Massachusetts's 5th congressional district
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| Massachusetts's 5th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Niki Tsongas (D) | |
| Area | 565.75 mi² | |
| Distribution | 60.11% urban, 39.89% rural | |
| Population (2000) | 635,223 | |
| Median income | $56,217 | |
| Ethnicity | 79.6% White, 1.6% Black, 5.3% Asian, 11.7% Hispanic, 0.2% Native American, 1.6% other | |
| Occupation | 20.9% blue collar, 66.9% white collar, 12.1% gray collar | |
| Cook PVI | D + 8 | |
Massachusetts Congressional District 5 is a congressional district in northeastern Massachusetts. It contains the cities of Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Methuen, and Chelmsford. It was most recently represented by Marty Meehan, who served the district from 1993 to 2007. The seat is held by Democrat Niki Tsongas having won a special election on October 16, 2007.
Contents |
[edit] Cities and towns in the district
The district currently contains the following municipalities:
In Essex County:
- Acton, Ayer, Billerica, Boxborough, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, Dracut, Dunstable, Groton, Hudson, Littleton, Lowell, Maynard, Shirley, Stow, Sudbury, Tewksbury, Tyngsborough, Wayland (Precincts 1, 3, and 4), Westford.
In Worcester County:
[edit] Demographics
This District is considered safely Democratic.[citation needed] No Republican has been elected since 1972. However it is also seen as one of the more moderate districts in heavily Democratic Massachusetts.[citation needed] In state races, it supported Republican candidates for Governor William Weld, Paul Celluci, and Mitt Romney and only narrowly supported Deval Patrick who won by a large margin statewide.[citation needed] In the 2007 special election to replace Martin Meehan, Republican candidate Jim Ogonowski ran a very competitive campaign, ultimately losing 45-51%.
[edit] Recent election results
| U.S. House election, 1990: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Chester G. Atkins | 110,232 | 49.85 | ||
| Republican | John MacGovern | 101,017 | 45.68 | ||
| Other | 9,891 | 4.47 | |||
| Turnout | 221,140 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| U.S. House election, 1992: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 133,844 | 52.17 | +2.32 | |
| Republican | Paul W. Cronin | 96,206 | 37.50 | -8.18 | |
| Independent | Mary Farinelli | 19,077 | 7.44 | +7.44 | |
| Independent | David E. Coleman | 7,214 | 2.81 | +2.81 | |
| Write-in | 223 | 0.09 | -4.38 | ||
| Turnout | 256,564 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +2.32 | |||
| U.S. House election, 1994: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 140,725 | 69.83 | +17.66 | |
| Republican | David E. Coleman | 60,734 | 30.14 | -7.36 | |
| Write-in | 65 | 0.03 | -0.06 | ||
| Turnout | 201,524 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +17.66 | |||
| U.S. House election, 1996: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 183,429 | 99.08 | +29.25 | |
| Republican | Unopposed | -30.14 | |||
| Write-in | 1,708 | 0.92 | +0.89 | ||
| Turnout | 185,137 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +29.25 | |||
| U.S. House election, 1998: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 127,418 | 70.70 | -28.38 | |
| Republican | David E. Coleman | 52,725 | 29.25 | +29.25 | |
| Write-in | 87 | 0.05 | -0.87 | ||
| Turnout | 180,230 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | -28.38 | |||
| U.S. House election, 2000: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 199,601 | 98.02 | +27.32 | |
| Republican | Unopposed | -29.25 | |||
| Write-in | 4,040 | 1.98 | +1.93 | ||
| Turnout | 203,641 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +27.32 | |||
| U.S. House election, 2002: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 122,562 | 60.15 | -37.87 | |
| Republican | Charles McCarthy | 69,337 | 34.03 | +34.03 | |
| Libertarian | Ilana Freedman | 11,729 | 5.76 | +5.76 | |
| Write-in | 149 | 0.07 | -1.91 | ||
| Turnout | 203,777 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | -37.87 | |||
| U.S. House election, 2004: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 179,652 | 66.99 | +6.84 | |
| Republican | Thomas Tierney | 88,232 | 32.90 | -1.13 | |
| Write-in | 305 | 0.11 | +0.04 | ||
| Turnout | 268,189 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +6.84 | |||
| U.S. House election, 2006: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Marty Meehan | 159,120 | 98.98 | +31.99 | |
| Republican | Unopposed | -32.90 | |||
| Write-in | 3,152 | 1.02 | +0.91 | ||
| Turnout | 216,832 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +31.99 | |||
| Special election, 2007: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Niki Tsongas | 54,363 | 51.32 | -47.66 | |
| Republican | Jim Ogonowski | 47,770 | 45.10 | +45.10 | |
| Independent | Patrick Murphy | 2,170 | 2.05 | +2.05 | |
| Independent | Kurt Hayes | 1,125 | 1.06 | +1.06 | |
| Constitution | Kevin Thompson | 494 | 0.47 | +0.47 | |
| Turnout | 105,922 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | -47.66 | |||
| U.S. House election, 2008: Massachusetts District 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Niki Tsongas | 225,947 | 98.71 | +37.39 | |
| Republican | Unopposed | -45.10 | |||
| All Others | 2,960 | 1.29 | -2.29 | ||
| Turnout | 302,397 | ||||
| Democratic hold | Swing | +37.39 | |||
[edit] Representatives
| Representative | Party | Years ↑ | District home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Partridge | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1789 – August 14, 1790 | Duxbury | Resigned |
| Vacant | August 15, 1790 - March 3, 1791 | |||
| Shearjashub Bourne | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1791 - March 3, 1793 | Boston | Redistricted to 3rd district |
| District eliminated | March 4, 1793 - March 3, 1795 | |||
| Nathaniel Freeman, Jr. | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1795 - March 3, 1799 | Sandwich | |
| Lemuel Williams | Federalist | March 4, 1799 - March 3, 1803 | New Bedford | Redistricted to 8th district |
| Thomas Dwight | Federalist | March 4, 1803 - March 3, 1805 | Springfield | |
| William Ely | Federalist | March 4, 1805 - March 3, 1815 | Springfield | |
| Elijah H. Mills | Federalist | March 4, 1815 - March 3, 1819 | Northampton | |
| Samuel Lathrop | Federalist | March 4, 1819 - March 3, 1823 | West Springfield | Redistricted to the 8th district |
| Jonas Sibley | Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 - March 3, 1825 | Sutton | Lost re-election |
| John Davis | Adams | March 4, 1825 - March 3, 1829 | Worcester | Resigned after election to Governor |
| National Republican | March 4, 1829 - January 14, 1834 | |||
| Vacant | January 15, 1834 - February 16, 1834 | |||
| Levi Lincoln, Jr. | National Republican | February 17, 1834 - March 3, 1837 | Worcester | Resigned after appointment to Collector of the Port of Boston |
| Whig | March 4, 1837 - March 16, 1841 | |||
| Vacant | March 17, 1841 - May 2, 1841 | |||
| Charles Hudson | Whig | May 3, 1841 - March 3, 1849 | Westminster | |
| Charles Allen | Free Soil | March 4, 1849 - March 3, 1853 | Worcester | Redistricted to the 9th district |
| William Appleton | Whig | May 3, 1853 - March 3, 1855 | Boston | Redistricted from the 1st district Lost re-election |
| Anson Burlingame | American | March 4, 1855 - March 3, 1857 | Boston | |
| Republican | March 4, 1857 - March 3, 1861 | |||
| William Appleton | Constitutional Unionist | March 4, 1861 - September 27, 1861 | Boston | Resigned because of failing health |
| Vacant | September 28, 1861 - December 1, 1861 | |||
| Samuel Hooper | Republican | December 2, 1861 - March 3, 1863 | Boston | Redistricted to the 4th district |
| John B. Alley | Republican | March 4, 1863 - March 3, 1867 | Lynn | Redistricted from 6th district |
| Benjamin F. Butler | Republican | March 4, 1867 - March 3, 1873 | Lowell | Redistricted to the 6th district |
| Daniel W. Gooch | Republican | March 4, 1873 - March 3, 1875 | Melrose | Lost re-election |
| Nathaniel P. Banks | American | March 4, 1875 - March 3, 1877 | Waltham | |
| Republican | March 4, 1877 - March 3, 1879 | |||
| Selwyn Z. Bowman | Republican | March 4, 1879 - March 3, 1883 | Somerville | |
| Leopold Morse | Democratic | March 4, 1883 - March 3, 1885 | Boston | Redistricted from the 4th district |
| Edward D. Hayden | Republican | March 4, 1885 - March 3, 1889 | Woburn | |
| Nathaniel P. Banks | Republican | March 4, 1889 - March 3, 1891 | Waltham | Redistricted from the 8th district Retired |
| Sherman Hoar | Democratic | March 4, 1891 - March 3, 1893 | Concord | |
| Moses T. Stephens | Democratic | March 4, 1893 - March 3, 1895 | North Andover | Redistricted from the 8th district |
| William S. Knox | Republican | March 4, 1895 - March 3, 1903 | Lawrence | Retired |
| Butler Ames | Republican | March 4, 1903 - March 3, 1913 | Lowell | Retired |
| John Jacob Rogers | Republican | March 4, 1913 - March 28, 1925 | Lowell | Died |
| vacant | March 28, 1925 - June 30, 1925 | |||
| Edith Nourse Rogers | Republican | June 30, 1925 - September 10, 1960 | Lowell | Died |
| Vacant | September 10, 1960 - January 3, 1961 | |||
| Frank Bradford Morse | Republican | January 3, 1961 - May 1, 1972 | Lowell | Resigned after appointment to Under Secretary General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations |
| Vacant | May 1, 1972 - January 3, 1973 | |||
| Paul W. Cronin | Republican | January 3, 1973 - January 3, 1975 | Andover | Lost re-election to Tsongas |
| Paul Tsongas | Democratic | January 3, 1975 - January 3, 1979 | Lowell | Retired when elected to U.S. Senate |
| James Shannon | Democratic | January 3, 1979 - January 3, 1985 | Lawrence | Retired in unsuccessful run for Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate |
| Chester G. Atkins | Democratic | January 3, 1985 - January 3, 1993 | Concord | Lost renomination to Marty Meehan |
| Marty Meehan | Democratic | January 3, 1993 - July 1, 2007 | Lowell | Resigned after appointment to Chancellor of University of Massachusetts Lowell |
| Vacant | July 1, 2007 - October 18, 2007 | |||
| Niki Tsongas | Democratic | October 18, 2007 - present | Lowell | Special election |
| Representative | Party | Years ↑ | District home | Note |
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
[edit] External links
- CNN.com 2004 election results
- CNN.com 2006 election results
- Associated Press 2007 election results
- Massachusetts Elections Division 2008 Return of Votes
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