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Southern Uzbek language

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Southern Uzbek
اوزبیکچه, اوزبیکی, اوزبیک تورکچه
Native toAfghanistan
EthnicityUzbeks
Native speakers
6 million (2021)[1]
Early forms
Perso-Arabic
Official status
Official language in
 Afghanistan (3rd most spoken language)
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byAfghan Ministry of Education
Language codes
ISO 639-3uzs
Glottologsout2699
Linguaspheredb 44-AAB-da, db
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Southern Uzbek, also known as Afghan Uzbek, is the southern variant of the Uzbek language and an official language of Afghanistan where it is based and has up to 6 million speakers. It uses the Perso-Arabic writing system in contrast to the language variant of Uzbekistan.

Southern Uzbek is intelligible with the Northern Uzbek spoken in Uzbekistan to a certain degree. However it has differences in grammar and also many more loan words from Afghan Persian (in which many Southern Uzbek speakers are proficient).[3]

Southern Uzbek Alphabet

A 1911 text in Southern Uzbek

Southern Uzbek is written using the Perso-Arabic writing system called Arab Yozuv ("Arab Script"). Although it contains the same 32 letters which are used in Persian, it pronounces many of them in a different way.

See also

References

  1. ^ Southern Uzbek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Scott Newton (20 November 2014). Law and the Making of the Soviet World: The Red Demiurge. Routledge. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-317-92978-9.
  3. ^ "Uzbek, Southern".
Online Dictionary