New Jersey's 5th congressional district
New Jersey's 5th congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Distribution |
|
Population (2017) | 746,385 |
Median household income | $106,927[1] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | R+3[2] |
New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Democrat Josh Gottheimer.
History
Since redistricting in the early 1990s, this congressional district has been L-shaped, comprising the rural northern and western parts of New Jersey along with parts of Passaic and Bergen County. After redistricting in 2011, the 5th district, while still predominantly rural in geographic area, gained suburban and urban Bergen County areas closer to New York City, which contain over 75% of voters. Currently, the district encompasses suburban northern Bergen County, as well as the central urban portion of the county, such as Hackensack.
Historically, most of the areas in the district have generally been favorable for Republicans. This is especially true of the western portion, which contains some of the most Republican areas in the Northeast. However, Bergen County has trended Democratic in recent elections, though not as overwhelmingly as in the more urbanized southern portion of Bergen County, this latter portion being in the Ninth Congressional District. Partly due to a strong performance in Bergen County, Josh Gottheimer unseated 14-year Republican incumbent Scott Garrett in 2016. This made Garrett the only one of the state's 12 incumbents to lose reelection that year.[3]
Counties and municipalities in the district
For the 113th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2010 United States Census), the district contains all or portions of four counties and 79 municipalities.[4][5]
- Bergen County (43)
- Allendale, Alpine, Bergenfield, Bogota, Closter, Demarest, Dumont, Emerson, Fair Lawn, Franklin Lakes, Glen Rock, Hackensack, Harrington Park, Haworth, Hillsdale, Ho-Ho-Kus, Lodi, Mahwah, Maywood, Midland Park, Montvale, New Milford, Northvale, Norwood, Oakland, Old Tappan, Oradell, Paramus, Park Ridge, Ramsey, Ridgewood, River Edge, River Vale, Rochelle Park, Rockleigh, Saddle River, Teaneck (part, also 9th), Upper Saddle River, Waldwick, Washington Township, Westwood, Woodcliff Lake and Wyckoff
- Passaic County (2)
- Ringwood and West Milford
- Sussex County (19)
- Andover Borough, Andover Township, Branchville, Frankford Township, Franklin Borough, Fredon Township, Green Township, Hamburg, Hampton Township, Hardyston Township, Lafayette Township, Montague Township, Newton, Sandyston Township, Stillwater Township, Sussex, Vernon Township, Walpack Township and Wantage Township
- Warren County (15)
- Allamuchy Township, Belvidere, Blairstown Township, Frelinghuysen Township, Hackettstown, Hardwick Township, Hope Township, Independence Township, Knowlton Township, Liberty Township, Mansfield Township, Oxford Township, Washington, Washington Township and White Township
Voting
Election results from presidential races | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Office | Results |
2000 | President | Bush 52 - 45%* |
2004 | President | Bush 57 - 43%* |
2008 | President | McCain 54 - 45%* |
2012 | President | Romney 50.9 - 48.5% |
2016 | President | Trump 48.8 - 47.7% |
List of members representing the district
Member (District home) |
Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | Counties/Towns |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district. | |||||
Franklin Davenport (Woodbury) |
Federalist | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 |
6th | [data missing] | Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, and Salem |
State used at-large districts | March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1843 | ||||
William Wright (Newark) |
Whig | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847 |
28th 29th |
[data missing] | Bergen, Essex, Hudson, and Passaic |
File:Gregory Dudley S Photo Large NJRoom.jpg Dudley S. Gregory (Jersey City) |
Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 |
30th | [data missing] | |
James G. King (Hoboken) |
Whig | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 |
31st | [data missing] | |
Rodman M. Price (Hoboken) |
Democratic | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
32nd | [data missing] | |
Alexander C. M. Pennington (Newark) |
Whig | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd 34th |
[data missing] | 1853–1863 Essex and Hudson |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | ||||
Jacob R. Wortendyke (Jersey City) |
Democratic | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 |
35th | [data missing] | Essex, Hudson, and Union (Union County formed from Essex (1857)) |
William Pennington (Newark) |
Republican | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
36th | [data missing] | |
Nehemiah Perry (Newark) |
Democratic | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
37th 38th |
[data missing] | |
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
1863–1873 Hudson County and Newark | ||||
Edwin R.V. Wright (Hudson City) |
Democratic | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
39th | [data missing] | |
George A. Halsey (Newark) |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 |
40th | [data missing] | |
Orestes Cleveland (Jersey City) |
Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
41st | [data missing] | |
George A. Halsey ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
42nd | [data missing] | |
William W. Phelps ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
43rd | [data missing] | Bergen, Morris, and Passaic |
Augustus W. Cutler ([data missing]) |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 |
44th 45th |
[data missing] | |
Charles H. Voorhis ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 |
46th | [data missing] | |
John Hill ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 |
47th | [data missing] | |
William W. Phelps ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889 |
48th 49th 50th |
[data missing] | |
Charles D. Beckwith ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891 |
51st | [data missing] | |
Cornelius A. Cadmus ([data missing]) |
Democratic | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
52nd 53rd |
[data missing] | |
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
Bergen and Passaic | ||||
James F. Stewart ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1903 |
54th 55th 56th 57th |
[data missing] | |
Charles N. Fowler ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1911 |
58th 59th 60th 61st |
[data missing] | Morris, Union, and Warren (Fowler from the 8th district) |
William E. Tuttle Jr. ([data missing]) |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 |
62nd 63rd |
[data missing] | |
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
Morris and Union | ||||
John H. Capstick ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1915 – March 17, 1918 |
64th 65th |
Died. | |
Vacant | March 17, 1918 – November 5, 1918 | ||||
William F. Birch ([data missing]) |
Republican | November 5, 1918 – March 3, 1919 |
65th | [data missing] | |
Ernest R. Ackerman ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1919 – October 18, 1931 |
66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
Died. | |
Vacant | October 18, 1931 – December 1, 1931 | ||||
Percy Hamilton Stewart ([data missing]) |
Democratic | December 1, 1931 – March 3, 1933 |
72nd | [data missing] | |
Charles A. Eaton ([data missing]) |
Republican | March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1953 |
73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd |
[data missing] | Morris, Somerset, and part of Middlesex (north of Raritan River) |
Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. (Harding) |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd |
[data missing] | |
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1973 |
[data missing] | Morris and Somerset (Northern Middlesex removed to the new 15th District (1962)) | |||
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975 |
[data missing] | District no longer follows county lines | |||
Millicent Fenwick (Bernardsville) |
Republican | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 |
94th 95th 96th 97th |
Redistricted to the 12th district and retired to run for U.S. Senator. | Somerset, parts of Morris, and parts of Mercer (Princeton, Princeton Borough and West Windsor) |
Marge Roukema (Ridgewood) |
Republican | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985 |
98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th |
Redistricted from 7th district. | Parts of Bergen, Hunterdon, Mercer (Hopewell, Hopewell Borough, and Pennington), Morris, Passaic, Sussex, and Warren |
January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993 |
Sussex (excluding Byram and Green) and northern parts of Bergen and Passaic | ||||
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2003 |
[data missing] | ||||
Scott Garrett (Wantage) |
Republican | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2013 |
108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th |
Lost re-election. | Warren, parts of Bergen, Passaic, and Sussex |
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017 |
Parts of Bergen, Passaic, Sussex, and Warren | ||||
Josh Gottheimer (Wyckoff) |
Democratic | January 3, 2017 – present |
115th 116th 117th 118th |
Incumbent |
References
- ^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=34&cd=05
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- ^ Neuman, William. "Josh Gottheimer Defeats Scott Garrett in New Jersey Congressional Race", The New York Times, November 9, 2016. Accessed November 19, 2016.
- ^ Towns in the 5th, Scott Garrett. Accessed February 4, 2014.
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2016.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
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(help) - Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
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(help) - Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
External links
- Congressional districts of New Jersey
- Bergen County, New Jersey
- Passaic County, New Jersey
- Sussex County, New Jersey
- Warren County, New Jersey
- Constituencies established in 1799
- 1799 establishments in New Jersey
- Constituencies disestablished in 1801
- 1801 disestablishments in New Jersey
- Constituencies established in 1843
- 1843 establishments in New Jersey