Logan County, Oklahoma
| Logan County, Oklahoma | |
 Location in the state of Oklahoma |
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 Oklahoma's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | 1890 |
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| Seat | Guthrie |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
749 sq mi (1,940 km²) 744 sq mi (1,928 km²) 4 sq mi (12 km²), 0.60% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
41,848 56.3/sq mi (21.7/km²) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Logan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population as of 2010 was 41,848.[1] Its county seat is Guthrie[2]. Logan County is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area. Guthrie served as the capital of Oklahoma Territory from 1890 until 1907 and of the state of Oklahoma from 1907 until 1910.
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[edit] History
Logan County was created as County One by the Organic Act of 1890. The town of Guthrie was designated as the county seat and the capital of Oklahoma Territory. The county was named on August 5, 1890 for U. S. Senator, John A. Logan, of Illinois.[3]
The land in what became Logan County had been settled by the Creek and Seminole tribes during the 1820s and 1830s. However, these tribes had supported the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. Through the Reconstruction Treaties of 1866, they lost part of their lands in Oklahoma, which were designated as Unassigned Lands. These lands were opened to non-Indian settlement on April 22, 1889. The three easternmost townships were added to the county in 1891, after the Sac and Fox lands were opened to non-Indian settlement.[3]
Before 1889, the Kansas Southern Railway (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway) had built a line from the Kansas-Oklahoma border to Purcell in Indian Territory. Stations built in the present Logan County were Beaver Creek (now Mulhall, Oklahoma) and Deer Creek (now Guthrie). After the land run, Guthrie developed into a center of trade. The Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad (later the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe) ran from Guthrie to Enid, Oklahoma. The Choctaw, Oklahoma and Western Railroad (later the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway) ran between Guthrie and Chandler, Oklahoma, while the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad ran east from Guthrie to Fallis, Oklahoma. From 1916 to 1944, the Oklahoma Railway Company interurban line ran between Guthrie and Oklahoma City.[3]
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 749 square miles (1,940 km2), of which 744 square miles (1,930 km2) is land and 4 square miles (10 km2) (0.60%) is water. The county lies in the Red Bed Plains physiographic area. It is drained by the Cimarron River (Arkansas River) and the smaller streams Cottonwood Creek and Ephraim Creek.[3]
[edit] Major highways
Interstate 35
U.S. Highway 77
State Highway 33
State Highway 51
State Highway 74
State Highway 74C
State Highway 105
[edit] Adjacent counties
- Garfield County (north)
- Noble County (north)
- Payne County (northeast)
- Lincoln County (east)
- Oklahoma County (south)
- Kingfisher County (west)
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 33,924 people, 12,389 households, and 8,994 families residing in the county. The population density was 46 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 13,906 housing units at an average density of 19 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 81.6% White, 11.0% Black or African American, 2.9% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. 2.9% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 12,389 households out of which 33.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,784, and the median income for a family was $44,340. Males had a median income of $31,345 versus $22,677 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,872. About 8.7% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Cities and towns
[edit] Notable residents
- During the early 1890s, noted lawman and gunman James Masterson served as a county Deputy Sheriff for Logan County.
- Angie Debo (1890 - 1988), historian
[edit] National Register of Historic Places
Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
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[edit] References
- ^ [1], United States Census Bureau
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Logan County." Retrieved January 15, 2012.[2]
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
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