List of LNG terminals
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the liquefied form of natural gas, which has a much smaller volume than natural gas in its gaseous form. This liquefied condition is used to facilitate the carriage of natural gas over long distances, often by sea, in specialized tanks.
LNG port terminals are purpose-built port terminals designed to accommodate large LNG carrier ships designed to load, carry and unload LNG. These LNG terminals are located adjacent to a gas liquefaction and storage plant (export), or to a gas regasification and storage plant (import), which are themselves connected to gas pipelines connected to on-shore or off-shore gas fields (export) or to storage and distribution plants (import).
Existing liquefaction terminals
Africa
| Plant Name | Location | Country | Startup Date | Capacity (106 tonnes/a) | Corporation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arzew (CAMEL) GL4Z Trains 1-3 | Algeria | 1964 | 0.3 × 3 = 0.9 | Sonatrach. Shutdown since April 2010. | |
| Arzew GL1Z Trains 1-6 | Algeria | 1978 | 1.3 × 6 = 7.8 | Sonatrach | |
| Arzew GL2Z Trains 1-6 | Algeria | 1981 | 1.4 × 6 = 8.4 | Sonatrach | |
| Arzew GL3Z Train 1 | Algeria | 2013 | 4.7 | Sonatrach | |
| Skikda GL K Phase 1 & 2 Trains 1-6 | Algeria | 1972/1981 | Total 6.0 | Sonatrach | |
| Skikda GL1k Skikda Train 1 | Algeria | 2013 | 4.5 | Sonatrach | |
| EG LNG | Malabo, Bioko Island | Equatorial Guinea[1] | |||
| SEGAS LNG | Damietta | Egypt | 2004 | 5.5 | SEGAS LNG |
| ELNG IDCO LNG | Egypt | ||||
| Nigeria LNG | Bonny | Nigeria | |||
| Angola LNG | Angola |
Asia
- Malaysia LNG, Tanjung Kidurong, Bintulu, Malaysia
- Brunei LNG, Lumut, Brunei
- Arun, Indonesia
- Badak NGL, Indonesia
- Tangguh, Indonesia
- RGTSU, Sungai Udang, Melaka, Malaysia
Russia
- Sakhalin LNG, Sakhalin, Russia - (Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. )[2]
- Yamal LNG, in Sabetta, on the Yamal Peninsula, in Russia.[3][4]
Middle East
- ADGAS
- Oman LNG
- Qalhat LNG, Oman[5]
- Qatargas, Qatar
- Ras Laffan, Qatar, see on a map
- ADGAS Plant, Das Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Rasgas, Qatar
- Yemen LNG(Total), Balhaf, Yemen
South America
Australia
- Queensland Curtis LNG - BG Group - Curtis Island, Queensland.[7]
- Karratha Gas Plant - North West Shelf Venture operated by Woodside Petroleum in Karratha, Western Australia[8]
- Pluto LNG, operated by Woodside Petroleum in Karratha, Western Australia[9]
- Darwin LNG, operated by ConocoPhillips[10]
- Gladstone LNG, operated by Santos Limited[11]
- Australia Pacific LNG, operated by Origin Energy[12]
- Wheatstone LNG, operated by Chevron Corporation[13]
- Gorgon LNG, operated by Chevron Corporation
Europe
- Hammerfest LNG, Snøhvit, Norway
- Tornio, Finland, owners Outokumpu Oyj, SSAB Oy, Skangas Oy and EPV Energia Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[14]
- Pori, Finland, owner a Gasum company Skangas Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[15][16]
North America
- Kenai LNG, Nikiski, Alaska[17] (first US liquefaction terminal; last export was in 2015.[citation needed] Sold by Conoco Phillips to Andeavor in January 2018).[citation needed]
- Cheniere Energy Sabine Pass terminal (Louisiana)[18]
- Dominion Cove Point LNG, Maryland terminal (under construction)[19]
- Cheniere Energy Corpus Christi terminal, Texas (under construction)[20]
- Freeport LNG Terminal, Quintana Island, Texas[21]
- Cameron LNG, Hackberry, Louisiana (under construction)[22]
- Southern LNG, Elba Island, Georgia - (Kinder Morgan) (under construction)[23]
- Costa Azul LNG near Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
- Solensa (small scale) near Monterrey, Mexico[24]
- Atlantic LNG, Trinidad and Tobago[25]
Existing regasification terminals
Argentina
Lahari
Bangladesh
- Moheshkhali Floating LNG Terminal, Excelerate Energy, 2018[28]
Belgium
- LNG Terminal Zeebrugge, in Zeebrugge. Operated by Fluxys. Entered service in 1987, total storage capacity of 560,000 m3, 2 jetties and a regasification capacity of 9,000,000,000 m3 per year.[29][30][31]
Brazil
- Pecém, State of Ceará
- Bahia LNG Regasification Terminal, Bay of All Saints, State of Bahia
- Guanabara Bay, State of Rio de Janeiro
- TPP Porto de Sergipe I, Barra dos Coqueiros, State of Sergipe. [Private Terminal]
Canada
Chile
- GNL, Quintero[citation needed]
- GNL, Mejillones[citation needed]
China
- Dapeng LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong province
- Fujian LNG Terminal, Putian, Fujian province
- Shanghai LNG Terminal, Yangshan Port, Shanghai
- Dalian LNG Terminal, Dalian, Liaoning province
- Ningbo LNG Terminal, Ningbo, Zhejiang province
- Rudong LNG Terminal, Nantong, Jiangsu province
- Qidong LNG Terminal, Qidong, Jiangsu province
- Tangshan LNG Terminal, Caofeidian, Hebei province
- Tianjin LNG Terminal, Binhai New Area, Tianjin
- Tianjin LNG Terminal, Nangang Industrial Zone, Tianjin[citation needed]
- Zhuhai LNG Terminal, Zhuhai, Guangdong province[citation needed]
- Qingdao LNG Terminal, Jiaonan, Shandong province[citation needed]
- Shenzhen LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong province[citation needed]
- Hainan LNG Terminal, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Hainan[citation needed]
- Guangxi LNG Terminal, Beihai, Guangxi
- Zhoushan LNG Terminal, Zhoushan, Zhejiang province
- Dongguan LNG Terminal, Dongguan, Guangdong province
- Yuedong LNG Terminal, Jieyang, Guangdong province
Colombia
Finland
- Pori, LNG terminal. https://www.gasum.com/en/About-gas/natural-gas-and-lng/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/gasum-lng-terminal-pori/
- Tornio, Manga LNG terminal. https://www.gasum.com/en/About-gas/natural-gas-and-lng/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/manga-terminal-tornio/
- Hamina, Hamina LNG terminal. Operated by https://www.haminalng.fi/ and https://www.rohe.fi/
France
- LNG Terminal Fos-Cavaou in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Fosmax LNG, a subsidiary of Elengy, itself a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 2010, total storage capacity of 330,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 8,250,000,000 m3 per year.
- LNG Terminal Fos-Tonkin in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1972, total storage capacity of 150,000 m3, 1 jetty and a regasification capacity of 5,500,000,000 m3 per year.
- LNG Terminal Loon-Plage in Loon-Plage, near Dunkirk. Operated by Électricité de France (65%), Fluxys (25%) and Total S.A. (10%). Entered service in 2017, total storage capacity of 600,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 13,000,000,000 m3 per year.
- LNG Terminal Montoir-de-Bretagne, in Montoir-de-Bretagne near Nantes. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1980, total storage capacity of 360,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 10,000,000,000 m3 per year.
Greece
- Revithoussa LNG Terminal, on Revithoussa island near Athens. Operated by DESFA, a subsidiary of DEPA. Entered service in 1999, total storage capacity of 130,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 5,500,000,000 m3 per year.
India
- Konkan LNG Private Limited,Dabhol, Maharashtra, 5 million tonnes per year.
- Dahej Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd, Gujarat - 15 million tonnes per year[33] and 17.5 million tonnes per year by 2018 end.
- Hazira Terminal, Shell Ltd, Gujarat - 5 million tonnes per year[33]
- Kochi Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd. - 5 million tonnes per year[33]
- [(Mundra)] Terminal, GSPC LNG Ltd. - 5 million tonnes per year[citation needed]
- (Chennai) Terminal, INDIAN OIL LNG - 5 million tonnes per year https://www.indianoillng.com/
Israel
Italy
- Adriatic LNG Terminal, offshore near Rovigo. Operated ExxonMobil (45%), Qatar Petroleum (45%), Edison SpA (10%). Entered service in 2009, total storage capacity of 500,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 6,486,000,000 m3 per year.
- Panigaglia LNG Terminal, near La Spezia. Operated by GNL Italia, a subsidiary of Snam. Entered service in 1971, total storage capacity of 100,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 3,864,000,000 m3 per year.[35]
- Toscana LNG Terminal, offshore near Livorno. Operated by OLT Offshore (a joint venture of Iren (company) (49.07%), Uniper (48.24%), and Golar LNG (2.69%)). Entered service in 2013, total storage capacity of 137,100 m3, 1 jetty, and an authorized regasification capacity of 3,750,000,000 m3 per year.[36]
Japan
- Tōhoku region and Hokkaido region
- Shin Minato LNG terminal, Sendai Gas, 0.08M m3, opened 1997
- Hachinohe LNG terminal (Re-shipment), Nippon Oil, 0.04M m3, open 2006
- Hakodate LNG terminal (Re-shipment), open 2006
- Chūbu region
- Higashi Niigata LNG terminal, Tohoku Electric, 0.72M m3, open 1984
- Sodeshi LNG terminal, Shimizu LNG and Shizuoka Gas, 0.177M m3, open 1996
- Chita Kyodo LNG terminal, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.3M m3, open 1977
- Chita LNG terminal, Chita LNG, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.64M m3, open 1983
- Yokkaichi LNG Centre, Toho Gas, 0.32M m3, open 1987
- Yokkaichi Works LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.16M m3, open 1991[citation needed]
- Kawagoe LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.48M m3, open 1997[citation needed]
- Chita Midorihama LNG terminal, Toho Gas, 0.2M m3, open 2001
- Joetsu LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.54M m3[citation needed], open 2011[citation needed]
- Naoetsu LNG terminal, Inpex, 0.36M m3, open 2013[citation needed]
- Kantō region
- Futtsu LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 1.11M m3, open 1985
- Sodegaura LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 2.66M m3, open 1973
- Higashi Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 0.54M m3, open 1984
- Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Gas, 0.6M m3, open 1998
- Negishi LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 1.25M m3, open 1969
- Kansai region
- Senboku 1 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.18M m3, open 1972
- Senboku 2 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 1.51M m3, open 1972
- Himeji LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.52M m3, open 1977
- Himeji Joint LNG terminal, Osaka Gas and Kansai Electric, 1.44M m3, open 1984
- Sakai LNG terminal, Sakai LNG and Kansai Electric and Iwatani Corporation and Cosmo Oil, 0.56M m3, open 2010
- Shikoku region
- Sakaide LNG terminal, Shikoku Electric Power, 0.18M m3, open 2010
- Chūgoku region
- Hatsukaichi LNG terminal, Hiroshima Gas, 0.17M m3, 1996[citation needed]
- Yanai LNG terminal, Chugoku Electric Power, 0.48M m3, 1990[citation needed]
- Mizushima LNG terminal, Mizushima LNG and Chugoku Electric Power and Nippon Oil, 0.16M m3, 2006
- Kyūshū region and Okinawa
- Ōita LNG terminal, Oita LNG and Kyushu Electric Power and Kyushu Oil and Oita Gas, 0.46M m3, 1990
- Tobata LNG terminal, Kitakyushu LNG and Kyushu Electric Power and Nippon Steel, 0.48M m3, 1997
- Fukuoka LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.07M m3, 1993
- Kagoshima LNG terminal, Kagoshima Gas, 0.036M m3, 1996
- Nagasaki LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.035M m3, 2003
- Nakagusuku LNG terminal, Okinawa Electric Power, 0.7M m3, due to open 2010
Kuwait
- Mina Al-Ahmadi Gasport, 2009 (KNPC)[37][full citation needed]
Lithuania
- Klaipėda LNG Terminal offshore Klaipėda. Operated by Klaipėdos Nafta. Entered service in 2014, total storage capacity of 170,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a gasification capacity of 4,000,000,000 m3.[38]
Mexico
- Costa Azul LNG 14 miles (23 km) north of Ensenada, Mexico, Sempra Energy, opened May 2008, first one on West Coast of North America.[39]
- Altamira LNG near Tampico, Mexico, Shell, opened August 2006
- Manzanillo LNG in Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, Mitsui + Korea Gas + Samsung, opened 2011
- Solensa LNG (Small Scale), near Monterrey, Mexico
Netherlands
- Gate terminal, Rotterdam, opened September 2011[40][full citation needed]
Pakistan
- Engro Enengy Terminal Private Limited (EETPL), Port Qasim, Karachi[41]
- Pakistan Gas Port Corporation (PGPC), Port Qasim, Karachi[citation needed]
Poland
- Świnoujście LNG terminal, Świnoujście (Wolin Island)
Portugal
Singapore
- Singapore LNG Terminal. Commenced commercial operation on Q2 2013[42]
South Korea
- Pyeongtaek, KOGAS
- Incheon, KOGAS
- Tongyeong, KOGAS[citation needed]
- Samcheok, KOGAS[citation needed]
- Jejudo, KOGAS[citation needed]
- Gwangyang, POSCO
- Boryeong, GS Energy and SK E&S
Spain
- Barcelona (Enagás)
- Bilbao (consortium including Enagás, Ente Vasco de la Energia and RREEF), see on a map[citation needed]
- Huelva (Enagás), see on a map[citation needed]
- Sagunto, Valencia (consortium including Enagás , Osaka Gas and Oman Oil Holdings)
- Cartagena (Enagás), see on a map
- Mugardos Ferrol Harbour (Reganosa, starting in 2007)
- Gijón (Enagás, starting in 2012)
Taiwan
- Guantang LNG Terminal, Taoyuan, Taiwan (planning)[citation needed]
- Taichung LNG Terminal, Taichung, Taiwan[citation needed]
- Yong'an LNG Terminal, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Thailand
- Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Phase#1: 2 x 160,000 m3 for Tanks Capacity, PTT and EGAT Phase#2: extra tanks (same size). Phase#1 Completed & Commenced Commercial Operation Date in 2011.(First commissioning by LNG vessel on May 2011. 5 million tonnes per year, additional 5 million tonnes per year by 2017 under construction)
Turkey
- Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Storage Facility, Marmara Ereğlisi, BOTAŞ
- Egegaz Aliağa LNG Storage Facility, Aliağa, Egegaz
- Botaş Dörtyol LNG Storage Facility, Dörtyol, BOTAŞ
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
- Jebel Ali LNG Import Terminal, Dubai, started 2010 (DUSUP)[43]
- Ruwais LNG Import Terminal, Abu Dhabi, 2016 (ADNOC)[44]
United States and Puerto Rico
The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:[45]
- Dominion Cove Point LNG, LP, Lusby, Maryland - (Dominion Resources)[46]
- Southern LNG, Elba Island, Georgia - (Kinder Morgan)[47][48]
- Trunkline LNG, Lake Charles, Louisiana - (Trunkline LNG Company, LLC)[49][50]
- EcoEléctrica, Punta Guyanilla, Puerto Rico[51][52]
- Golden Pass LNG, rural Jefferson County, Texas - (Golden Pass LNG)[53][54]
- Sabine Pass LNG, rural Cameron Parish, Louisiana - (Cheniere Energy, Inc.)[55][56]
.jpg)
- Cameron LNG, rural Cameron Parish, Louisiana - (Sempra Energy)[57][58]
- Freeport LNG, Freeport, Texas - (Freeport LNG Development, LP)[59][60]
- Everett Marine Terminal, Everett, Massachusetts - (Exelon Corporation)[61][62]
- Gulf LNG, Pascagoula, Mississippi - (Kinder Morgan)[63]
- Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port, Gulf of Mexico - (Excelerate Energy LP)[64] (decommissioned)[65]
- Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port, offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts,[66](Excelerate Energy LP)
- Neptune LNG, offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts,[67](GDf Suez)
UK
- South Hook LNG, Milford Haven, South Wales
- Dragon LNG terminal, Milford Haven, South Wales
- Grain LNG, Isle of Grain, Kent
- Canvey LNG, Thames Road, Essex (ceased to import LNG in 1984, now operated by Calor for import and bottling of LPG)[citation needed]
- Teesside GasPort, Middlesbrough decommissioned 2015
- Avonmouth, Bristol, peak-shaving plant, decommissioned 2016
Proposed liquefaction terminals
Asia Pacific
- PNG LNG, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea - (estimated 2013) - (ExxonMobil 41.6%, Oil Search 34.1%, Santos 17.7%, AGL 3.6%, Nippon Oil 1.8% and Mineral Resource Development Corporation 1.2%)[68]
- Jingbian Terminal, Yulin, Shaanxi Province - (China Natural Gas 100%) - to be completed December 2009[69]
Russia
- Arctic LNG 2 (East of Yamal, led by Novatek)
- Vladivostok LNG - Gazprom - Vladivostok, Russia[70]
- Sakhalin LNG - 2 (Rosneft and ExxonMobil)
- Kamchatka LNG (Novatek, to transship LNG coming from Yamal LNG)
North America
Canada
- Energie Saguenay, Quebec
- Goldboro LNG, Goldboro, Nova Scotia[71]
- Kitimat LNG, Kitimat, British Columbia[72]
- LNG Canada, Kitimat, British Columbia
- Woodfibre LNG, Woodfibre, British Columbia
United States
The United States has had a massive shift in LNG terminal planning and construction starting in 2010-2011 due to a rapid increase in US domestic natural gas supply with the widespread adoption of hydraulic fracking petroleum recovery technology. Many brand-new LNG import terminals are planning or have begun addition of liquefaction facilities to operate as export terminals.[citation needed]
On November 21, 2019, U.S. regulators approved permits for three new liquified natural gas export terminals in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved permits for Rio Grande LNG, Annova LNG and Texas LNG with each of the three companies intending to build their LNG plant and terminal at the Port of Brownsville.[73] One month after approval, the Sierra Club and other environmental groups asked the FERC to reconsider the permits, saying the agency failed to adequately consider environmental impacts.[74][needs update]
The following six projects are in various stages of planning according to the US Federal regulatory authority as of May 2020.[75]
- Pending Applications
- Commonwealth LNG, Cameron Parish, LA
- Sempra–Port Arthur LNG, Trains 3 & 4, Port Arthur, TX
- Projects in Pre-Filing
- Port Fourchon LNG, LaFourche Parish, LA
- Galveston Bay LNG, Galveston Bay, TX
- Pointe LNG, Plaquemines Parish, LA
- Delta LNG/Venture Global, Plaquemines Parish, LA
- Previously proposed
Several projects which were shown in the planning process in earlier FERC data releases[when?], are no longer listed on the active proposed project list as of May 2020.
- Alaska Gasline, Nikiski, AK[citation needed]
- Jordan Cove, Coos Bay, OR[citation needed]
- Sabine Pass Third Berth, Sabine Pass, LA[citation needed]
NOTE: Now in December of 2019, many[quantify] regasification plants have been converted[when?] to liquefaction trains i.e Sabine pass and others.[citation needed]
South America
Peru
Australia
- Barrow Island - Chevron Corporation proposes to build an LNG facility and loading terminal on Barrow Island, Western Australia, as part of its Gorgon Project.[77]
- Australia Pacific LNG - Origin Energy, ConocoPhillips and Sinopec - Curtis Island, Queensland.[78][79]
- Arrow LNG - Arrow Energy - Curtis Island, Queensland.[80]
- Gladstone LNG - Santos, Petronas, Total and KOGAS - Curtis Island, Queensland.[81]
Europe
- Vassiliko LNG, Limassol, Cyprus
Russia
- Shtokmann LNG, Murmansk, Russia
- Yamal LNG, Yamal, Russia
Proposed regasification terminals
Australia
- AGL Gas Import Jetty, Crib Point [82]
Bangladesh
- Matarbari LNG Terminal, Maheshkhali
Croatia
Chile
- GNL Mejillones (In operation)
- GNL Quintero (In operation)
- GNL Penco
Estonia
- Paldiski LNG (developed by Alexela)
Finland
France
- Fos-Faster LNG terminal,[84] planned start of commercial operation 2019
Germany
- Stade LNG Terminal[85][86]
- Brunsbüttel LNG Terminal, to be operated by a joint venture consisting of Gasunie, Oiltanking and Vopak. Final decision expected in 2018.[87][88]
- Wilhelmshaven LNG Terminal[89]
Greece
- Crete LNG Terminal, planned
- Kavala LNG Terminal, planned
Hong Kong
- An FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) in the waters to the east of the Soko Islands
India
- Pipavav LNG Terminal (APM Terminals)
- Mundra LNG Terminal (GSPC/Adani) - 5mt/year[33]
- Ennore LNG Terminal Ltd (IOCL/TIDCO)[90]
- Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd
- Paradwip LNG Terminal (GAIL)-4.8 mt/year[91]
- Kochi LNG Terminal (Puthuvypeen)[92]
- Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GAIL, GDF SUEZ and Shell. 5 mt/year.[93]
- Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by VGS Cavallo, 3.6 mt/year.[94]
- Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GMR, 1.75 mt/year.[95]
- Vizag LNG Terminal owned by Petronet, 10 mt/year.[96]
Indonesia
- East Java by 2011,[97] Pertamina
- West Java by 2011,[97] PGN and Pertamina
- North Sumatra by 2011[97] by PGN ( PT Perusahaan Gas Negara )
The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population.
Ireland
- Shannon LNG Terminal.[98] Shannon LNG
Italy
- Porto Empedocle LNG Terminal
Japan
- Hitachi LNG Terminal, Tokyo Gas, 2017 possible start date.
Latvia
- A terminal in Riga[99]
Mexico
- TGNL - Manzanillo, Colima scheduled to open 2011[citation needed][needs update]
Myanmar
- A terminal in Kanbauk in Tanintharyi Region is expected to open in the middle of 2020, through JV of French company Total and Germany's Siemens for the 1,230MW capacity in 48 months[100]
- A terminal in Mee Laung Gyaing in Ayeyarwady Region, is a US$2.5 Billion JV of China's Zhefu and local Myanmar company Supreme Group will undertake a 1,390MW LNG project, with the first phase to be completed in 36 months and full capacity ready in 42 months[101]
- A terminal in Ahlone in Yangon Region a Thailand company TTCL – better known as Toyo Thai to will build a 356MW LNG plant. This is expected to be completed in 28 months[102]
- A terminal in Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State a JV of China's Sinohydro and Myanmar Local company Supreme Group will build another 135MW combined-cycle gas turbine project which is expected to be completed in 28 months with the Ahlone terminal[103]
Netherlands
- Eemshaven LNG Terminal, Eemsmond. Cancelled in 2010.[104]
- LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.[105]
Philippines
- A First Gen LNG Terminal, Batangas City, Philippines[106]
- A terminal in Sulu Southwestern Philippines in the Island of Mindanao[107]
- A terminal in Cebu central Philippines of Phinma Petroleum and Geothermal (PPG), floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) have already been completed and the entire project is expected to be completed in 2022[108]
- Another US$1.7 billion LNG Terminal to power Luzon to be built by South Korea's SK E&S with signed MOU with he Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Philippines Department of Energy signed during the visit of the Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte in South Korea[109]
Russia
South Korea
North East Asia LNG Hub Terminal[111]
Thailand
- Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal/ Project expansion for Phase 2.[citation needed]
Ukraine
- Proposed terminal near Odessa, on 26 November 2012 the Ukrainian government and Unión Fenosa (where believed to have) signed an agreement on its building but Unión Fenosa denies this and it claimed on 28 November 2012 "nor are we leading any consortium to develop such a terminal ... nor are we studying anything along these lines".[112][113] The terminal was due to start working at a capacity of 5 billion cubic meters a year by 2016.[114]
United States and Gulf of Mexico
Proposed LNG Terminals:[115]
- Broadwater Energy, proposed floating terminal in Long Island Sound between New York State and Connecticut
- BlueOcean Energy, 20 miles off-shore from New Jersey[116]
- Bradwood Landing, east of Astoria, Oregon, on the Columbia River[117]
- Oregon LNG, proposed for a site in Warrenton, just west of Astoria, Oregon on the Columbia River[118]
- AES Sparrows Point LNG near Baltimore, Maryland[119]
- Cabrillo Port Liquefied Natural Gas Deepwater Port, proposed FSRU terminal approximately 21 miles offshore of Port Hueneme, Ventura County, California.[120] disapproved by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on 18 May 2007.[121][122]
- Downeast LNG on Passamaquoddy Bay, Robbinston, Maine[123] As of 6 January 2010, Downeast LNG will be one-and-one-half years late in supplying answers to FERC's technical questions arising from the Draft Environmental Impact Statement. FERC's deadline was 6 July 2009.
- Jordan Cove Energy Project, Coos Bay, Oregon[124]
See also
11.http://www.lngglobal.com/latest/sabine-pass-progress-report-train-2-first-cargo-mid-august-2016.html
References
- ^ "marubeni.com". Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
- ^ "Sakhalin Energy.com". Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
- ^ "Russian crisis money for Yamal". Barents Observer. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
- ^ "Putin opens Russia's $27bn Arctic LNG plant". Russia Today. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ QalhatLNG.com
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Karratha Gas Plant - Woodside Petroleum". Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Darwin Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant - ConocoPhillips Australia
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ https://www.skangas.com/supply-chain/terminals--plants/skangas-terminal-tornio/
- ^ http://yle.fi/uutiset/suomen_ensimmainen_lng-terminaali_avataan_porissa/9005504?origin=rss
- ^ https://www.skangas.com/supply-chain/terminals--plants/skangas-terminal-pori/
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://freeportlng.newsrouter.com/news_release.asp?intRelease_ID=9555&intAcc_ID=77
- ^ http://cameronlng.com/project-timeline.html
- ^ https://ir.kindermorgan.com/news/news-details/2019/Kinder-Morgan-Announces-Commercial-in-Service-of-the-First-Unit-at-the-Elba-Island-Liquefaction-Facility/default.aspx
- ^ http://www.solensa-gas.com/en/home
- ^ atlanticlng.com
- ^ http://excelerateenergy.com/project/bahia-blanca-gasport/
- ^ http://excelerateenergy.com/project/gnl-escobar-2/
- ^ "Bangladesh's 1st LNG Import Terminal Inaugurated | World Maritime News". worldmaritimenews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ "Infrastructure in the Zeebrugge zone". Fluxys. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Zeebrugge LNG Terminal". Fluxys. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Zeebrugge LNG Terminal, Belgium". Hydrocarbons Technology. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ [6]
- ^ a b c d [7]
- ^ "Israel: FLNG Import Terminal Gets Shipment". LNG World News. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ "Panigaglia LNG Terminal". A Barrel Full. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Plant". OLT Offshore. Milan, Italy. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ http://excelerateenergy.com/project/mina-al-ahmadi-gasport/
- ^ "Lithuania installs LNG terminal to end dependence on Russian gas". Mail Online Wires Reuters. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Sempra Energy's New Baja California LNG Terminal Ready for Commercial Operations". Sempra Energy. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
- ^ http://www.gate.nl
- ^ http://www.engro.com/our-business/elengy-terminal-pakistan/
- ^ http://www.slng.com.sg/
- ^ http://excelerateenergy.com/project/jebel-ali-lng-import-terminal/
- ^ http://interfaxenergy.com/gasdaily/article/21589/abu-dhabi-starts-lng-imports-for-domestic-use
- ^ Existing LNG Terminals Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine - FERC - Retrieved 11 October 2009
- ^ Cove Point Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine - Dominion Resources
- ^ Elba Island Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine - FERC
- ^ [8]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Trunkline LNG Company, LLC Archived 30 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine - Panhandle Energy
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ EcoEléctrica Archived 31 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 April 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port Archived 28 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gulf Gateway Decommissioned
- ^ Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port Archived 28 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Neptune LNG (deepwater port) Archived 5 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ PNG LNG - Hydrocarbons-Technology.com
- ^ [9]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ [10]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Chapa, Sergio (21 November 2019). "Feds approve permits for four LNG export projects in Texas". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 16 June 2020.}
- ^ Chapa, Sergio (26 December 2019). "LNG opponents ask FERC to reconsider Brownsville permits". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ "Proposed North American LNG Export Terminals" (PDF). ferc.gov. FERC. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ [11]
- ^ gorgon.com.au
- ^ [12]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ [13]
- ^ https://www.agl.com.au/about-agl/how-we-source-energy/gas-import-project
- ^ "Wärtsilä gets all-clear for Hamina LNG terminal". Riviera. Riviera Maritime Media. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Fos Faster renonce à son terminal méthanier à Marseille". Econostrum. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Deutschland: Flüssiggas sucht Hafen-Terminal | DW | 18.09.2018". DW.COM (in German). Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- ^ "Gasnetz: Offenes Rennen um Deutschlands erstes Flüssiggas-Terminal" (in German). Retrieved 25 September 2018.
- ^ "LNG-Terminal für Brunsbüttel". Welt (in German). 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "European Commission approves German LNG terminal joint venture". LNG World News. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Zeitung: LNG-Terminal in Wilhelmshaven wieder in Planung". Gas-Magazin (in German). Berlin. 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "LNG terminal proposed at Ennore". business-standard.com. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ "GAIL to set up Rs 3,108 cr LNG terminal at Paradip". Retrieved 12 February 2014.
- ^ http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/india-to-get-its-first-fsru
- ^ "LNG terminal proposed at Kakinada". Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ "Work on LNG terminals moves at a snail's pace". Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ "GMR to set up an LNG terminal at Andhra's Kakinada port". Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ "Vizag – Petroleum Hub". Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ a b c http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/23/gas-shortage-will-continue-until-2015-pgn-says.html
- ^ [14] Archived 25 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ http://bnn-news.com/riga-deemed-suitable-place-lng-construction-31700
- ^ Myanmar bets on huge LNG projects to meet power needs
- ^ Total to develop LNG project, continue offshore production work in Myanmar
- ^ Reuters:Myanmar to double electricity capacity by 2021 to fill power shortages
- ^ Bloomberg:Total in Talks with Myanmar to Build Power Plant, Supply LNG
- ^ Plans for LNG-Terminal in Eemshaven Cancelled
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Philippines' First Gen to build US$1 Billion LNG terminal
- ^ REUTERS:Energy World to kick off Philippines LNG terminal, plans another
- ^ Phinma working on LNG-to-power project in Central Philippines
- ^ PSK E&S plans to build $1.7 billion LNG infrastructure in Philippines
- ^ „Gazprom“ nutarė gelbėti Kaliningradą. Konkuruos su Lietuva ir Lenkija
- ^ „Hanyang“ is going to build NEA LNG Hub Terminal in Yoesoo City.
- ^ Riddle persists of Ukraine gas deal that-never-was, Kyiv Post (6 December 2012)
- ^ Ukraine contacts Spanish firm after $1 billion gas deal fiasco, Reuters (29 November 2012)
- ^ Kiev Sets up $856 Mln LNG Terminal Consortium, RIA Novosti (26 November 2012)
- ^ Proposed North American LNG Import Terminals Archived 5 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine - FERC (Adobe Reader .PDF document)
- ^ BlueOcean Energy
- ^ [15]
- ^ [16]
- ^ Sparrows Point website
- ^ BHP website
- ^ "EPA website" (PDF). Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ^ MARAD website
- ^ Downeast LNG website
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)