Media portrayals of transgender people
Appearance
This article possibly contains original research. (March 2017) |
The portrayal of transgender people in the media list includes portrayals of transgender people and many other non-cisgender identities in the mass media.
Terminology
Transgender (trans) is the state of one's gender identity or gender expression not matching one's assigned sex. Transgender men are people assigned female at birth who identify as men. Transgender women are people assigned male at birth who identify as women. Some gender nonconforming people do not identify with either male or female. Cisgender men and women are individuals whose gender experiences conform to the sex assigned to them at birth.
Literature
Fiction
Title | Author | Trans/cis author | Release date | Trans characters | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beauty Queens | Libba Bray | N/A | 2011 | Petra | Woman | |
Being Emily | Rachel Gold | N/A | 2012 | Emily | Woman | |
Bloodhound | Tamora Pierce | N/A | 2009 | Okha (aka Amber) | Woman | |
Boy Meets Boy | David Levithan | N/A | 2003 | Darlene | Woman | |
Breakfast on Pluto | Patrick McCabe | N/A | 1998 | Pussy | Woman | |
Eva Luna | Isabel Allende | N/A | 1987 | Mimi | Woman | |
f2m: the boy within | Hazel Edwards, Ryan Kennedy | Cis, Trans | 2010 | Finn | Man | |
For Today I Am a Boy | Kim Fu | Cis | 2014 | Peter | Woman | |
Freakboy | Kristin Elizabeth Clark | N/A | 2013 | Brendan | Genderfluid | |
Freakboy | Kristin Elizabeth Clark | N/A | 2013 | Angel | Woman | |
Full Fathom Five | Max Gladstone | N/A | 2014 | Kai Pohala | Woman | |
Gracefully Grayson | Amy Polonsky | N/A | 2014 | Grayson Sender | Woman | |
A Harvest of Ripe Figs | Shira Glassman | Cis | 2015 | Micah | Man | |
I am J | Cris Beam | N/A | 2011 | J | Man | |
If You Could Be Mine | Sara Farizan | Cis | 2013 | Pavreen | Woman | |
Kafka on the Shore | Haruki Murakami | N/A | 2002 | Oshima | Man | |
Kitchen | Banana Yoshimoto | N/A | 1988 | Eriko | Woman | |
The Left Hand of Darkness | Ursula K. Le Guin | N/A | 1969 | Estraven and others | Agender | |
Nevada | Imogen Binnie | N/A | 2013 | Maria and others | Women and men | |
Parrotfish | Ellen Wittlinger | N/A | 2010 | Grady Katz-McNair | Man | |
Pantomime | Laura Lam | Cis | 2013 | Micah | Man | |
Poison Study | Maria V. Snyder | N/A | 2004 | Commander Ambrose | Man | |
Rainbow Road | Alex Sanchez | N/A | 2005 | B.J. | Woman | |
A Safe Girl to Love | Casey Plett | Trans | 2014 | Carla and others | Women and men | |
The Secret of Lost Things | Sheridan Hay | Cis | 2006 | Pearl | Woman | |
Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurre | Derek Landy | Cis | 2017 | Never | Genderfluid | |
Stone Butch Blues | Leslie Feinberg | Trans | 1993 | Jess | ||
Trans-sister Radio | Chris Bohjalian | N/A | 2001 | Woman | ||
Two Boys Kissing | David Levithan | N/A | 2013 | Avery | Man | |
The World According to Garp | John Irving | N/A | 1978 | Roberta Muldoon | Woman |
Non-fiction
Title | Author | Trans/cis author | Release date | Trans characters | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Becoming a Visible Man | Jamison Green | Trans | 2004 | Jamison Green and others | Men, primarily | |
Conundrum | Jan Morris | Trans | 1974 | Jan Morris | Woman | |
Excluded: Making Feminism and Queer Movements More Inclusive | Julia Serano | Trans | 2013 | Women and men | ||
Gender Outlaw: On Men, Women, and the Rest of Us | Kate Bornstein | Trans | 1994 | Kate Bornstein | ||
Gender Outlaws: The Next Generation | Kate Bornstein | Trans | 2010 | Kate Bornstein | ||
Just Add Hormones: An Insider's Guide to the Transexual Experience | Matt Kailey | Trans | 2005 | Matt Kailey | Men | Autobiography |
A Queer and Pleasant Danger | Kate Bornstein | Trans | 2012 | Kate Bornstein | Woman | Autobiography |
Redefining Realness | Janet Mock | Trans | 2014 | Janet Mock | Woman | Autobiography |
She's Not There: A Life in Two Genders | Jennifer Finney Boylan | Trans | 2013 | Women and men | Autobiography | |
Trauma Queen | Lovemme Corazón | Trans | 2013 | Lovemme Corazón and others | Women and men | Autobiography |
Whipping Girl | Julia Serano | Trans | 2007 | Women, primarily | Manifesto |
Comic books/manga
Title | Trans characters | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
a + e 4ever | Ash | Non-binary, possibly | Gender portrayed as fluid. |
Batgirl | Alysia Yeoh | Woman | Batgirl's roommate. |
Cardcaptor Sakura | Naruku Akizuki/Ruby Moon | Non-binary | Manga |
Dragon Age: Those Who Speak/Until We Sleep | Maevaris Tilani | Woman | |
Kuroshitsuji | Grell Sutcliff | Woman | A chainsaw-wielding shinigami who identifies as a woman. |
Marvel Comics | Loki Laufeyson | Non-binary | Originally written as a male shape-shifting God, Loki has since been confirmed by writers to be genderfluid. |
Marvel Comics | Xavin | Non-binary | A shape-shifting alien who often changes gender presentation. Engaged to lesbian superhero Karolina Dean. |
Ouran High School Host Club | Haruhi Fujioka | Non-binary | Manga |
RG Veda | Ashura | Non-binary | Manga |
Shimanami Tasogare | Natsuyoshi Utsumi | Man | LGBT-focused manga, written by a non-binary (x-gender) mangaka. |
Tokyo Ghoul | Tooru Mutsuki | Man | Manga |
The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl | Ken Shiga | Man | Secret identity of superhero Koi Boi, friends with Squirrel Girl. |
Wandering Son | Shuichi Nitori | Woman | Manga |
Wandering Son | Yoshino Takatsuki | Man | Manga |
The Wicked + The Divine | Cassandra | Woman | Ongoing series |
The Wicked + The Divine | Inanna | Non-binary | Uses he/him pronouns currently, writer Kieron Gillen confirmed that those "feel too small [to Inanna], but will do for now" and "[Inanna]'s thinking about it".[1] |
Webcomics
Title | Trans characters | Notes |
---|---|---|
Assigned Male | Stephie, Ciel, Myrick | Tells the story of Stephie, an 11-year-old transgender girl. Stephie's friend Ciel is non-binary; her friend Myrick is a trans boy. |
El Goonish Shive | Sam, Tedd Verres | An action adventure dramedy webcomic. The main character, Tedd, recently discovered he was genderqueer. Sam, a trans guy, is a recently introduced supporting character. |
Griefer Belt | Jemma, Dallas and Harley | Slice-of-life comic about queer criminals. Jemma is a trans woman, Dallas and Harley are twins who are both non-binary. |
Khaos Komix | Charlie Trueman and Tom Blake | A teenage trans girl and guy, respectively, who are best friends and live in England. |
O Human Star | Sulla Pinsky | Teenage trans girl who is also an android, living in a near-future version of Minneapolis. |
Questionable Content | Claire Augustus | Trans woman in her mid twenties, graduate student and library employee at the fictional Smif College in Northampton, Massachusetts. |
Rock and Riot | Rolly, Ace, Skip, Sonny and Dett | Rolly is a trans girl and a member of all-girl gang The Jaquettes. Ace is agender, Skip is bigender, Sonny is a demi-boy and Dett is genderfluid. They are all members of The Bandits, a non-binary gang. |
Rooster Tails | Sam Orchard | An autobiographical comic about a trans man living in New Zealand. |
ShootAround | Chau Le | Chau is a trans girl living in a zombie apocalypse. |
Trans Girl Next Door | Kylie Summer | An autobiographical comic about the artist's experiences as a young trans woman. |
Transformed! | Kay and Dot | Kay is a closeted trans guy who finds a ring that transforms him into a magical boy. Dot is non-binary. |
Venus Envy | Zoe Alexis Carter | A teenage trans girl who goes to high school while struggling with sexuality and acceptance. |
Film
Title | Release year | Trans characters | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ace Ventura: Pet Detective | 1994 | Lt. Lois Einhorn | Woman | Trans woman played by cis woman, referred to in film as a "man"; villain. |
The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert | 1994 | Bernadette Bassenger | Woman | Trans woman played by cis man (Terrence Stamp). |
Anger Management | 2003 | Galaxia the prostitute | Man | |
Boy Meets Girl | 2014 | Ricky | Woman | Trans woman played by trans actress. |
Boys Don't Cry | 1999 | Brandon Teena | Man | Dramatization of real-life events surrounding Brandon Teena's murder. Trans male character played by a cis woman. |
Breakfast on Pluto | 2005 | Kitten | Woman | Based on the book of the same name. |
The Carmilla Movie | 2017 | LaFontaine | Genderqueer character | Nonbinary character, using they/them pronouns |
The Crying Game | 1992 | Dil | Woman | Trans woman played by cis man. |
Dallas Buyers Club | 2013 | Rayon | Woman | |
The Danish Girl | 2015 | Einar Wegener/Lili Elbe | Woman | Trans woman played by cis man. Based on the novel of the same name. |
Dog Day Afternoon | 1975 | Leon | Woman | Trans woman played by cis man. Based loosely on a true story. |
Every Day | 2018 | A | Non-binary | Based on YA novel of the same name. A is a genderless being who wakes up every day in a different person's body. Played by multiple actors of different genders. |
Every Day | 2018 | Vic | Man | Based on YA novel of the same name. Trans man played by a trans man. |
A Fantastic Woman | 2017 | Marina Vidal | Woman | Trans woman played by a trans actress. |
Just Charlie | 2017 | Charlie Lyndsay | Woman | Trans girl played by a cis boy. |
Nånting Måste Gå Sönder (Something Must Break) | 2014 | Ellie/Sebastian | Woman | |
Orlando | 1992 | Orlando | Woman and Man | Orlando changes genders. |
The Rocky Horror Picture Show | 1975 | Dr. Frank N. Furter | Man, transvestite | |
Romeos | 2011 | Lukas | Man | |
Soldier's Girl | 2003 | Calpernia | Woman | Trans woman played by cis man. Fictionalized account of murder of Barry Winchell. |
Tangerine | 2015 | Sin-Dee Rella and Alexandra | Woman | Trans women played by trans actresses. |
Tomboy | 2011 | Mickael | Boy | |
Transamerica | 2005 | Bree | Woman | |
The World According to Garp | 1982 | Roberta Muldoon | Woman | Trans woman played by cis man. |
Television
Title | Trans characters or personalities | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Becoming Us | Carly Lehwald | Woman | Reality show focusing on a family whose father has come out as a trans woman. |
The Bold and the Beautiful | Maya Avant | Woman | The first US daytime soap opera to feature a trans woman character as a series regular. |
The Bold and the Beautiful | Nick | Man | Maya's mentor. The actor, Scott Turner Schofield, who is trans in real life, became the first openly transgender actor in Daytime television with this recurring role. |
Brave New Girls | Jenna Talackova | Woman | Reality show focusing on aspiring model Jenna Talackova. |
Coronation Street | Hayley Cropper | Woman | Played by Julie Hesmondhalgh, a cis woman. |
Degrassi: The Next Generation | Adam Torres | Man | Teen trans man, played by a cis woman. |
Doctor Who | Cassandra | Woman | Tells Rose that she was "a little boy" in the episode "The End of the World". |
Faking It | Noah | Man | Played by Elliot Fletcher, a trans man. |
The Fosters | Cole | Man | Played by Tom Phelan, a non-binary trans person. |
The Fosters | Aaron | Man | Played by Elliot Fletcher, a trans man. |
Glee | Unique Adams | Woman | Teen trans woman, played by cis man |
Glee | Sheldon Beiste | Man | Adult trans man, played by cis woman |
Gray's Anatomy | Casey Parker | Man | Adult trans man, played by a trans man: Alex Blue Davis |
Gwaith/Cartref | Macsen Issacs | Male | Teenager transitioning from female to male. |
Hit & Miss | Mia | Woman | |
Hunter x Hunter | Alluka Zoldyck | Woman | Constantly they referred to her as "it" and "he". Her brother, Killua, constantly reminds people that she is a girl. Strong, not afraid to stick up for herself, but still a cute and lovable character portrayed right by most of the fandom. |
Hunter x Hunter | Kite (Hunter x Hunter) | Genderfluid | A man in their past life, Kite was reincarnated as a little girl later in the series and is struggling with their gender identity. It is still unknown whether they consider themselves to be a male or female, or genderfluid. |
Hunter x Hunter | Neferpitou | Genderless | |
I Am Cait | Caitlyn Jenner | Woman | Reality show focusing on the gender transition of Caitlyn Jenner. |
I Am Jazz | Jazz Jennings | Woman | Reality show on transgender teen Jazz Jennings and her family. |
The L Word | Max Sweeney | Man | A trans man played by a cis woman. |
My Transsexual Summer | Maxwell Zachs, Sarah Savage, Drew Ashlyn Cunningham, Lewis Hancox, Rapheal Fox, Donna Whitbread, Karen Gale | Woman | A 2011 British documentary series. |
The OA | Buck Vu | Man | Teen trans man, played by a trans man. |
Orange Is the New Black | Sophia Burset | Woman | A trans woman played by a trans woman. |
Orphan Black | Tony Sawicki | Man | A clone of a cis woman. |
Pretty Little Liars | Charlotte Drake | Woman | A trans woman played by a cis woman. |
Rise | Michael Hallowell | Man | Teen trans man played by a non-binary actor. |
RuPaul's Drag Race | Various | Drag Queens | A reality show about drag queens; features two trans women as contestants. |
Science Ninja Team Gatchaman | Berg Katse | Genderfluid | Katse is an intersex mutant created from the synthesis of male and female twins in utero, they were created by the alien leader of evil organisation Galactor. |
Sense8 | Nomi Marks | Woman | A trans woman played by a trans woman. |
Shameless | Trevor | Man | Played by Elliot Fletcher, a trans man. |
Soul Eater | Crona | Unconfirmed | |
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Jadzia Dax, Ezri Dax | Woman | Dax has changed genders throughout their lives. |
The Switch | Sü Phan and others | Women and men | All transgender characters are played by transgender actors. |
TransGeneration | Various | Women and men | A documentary series. |
Transparent | Maura Pfefferman | Woman | A trans woman played by a cis man. |
Twin Peaks | Denise Bryson | Woman | A trans woman DEA agent played by a cis man. |
Ugly Betty | Alexis Meade | Woman | A trans woman played by a cis woman. Regularly misrepresented by her father and brother, though her brother eventually adjusts his behavior. Often referred to as a "tranny" by several characters. |
Web series
Title | Character | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Carmilla | LaFontaine | genderqueer character who uses they/them pronouns[2] | nonbinary character played by a nonbinary actor; unconfirmed for a while in-series |
Like As It Is | Ross Grant | Agender character who uses they/them pronouns | |
The Grey Tarmac Road | Leone Jinjur | Genderfluid character who uses they/them, she/her and he/him pronouns | played by a trans actor |
Paranatural | R.J. | Non-binary character who uses they/them/their pronouns | |
Pride: The Series | Liev | Man | Trans man played by a transgender actor: Scott Turner Schofield |
The Adventures of Jaime Watson (And Sherlock Holmes) | Stanley Hopkins | Man | trans man played by a trans man, introduced in season 2 |
Theatre
Title | Character | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Adam | Adam Kashmiry | Man | Play based on the true story of trans man Adam Kashmiry and his journey from Egypt to Scotland. He is played both by himself and cis woman Nesha Kaplan. |
Bring It On the Musical | La Cienega[3] | Woman | |
Hedwig and the Angry Inch | Hedwig | Woman | A trans woman, played by both men and women on the stage. |
La Faculté | Stephane | Man | A cis gay man, played by transgender actor Scott Turner Schofield on the main stage at Festival d'Avignon 2012 and around France. |
Rent | Angel | Woman | |
The Vagina Monologues | "They beat the girl out of my boy...or so they tried" | Woman | |
Charm | Mama Darleena | Woman | A trans woman, played by a trans woman. |
Charm | Lady | Woman | A trans woman, played by a trans woman. |
Charm | Ariela | Woman | A trans woman, played by a trans woman. |
Charm | Mama Darleena | Woman | A trans woman, played by a trans woman. |
Charm | D | Gender Fluid |
Video games
Title | Character | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Assassin's Creed: Syndicate | Ned Wynert | Man | |
Catherine | Erica Anderson | Woman | |
Dragon Age: Inquisition | Cremisius 'Krem' Aclassi | Man | |
Guilty Gear | Bridget | Man | Born with a penis but assigned female at birth. He becomes a bounty hunter to prove his virility and to be accepted as a male. |
Mass Effect: Andromeda | Hainley Adams | Woman | |
Persona 4 | Naoto Shirogane | Prefers to be treated without reference to gender. | |
South Park: The Fractured but Whole | The New Kid | The player character can optionally be portrayed as transgender. | |
Super Mario Bros 2 | Birdo | Woman | Prefers to be called Catherine (JP) or Birdetta (US) |
Street Fighter | Poison | Woman | |
Undertale | Frisk | Neutral | Frisk's character uses gender-neutral pronouns and is never formally assigned a gender. |
Music
Title | Artist | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
"Transgender Dysphoria Blues" | Against Me! | Woman | From the album Transgender Dysphoria Blues |
"True Trans Soul Rebel" | Against Me! | Woman | From the album Transgender Dysphoria Blues |
Music videos
Title | Artist | Gender | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
One Bad Night | Hayley Kiyoko | Woman | Trans woman played by a trans woman. |
Sexy Dreams | Spoonboy | Genderfluid | Spoonboy plays a trans Batman.[4] |
See also
- List of media portrayals of bisexuality
- List of American television episodes with LGBT themes
- List of television shows with LGBT characters
- Media and sexual orientation
- Media portrayals of bisexuality
- Media portrayal of lesbianism
References
- ^ Gillen, Kieron. "What are the right pronouns for Inanna? Everyone on tumblr started using "they/them" after the last issue, but I remember Luci referring to Inanna as "him". Was it negligence and insensitivity on her part?". Tumblr. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^ Simpson, Ellen. "Carmilla FAQ". anamatics. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
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- ^ http://spoonboy-sexydreams.tumblr.com/