2015 Tour de France
2015 UCI World Tour, race 18 of 28[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Route of the 2015 Tour de France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dates | 4–26 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,360.3 km (2,088 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 84h 46' 14" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three Grand Tours. The 3,360.3 km (2,088 mi)-long race started in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on 4 July 2015, and concluded with the Champs-Élysées stage in Paris, on 26 July. A total of 198 riders from 22 teams entered the 21-stage, which was won by Chris Froome of You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Rohan Dennis won the first stage to take the race leader's yellow jersey. Fabian Cancellara claimed it the following stage, only to lose it to crashing out on stage three. Froome held it for the fourth, until Tony Martin's three day stint, which came to end with his abandonment on the seventh stage. Froome then took over the position. He successfully defended the overall lead from attacks by Quintana and other general classification contenders until the event's finish in Paris. After the penultimate stage that ended on Alpe d'Huez, in which Froome was distanced by Quintana, he cemented his final margin of seventy-two seconds.
Froome became the first Briton to win the Tour de France twice. He also won the mountains classification. Peter Sagan won a fourth straight points classification. The young rider classification was won by Quintana. You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Teams
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/2015_Tour_de_France_team_presentation_%2819361152285%29.jpg/220px-2015_Tour_de_France_team_presentation_%2819361152285%29.jpg)
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A total of 32 nations were represented in the race. The countries with the majority of the riders came from France (41), the Netherlands (20), Italy (16), Spain (15), Belgium (11), with Australia, Germany, Great Britain and Switzerland all having 10.[5] The average age of all the riders was 29.67; the youngest was You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
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Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia. was the oldest.[7]
The team presentation took place at Lepelenburg Park in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on 2 July, two days before the opening stage in the city. The teams were individually taken along the Oudegracht canal aboard small boats, before riding past the crowds to the stage.[8]
The teams entering the race were:[9]
World Tour teams
Professional Continental teams
Pre-race favourites
In the lead up to the 2015 Tour de France the leading contenders for the overall general classification, known in the media as the 'big four', were Chris Froome (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Alberto Contador (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction editnotice}} is used to inform editors that the page they are editing is subject to contentious topics restrictions using an editnotice. Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
Talk page notices
- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Nairo Quintana (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
- {{Contentious topics/editnotice}} is used to inform editors that a page is covered by the contentious topics system using an editnotice. Use the one below if the page has restrictions placed on the page.
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Talk page notices
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- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.) and Vincenzo Nibali (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.).[10][11][12][13][14] All had won at least one Grand Tour, amassing a total of twenty Grand Tour podiums.[15] Former Tour de France winners Froome (2013) and Contador (2007 and 2009) returned to the race having crashed out of the 2014 edition.[13][15] Froome had shown his form during the season with overall victories at the Vuelta a Andalucía and the Critérium du Dauphiné, the Tour's warm-up race.[15] Contador had earlier in the season won the Giro d'Italia and was aiming to become the first rider since Marco Pantani in 1998 to achieve the Giro-Tour double. He was also aiming to hold all three Grand Tour titles simultaneously, having won the 2014 Vuelta a España.[16] Thirteen days before the start of the Tour, Contador won the four-day Route du Sud, defeating Quintana by seventeen seconds.[17] Quintana placed second in the 2013 Tour, winning the mountains and young rider classifications.[18] He was absent in 2014 as he concentrated on the 2014 Giro d'Italia, which he won.[15] His major victory of the 2015 season was the Tirreno–Adriatico.[18] The defending champion Nibali was considered a contender, although his best result of the season was tenth in the Tour de Romandie, and placed thirteenth at the Dauphiné.[19] The riders considered dark horses for the general classification were Tejay van Garderen (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Thibaut Pinot (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Joaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha), followed by You have called
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Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.'s Jean-Christophe Péraud and Romain Bardet.[10][12][14][20][21]
The sprinters considered favourites for the points classification and wins on the flat or hilly bunch sprint finishes were Alexander Kristoff (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Mark Cavendish (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
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Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Andre Greipel (You have called
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Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), Peter Sagan (You have called
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. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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Talk page notices
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Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.), John Degenkolb (You have called
{{Contentious topics}}
. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
Alerting users
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- {{alert}} ({{Contentious topics/alert}}) is used, on a user's talk page, to "alert", or draw a user's attention, to the fact that a specific topic is a contentious topic. It may only be used if the user has previously received any contentious topic alert, and it can be replaced by a custom message that conveys the contentious topic designation.
- {{alert/DS}} ({{Contentious topics/alert/DS}}) is used to inform editors that the old "discretionary sanctions" system has been replaced by the contentious topics system, and that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
- {{Contentious topics/aware}} is used to register oneself as already aware that a specific topic is a contentious topic.
Editnotices
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- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.).[22][23][24][25][26][27] Kristoff and Cavendish both showed their form during the season coming into the Tour, with eighteen and twelve wins respectively.[22] Greipel was also a contender, spearheaded by his sprint train, much like Cavendish.[25] Three-time consecutive winner of the points classification Sagan was expected to have a hard time repeating as winner due to the changes in the classification's point structure and also due to the fact he had to ride in support of Contador.[28] Degenkolb, who won the one-day classic races Milan–San Remo and Paris–Roubaix in the season, would take the lead of the You have called
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Route and stages
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alpe_d%27Huez%2C_France_%287957045090%29.jpg/220px-Alpe_d%27Huez%2C_France_%287957045090%29.jpg)
The opening stage in Utrecht was announced by the ASO on 8 November 2013. The city paid the organization a reported €4m to host the Grand Départ.[32] It was the sixth time the Tour de France started in the Netherlands. The previous five were: 1954, in Amsterdam; 1973, in Scheveningen; 1978, in Leiden; 1996, in 's-Hertogenbosch; and 2010, in Rotterdam. This is a record for a country that has no direct border with France.[33] The second and start of the third stage were confirmed on 24 May 2014.[34] The route for the remainder of the Tour was unveiled by race director Christian Prudhomme on 22 October 2014 at the Palais des Congrès in Paris.[35]
The Tour included six new host cities: Utrecht, in stage 1; Zeeland, in stage 2; Livarot, in stage 7; La Pierre Saint-Martin, in stage 10; Muret, in stage 13; and Sèvres, in stage 21.[36] Four stages started or finished outside France, due to the Grand Départ in the Netherlands. Utrecht also held the start of the second stage, which finished on the artificial island Neeltje Jans, in Zeeland, also in the Netherlands. Stage three moved the race into Belgium, starting in Antwerp and ending in at the Mur de Huy. Lastly, stage four started in Seraing. Stages five to nine crossed northern France westwards, beginning in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and ending in Brittany. The Tour then took an air transfer to the next three stages through the Pyrenees in the south of the country. A continuous four-stage journey (stages 13–16) travelled eastwards across to the Alps. Four stages took place around the mountain range, before a second air transfer taking Tour back to the north east of France to finish with the Champs-Élysées stage in Paris.[37]
Compared to the previous year's Tour, the race was 303.2 km (188.4 mi) shorter, contained the same number of rest days (two) as well as only one individual time trial.[37][38] The opening time trial in Utrecht was 13.8 km (8.6 mi) long; a distance too long to be classified as a prologue.[14] The rest days were after stage 9, in Pau, and 16, in Gap.[37] Stages 3 and 8, although officially classified flat, finished at Mur de Huy and Mûr-de-Bretagne respectively, whilst the hilly stage 14 ended at the Côte de la Croix Neuve. There were seven stages defined as mountainous, six of which had summit finishes: stage 10, to La Pierre Saint-Martin; stage 11, to Cauterets; stage 12, to Plateau de Beille; stage 17, to Pra Loup; stage 19, to La Toussuire – Les Sybelles; and stage 20, to Alpe d'Huez).[37][39] On 25 June, it was announced that due to a landslide, the route of stage twenty would be changed, bypassing the Col du Galibier and instead climbing the Col de la Croix de Fer. The stage distance, however, remained intact.[40]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 July | Utrecht | 13.8 km (8.6 mi) | ![]() |
Individual time trial | ![]() | |
2 | 5 July | Utrecht to Zeeland | 166 km (103 mi) | ![]() |
Flat stage | ![]() | |
3 | 6 July | Antwerp to Huy | 159.5 km (99 mi) | ![]() |
Medium-mountain stage | ![]() | |
4 | 7 July | Seraing to Cambrai | 223.5 km (139 mi) | ![]() |
Flat stage with cobblestones | ![]() | |
5 | 8 July | Arras to Amiens | 189.5 km (118 mi) | ![]() |
Flat stage | ![]() | |
6 | 9 July | Abbeville to Le Havre | 191.5 km (119 mi) | ![]() |
Flat stage | ![]() | |
7 | 10 July | Livarot to Fougères | 190.5 km (118 mi) | ![]() |
Flat stage | ![]() | |
8 | 11 July | Rennes to Mûr-de-Bretagne | 181.5 km (113 mi) | ![]() |
Medium-mountain stage | ![]() | |
9 | 12 July | Vannes to Plumelec | 28 km (17 mi) | ![]() |
Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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| |
13 July | Pau | ![]() |
Rest day | ||||
10 | 14 July | Tarbes to La Pierre Saint-Martin | 167 km (104 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
11 | 15 July | Pau to Cauterets | 188 km (117 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
12 | 16 July | Lannemezan to Plateau de Beille | 195 km (121 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
13 | 17 July | Muret to Rodez | 198.5 km (123 mi) | ![]() |
Medium-mountain stage | ![]() | |
14 | 18 July | Rodez to Mende | 178.5 km (111 mi) | ![]() |
Medium-mountain stage | ![]() | |
15 | 19 July | Mende to Valence | 183 km (114 mi) | ![]() |
Hilly stage | ![]() | |
16 | 20 July | Bourg-de-Péage to Gap | 201 km (125 mi) | ![]() |
Medium-mountain stage | ![]() | |
21 July | Gap | ![]() |
Rest day | ||||
17 | 22 July | Digne-les-Bains to Pra Loup | 161 km (100 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
18 | 23 July | Gap to Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne | 186.5 km (116 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
19 | 24 July | Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne to La Toussuire – Les Sybelles | 138 km (86 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
20 | 25 July | Modane to Alpe d'Huez | 110.5 km (69 mi) | ![]() |
Mountain stage | ![]() | |
21 | 26 July | Sèvres to Paris | 109.5 km (68 mi) | ![]() |
Flat stage | ![]() | |
Total | 3,360.3 km (2,088 mi) |
Race overview
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/2015_Tour_de_France%2C_Stage_1_map.png/220px-2015_Tour_de_France%2C_Stage_1_map.png)
The opening individual time trial was won by Rohan Dennis of the You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The fourth stage, which featured seven cobbled sectors,[46] was the longest of the race.[37] Martin took the victory and the yellow jersey by attacking the lead group 3 km (1.9 mi) before the finish.[45] On the fifth stage, a bunch sprint occurred and Greipel got the better of it by besting Peter Sagan and Mark Cavendish.[47] In the sixth stage, Cavendish's teammate Zdeněk Štybar won the day after escaping on the concluding small ascent in Le Havre.[48] A record was set in the stage, with Eritrean rider Daniel Teklehaimanot (You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Stage eight, finishing atop the Mûr-de-Bretagne, saw the first French victory of the Tour, with You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Miscellaneous
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Stage seventeen, the first of the four mountain stages in the Alps, saw third placed overall Van Garderen withdraw from the race with illness.[65] The stage was won by You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia.'s Simon Geschke, who escaped from the breakaway with under 50 km (31 mi) remaining to win in Pra Loup.[66] Fifth placed overall Contador crashed on the descent of the Col d'Allos, losing over two minutes to race leader Froome.[67] On stage eighteen, Bardet attacked the breakaway close to the summit of the Col du Glandon and opened a gap on descent before riding solo to victory in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. Bardet moved up to tenth overall and became joint first with Rodríguez in the mountains classification, displacing Froome.[68] In stage 19, Nibali broke away from the general classification group close to the summit of the Col de la Croix de Fer to bridge and pass the breakway group and win the stage at La Toussuire – Les Sybelles. Quintana came in second forty-four seconds later, with Froome coming in a further thirty down.[69] In the Tour's penultimate stage, Pinot took the victory on Alpe d’Huez. Quintana attacked Froome on the Alpe, gaining a margin of the one minute and twenty seconds to settle for second overall.[70] The final stage in Paris was won by Greipel, his fourth of this year's Tour, with Bryan Coquard a close second. Froome finished the race to claim his second Tour de France, becoming the first British rider to win the the race on two occasions. He beat second-placed Quintana by 72 seconds, with his You have called
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Miscellaneous
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Classification leadership
There were four main individual classifications contested in the 2015 Tour de France, as well as a team competition. The most important was the general classification, which was calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time is the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification will be considered the winner of the Tour.[72] Time bonuses returned to the Tour for the first time since the 2008 edition.[73] For all stage finishes, excluding the two time trial stages, the three first finishers of stages earned bonuses of 10, 6 and 4 seconds respectively.[74] Of the reintroduction, race director Christian Prudhomme said: "We want to open up the race, we want the race to be decided on any day of the Tour."[73] If a crash happened within the final 3 km (1.9 mi) of a stage, not including time trials and summit finishes, the riders involved received the same time as the group they were in when the crash occurred.[75]
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The rider with the most points leads the classification, and was identified with a green jersey. The riders received points for finishing among the highest placed in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints during the stage.[72] Sprint competition points system were also changed. A stage win was worth 50 points instead of 45, second place awarded 30 instead of 35 and third 20 instead of 30. The sprint points rule change aimed to make a stage win more valuable.[73] This new points system was in effect only on the Tour's six stages classified as flat (stages 2, 5, 6, 7, 15 and 21). On seven stages (the cobble stage and six hillier stages, namely stages 3, 4, 8, 10, 13, 14 and 16) the rider who won will receive 30 points, 25 for the second rider, and so on.[77][78] For the mountain stages (stages 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20) and the individual time trial (stage 1), the winner received 20 points. No points were awarded on stage nine's team time trial.[77]
No changes were made to the mountains classification structure, a competition awarded to those riders who climbed the most difficult ascents the fastest. The organisation categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie (English: beyond category), first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs.[79] The rider with the most mountain points overall was awarded a polka dot jersey.[72] Double points were awarded on the summit finishes on stages 10, 12, 17, 19 and 20.[80]
The young rider classification, denoted by a white jersey,[72] was calculated the same way as the general classification, but the classification was restricted to riders who were born on or after 1 January 1990.[77] The team classification was calculated using the finishing times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage (not the team time-trial); the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The number of stage victories and placings per team determined the outcome of a tie.[77] The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified with yellow number bibs on the back of his jerseys and yellow helmets.[81] In addition, there was a combativity award, given after each stage to the cyclist considered, by a jury, to be the most combative rider that day, except for the time trials and the final stage.[75] The winner wore a red number bib the following stage.[81] At the conclusion of the Tour de France, Romain Bardet, who received the most total votes across all stages was recognized as the most combative rider of the entire Tour.[82]
A total of €2,030,150 was awarded in cash prizes in the race. The overall winner of the general classification received €450,000, with the second and third placed riders getting €200,000 and €100,000 respectively; all finishers of the race were awarded with money. The holders of the classifications benefited on each stage they lead; the final winners of the the points, mountains and young rider were given €25,000, while the most combative rider got €20,000. Team prizes were available, €10,000 for the team time trial and €50,000 for the overall classification.[83] There were also two special awards, the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, given to the first rider to pass Goddet's memorial on the Tourmalet, and the Souvenir Henri Desgrange given to first rider over the highest climb in the Tour. No points were awarded in the mountains classification for these climbs, but prizes of €5000.[79] The Souvenir Henri Desgrange of the 2015 Tour was originally to be on the Col du Galibier in stage twenty, but due to a route change it was replaced with the Col d'Allos in stage seventeen. €8,000 is given to the winners of each stage of the race.[40] Rafał Majka won the Jacques Goddet and Simon Geschke the Henri Desgrange.[58][66]
Stage | Winner | General classification![]() |
Points classification![]() |
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Young rider classification![]() |
Team classification![]() |
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1 | Rohan Dennis | Rohan Dennis | Rohan Dennis | no award | Rohan Dennis | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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no award |
2 | André Greipel | Fabian Cancellara | André Greipel | Tom Dumoulin | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Michał Kwiatkowski | |
3 | Joaquim Rodríguez | Chris Froome | Joaquim Rodríguez | Peter Sagan | Jan Bárta | ||
4 | Tony Martin | Tony Martin | Vincenzo Nibali | ||||
5 | André Greipel | Michael Matthews | |||||
6 | Zdeněk Štybar | Daniel Teklehaimanot | Perrig Quéméneur | ||||
7 | Mark Cavendish | Chris Froome | Anthony Delaplace | ||||
8 | Alexis Vuillermoz | Peter Sagan | Bartosz Huzarski | ||||
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10 | Chris Froome | André Greipel | Chris Froome | Nairo Quintana | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Kenneth Vanbilsen | |
11 | Rafał Majka | Peter Sagan | Dan Martin | ||||
12 | Joaquim Rodríguez | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Michał Kwiatkowski | ||||
13 | Greg van Avermaet | Thomas De Gendt | |||||
14 | Steve Cummings | Pierre-Luc Perichon | |||||
15 | André Greipel | Peter Sagan | |||||
16 | Rubén Plaza | Peter Sagan | |||||
17 | Simon Geschke | Simon Geschke | |||||
18 | Romain Bardet | Joaquim Rodríguez | Romain Bardet | ||||
19 | Vincenzo Nibali | Romain Bardet | Pierre Rolland | ||||
20 | Thibaut Pinot | Chris Froome | Alexandre Geniez | ||||
21 | André Greipel | no award | |||||
Final | Chris Froome | Peter Sagan | Chris Froome | Nairo Quintana | Movistar Team | Romain Bardet |
- Notes
- In stage two, Tony Martin, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first placed Rohan Dennis wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.[84] Additionally, Tom Dumoulin, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey for the same reason.[85]
- In stage seven, no rider wore the yellow jersey after Tony Martin, who was first in the general classification, withdrew from the race due to injury.[51]
- In stage nine, Warren Barguil, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey, because Peter Sagan wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification.[86]
- In stage ten, Nairo Quintana, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey, because Peter Sagan wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification.[87] Bartosz Huzarski, awarded in stage eight, wore the red number bib as no combativity award was awarded after stage nine.[88]
- In stages eleven and twelve, Richie Porte, who was second in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.[89][90]
- In stages thirteen to eighteen, Joaquim Rodríguez, who was second in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.[91]
- In stage twenty one, Romain Bardet, who was third in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification and Nairo Quintana, who was second wore the white jersey as leader of the young rider classification.[92]
Classification standings
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Denotes the leader of the general classification | ![]() |
Denotes the leader of the points classification |
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Denotes the leader of the young rider classification |
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Denotes the leader of the team classification | ![]() |
Denotes the winner of the combativity award |
General classification
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1 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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+ 1' 12" |
3 | ![]() ![]() |
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+ 5' 25" |
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+ 8' 36" |
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+ 9' 48" |
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+ 10' 47" |
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+ 15' 14" |
8 | ![]() |
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+ 15' 39" |
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+ 16' 00" |
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Points classification
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1 | ![]() ![]() |
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432 |
2 | ![]() |
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366 |
3 | ![]() |
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298 |
4 | ![]() |
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206 |
5 | ![]() |
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152 |
6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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139 |
7 | ![]() |
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113 |
8 | ![]() ![]() |
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103 |
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90 |
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90 |
Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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119 |
2 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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108 |
3 | ![]() ![]() |
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90 |
4 | ![]() |
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82 |
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78 |
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74 |
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72 |
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64 |
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58 |
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55 |
Young rider classification
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1 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2 | ![]() ![]() |
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+ 14' 48" |
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+ 30' 03" |
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+ 37' 40" |
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+ 1h 32' 09" |
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+ 2h 13' 43" |
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+ 2h 15' 24" |
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+ 3h 02' 55" |
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+ 3h 09' 24" |
Team classification
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+ 57' 23" |
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+ 1h 00' 12" |
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+ 1h 12' 09" |
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+ 1h 14' 32" |
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+ 1h 24' 22" |
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+ 1h 48' 51" |
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+ 2h 41' 46" |
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+ 2h 42' 16" |
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+ 2h 46' 59" |
Notes and references
- Footnotes
- ^ An Algerian-Moroccan squad rode in the 1950 Tour de France when only national and regional teams were allowed to enter.[4]
- References
- ^ "2015 UCI Calendar". UCI. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ a b Brown, Gregor (14 January 2015). "MTN-Qhubeka to become first African team to compete at Tour de France". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ "The 2015 Tour de France by the numbers". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 24 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ a b Ryan, Barry (3 July 2015). "The 1950 Tour de France and the forgotten first African team". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ^ "Start list". Tour de France. ASO. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Dutch police scrap planned protest, Alpecin drops 'doping' slogan for Tour". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Average team age". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ Frattini, Kirsten (3 July 2015). "Utrecht welcomes 2015 Tour de France contenders". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Teams". Tour de France. ASO. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ a b Scrivener, Peter; Jennings, Patrick (3 July 2015). "Chris Froome expects 'epic battle'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ Fotheringham, Alasdair (3 July 2015). "Chris Froome feels in fine form to win Tour's battle of the 'galacticos'". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ a b c Fotheringham, William (20 June 2015). "2015 Tour de France: Meet the contenders that should make it a classic". theguardian.com. GMG. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Chris Froome, Alberto Contador back in control as Andre Greipel wins second stage". ABC Online. ABC. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ a b c Clarke, Stuart (22 June 2015). "Four things we learned from the Tour de France warmup races". Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Leading Tour de France contenders". Eurosport. Discovery Communications. Reuters. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
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- Sources
- Liggett, Phil; Raia, James; Lewis, Sammarye (2005). Tour De France For Dummies. New York City: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-7645-8449-7.
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External links
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