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Revision as of 18:59, 15 March 2020

Bids for Olympic Games is the process where National Olympic Committees select from within their national territory cities to put forward bids to host an Olympic Games. The staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid.[1] Since the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, which successfully appropriated the name of the Ancient Greek Olympics to create a modern sporting event, interested cities have rivaled for selection as host of the Summer or Winter Olympic Games.

What follows is a list of the cities that have bid to host any of the Summer and Winter Olympics. 50 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Olympics since their "rebirth"; two in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, two in Oceania and the remainder in Western Europe and North America. No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics. That is a result of the fact that Western countries are more prepared to host the Olympics and are able to stage profitable Games. Furthermore, Western countries are democracies, and that is also a factor.

The decision is made at an IOC Session seven years and eleven years to the games; for example, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris on 13 September 2017, the 2026 Winter Olympics were awarded to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019 and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Los Angeles on 13 September 2017.

IOC – IPC co-operation

In June 2001, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) signed an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid for the Olympic Games.[1] The agreement came into effect at the 2008 Paralympic Summer Games in Beijing, and the 2010 Paralympic Winter Games in Vancouver. However, the Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC), chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" already at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, with one Organizing Committee for both Games, which was followed up by the 2004 Games in Athens and Turin in 2006. The agreement was adjusted in 2003. An extension was signed in June 2006.[1]

Summer Olympics bids

Games Year Candidate cities Non-candidate
applicant cities[note 1]
IOC session
Host city Others
I 1896 Greece Athens[note 2] Only Bid 1st
France Paris
(1894-06-23)
II 1900 France Paris[note 2] Only Bid
III 1904 United States Chicago
(United States St. Louis)[note 3]
Only Bid 4th
France Paris
(22-05-1901)
IV 1908
details
Italy Rome
(United Kingdom London)[note 4]
Germany Berlin
Italy Milan
6th
United Kingdom London
(June, 1904)
V 1912
details
Sweden Stockholm Only Bid 10th
Germany Berlin
(1909-05-27)
VI 1916
details
Germany Berlin[note 5] Egypt Alexandria
Netherlands Amsterdam
Belgium Brussels
Hungary Budapest
United States Cleveland
14th
Sweden Stockholm
(1912-05-27)
VII 1920
details
Belgium Antwerp[note 6] Netherlands Amsterdam
United States Atlanta
Hungary Budapest
United States Cleveland
Cuba Havana
France Lyon[note 7]
United States Philadelphia
17th
Switzerland Lausanne
(1919-04-05)
VIII 1924
details
France Paris[note 8] Netherlands Amsterdam
Spain Barcelona
United States Los Angeles
Czechoslovakia Prague
Italy Rome
19th
Switzerland Lausanne
(1921-06-02)
IX 1928
details
Netherlands Amsterdam United States Los Angeles
X 1932
details
United States Los Angeles Only Bid 21st
Italy Rome
(1923-04-09)
XI 1936
details
Germany Berlin Egypt Alexandria
Spain Barcelona
Hungary Budapest
Argentina Buenos Aires
Germany Cologne
Republic of Ireland Dublin
Germany Frankfurt
Finland Helsinki
Switzerland Lausanne
Germany Nuremberg
Brazil Rio de Janeiro
Italy Rome
30th
Switzerland Lausanne
(1931-05-13)
XII 1940 Japan Tokyo
Finland Helsinki[note 9]
Only Bid 35th
Germany Berlin
(1936-07-31)
XIII 1944 United Kingdom London[note 10] Greece Athens
Hungary Budapest
United States Detroit
Finland Helsinki
Switzerland Lausanne
Canada Montreal
Italy Rome
38th
United Kingdom London
(1939-06-09)
XIV 1948
details
United Kingdom London[note 11] United States Baltimore
Switzerland Lausanne
United States Los Angeles
United States Minneapolis
United States Philadelphia
39th
Switzerland Lausanne
(September, 1946)
XV 1952
details
Finland Helsinki Netherlands Amsterdam
United States Chicago
United States Detroit
United States Los Angeles
United States Minneapolis
United States Philadelphia
40th
Sweden Stockholm
(1947-06-21)
XVI 1956
details
Australia Melbourne
Sweden Stockholm[note 12]
Argentina Buenos Aires
United States Chicago
United States Detroit
United States Los Angeles
Mexico Mexico City
United States Minneapolis
United States Philadelphia
United States San Francisco
43rd
Italy Rome
(1949-04-28)
XVII 1960
details
Italy Rome Belgium Brussels
Hungary Budapest
United States Detroit
Switzerland Lausanne
Mexico Mexico City
Japan Tokyo
50th
France Paris
(1955-06-15)
XVIII 1964
details
Japan Tokyo Belgium Brussels
United States Detroit
Austria Vienna
55th
Germany Munich
(1959-05-26)
XIX 1968
details
Mexico Mexico City Argentina Buenos Aires
United States Detroit
France Lyon
60th
Germany Baden-Baden
(1963-10-18)
XX 1972
details
Germany Munich United States Detroit
Spain Madrid
Canada Montreal
64th
Italy Rome
(1966-04-26)
XXI 1976
details
Canada Montreal United States Los Angeles
Soviet Union Moscow
69th
Netherlands Amsterdam
(1970-05-12)
XXII 1980
details
Soviet Union Moscow United States Los Angeles 75th
Austria Vienna
(1974-10-23)
XXIII 1984
details
United States Los Angeles Only Bid 80th
Greece Athens
(1978-05-18)
XXIV 1988
details
South Korea Seoul Japan Nagoya 84th
Germany Baden-Baden
(1981-09-30)
XXV 1992
details
Spain Barcelona Netherlands Amsterdam
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Belgrade
United Kingdom Birmingham
Australia Brisbane
France Paris
91st
Switzerland Lausanne
(1986-10-17)
XXVI 1996
details
United States Atlanta Greece Athens
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Belgrade
United Kingdom Manchester
Australia Melbourne
Canada Toronto
96th
Japan Tokyo
(1990-09-18)
XXVII 2000
details
Australia Sydney China Beijing
Germany Berlin
Turkey Istanbul
United Kingdom Manchester
Italy Milan[note 13]
Brazil Brasilia[note 14]
Uzbekistan Tashkent[note 15]
101st
Monaco Monte Carlo
(1993-09-23)
XXVIII 2004
details
Greece Athens Argentina Buenos Aires
South Africa Cape Town
Italy Rome
Sweden Stockholm
Turkey Istanbul
France Lille
Brazil Rio de Janeiro
Russia Saint Petersburg
Puerto Rico San Juan
Spain Seville
106th
Switzerland Lausanne
(1997-09-05)
XXIX 2008
details
China Beijing Turkey Istanbul
Japan Osaka
France Paris
Canada Toronto
Thailand Bangkok
Egypt Cairo
Cuba Havana
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
Spain Seville
112th
Russia Moscow
(2001-07-13)
XXX 2012
details
United Kingdom London Spain Madrid
Russia Moscow
United States New York City
France Paris
Cuba Havana
Turkey Istanbul
Germany Leipzig
Brazil Rio de Janeiro
117th
Singapore Singapore
(2005-07-06)
XXXI 2016
details
Brazil Rio de Janeiro United States Chicago
Spain Madrid
Japan Tokyo
Azerbaijan Baku
Qatar Doha
Czech Republic Prague
United Arab Emirates Dubai[note 16]
121st
Denmark Copenhagen
(2009-10-02)
XXXII 2020
details
Japan Tokyo Turkey Istanbul
Spain Madrid
Italy Rome[note 17]
Azerbaijan Baku
Qatar Doha
125th
Argentina Buenos Aires
(2013-09-07)
XXXIII 2024
details
France Paris United States Los Angeles[note 18] Germany Hamburg[note 19]
Italy Rome[note 20]
Hungary Budapest[note 21]
United States Boston[note 22]
131st
Peru Lima
(2017-09-13)
XXXIV 2028
details
United States Los Angeles Only Bid
Games Year Preferred hosts Interested parties IOC Session
Host city Others
XXXV 2032
details
Australia Brisbane

Winter Olympics bids

Games Year Candidate cities Non-candidate
applicant cities[note 1]
IOC Session
Host city Others
I 1924 France Chamonix[note 23] Only Bid 19th
Switzerland Lausanne
(1921-06-02)
II 1928
details
Switzerland St. Moritz Switzerland Davos
Switzerland Engelberg
24th
Portugal Lisbon
(1926-05-06)
III 1932
details
United States Lake Placid[note 24] United States Bear Mountain
United States Denver
United States Duluth
United States Minneapolis
Canada Montreal
Norway Oslo
United States Yosemite Valley
27th
Switzerland Lausanne
(1929-04-10)
IV 1936
details
Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen[note 24] Canada Montreal
Switzerland St. Moritz
31st
Austria Vienna
(1933-06-07)
1940 Japan Sapporo[note 24]
Switzerland St. Moritz[note 9]
Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen[note 9]
Only Bid 36th
Poland Warsaw
(1937-06-09)
1944 Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo[note 10] Canada Montreal
Norway Oslo
38th
United Kingdom London
(1939-06-09)
V 1948
details
Switzerland St. Moritz[note 11] United States Lake Placid 39th
Switzerland Lausanne
(September, 1946)
VI 1952
details
Norway Oslo Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo
United States Lake Placid
40th
Sweden Stockholm
(1947-06-21)
VII 1956
details
Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo United States Colorado Springs
United States Lake Placid
Canada Montreal
43rd
Italy Rome
(1949-04-28)
VIII 1960
details
United States Squaw Valley Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Austria Innsbruck
Switzerland St. Moritz
50th
France Paris
(1955-06-16)
IX 1964
details
Austria Innsbruck Canada Calgary
Finland Lahti
55th
Germany Munich
(1959-05-26)
X 1968
details
France Grenoble Canada Calgary
Finland Lahti
United States Lake Placid
Norway Oslo
Japan Sapporo
61st
Austria Innsbruck
(1964-01-28)
XI 1972
details
Japan Sapporo Canada Banff
Finland Lahti
United States Salt Lake City
64th
Italy Rome
(1966-04-26)
XII 1976
details
United States Denver
(Austria Innsbruck)[note 25]
Switzerland Sion
Finland Tampere
Canada Vancouver-Garibaldi
69th
Netherlands Amsterdam
(1970-05-12)
XIII 1980
details
United States Lake Placid Canada Vancouver-Garibaldi[note 26] 75th
Austria Vienna
(1974-10-23)
XIV 1984
details
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo Sweden Gothenburg
Japan Sapporo
80th
Greece Athens
(1978-05-18)
XV 1988
details
Canada Calgary Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo
Sweden Falun
84th
Germany Baden-Baden
(1981-09-30)
XVI 1992
details
France Albertville United States Anchorage
Germany Berchtesgaden
Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo
Sweden Falun
Norway Lillehammer
Bulgaria Sofia
91st
Switzerland Lausanne
(1986-10-17)
XVII 1994
details
Norway Lillehammer United States Anchorage
Sweden Östersund
Bulgaria Sofia
94th
South Korea Seoul
(1988-09-15)
XVIII 1998
details
Japan Nagano Italy Aosta
Spain Jaca
Sweden Östersund
United States Salt Lake City
97th
United Kingdom Birmingham
(1991-06-15)
XIX 2002
details
United States Salt Lake City Sweden Östersund
Canada Quebec City
Switzerland Sion
Austria Graz
Spain Jaca
Slovakia Poprad-Tatry
Russia Sochi
Italy Tarvisio
104th
Hungary Budapest
(1995-06-16)
XX 2006
details
Italy Turin Switzerland Sion Finland Helsinki
Austria Klagenfurt
Slovakia Poprad-Tatry
Poland Zakopane
109th
South Korea Seoul
(1999-06-19)
XXI 2010
details
Canada Vancouver South Korea Pyeongchang
Austria Salzburg
Switzerland Bern[note 27]
Andorra Andorra la Vella
China Harbin
Spain Jaca
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo
115th
Czech Republic Prague
(2003-07-02)
XXII 2014
details
Russia Sochi South Korea Pyeongchang
Austria Salzburg
Kazakhstan Almaty
Georgia (country) Borjomi
Spain Jaca
Bulgaria Sofia
119th
Guatemala Guatemala City
(2007-07-04)
XXIII 2018
details
South Korea Pyeongchang France Annecy
Germany Munich
123rd
South Africa Durban
(2011-07-06)
XXIV 2022
details
China Beijing Kazakhstan Almaty Norway Oslo[note 28]
Poland Kraków[note 29]
Ukraine Lviv[note 30]
Sweden Stockholm[note 31]
128th
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
(2015-07-31)
XXV 2026
details
Italy Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo Sweden Stockholm-Åre Canada Calgary[note 32]
Turkey Erzurum[note 33]
Japan Sapporo[note 34]
Austria Graz[note 35]
Switzerland Sion[note 36]
134th
Switzerland Lausanne
(2019-06-24)
Games Year Preferred hosts Interested parties IOC Session
Host City Others
XXVI 2030
details
Spain Barcelona
United States Salt Lake City
Japan Sapporo

Summer Youth Olympics bids

Games Year Candidate cities Non-candidate
applicant cities[note 1]
IOC Session
Host city Others
I 2010
details
Singapore Singapore Russia Moscow Greece Athens
Thailand Bangkok
Hungary Debrecen
Guatemala Guatemala City
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
Poland Poznań
Italy Turin
postal vote
(2008-02-21)
II 2014
details
China Nanjing Poland Poznań
Mexico Guadalajara[note 37]
Indonesia Jakarta 122nd
Canada Vancouver
(2010-02-10)
III 2018
details
Argentina Buenos Aires United Kingdom Glasgow
Colombia Medellín
Mexico Guadalajara
Poland Poznań[note 38]
Netherlands Rotterdam
Mexico Monterrey[note 39]
Extraordinary IOC Session
Switzerland Lausanne
(2013-07-04)
IV 2022
details
Senegal Dakar Nigeria Abuja
Botswana Gaborone
Tunisia Tunis
133rd
Argentina Buenos Aires
(2018-10-08)
Games Year Preferred hosts Interested parties IOC Session
Host city Others
V 2026
details
Thailand Pattaya (co-bid with Bangkok)

Winter Youth Olympics bids

Games Year Candidate cities Non-candidate
applicant cities[note 1]
IOC Session
Host city Others
I 2012
details
Austria Innsbruck Finland Kuopio
China Harbin
Norway Lillehammer
postal vote
(2008-12-12)
II 2016
details
Norway Lillehammer postal vote
(2011-12-07)
III 2020
details
Switzerland Lausanne Romania Brașov 128th
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
(2015-07-31)
IV 2024
details
South Korea Gangwon Romania Brașov
Bulgaria Sofia
Spain Granada
135th
Switzerland Lausanne
(2020-01-10)

All-time Summer Olympics bids

Country City Bids Host
Argentina Argentina Buenos Aires 4 (1936, 1956, 1968, 2004)
Austria Austria Vienna 1 (1964)
Australia Australia Brisbane 1 (1992)
Melbourne 2 (1956, 1996) 1 (1956)
Sydney 1 (2000) 1 (2000)
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Baku 2 (2016, 2020)
Belgium Belgium Antwerp 1 (1920) 1 (1920)
Brussels 3 (1916, 1960, 1964)
Brazil Brazil Brasília 1 (2000)
Rio de Janeiro 4 (1936, 2004, 2012, 2016) 1 (2016)
Canada Canada Montreal 3 (1944, 1972, 1976) 1 (1976)
Toronto 2 (1996, 2008)
China China Beijing 2 (2000, 2008) 1 (2008)
Cuba Cuba Havana 3 (1920, 2008, 2012)
Czech Republic Czech Republic Prague 2 (1924, 2016)
Egypt Egypt Alexandria 2 (1916, 1936)
Cairo 1 (2008)
Finland Finland Helsinki 4 (1936, 1940, 1944, 1952) 2 (1940, 1952)
France France Lille 1 (2004)
Lyon 2 (1920, 1968)
Paris 6 (1900, 1924, 1992, 2008, 2012, 2024) 3 (1900, 1924, 2024)
Germany Germany Berlin 4 (1908, 1916, 1936, 2000) 2 (1916, 1936)
Cologne 1 (1936)
Frankfurt 1 (1936)
Hamburg 1 (2024)
Leipzig 1 (2012)
Munich 1 (1972) 1 (1972)
Nuremberg 1 (1936)
Greece Greece Athens 4 (1896, 1944, 1996, 2004) 2 (1896, 2004)
Hungary Hungary Budapest 6 (1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2024)
Republic of Ireland Ireland Dublin 1 (1936)
Italy Italy Milan 2 (1908, 2000)
Rome 8 (1908, 1924, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2004, 2020, 2024) 2 (1908, 1960)
Japan Japan Nagoya 1 (1988)
Osaka 1 (2008)
Tokyo 5 (1940, 1960, 1964, 2016, 2020) 3 (1940, 1964, 2020)
Malaysia Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1 (2008)
Mexico Mexico Mexico City 3 (1956, 1960, 1968) 1 (1968)
Netherlands Netherlands Amsterdam 6 (1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1952, 1992) 1 (1928)
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico San Juan 1 (2004)
Qatar Qatar Doha 2 (2016, 2020)
Russia Russia / Soviet Union Soviet Union Moscow 3 (1976, 1980, 2012) 1 (1980)
Saint Petersburg 1 (2004)
Serbia Serbia Belgrade 2 (1992, 1996)
South Africa South Africa Cape Town 1 (2004)
South Korea South Korea Seoul 1 (1988) 1 (1988)
Spain Spain Barcelona 3 (1924, 1936, 1992) 1 (1992)
Madrid 4 (1972, 2012, 2016, 2020)
Seville 2 (2004, 2008)
Sweden Sweden Stockholm 3 (1912, 1956, 2004) 2 (1912, 1956)
Switzerland Switzerland Lausanne 4 (1936, 1944, 1948, 1960)
Thailand Thailand Bangkok 1 (2008)
Turkey Turkey Istanbul 5 (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020)
United Kingdom United Kingdom Birmingham 1 (1992)
London 3 (1908, 1948, 2012) 4 (1908, 1948, 2012)
Manchester 2 (1996, 2000)
United States United States Atlanta 2 (1920, 1996) 1 (1996)
Baltimore 1 (1948)
Boston 1 (2024)
Chicago 4 (1904, 1952, 1956, 2016)
Cleveland 2 (1916, 1920)
Detroit 7 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972)
Minneapolis 3 (1948, 1952, 1956)
Los Angeles 11 (1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1976, 1980, 1984, 2028) 3 (1932, 1984, 2028)
New York City 1 (2012)
Philadelphia 4 (1920, 1948, 1952, 1956)
San Francisco 1 (1956)
St. Louis 1 (1904) 1 (1904)
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Tashkent 1 (2000)

Total bids by country

Country Bids Years
Argentina Argentina 4 (1936, 1956, 1968, 2004)
Australia Australia 4 (1956, 1992, 1996, 2000)
Austria Austria 1 (1964)
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2 (2016, 2020)
Belgium Belgium 4 (1916, 1920, 1960, 1964)
Brazil Brazil 5 (1936, 2000, 2004, 2012, 2016)
Canada Canada 5 (1944, 1972, 1976, 1996, 2008)
Cuba Cuba 3 (1920, 2008, 2012)
China China 2 (2000, 2008)
Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 (1924, 2016)
Egypt Egypt 3 (1916, 1936, 2008)
Finland Finland 4 (1936, 1940, 1944, 1952)
France France 9 (1900, 1920, 1924, 1968, 1992, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2024)
Germany Germany 10 (1908, 1916, 1936 (x4), 1972, 2000, 2012, 2024)
Greece Greece 4 (1896, 1944, 1996, 2004)
Hungary Hungary 6 (1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2024)
Republic of Ireland Ireland 1 (1936)
Italy Italy 10 (1908 (x2), 1924, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2000, 2004, 2020, 2024)
Japan Japan 7 (1940, 1960, 1964, 1988, 2008, 2016, 2020)
Malaysia Malaysia 1 (2008)
Mexico Mexico 3 (1956, 1960, 1968)
Netherlands Netherlands 6 (1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1952, 1992)
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 1 (2004)
Qatar Qatar 2 (2016, 2020)
Russia Russia 4 (1976, 1980, 2004, 2012)
Serbia Serbia 2 (1992, 1996)
South Africa South Africa 1 (2004)
South Korea South Korea 1 (1988)
Spain Spain 9 (1924, 1936, 1972, 1992, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020)
Sweden Sweden 3 (1912, 1956, 2004)
Switzerland Switzerland 4 (1936, 1944, 1948, 1960)
Thailand Thailand 1 (2008)
Turkey Turkey 5 (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020)
United Kingdom United Kingdom 7 (1908, 1944, 1948, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2012)
United States United States 34 (1904, 1916, 1920 (x3), 1924, 1928, 1932, 1944 (x4), 1952 (x5), 1956 (x6),
1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1996, 2012, 2016, 2028)
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 1 (2000)

All-time Winter Olympics bids

Country City Bids
France France Chamonix 1 (1924)
Switzerland Switzerland St. Moritz 5 (1928, 1936, 1940, 1948, 1960)
Switzerland Switzerland Davos 1 (1928)
Switzerland Switzerland Engelberg 1 (1928)
United States United States Lake Placid 6 (1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1968, 1980)
United States United States Bear Mountain 1 (1932)
United States United States Denver 2 (1932, 1976)
United States United States Duluth 1 (1932)
United States United States Minneapolis 1 (1932)
Canada Canada Montreal 4 (1932, 1936, 1944, 1956)
Norway Norway Oslo 5 (1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 2022)
United States United States Yosemite Valley 1 (1932)
Germany Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen 3 (1936, 1940, 1960)
Japan Japan Sapporo 5 (1940, 1968, 1972, 1984, 2026)
Italy Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo 6 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992, 2026)
United States United States Colorado Springs 1 (1956)
United States United States Squaw Valley 1 (1960)
Austria Austria Innsbruck 4 (1960, 1964, 1976)
Canada Canada Calgary 4 (1964, 1968, 1988, 2026)
Finland Finland Lahti 3 (1964, 1968, 1972)
France France Grenoble 1 (1968)
Canada Canada Banff 1 (1972)
United States United States Salt Lake City 3 (1972, 1998, 2002)
Switzerland Switzerland Sion 4 (1976, 2002, 2006, 2026)
Finland Finland Tampere 1 (1976)
Canada Canada Vancouver 3 (1976, 1980, 2010)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 2 (1984, 2010)
Sweden Sweden Gothenburg 1 (1984)
Sweden Sweden Falun 2 (1988, 1992)
France France Albertville 1 (1992)
United States United States Anchorage 2 (1992, 1994)
Germany Germany Berchtesgaden 1 (1992)
Norway Norway Lillehammer 2 (1992, 1994)
Bulgaria Bulgaria Sofia 3 (1992, 1994, 2014)
Sweden Sweden Östersund 3 (1994, 1998, 2002)
Japan Japan Nagano 1 (1998)
Italy Italy Aosta 1 (1998)
Spain Spain Jaca 4 (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014)
Canada Canada Quebec City 1 (2002)
Austria Austria Graz 2 (2002, 2026)
Slovakia Slovakia Poprad 2 (2002, 2006)
Russia Russia Sochi 2 (2002, 2014)
Italy Italy Tarvisio 1 (2002)
Italy Italy Turin 1 (2006)
Finland Finland Helsinki 1 (2006)
Austria Austria Klagenfurt 1 (2006)
Poland Poland Zakopane 1 (2006)
Switzerland Switzerland Bern 1 (2010)
South Korea South Korea Pyeongchang 3 (2010, 2014, 2018)
Austria Austria Salzburg 2 (2010, 2014)
Andorra Andorra Andorra la Vella 1 (2010)
China China Harbin 1 (2010)
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Almaty 2 (2014, 2022)
Georgia (country) Georgia Borjomi 1 (2014)
France France Annecy 1 (2018)
Germany Germany Munich 1 (2018)
Ukraine Ukraine Lviv 1 (2022)
China China Beijing 1 (2022)
Poland Poland Kraków 1 (2022)
Sweden Sweden Stockholm 2 (2022, 2026)
Sweden Sweden Åre 1 (2026)
Italy Italy Milan 1 (2026)
Turkey Turkey Erzurum 1 (2026)

Total bids by country

Country Bids Years
Andorra Andorra 1 (2010)
Austria Austria 8 (1960, 1964, 1976, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2026)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 (1984, 2010)
Bulgaria Bulgaria 3 (1992, 1994, 2014)
Canada Canada 14 (1932, 1936, 1944, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2008, 2010, 2026)
China China 2 (2010, 2022)
Finland Finland 5 (1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 2006)
France France 4 (1924, 1968, 1992, 2018)
Georgia (country) Georgia 1 (2014)
Germany Germany 5 (1936, 1940, 1960, 1992, 2018)
Italy Italy 9 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2026)
Japan Japan 6 (1940, 1968, 1972, 1984, 1998, 2026)
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 2 (2014, 2022)
Norway Norway 7 (1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 1992, 1994, 2022)
Poland Poland 2 (2006, 2022)
Russia Russia 2 (2002, 2014)
Slovakia Slovakia 2 (2002, 2006)
South Korea South Korea 3 (2010, 2014, 2018)
Spain Spain 4 (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014)
Sweden Sweden 8 (1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2022, 2026)
Switzerland Switzerland 12 (1928 (x3), 1936, 1940, 1948, 1960, 1976, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2026)
Turkey Turkey 1 (2026)
Ukraine Ukraine 1 (2022)
United States United States 19 (1932 (x6), 1948, 1952, 1956 (x2), 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002)

All-time Summer Youth Olympics bids

Country City Bids
Singapore Singapore Singapore 1 (2010)
Russia Russia Moscow 1 (2010)
Greece Greece Athens 1 (2010)
Thailand Thailand Bangkok 1 (2010)
Italy Italy Turin 1 (2010)
Hungary Hungary Debrecen 1 (2010)
Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala City 1 (2010)
Malaysia Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1 (2010)
Poland Poland Poznań 3 (2010, 2014, 2018)
China China Nanjing 1 (2014)
Indonesia Indonesia Jakarta 1 (2014)
Mexico Mexico Guadalajara 2 (2014, 2018)
Argentina Argentina Buenos Aires 1 (2018)
United Kingdom Great Britain Glasgow 1 (2018)
Colombia Colombia Medellín 1 (2018)
Netherlands Netherlands Rotterdam 1 (2018)
Nigeria Nigeria Abuja 1 (2022)
Senegal Senegal Dakar 1 (2022)
Botswana Botswana Gaborone 1 (2022)
Tunisia Tunisia Tunis 1 (2022)

All-time Winter Youth Olympics bids

Country City Bids
Austria Austria Innsbruck 1 (2012)
Finland Finland Kuopio 1 (2012)
China China Harbin 1 (2012)
Norway Norway Lillehammer 2 (2012, 2016)
Switzerland Switzerland Lausanne 1 (2020)
Romania Romania Brașov 2 (2020, 2024)
Bulgaria Bulgaria Sofia 1 (2024)
Spain Spain Granada 1 (2024)
South Korea South Korea Gangwon 1 (2024)

Combined total bids by country

Olympic Games

Country Bids Breakdown
Andorra Andorra 1 (1 Winter)
Argentina Argentina 4 (4 Summer)
Australia Australia 4 (4 Summer)
Austria Austria 9 (1 Summer, 8 Winter)
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 2 (2 Summer)
Belgium Belgium 4 (4 Summer)
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 (2 Winter)
Brazil Brazil 5 (5 Summer)
Bulgaria Bulgaria 3 (3 Winter)
Canada Canada 18 (5 Summer, 13 Winter)
China China 4 (2 Summer, 2 Winter)
Cuba Cuba 3 (3 Summer)
Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 (2 Summer)
Egypt Egypt 3 (3 Summer)
Finland Finland 9 (4 Summer, 5 Winter)
France France 12 (8 Summer, 4 Winter)
Georgia (country) Georgia 1 (1 Winter)
Germany Germany 14 (9 Summer, 5 Winter)
Greece Greece 4 (4 Summer)
Hungary Hungary 5 (5 Summer)
Republic of Ireland Ireland 1 (1 Summer)
Italy Italy 19 (10 Summer, 9 Winter)
Japan Japan 13 (7 Summer, 6 Winter)
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 3 (3 Winter)
Malaysia Malaysia 1 (1 Summer)
Mexico Mexico 3 (3 Summer)
Netherlands Netherlands 6 (6 Summer)
Norway Norway 6 (6 Winter)
Poland Poland 2 (2 Winter)
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 1 (1 Summer)
Qatar Qatar 2 (2 Summer)
Russia Russia 6 (4 Summer, 2 Winter)
Serbia Serbia 2 (2 Summer)
Slovakia Slovakia 2 (2 Winter)
South Africa South Africa 1 (1 Summer)
South Korea South Korea 4 (1 Summer, 3 Winter)
Spain Spain 13 (9 Summer, 4 Winter)
Sweden Sweden 11 (3 Summer, 8 Winter)
Switzerland Switzerland 16 (4 Summer, 12 Winter)
Thailand Thailand 1 (1 Summer)
Turkey Turkey 6 (5 Summer, 1 Winter)
Ukraine Ukraine 1 (1 Winter)
United Kingdom United Kingdom 7 (7 Summer)
United States United States 53 (34 Summer, 19 Winter)
 Uzbekistan 1 (1 Summer)

Youth Olympic Games

Country Bids
Argentina Argentina 1 (1 Summer)
Austria Austria 1 (1 Winter)
Botswana Botswana 1 (1 Summer)
Bulgaria Bulgaria 1 (1 Winter)
China China 2 (1 Summer, 1 Winter)
Colombia Colombia 1 (1 Summer)
Finland Finland 1 (1 Winter)
Greece Greece 1 (1 Summer)
Guatemala Guatemala 1 (1 Summer)
Hungary Hungary 1 (1 Summer)
Indonesia Indonesia 1 (1 Summer)
Italy Italy 1 (1 Summer)
Malaysia Malaysia 1 (1 Summer)
Mexico Mexico 2 (2 Summer)
Netherlands Netherlands 1 (1 Summer)
Nigeria Nigeria 1 (1 Summer)
Norway Norway 2 (2 Winter)
Poland Poland 3 (3 Summer)
Romania Romania 2 (2 Winter)
Russia Russia 1 (1 Summer)
Senegal Senegal 1 (1 Summer)
Singapore Singapore 1 (1 Summer)
South Korea South Korea 1 (1 Winter)
Spain Spain 1 (1 Winter)
Switzerland Switzerland 1 (1 Winter)
Thailand Thailand 1 (1 Summer)
Tunisia Tunisia 1 (1 Summer)
United Kingdom United Kingdom 1 (1 Summer)

Trivia

  • London is the only city to have bid more than once and still hold a 100% record.
  • Dakar is the only city to host an Olympic event of any kind in Africa.
  • Detroit has had the most bids whilst failing to win the rights to host the games once.
  • Hungary has had the most bids in the Summer Games that have failed to win the rights to host the games at least once.
  • Sweden has had the most bids in the Winter Games that have failed to win the rights to host the games at least once.
  • Beijing is the only city to host both the Summer and Winter Games.
  • Los Angeles is the only city to host the Games more than once, being selected as the only bid that applied for the Olympics.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Those bids which were not shortlisted for the second and final bidding phase.
  2. ^ a b At the first Session of the International Olympic Committee, in 1894, Athens was chosen to stage the first Olympic Games of the Modern Era, in 1896, as an honour to the birthplace of the Ancient Olympics. Paris was chosen as the site for the II Olympiad, in 1900, despite Pierre de Coubertin's wish that Paris would celebrate the first Games. Athens 1896. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)[ Factsheet – The Olympic Movement (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 2007-02-07. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.]
  3. ^ Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.
  4. ^ Rome was the choice of the IOC, but the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius forced the Italians to return the Games to the IOC, which reattributed them to London. "1908 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2002. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  5. ^ The Games were cancelled due to the ongoing World War I.
  6. ^ Antwerp was awarded with the Olympic Games as a compensation and to honour the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war. ["Antwerp 1920". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.]
  7. ^ Lyon withdrew before the final vote.
  8. ^ Paris got the Games for the second time to fulfill Pierre de Coubertin's wish to see a successful Olympics in his country, erasing the flaws of the 1900 Olympics, before he retired from the IOC. "1924 Olympics: Paris, France". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 2002-02-22. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  9. ^ a b c Due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japan relinquished its hosting rights to both the Summer and Winter Games. On 1938-07-15, the IOC relocated the Summer Games to Helsinki and the Winter Games to St. Moritz. Finland's invasion by the Soviet Union, in 1939, and the ensuing World War II forced the IOC to cancel the 1940 Summer Games. "1948 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2002. Retrieved 2007-04-10. Disagreements with the Swiss officials, concerning the entry of professional skiers in the Games, prompted the IOC to reattribute them for the second consecutive time to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, on 1939-06-09. They were cancelled as well because of the war. "St. Moritz 1948". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  10. ^ a b The Games were cancelled because of the ongoing World War II.
  11. ^ a b Selected without election, after the end of the World War II.
  12. ^ Australia's strict quarantine laws concerning the entry of foreign horses made it impossible for the equestrian events to be held within the Games period. In May, 1954, during the 49th IOC Session in Athens, Stockholm was chosen to stage what would be known as "Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad". ["Melbourne 1956". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-10.][The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad (PDF) (in Swedish and English). Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad. Retrieved 2007-04-10.]
  13. ^ bid cancelled
  14. ^ bid cancelled following IOC inspection
  15. ^ bid cancelled
  16. ^ Bid unsubmitted by deadline
  17. ^ bid cancelled due to lack of Support from Italian Government
  18. ^ Los Angeles' bid was withdrawn on July 31, 2017 as a prerequisite to being awarded 2028, leaving Paris as the only bidder. The USOC initially picked Boston as the US candidate but later withdrew their bid in favor of Los Angeles
  19. ^ Bid withdrawn
  20. ^ Bid withdrawn
  21. ^ Bid withdrawn
  22. ^ Bid withdrawn in favour of Los Angeles
  23. ^ Chamonix was chosen by the IOC to stage the "International Sports Week 1924", which would later be considered the First Olympic Winter Games. ["Chamonix 1924". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-08.]
  24. ^ a b c Until the 1938 revision of the Olympic Charter, the IOC rules stated that the host country of the Summer Olympics took priority if it wished to also host the Winter Olympics the same year.
  25. ^ The selection process for the 1976 Winter Olympics consisted of four bids, and saw Denver, United States, selected ahead of Sion, Switzerland; Tampere, Finland; and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The selection was made at the 70th IOC Session in Amsterdam on 12 May 1970. In a statewide referendum on 7 November 1972, Colorado voters rejected funding for the games, and for the only time a city awarded the Games rejected them. Denver officially withdrew on 15 November, and the IOC then offered the games to Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, but they too declined owing to a change of government following elections. Whistler would go on to be associated with neighbouring Vancouver's successful bid for the 2010 games. Salt Lake City offered to host the games, but the IOC, still reeling from the Denver rejection, declined and selected Innsbruck to host the 1976 Winter Olympics, which had hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics games twelve years earlier, on 5 February 1973. Salt Lake City would then host the Winter Olympics in 2002.["Innsbruck 1976". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-23.]
  26. ^ Vancouver-Garibaldi bid was withdrawn on 1974-10-04, leaving Lake Placid as the only bidder.
  27. ^ Bern withdrew its bid on 2002-09-27, following a negative referendum outcome over the cost of staging an Olympic Games. ["Bern Officially Withdraws Bid". GamesBids. 2002-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-09.]
  28. ^ Oslo withdrew its bid on 1 October 2014
  29. ^ Kraków withdrew its bid on May 2014, following a negative referendum outcome
  30. ^ Lviv withdrew its bid on June 30, 2014
  31. ^ Stockholm withdrew its bid on 17 January 2014
  32. ^ Calgary withdrew its bid on 19 November 2018, after a plebiscite on 13 November 2018.
  33. ^ Erzurum was not invited to the candidature stage on 4 October 2018.
  34. ^ Sapporo withdrew its bid on 13 September 2018.
  35. ^ Graz withdrew on 6 July 2018, due to the lack of support.
  36. ^ Sion withdrew on 10 June 2018, after a referendum.
  37. ^ bid withdrawn for limited time and financial reasons
  38. ^ Bid withdrawn for financial reasons
  39. ^ Bid cancelled in favour of that of Guadalajara

References