Demographics of Edmonton
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 2,626 | — |
1906 | 11,167 | +325.2% |
1911 | 24,900 | +123.0% |
1916 | 53,846 | +116.2% |
1921 | 58,821 | +9.2% |
1926 | 65,163 | +10.8% |
1931 | 79,197 | +21.5% |
1936 | 85,774 | +8.3% |
1941 | 93,817 | +9.4% |
1946 | 113,116 | +20.6% |
1951 | 159,631 | +41.1% |
1956 | 226,002 | +41.6% |
1961 | 281,027 | +24.3% |
1966 | 376,925 | +34.1% |
1971 | 438,152 | +16.2% |
1976 | 461,361 | +5.3% |
1981 | 532,246 | +15.4% |
1986 | 573,982 | +7.8% |
1991 | 616,741 | +7.4% |
1996 | 616,306 | −0.1% |
2001 | 666,104 | +8.1% |
2006 | 730,372 | +9.6% |
2011 | 812,201 | +11.2% |
Source: Statistics Canada [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] |
According to the 2011 census, the City of Edmonton had a population of 812,201 residents, compared to 3,645,257 for all of Alberta, Canada.[23] The total population of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,159,869, making it the sixth-largest CMA in Canada,[24] while Statistics Canada estimated the CMA's 2011 population to be 1,196,342.[25] In 2014, a municipal census indicated the city had a population of 877,926.[26]
Growth and density
In the five years between 2006 and 2011, the population of the City of Edmonton grew by 11.2%, compared with an increase of 12.1% for the Edmonton CMA and 10.8% for Alberta as a whole. The population density of the City of Edmonton averaged 1,186.8 km2 (458.2 sq mi), compared with an average of 5.7 km2 (2.2 sq mi) for Alberta altogether.[23]
Age and gender
In mid-2006, 11.9% of Edmonton's population were of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 13.7% in Canada.[27] The median age was 35.3 years of age, compared to 37.6 years of age for all of Canada. Also, according to the 2006 census, 50.5% of the population within the City of Edmonton were female, while 49.5% were male. Children under five accounted for approximately 5.6% of the resident population of Edmonton. This compares with 6.2% in Alberta, and almost 5.2% for Canada overall.[27]
Ethnicity
In 2011, people of European ethnicities formed the largest cluster of ethnic groups in Edmonton, mostly of English, Scottish, German, Irish, Ukrainian, and French origin.[28] Also in 2011, visible minorities accounted for 30% of the population, while 5.3% of Edmontonians were considered Aboriginal and 64.7% were considered Caucasian.[23]
Population by ethnicity, 2011 | ||
---|---|---|
Ethnic origin[29] | Population | Percent |
English | 153,190 | 19.25% |
Canadian | 139,440 | 17.52% |
Scottish | 120,575 | 15.15% |
German | 185,990 | 15.51% |
Irish | 118,800 | 14.93% |
Ukrainian | 93,420 | 11.74% |
French | 83,245 | 10.46% |
Chinese | 57,920 | 7.28% |
East Indian | 46,570 | 5.85% |
Polish | 44,365 | 5.58% |
Visible minority and Aboriginal population[30][31][32] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population group | Population (2011) | % of total population (2011) | Population (2006) | % of total population (2006) | |
White | 514,935 | 64.7% | 518,625 | 71.8% | |
Visible minority group | South Asian | 57,500 | 7.2% | 38,225 | 5.3% |
Chinese | 49,660 | 6.2% | 45,305 | 6.3% | |
Black | 30,355 | 3.8% | 19,020 | 2.6% | |
Filipino | 36,565 | 4.6% | 18,245 | 2.5% | |
Latin American | 13,330 | 1.7% | 8,650 | 1.2% | |
Arab | 13,800 | 1.7% | 11,205 | 1.6% | |
Southeast Asian | 15,480 | 1.9% | 10,635 | 1.5% | |
West Asian | 6,610 | 0.8% | 2,690 | 0.4% | |
Korean | 4,565 | 0.6% | 3,440 | 0.5% | |
Japanese | 2,080 | 0.3% | 1,845 | 0.3% | |
Visible minority, n.i.e. | 2,150 | 0.3% | 1,255 | 0.2% | |
Multiple visible minorities | 6,665 | 0.8% | 4,940 | 0.7% | |
Total visible minority population | 238,755 | 30% | 165,465 | 22.9% | |
Aboriginal group | First Nations | 18,860 | 2.4% | 15,980 | 2.2% |
Métis | 21,160 | 2.7% | 20,690 | 2.9% | |
Inuit | 695 | 0.1% | 495 | 0.1% | |
Aboriginal, n.i.e. | 540 | 0.1% | 625 | 0.1% | |
Multiple Aboriginal identities | 735 | 0.1% | 375 | 0.1% | |
Total Aboriginal population | 41,985 | 5.3% | 38,170 | 5.3% | |
Total population | 795,675 | 100% | 722,260 | 100% |
Religion
Religion[33] | Population | Percent |
---|---|---|
Protestant | 204,770 | 31.2% |
Catholic | 193,110 | 29.4% |
No religion | 160,150 | 24.4% |
Other Christian | 25,815 | 3.9% |
Islam | 18,790 | 2.9% |
Christian Orthodox | 17,275 | 2.6% |
Buddhist | 13,640 | 2.1% |
Sikh | 9,235 | 1.4% |
Hindu | 7,525 | 1.1% |
Other | 2,345 | 0.3% |
See also
References
- ^ "Table IX: Population of cities, towns and incorporated villages in 1906 and 1901 as classed in 1906". Census of the Northwest Provinces, 1906. Vol. Sessional Paper No. 17a. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1907. p. 100.
- ^ "Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. Volume I. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
- ^ "Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901". Census of Canada, 1921. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1922. pp. 169–215.
- ^ "Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901–26, as classed in 1926". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926. Vol. Census of Alberta, 1926. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1927. pp. 565–567.
- ^ "Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871–1931". Census of Canada, 1931. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1932. pp. 98–102.
- ^ "Table 4: Population in incorporated cities, towns and villages, 1901–1936". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1936. Vol. Volume I: Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1938. pp. 833–836.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 10: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1941". Eighth Census of Canada, 1941. Vol. Volume II: Population by Local Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1944. pp. 134–141.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926–1946". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946. Vol. Volume I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1949. pp. 401–414.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951". Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. Volume I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. p. 6.73–6.83.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951". Census of Canada, 1956. Vol. Population, Counties and Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1957. p. 6.50–6.53.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. Volume I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. p. 6.77–6.83.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966". Census of Canada, 1966. Vol. Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968. p. 6.50–6.53.
- ^ "Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada. Vol. Volume I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1973. p. 2.102–2.111.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976". 1976 Census of Canada. Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories. Vol. Volume I: Population, Geographic Distributions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1977. p. 3.40–3.43.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981". 1981 Census of Canada. Vol. Volume II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1982. p. 4.1–4.10. ISBN 0-660-51095-2.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986". Census Canada 1986. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1987. p. 2.1–2.10. ISBN 0-660-53463-0.
- ^ "Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data". 91 Census. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1992. pp. 100–108. ISBN 0-660-57115-3.
- ^ "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. pp. 136–146. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
- ^ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. January 6, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Census Profile". Stasistics Canada. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
- ^ "Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas, 2006 to 2011" (PDF). Statistics Canada. March 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-14.
- ^ "2014 Municipal Census". City of Edmonton. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
- ^ a b "2006 Community Profiles – Edmonton, Alberta (City)". Statistics Canada. 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
- ^ "National Household Survey Profile, Edmonton, Alberta".
- ^ "2011 National Household Survey Data Tables, Calgary".
- ^ [1], Aboriginal Population Profile from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision
- ^ [2], Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Subdivision
- ^ [3], National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles – Edmonton, Alberta (City)". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Retrieved 2011-08-15.