 Matara WATER
Sweden Sweden Yasmine Mindru[9] 19 Gothenburg FIRE
Thailand Thailand Nirada Chetsadapriyakun 26 Amnat Charoen FIRE
 Tonga Maria Otulao Aholelei 21 Nukuʻalofa WATER
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Afeya Jeffrey 26 Point Fortin AIR
Ukraine Ukraine Anastasiia Kryvokhyzha[3] 23 Kyiv WATER
United States United States Yashvi Aware 25 College Park FIRE
Venezuela Venezuela Diana Silva[10] 21 Caracas FIRE
Vietnam Vietnam Nguyễn Phương Khánh[3] 23 Ben Tre WATER
Zambia Zambia Margret Konie[3] 21 Lusaka AIR

Notes

Debuts

Returns

Replacements

  •  Belgium – Faye Bulcke was appointed Miss Earth Belgium 2018 by Ken Stevens (national director of Miss Earth Belgium) as a replacement to Mayke Aendekerk, who cannot compete to the pageant due to personal reasons. Bulcke was crowned 2nd runner-up at the Miss Exclusive 2016 pageant. The winner of Miss Exclusive pageant usually competes at Miss Earth.
  •  Bolivia – Karen Jenifer Quispe Nava was appointed Miss Earth Bolivia 2018 by Promociones Gloria as a replacement to Ilssen Olmos Ferrufino, who was reportedly rejected by Miss Earth Organization for not meeting the age requirements of the pageant. Quispe was crowned Virreina Miss World Bolivia 2018. Olmos will compete in Miss Supranational 2018 pageant instead.
  •  India – Nishi Bharadwaj has been appointed as Miss Earth India 2018 by Glamanand Supermodel India Organization as a replacement to the original title holder of Miss Earth India 2018 Devika Vaid. The original winner suffered with an injury making her unable to compete at the forthcoming Miss Earth 2018.

Designations

  •  South Africa – Margo Fargo was appointed as Miss Earth South Africa 2018. The appointment was due to conflict of schedules with Miss Earth South Africa 2018 pageant and the Miss Earth 2018 pageant arrival. Fargo previously worked as Miss Earth South Africa Ambassador in 2014 and recently competed for Miss South Africa 2018, where she placed in the Top 12.
  •  Thailand – Nirada Chetsadapriyakun was appointed as Miss Earth Thailand 2018 by Pawina Bumrungrot, National Director of ERM Marketing Co., Ltd., Thailand. Nirada was the 2nd Runner-up of Miss All Nations Thailand 2017.

Withdrawals

During the contest
  •  Canada – Jaime Vandenberg participated in some the preliminary activities in Manila but she decided to withdraw before the coronation night after accusing one of the Filipino food sponsors of sexual harassment during a dinner at the Manila Yacht Club.
  •  Lebanon – Salwa Akar was dethroned the title "Miss Earth Lebanon 2018" by the Miss Lebanon Organization after her photo with Miss Israel appeared in the media. She returned to her hometown afterwards.
Before the contest

Controversies

Lebanon and Israel conflict

Miss Lebanon 2018 Salwa Akar received international press attention when she was stripped of her title in Lebanon, while participating in Miss Earth 2018 pageant after she posted a photo in Facebook with her arm around Miss Israel's Dana Zreik and making peace signs.[11][12] Lebanon and Israel are in a long-standing state of war.[13] As a result, she was unable to continue her participation in the Miss Earth pageant.[14] In a press release, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s spokesman Ofir Gendelman reacted on Akar’s dethronement and condemned the "Lebanese apartheid."[15][16]

Sexual harassment allegations

On November 7–8, 2018, Jaime Vandenberg of Canada, Abbey-Anne Gyles-Brown of England, and Emma Sheedy of Guam accused one of the Filipino food sponsors of sexual harassment during a dinner at the Manila Yacht Club, claiming that he asked them for sexual favors in exchange for the crown or an advancement in the pageant.[17][18] Sheedy had identified the sponsor as Amado S. Cruz, who is president of a car rental company and CEO of a construction company.[19] The Manila Yacht Club officials clarified that Cruz is not a member and could have just been sponsored by another member.[20] The pageant officials indicated that Cruz was not one of the major sponsors of the pageant and just sponsored for an evening meal.[21]

Vandenberg withdrew from competition after Cruz obtained her mobile number without her consent and kept calling her for her hotel and room number. The pageant officials stated that they did not know how Cruz obtained her number, and they only have the delegates' international contact numbers and the pageant's mode of communication was through messenger and group chat only.[21]

Vandenberg also claimed the organizers confiscated her passport on the first day of competition. The pageant organizers denied Vandenberg's claim, stating that delegates are free to keep their passports by signing a waiver and they only keep the passports for safekeeping since there had been many occasions of misplacing or losing their passports and to facilitate check-in for their domestic flights and hotel accommodations.[22][20]

Vandenberg also said that seven candidates left the dinner and accompanied by the team managers to sit on the bus after feeling uncomfortable with the sponsor.[23] All three candidates voiced their complaints to organizer Lorraine Schuck, but despite Schuck's assurance that Cruz would not be allowed near the candidates, he still appeared in the pageant.[20][24][25] Schuck then stated that she does not have any authority in public places, such as the hotels where the delegates stayed and the Mall of Asia Arena where the grand final of the pageant took place since the pageant was a public event.[19] Furthermore, Schuck said that all the delegates had police escorts for their safety.[23] Schuck subsequently announced that Cruz is 'forever banned' from Miss Earth.[26]

On November 9, 2018, Cruz denied the accusations of the three candidates. In addition, Monica Aguilar of Cuba claimed there were no instances of sexual harassment during the competition.[27] Instead, she stated that the sponsor asked only if they wished to extend their visas to proceed to Boracay after the pageant, and she further stated that "no one was promised to get us further in the competition through 'sexual favors."[28]

On November 10, 2018, Schuck's company Carousel Productions Inc. urged other candidates to come forward if they experienced any incidents of sexual harassment during the pageant.[19] The organizer also expressed support to the delegates in case they decide to take any further action to the alleged perpetrator.[22]

Crossovers

Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at other international beauty pageants:

Miss Universe
Miss World
Miss International
Miss Grand International
Miss Asia Pacific International
Top Model of the World
  • 2017:  Germany: Maren Tschinkel (Unplaced)
Reinado Internacional Del Café
Miss Grand Mar Universe
  • 2016:  Malta: Yanika Azzopardi (Top 5)
Miss City Tourism World
Miss Black San International Queen
Miss Tourism America

Broadcasters

Broadcasters Coverage
Facebook Live Livestream on the official Facebook page of Miss Earth Organization.
FOX Life Live broadcast in Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
GMA Network Livestream on the official YouTube Channel of GMA Network and delayed telecast (November 4, 2018) in the Philippines.
Globovisión Broadcast in Venezuela and through DirecTV cable channels in Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Curaçao, Ecuador, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay.
Hong Kong Cable Television Broadcast in Hong Kong.
MVS Comunicaciones Broadcast in Central and South America, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the United States.
Telecaribe Broadcast in Colombia.
Telemicro Broadcast in Dominican Republic.
SCCN Channel 17 Broadcast in Suriname.
ZAP TV Broadcast in Angola and Mozambique.

References

  1. ^ BusinessMirror; BusinessMirror (2019-10-26). "Miss Earth beauties join AFP outreach program for seniors". BusinessMirror. Retrieved 2021-01-04. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ "FULL LIST: Winners, Miss Earth 2018". Rappler. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Miss Earth 2018 Delegates". www.missearth.tv.
  4. ^ "Melanie Mader crowned Miss Earth Austria 2018". beautypageants.indiatimes. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  5. ^ "Jasmine Yeo Suk Peng crowned Miss Earth Malaysia 2018". beautypageants.indiatimes. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  6. ^ "O româncă stabilită în Spania va reprezenta Romania la Miss Earth 2018 din Filipine". iasifun.ziaruldeiasi.ro (in Romanian).
  7. ^ Nsabimana, Eddie (October 1, 2018). "Umutoniwase to represent Rwanda at Miss Earth 2018". The New Times. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  8. ^ "Danijela Burjan iz Zreč je nova Miss Earth Slovenije 2018". Novice.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  9. ^ "Miss Earth Official Delegates". Miss Earth. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  10. ^ "Diana Silva es la nueva Miss Earth Venezuela". primicia.com.ve (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  11. ^ Greene, Leonard (17 October 2018). "Lebanese pageant winner stripped of title for posing with Israeli contestant". New York Daily News. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  12. ^ Spiro, Amy (17 October 2018). "Miss Earth Lebanon stripped of title after photo with Israeli". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  13. ^ Staff Writer (19 October 2018). "Lebanon's Miss Earth 2018 bet stripped of title after photo with Miss Israel". Rappler. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  14. ^ Magsino, Dona (21 October 2018). "Miss Earth Lebanon loses crown over photo with Miss Earth Israel". GMA News TV. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  15. ^ Staff Writer (20 October 2018). "Miss Earth Lebanon 2018 dethroned over photo with Israeli fellow". CNN. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  16. ^ Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni Rose M. (18 October 2018). "The Philippine Star". Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  17. ^ Layug, Margaret Claire (November 8, 2018). "'I WAS DISGUSTED': Miss Earth Canada says she was sexually harassed during pageant". GMA Network. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  18. ^ Adel, Rosette (November 8, 2018). "#MeToo: Miss Earth 2018 bets accuse Filipino sponsor of harassment; organizer denies claims". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Adina, Armin P. (November 10, 2018). "More Miss Earth bets urged to report sexual harassment". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Staff Writer (9 November 2018). "Miss Earth 2018 candidates accuse pageant sponsor of sexual harassment, lack of action from PH organizers". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  21. ^ a b Bigtas, Jannielyn Ann (8 November 2018). "Miss Earth organizer speaks up about alleged sexual harassment incidents". GMA Network (company). Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  22. ^ a b Pagulong, Charmie Joy (10 November 2018). "Safety of candidates is Miss Earth priority". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  23. ^ a b Dancel, Raul (8 November 2018). "Miss Earth contestants cry sexual harassment at Philippine pageant". The Straits Times. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  24. ^ "2 more Miss Earth 2018 bets allege sexual harassment vs sponsor". ABS-CBN Corporation. November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  25. ^ Arias, Jacqueline (November 8, 2018). "Three beauty queens were allegedly harassed during Miss Earth International". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  26. ^ "Miss Earth sponsor 'forever banned' amid sexual harassment allegations". ABS-CBN Corporation. November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  27. ^ "Amid viral photos, Miss Earth sponsor accused of sexual harassment speaks up". ABS-CBN Corporation. November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  28. ^ Adel, Rosette (8 November 2018). "#MeToo: Miss Earth 2018 bets accuse Filipino sponsor of harassment; organizer denies claims". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  29. ^ Shippen, Monique. "Miss International Australia 2019". Instagram. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  30. ^ Silva, Diana. "Miss City Tourism World 2017". Instagram. Diana Silva. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  31. ^ Kippins, Xamiera. "Xamiera Kippins, Miss Black San International Queen 2017". Instagram. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  32. ^ "Miss Tourism America 2014". Archived from the original on 2021-12-26.
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