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Holmdel Township, New Jersey

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Holmdel Township, New Jersey
Township of Holmdel
Map of Holmdel Township in Monmouth County. Inset:Location of Monmouth County in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Holmdel Township in Monmouth County. Inset:Location of Monmouth County in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Holmdel Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Holmdel Township, New Jersey
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedFebruary 23, 1857
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • MayorPatrick Impreveduto (term ends December 31, 2013)[1]
 • AdministratorAndrew Katz[2]
 • ClerkMaureen Doloughty[3]
Area
 • Total18.115 sq mi (46.916 km2)
 • Land17.896 sq mi (46.35 km2)
 • Water0.219 sq mi (0.566 km2)  1.21%
 • Rank155th of 566 in state
10th of 53 in county[5]
Elevation144 ft (44 m)
Population
 • Total16,773
 • Estimate 
(2012[10])
16,688
 • Rank150th of 566 in state
13th of 53 in county[11]
 • Density937.3/sq mi (361.9/km2)
  • Rank394th of 566 in state
46th of 53 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP codes
Area code(s)732[14]
FIPS code3402532640Template:GR[5][15]
GNIS feature ID0882119Template:GR[5][5]
Websitewww.holmdeltownship-nj.com

Holmdel Township (commonly known as Holmdel) is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 16,773,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 992 (+6.3%) from the 15,781 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 4,249 (+36.8%) from the 11,532 counted in the 1990 Census.[16]

Holmdel Township was formed by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1857, from portions of Raritan Township (now Hazlet).[17]

Holmdel is located 15 miles (24 km) west of the Jersey Shore. The township is notable, among other things, for its historical and present connection to Bell Labs (and, later, Lucent Technologies and Alcatel-Lucent), where the transistor was first developed.[18] Important evidence for the Big Bang was discovered at another Bell Labs facility in Holmdel by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, both of whom won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work here.[19]

Holmdel's picturesque beauty, proximity to New York City and main highways, award-winning public schools, large homes, rich history, PNC Bank Arts Center, and the presence of many high paying jobs within commuting distance led the township to be ranked the #1 "Six-Figure Town" by Money magazine and CNN for 2009.[20]

History

The Holmdel Horn Antenna

The earliest work on radio astronomy was conducted by Bell Labs engineer Karl Guthe Jansky in 1931 in Holmdel.[21][22][23] In 1964, Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson of Bell Labs discovered evidence for cosmic microwave background radiation while performing research with the Holmdel Horn Antenna, earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics.[24]

The PNC Bank Arts Center is a 10,800-seat outdoor amphitheatre concert venue located in Holmdel. PNC Financial Services agreed to a deal in 1996 under which it would pay $9.2 million for the naming rights, as part an effort by the Parkway Authority to avoid toll increases, a deal that was extended for another five years in 2006.[25][26] The facility, which originally opened in 1968, was commissioned by the Garden State Parkway Authority at a cost of $6.75 million and built based on a design by architect Edward Durell Stone.[27][28] Adjacent to it is the New Jersey Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which opened on May 7, 1995.[29]

In 1977, Bruce Springsteen wrote and recorded many of his songs from his album Darkness on the Edge of Town in an old farmhouse in Holmdel.[30]

VoIP provider Vonage Holdings, Inc., moved its world headquarters from Edison to Holmdel in November 2005, occupying the building that formerly housed Prudential Property Casualty & Insurance.[31]

Geography

Holmdel Township is located at 40°22′30″N 74°10′26″W / 40.374964°N 74.173849°W / 40.374964; -74.173849 (40.374964,-74.173849). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.115 square miles (46.916 km2), of which, 17.896 square miles (46.35 km2) of it is land and 0.219 square miles (0.566 km2) of it (1.21%) is water.Template:GR[5] Holmdel Township is located roughly 35 miles (56 km) south of Manhattan.

Crawford Hill, located at 40°23′25″N 74°11′03″W / 40.3903863°N 74.1840322°W / 40.3903863; -74.1840322 (40.3903863,-74.1840322),[32] is Monmouth County's highest point, standing 391 feet (119 m) above sea level.[33] The top portion of the hill is owned by Alcatel-Lucent and houses a research laboratory of Bell Laboratories.

Transportation

A few major roads pass through the township. Major county routes that cross through include a short stretch of CR 516 in the north and CR 520 in the south. Route 34 passes through the western part while Route 35 goes through in the northern section. The Garden State Parkway passes through near the center with part of Exit 114 (the other half in Middletown Township) and Exit 116 (for the PNC Bank Arts Center) in Holmdel.[34]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18601,334
18701,4156.1%
18801,57511.3%
18901,479−6.1%
19001,190−19.5%
19101,058−11.1%
19201,1004.0%
19301,1918.3%
19401,2010.8%
19501,38014.9%
19602,959114.4%
19706,117106.7%
19808,44738.1%
199011,53236.5%
200015,78136.8%
201016,7736.3%
2012 (est.)16,688[10]−0.5%
Population sources: 1860-1920[35]
1860-1870[36] 1870[37] 1880-1890[38]
1890-1910[39] 1910-1930[40]
1930-1990[41] 2000[42][43] 2010[7][8][9]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $140,533 (with a margin of error of +/- $18,587) and the median family income was $154,360 (+/- $13,795). Males had a median income of $135,139 (+/- $15,633) versus $77,703 (+/- $13,861) for females. The per capita income for the township was $62,120 (+/- $6,232). About 3.0% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.[44]

In 2009, the average annual family income was $159,000, making it one of the highest in the country.[45]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States CensusTemplate:GR there were 15,781 people, 4,948 households, and 4,328 families residing in the township. The population density was 878.4 people per square mile (339.1/km²). There were 5,137 housing units at an average density of 285.9 per square mile (110.4/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 80.20% White, 17.45% Asian, 0.65% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.45% of the population.[42][43]

As of the 2000 Census, 9.97% of Holmdel Township's residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry. This was the highest percentage of people with Chinese ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[46]

There were 4,947 households out of which 47.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.1% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.5% were non-families. 11.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.35.[42][43]

In the township the age distribution of the population shows 28.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.[42][43]

According to the 2000 Census, the median income for a household in the township was $112,879, and the median income for a family was $122,785. Males had a median income of $94,825 versus $54,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $47,898. About 2.7% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]

Government

Local government

Bell Labs
Bell Labs Horn Antenna
Steeplechase Trail, Holmdel Park
AT&T Holmdel and water tower

Holmdel Township is governed under the township form of government with a five-member Township Committee. The Township Committee is elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. The Township Committee exercises control over the conduct of municipal business by means of legislation through ordinances or resolutions, approval and adoption of the annual budget and the formulation of policy to be carried out by the staff.[47][48]

As of 2013, members of the Holmdel Township Council are Mayor Patrick Impreveduto (R, term ends December 31, 2014), Deputy Mayor Eric Hinds (R, 2013), Gregory Buontempo (R, 2014), Thomas Critelli (R, 2015) and Joseph Ponisi (R, 2013).[47][48][49][50][51][52]

Deputy Mayor Serena Dimaso left office in January 2012 to fill the vacant seat of Robert D. Clifton on the Monmouth County Board of Chosen Freeholders.[53] Joseph Ponisi was selected to fill Dimaso's vacant seat and took office in January 2012, then was elected to the remainder of her term in the November 2012 general election.[50][54]

Federal, state and county representation

Holmdel Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[55] and is part of New Jersey's 13th state legislative district.[8][56][57] Prior to the 2010 Census, Holmdel Township had been part of the 12th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[58]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[59][60] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[61] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[62][63]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 13th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Declan O'Scanlon (R, Little Silver) and in the General Assembly by Vicky Flynn (R, Holmdel Township) and Gerard Scharfenberger (R, Middletown Township).[64] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Monmouth County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 12,021 registered voters in Holmdel Township, of which 1,965 (16.3%) were registered as Democrats, 4,110 (34.2%) were registered as Republicans and 5,946 (49.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[65]

In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 58.6% of the vote here (5,403 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.2% (3,616 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (82 votes), among the 9,225 ballots cast by the township's 12,679 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.8%.[66] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.9% of the vote here (5,522 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.1% (3,308 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (56 votes), among the 8,915 ballots cast by the township's 11,892 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.0.[67]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.8% of the vote here (4,182 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 25.8% (1,590 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.2% (318 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (46 votes), among the 6,170 ballots cast by the township's 12,315 registered voters, yielding a 50.1% turnout.[68]

Emergency services

Formally established in 1966, the Holmdel Township Police Department traces its origins to a part-time constable hired in 1947 who was named as the first police chief in 1952.[69]

Holmdel Fire and Rescue Company # 2 is an all-volunteer department created in 2006 that serves Holmdel and surrounding areas.[70][71]

Holmdel First Aid Squad is an all-volunteer organization that responds to medical emergencies in the township. Founded in 1969, the squad responds to an average of 1,500 calls each year, with no charge for medical services or transportation.[72]

Education

The Holmdel Township Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2010-11 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[73]) are Village Elementary School[74] (grade K-3; 841 students), Indian Hill School[75] (4-6; 497), William R. Satz School[76] (7-8; 556), and Holmdel High School[77] (9-12; 808).[78][79]

Holmdel High School was the 13th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 17th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.[80] The high school was ranked 20th in the state of New Jersey and number 723 overall by The Washington Post in its 2011 ranking of American high schools.[81]

Holmdel High School became the center of a scandal due to a hazing incident at a football camp in 1988 that was reported in the press and received considerable notoriety.[82]

Private schools within the township include the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton's St. John Vianney High School for grades 9-12 and St. Benedict School, a kindergarten through eighth grade Catholic school that feeds into St. John Vianney.[83] Holmdel is home of The New School of Monmouth County, an alternative school based on the British Integrated Method, in which students in grades K-8 spend three years in a "family" that covers three grades in a traditional school program.[84]

Notable people

Notable current and former residents of Holmdel Township include:

Points of interest

  • Bell Labs Holmdel Complex - Now vacant, but still owned by the Alcatel-Lucent Corporation, the buildings were constructed by architects Eero Saarinen and Sasaki, Walker and Associates from 1957 to 1962. The complex contained 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of space for its 6,000 employees, where five Nobel laureates and other Bell Labs staff developed many advances in communications technology in the facility that stands on a site that covers 472 acres (191 ha).[105]
  • Holmdel Arboretum - covering 22 acres (8.9 ha), the arboretum was established in 1963, offering examples of the trees, shrubs and plant life of Monmouth County.[106]
  • Holmdel Park - initially established in 1962, the park covers 565 acres (229 ha) and includes the Historic Longstreet Farm (which offers a recreation of farm life in the 1890s[107]) and the David C. Shaw Arboretum, along with athletic facilities and other amenities.[108]
  • Holmes-Hendrickson House - listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the home was constructed by William Holmes in the mid 1750s in the Dutch vernacular style.[109]
  • Upper Meeting House of the Baptist Church of Middletown is the state's first Baptist congregation, established in 1688, with its current building constructed in 1809. It is now part of the Holmdel Community Church, after a merger with the Holmdel Dutch Reformed Church, established in 1699 and constructed in 1838.[110]
  • Vietnam Era Museum & Educational Center - The Vietnam Era Museum & Educational Center opened in 1998 and is located adjacent to the New Jersey Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The museum facility covers 5,000 square feet (460 m2) and was constructed at a cost of $3.5 million, opening as the first facility of its kind, intended to provide an even-handed depiction of the Vietnam War based on the experience of those who fought in Vietnam and those who remained in the United States.[111][112][113]
  • Kovenhoven (1700) and Old Kentuck (1770) are historic homes dating to the 18th century, which have been added to the National Register of Historic Places.[114]

References

  1. ^ 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 12, 2013.
  2. ^ Office of the Administrator, Holmdel Township. Accessed December 4, 2012.
  3. ^ Contact Directory, Holmdel Township. Accessed December 4, 2012.
  4. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 67.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g County Subdivisions: New Jersey - 2010 Census Gazetteer Files, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Holmdel, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Holmdel township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 23, 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 7. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Holmdel township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 23, 2012.
  10. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
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  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Holmdel, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  13. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Holmdel, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  15. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 15, 2012.
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  17. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 180. Accessed February 23, 2012.
  18. ^ via Los Angeles Times. "William Shockley, controversial physicist, dies", Chicago Sun-Times, August 14, 1989. Accessed July 13, 2011. "Mr. Shockley, 79, died Saturday of cancer of the prostate at his home on the Stanford campus. He shared the 1956 Nobel Prize for physics with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain for their work at Bell Labs in Holmdel, NJ, in developing the transistor."
  19. ^ Penzias and Wilson discover cosmic microwave radiation - 1965 PBS. Accessed July 13, 2011. "Bell Labs built a giant antenna in Holmdel, New Jersey, in 1960. It was part of a very early satellite transmission system called Echo.... Since Penzias, Wilson, and Dicke's work, all that has changed. The measurement of cosmic background radiation (as the Holmdel telescope's noise is now called), combined with Edwin Hubble's much earlier finding that the galaxies are rushing away, makes a strong case for the big bang. By the mid 1970s, astronomers called it 'the standard model.' Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1978."
  20. ^ Kavilanz, Parija B.; Pepitone, Julianne (July 21, 2009). "6-Figure Towns". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  21. ^ Staff. "New radio waves traced to centre of the Milky Way; Mysterious static, reported by K.G. Jansky, held to differ from cosmic ray. Direction is unchanging. Recorded and tested for more than year to identify it as from Earth's galaxy. Its intensity is low. Only delicate receiver is able to register -- No evidence of interstellar signaling.", The New York Times, May 15, 1933. Accessed July 13, 2011. "Discovery of mysterious radio waves which appear to come from the centre of the Milky Way galaxy was announced yesterday by the Bell Telephone Laboratories. The discovery was made during research studies on static by Karl G. Jansky of the radio research department at Holmdel, N.J., and was described by him in a paper delivered before the International Scientific Radio Union in Washington."
  22. ^ Staff. "Karl G. Jansky, 44, authority in radio; Bell Laboratories engineer dies--discovered waves of extraterrestrial origin", The New York Times, February 15, 1950. Accessed July 13, 2011. "His work was carried on principally at the Bell Laboratories installation at Holmdel, N. J."
  23. ^ "Detective work leads to monument honoring the father of radio astronomy", Alcatel-Lucent press release dated June 3, 1998. Accessed July 13, 2011. "A lot of detective work by Tony Tyson and Robert Wilson will lead to a June 8 ceremony at Bell Labs Holmdel facility to honor Karl Jansky, the first person to hear radio waves from outer space. Jansky's discovery in 1931, which was not publicly discussed until a 1933 page-one article in the New York Times, spawned the field of radio astronomy."
  24. ^ Astronomy and Astrophysics: Horn Antenna, National Park Service. Accessed November 17, 2007.
  25. ^ Staff. "PNC to add its name to N.J. arts center; the bank will pay $9.2 million.; that will delay the need for a Garden State Parkway toll increase.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 3, 1996. Accessed July 13, 2011. "Like Candlestick Park, the Brendan Byrne Arena and dozens of New Year's Day bowl games, the Garden State Arts Center is trading in its name for cash. The 10,800-seat arena on the Garden State Parkway will be renamed the PNC Bank Arts Center in exchange for $9.2 million, officials said yesterday."
  26. ^ Staff. "Local Briefs", Asbury Park Press, May 4, 2006. Accessed July 13, 2011. "PNC Financial Services Group has retained the naming rights to PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel through 2011..."
  27. ^ Ericson, Raymond. "New Names on the Map", The New York Times, May 26, 1968. Accessed July 13, 2011. "Almost completed at the former site is the Garden State Arts Center, which must be unique as the creation of a highway authority. An amphitheater accommodating 5,000, it was designed by Edward Durell Stone, and it is 25 miles south of Newark on the Garden State Parkway."
  28. ^ Staff. "JERSEY ARTS CENTER WILL OPEN JUNE 15", The New York Times, February 29, 1968. Accessed July 13, 2011. "The new $6.75-million Garden State Arts Center will open June 15 with a concert by the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Eugene Ormandy and Van Cliburn as guest soloist."
  29. ^ "PULSE; Planning for Memorial Day", The New York Times, May 22, 1995. Accessed November 17, 2007. "Vietnam veterans were honored on May 7, with the opening of the New Jersey Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Holmdel."
  30. ^ a b Gardner, Elysa. "Bruce Springsteen explores a time of 'Darkness'", USA Today, October 2, 2010. Accessed March 15, 2011. "Darkness also was haunted and enriched by Springsteen's struggle to come to terms with his success and with a growing sense of social awareness. He wrote most of the songs while living on a farm in Holmdel, N.J., not far from the working-class neighborhood where he was raised."
  31. ^ Willis, David P. Phone Talk", Asbury Park Press, October 15, 2006. Accessed July 13, 2011. "It has been a memorable year for Vonage Holdings Corp the nation's largest Internet telephone company.... Vonage became one of the Jersey Shore's largest employers in late 2005 when it moved its headquarters from Edison to Holmdel. The renovated 350,000-square-foot building it occupies was once home to Prudential Financial Inc.'s property and casualty division."
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  45. ^ Kavilanz, Parija B.; Pepitone, Julianne (July 21, 2009). "6-Figure Towns". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  46. ^ Chinese Communities, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  47. ^ a b Contact Directory, Holmdel Township. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  48. ^ a b Township Committee, Holmdel Township. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  49. ^ 2013 Municipal Data Sheet, Holmdel Township. Accessed October 17, 2013.
  50. ^ a b Monmouth County General Election Results General Election November 6, 2012, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed October 17, 2013.
  51. ^ Monmouth County General Election Results General Election November 8, 2011, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed October 17, 2013.
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  53. ^ Davis, Mike. "Holmdel’s DiMaso wins freeholder seat Deputy mayor sworn in after two rounds of voting by county GOP", Atlanticville, January 19, 2012. Accessed February 23, 2012. "After 10 years on the Holmdel Township Committee, Deputy Mayor Serena DiMaso has segued to a seat on the Monmouth County Board of Chosen Freeholders. At a special Jan. 14 election at Colts Neck High School, the Monmouth County Republican Committee elected DiMaso to fill the term of Assemblyman Robert Clifton (R-12th District), who resigned from the board before being sworn into his new role earlier this month."
  54. ^ Johnson, Christina. "Joe Ponisi Takes Vacant Seat on Township Committee; Ponisi joins the Township Committee with a particularly relevant background turning municipal budgets inside out to look for strengths and weaknesses.", Holmdel-HazletPatch, February 3, 2012. Accessed October 17, 2013. "Joe Ponisi, a resident with a 25-year career analyzing the finances of municipalities, made his debut Thursday as the newest member of Holmdel's 5-member Township Committee. Ponisi fills the seat vacated by former Deputy Mayor Serena DiMaso, who in turn recently won a seat vacated by Robert Clifton on the Board of Chosen Freeholders, who was elected to the state Assembly."
  55. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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  57. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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  61. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  62. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  63. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  64. ^ Legislative Roster for District 13, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
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  66. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 4, 2012.
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  98. ^ USATF Notes; Marion, Monique and Tom Petronoff, USATF, June 8, 2007. "The meet is hosted by Shore Athletic Club in cooperation with Holmdel High School, alma mater of the late Bob Roggy, a former world No. 1 in the javelin."
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