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Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

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This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Democratic primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Given the large number of potential candidates, the scores of certain low-polling and infrequently-polled candidates have been combined within the "other" column; their exact scores may be viewed by viewing the footnotes associated with each poll. The polls included are among Democrats or Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents, and do not include Republican-leaning independents. Open-ended polls are included and marked with an asterisk (*), but closed-ended versions of such polls are listed where possible. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version used for debate qualification is prioritized, then the version among likely voters, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

The Democratic National Committee (DNC) has determined that candidates may qualify for the first two Democratic primary debates either by polling at 1% or higher in at least three national or early-state (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina) polls sponsored or conducted by designated organizations (in different regions if by the same organization) published after January 1, 2019 up until June 12, 2019, or by a fundraising threshold requiring at least 65,000 unique donors with at least 200 in 20 different states. Should more than 20 candidates meet either threshold, then candidates meeting both thresholds will be given highest priority for entry into the debates, followed by those with the highest polling average and those with the most donors. The pollsters and sponsors of polls designated for consideration by the DNC are the Associated Press, ABC News, CBS News, CNN, The Des Moines Register, Fox News, the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Monmouth University, NBC News, The New York Times, National Public Radio, Quinnipiac University, Reuters, the University of New Hampshire, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Winthrop University.[1] Open-ended polls do not count towards the polling threshold.[2]

For the third and fourth primary debates, candidates will be required to meet both polling and fundraising thresholds. Prior considerations were only polls between June 28 and August 28, 2019 and increased to 4 qualifying polls at 2% support, now excluding surveys sponsored by the Las Vegas Review-Journal and Reuters; the latter requirement has also been increased, to 130,000 unique donors with at least 400 in 20 different states.[3]

Michael Avenatti has been included in national Democratic primary polls and expressed interest in running. Other individuals who have been included in national Democratic primary polls but have either ruled out their candidacy or not expressed interest in running include: Stacey Abrams, Michael Bloomberg, Sherrod Brown, Hillary Clinton, Mark Cuban, Andrew Cuomo, Al Franken, Eric Garcetti, Eric Holder, Tim Kaine, Jason Kander, Joe Kennedy III, John Kerry, Mitch Landrieu, Terry McAuliffe, Chris Murphy, Gavin Newsom, Michelle Obama, Deval Patrick, Howard Schultz, Oprah Winfrey, and Mark Zuckerberg.

Polling aggregation

The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators since December 2018.

Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Others Undecided[a]
270 to Win Aug 28, 2019 Aug 26 – Aug 28, 2019 29.4% 4.6% 7.8% 18.2% 16.6% 13.8%[b] 9.6%
RealClear Politics Aug 28, 2019 Aug 15 – Aug 26, 2019 28.5% 5.0% 7.0% 17.8% 16.1% 13.8%[c] 11.8%
The Economist Aug 28, 2019 N/A – Aug 19, 2019 27.4% 5.5% 8.1% 15.7% 18.0% 13.3%[d] 12.0%
The New York Times Aug 23, 2019 Jul 25 – Aug 18, 2019 30% 5% 7% 14% 16% N/A[e] N/A
10at10 Aug 28, 2019 Aug 18 – Aug 27, 2019 29.3% 4.5% 7.6% 17.2% 15.4% N/A[f] N/A
Average 28.9% 4.9% 7.5% 16.6% 16.4% 13.6%[g] 11.3%

National polling

   – Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee

August 2019

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Emerson College Aug 24–Aug 26 627 (RV) ± 3.9% 31% 3% 3% 10% 2% 24% 15% 4% 8%[i]
HarrisX Aug 23–Aug 26 1,341 (RV) 31% 3% 4% 5% 3% 16% 10% 3% 12%[j] 13%
Quinnipiac University Aug 21–Aug 26 648 (RV) ± 4.6% 32% 1% 5% 7% 1% 15% 19% 3% 6%[k] 11%
Suffolk University/
USA Today
Aug 20–Aug 25 424 (RV) ± 4.8% 32% 2% 6% 6% 2% 12% 14% 3% 2%[l] 21%
Morning Consult Aug 19–Aug 25 17,303 (RV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 5% 8% 3% 20% 15% 2% 9%[m]
The Hill Aug 23–Aug 24 465 (RV) 30% 2% 4% 4% 3% 17% 14% 2% 9%[n] 15%
HarrisX Aug 16–Aug 23 3,132 (RV) 28% 4% 3% 8% 4% 17% 10% 2% 10%[o] 13%
Echelon Insights Aug 19–Aug 21 479 (RV) 30% 4% 3% 11% 4% 19% 11% 1% 1%[p] 14%
YouGov/Economist Aug 17–Aug 20 559 (LV) 22% 2% 7% 8% 3% 19% 17% 1% 7%[q] 12%
Monmouth University Aug 16–Aug 20 298 (RV) ± 5.7% 19% 4% 4% 8% 2% 20% 20% 3% 7%[r] 10%
HarrisX Aug 16–Aug 19 1,341 (RV) 27% 3% 3% 8% 4% 17% 9% 2% 15%[s] 12%
CNN/SSRS Aug 15–Aug 18 402 (RV) ± 6.1% 29% 2% 5% 5% 3% 15% 14% 1% 10%[t] 10%
Morning Consult Aug 12–Aug 18 17,115 (RV) 31% 3% 5% 9% 3% 20% 15% 3% 8%[u]
HarrisX Aug 9–Aug 16 3,118 (RV) 29% 2% 4% 7% 4% 15% 11% 2% 10%[v] 13%
Fox News Aug 11–Aug 13 483 (LV) ± 4.5% 31% 3% 3% 8% 2% 10% 20% 3% 10%[w] 8%
YouGov/Economist Aug 10–Aug 13 592 (LV) 21% 2% 5% 8% 5% 16% 20% 1% 8%[x] 11%
HarrisX Aug 9–Aug 12 1,346 (RV) 30% 2% 5% 6% 4% 16% 10% 2% 10%[y] 11%
Morning Consult Aug 5–Aug 11 17,117 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 5% 9% 3% 20% 14% 2% 13%[z]
The Hill/HarrisX Aug 9–Aug 10 451 (RV) 31% 1% 4% 7% 4% 16% 10% 1% 14%[aa] 10%
HarrisX Aug 2–Aug 9 3,088 (RV) 28% 3% 4% 7% 3% 16% 10% 1% 12%[ab] 16%
YouGov/Economist Aug 3–Aug 6 573 (LV) 22% 1% 8% 8% 2% 13% 16% 2% 12%[ac] 14%
SurveyUSA Aug 1–Aug 5 999 (LV) ± 4.1% 33% 1% 8% 9% 1% 20% 19% 0% 1%[ad] 7%
Ipsos/Reuters Aug 1–Aug 5 1,258 (A) ± 3.0% 22% 3% 4% 6% 2% 18% 9% 2% 13%[ae] 21%
Quinnipiac University Aug 1–Aug 5 807 (RV) ± 4.1% 32% 2% 5% 7% 2% 14% 21% 1% 3%[af] 10%
Change Research Aug 2–Aug 4 1,450 ± 3.0% 23% 2% 9% 7% 2% 23% 26% 2% 4%[ag]
Public Policy Polling Aug 1–Aug 4 588 ± 4.0% 36% 4% 4% 10% 12% 13% 2% 4%[ah] 14%
Morning Consult Aug 1–Aug 4 9,845 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 3% 6% 9% 3% 19% 15% 2% 10%[ai]
HarrisX Aug 1–Aug 4 1,350 (RV) 28% 3% 3% 7% 3% 14% 9% 2% 14%[aj] 15%
Pew Research Center* Jul 22–Aug 4 1,757 (RV) ± 2.9% 26% 1% 5% 11% 1% 12% 16% 1% 9%[ak] 18%
HarrisX Jul 31–Aug 3 1,350 (RV) 29% 3% 3% 7% 2% 16% 9% 2% 14%[al] 14%
HarrisX Jul 31–Aug 2 914 (RV) ± 3.4% 28% 3% 3% 8% 3% 16% 8% 2% 13%[am] 13%
HarrisX Jul 30–Aug 2 1,350 (RV) 29% 3% 4% 8% 3% 17% 9% 2% 13%[an] 12%
Morning Consult Aug 1 2,419 ± 2.0% 32% 3% 6% 10% 3% 18% 15% 2% 9%[ao]
Harvard CAPS/Harris Jul 31–Aug 1 585 34% 2% 4% 9% 3% 17% 8% 1% 5%[ap] 14%
HarrisX Jul 30–Aug 1 896 (RV) ± 3.4% 30% 3% 4% 8% 3% 18% 9% 1% 10%[aq] 10%
IBD/TIPP Jul 25–Aug 1 350 (RV) 30% 2% 6% 11% 1% 12% 17% 7%[ar] 10%

July 2019

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[as]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Jul 31 Second night of the Second Democratic primary debate
Morning Consult Jul 31 2,410 ± 2.0% 34% 6% 10% 2% 19% 14% 14%[at]
HarrisX Jul 29–31 867 (RV) ± 3.4% 30% 5% 8% 3% 17% 8% 14%[au] 13%
Jul 30 First night of the Second Democratic primary debate
HarrisX Jul 28–30 868 (RV) ± 3.4% 30% 3% 8% 3% 15% 8% 13%[av] 16%
YouGov/Economist Jul 27–30 629 (LV) 26% 5% 10% 2% 13% 18% 11%[aw] 11%
Emerson College Jul 27–29 520 ± 4.2% 33% 6% 11% 4% 20% 14% 11%[ax]
HarrisX Jul 27–29 884 (RV) 32% 3% 7% 4% 15% 9% 14%[ay] 14%
The Hill/HarrisX Jul 27–28 444 (RV) ± 4.7% 34% 5% 9% 4% 20% 12% 9%[az] 8%
Quinnipiac University Jul 25–28 579 ± 5.1% 34% 6% 12% 2% 11% 15% 6%[ba] 12%
McLaughlin & Associates Jul 23–28 468 28% 3% 10% 4% 15% 9% 18%[bb] 14%
Morning Consult Jul 22–28 16,959 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 5% 12% 3% 18% 13% 18%[bc]
Democracy Corps Jul 18–28 471 31% 8% 12% 2% 22% 15% 10%[bd] 3%
Echelon Insights Jul 23–27 510 ± 4.2% 33% 5% 11% 3% 14% 10% 9%[be] 16%
Change Research Jul 23–26 1,204 ± 2.8% 20% 9% 15% 2% 20% 22% 12%[bf]
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times Jul 12–25 1,827 ± 3.0% 28% 5% 10% 3% 11% 10% 6%[bg] 25%
Fox News Jul 21–23 455 (LV) ± 4.5% 33% 5% 10% 2% 15% 12% 15%[bh] 7%
YouGov/Economist Jul 21–23 600 (LV) - 25% 6% 9% 2% 13% 18% 16%[bi] 11%
Morning Consult Jul 15–21 17,285 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 5% 13% 3% 18% 14% 10%[bj]
HarrisX Jul 15–17 910 (RV) 26% 4% 10% 4% 14% 9% 11%[bk] 18%
YouGov/Economist Jul 14–16 572 (LV) 23% 7% 10% 2% 13% 15% 13%[bl] 14%
NBC News/SurveyMonkey Jul 2–16 5,548 ± 2.0% 25% 8% 14% 3% 16% 16% 14%[bm] 5%
Morning Consult Jul 8–14 16,504 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 5% 13% 3% 19% 14% 10%[bn]
HarrisX Jul 12–13 446 (RV) ± 3.1% 29% 1% 11% 3% 16% 9% 13%[bo] 17%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Jul 7–9 400 ± 4.9% 26% 7% 13% 2% 13% 19% 10%[bp] 8%
YouGov/Economist Jul 7–9 592 (LV) 22% 6% 15% 1% 12% 18% 11%[bq] 13%
Emerson College Jul 6–8 481 ± 4.4% 30% 5% 15% 4% 15% 15% 16%[br]
Morning Consult Jul 1–7 16,599 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 6% 14% 3% 19% 13% 15%[bs]
YouGov/Economist Jun 30 – Jul 2 631 (LV) 21% 9% 13% 3% 10% 18% 11%[bt] 12%
Ipsos/Reuters Jun 28 – Jul 2 1,367 ± 3.0% 22% 3% 10% 3% 16% 9% 9%[bu] 21%
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress Jun 27 – Jul 2 1,522 23% 7% 17% 2% 15% 22% 10%[bv]
HarrisX Jun 29 – Jul 1 882 (RV) ± 3.4% 28% 4% 13% 3% 14% 9% 15%[bw] 12%
ABC News/Washington Post Jun 28 – Jul 1 460 ± 5.5% 29% 4% 11% 2% 23% 11% 11%[bx] 6%
Change Research Jun 28 – Jul 1 1,185 ± 2.9% 18% 10% 21% 2% 17% 22% 8%[by]
Quinnipiac University Jun 28 – Jul 1 554 ± 5.0% 22% 4% 20% 1% 13% 14% 7%[bz] 12%

April–June 2019

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
HarrisX Jun 29–30 449 (RV) ± 4.6% 33% 2% 6% 11% 4% 15% 9% 7%[ca] 11%
CNN/SSRS Jun 28–30 656 ± 4.7% 22% 3% 4% 17% 3% 14% 15% 8%[cb] 9%
HarrisX Jun 28–30 909 (RV) ± 3.4% 28% 2% 4% 11% 3% 14% 8% 10%[cc] 15%
Morning Consult Jun 27–30 2,485 ± 2.0% 31% 3% 6% 17% 2% 17% 14% 7%[cd] 4%
HarrisX Jun 27–29 903 (RV) ± 3.4% 27% 3% 3% 8% 3% 18% 8% 10%[ce] 15%
Harvard-Harris Jun 26–29 845 34% 3% 3% 9% 2% 15% 11% 10%[cf] 9%
Morning Consult Jun 27–28 2,407 ± 2.0% 33% 3% 6% 12% 2% 19% 12% 13%[cg]
HarrisX Jun 26–28 888 (RV) ± 3.4% 30% 3% 4% 5% 3% 20% 10% 10%[ch] 11%
Jun 27 Second night of the first Democratic primary debate
Morning Consult Jun 26–27 2,041 ± 2.0% 33% 4% 5% 7% 3% 17% 17% 10%[ci]
HarrisX Jun 25–27 889 (RV) ± 3.4% 31% 2% 4% 5% 4% 17% 10% 12%[cj] 13%
Jun 26 First night of the first Democratic primary debate
YouGov Blue/Data for Progress Jun 25–26 1,402 30% 2% 7% 7% 3% 16% 24% 7%[ck]
HarrisX Jun 24–26 892 (RV) ± 3.4% 29% 1% 3% 6% 4% 17% 9% 12%[cl] 15%
Morning Consult Jun 19–26 7,150 ± 1.0% 35% 3% 6% 6% 4% 18% 12% 6%[cm] 9%
Echelon Insights Jun 22–25 484 32% 2% 9% 6% 3% 15% 11% 6%[cn] 19%
YouGov/Economist Jun 22–25 522 (LV) 24% 2% 5% 7% 3% 15% 18% 11%[co] 12%
Emerson College Jun 21–24 457 ± 4.5% 34% 3% 6% 7% 1% 27% 14% 8%[cp]
McLaughlin & Associates Jun 18–24 459 34% 2% 6% 6% 4% 17% 11% 11%[cq] 12%
Morning Consult Jun 17–23 16,188 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 6% 4% 19% 13% 15%[cr]
Change Research Jun 19–21 1,071 24% 2% 13% 8% 2% 22% 22% 5%[cs]
YouGov/Economist Jun 16–18 576 (LV) 26% 2% 9% 7% 4% 13% 14% 9%[ct] 15%
Monmouth University Jun 12–17 306 ± 5.6% 32% 2% 5% 8% 3% 14% 15% 7%[cu] 11%
Morning Consult Jun 10–16 17,226 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 7% 4% 19% 11% 12%[cv]
HarrisX Jun 14–15 424 (RV) ± 4.8% 35% 3% 4% 5% 6% 13% 7% 10%[cw] 17%
Suffolk University/USA Today Jun 11–15 385 ± 5.0% 30% 2% 9% 8% 2% 15% 10% 5%[cx] 17%
WPA Intelligence (R)[A] Jun 10–13 1,000 ± 3.1% 35% 3% 8% 9% 4% 14% 10% 3%[cy] 13%
Fox News Jun 9–12 449 ± 4.5% 32% 3% 8% 8% 4% 13% 9% 9%[cz] 10%
YouGov/Economist Jun 9–11 513 (LV) 26% 2% 8% 6% 3% 12% 16% 8%[da] 14%
Quinnipiac University Jun 6–10 503 ± 5.4% 30% 1% 8% 7% 3% 19% 15% 5%[db] 13%
Change Research Jun 5–10 1,621 ± 2.6% 26% 1% 14% 8% 3% 21% 19% 7%[dc]
Morning Consult Jun 3–9 17,012 (LV) ± 1.0% 37% 3% 7% 7% 4% 19% 11% 14%[dd]
Ipsos/Reuters May 29 – Jun 5 2,525 30% 2% 5% 6% 4% 15% 8% 7%[de] 13%
YouGov/Economist Jun 2–4 550 (LV) 27% 2% 9% 8% 2% 16% 11% 8%[df] 15%
Avalanche Strategy May 31 – Jun 3 1,109 29% 13% 12% 4% 17% 16%
HarrisX Jun 1–2 431 (RV) ± 4.7% 35% 3% 8% 4% 4% 16% 5% 5%[dg] 17%
Morning Consult May 27 – Jun 2 16,587 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 7% 4% 19% 10% 15%[dh]
CNN/SSRS May 28–31 412 ± 6.0% 32% 3% 5% 8% 5% 18% 7% 12%[di] 8%
Harvard-Harris May 29–30 471 36% 3% 5% 8% 4% 17% 5% 9%[dj] 12%
Morning Consult May 20–26 16,368 (LV) ± 1.0% 38% 3% 7% 7% 4% 20% 9% 13%[dk]
HarrisX May 23–25 881 (RV) ± 3.4% 33% 3% 5% 6% 3% 15% 7% 8%[dl] 14%
Echelon Insights May 20–21 447 38% 2% 5% 5% 5% 16% 5% 9%[dm] 16%
Change Research May 18–21 1,420 ± 2.6% 31% 2% 9% 8% 4% 22% 15% 8%[dn]
Monmouth University May 16–20 334 ± 5.4% 33% 1% 6% 11% 4% 15% 10% 8%[do] 9%
Quinnipiac University May 16–20 454 ± 5.6% 35% 3% 5% 8% 2% 16% 13% 5%[dp] 11%
Morning Consult May 13–19 14,830 (LV) ± 1.0% 39% 3% 6% 8% 4% 19% 9% 13%[dq]
HarrisX May 18–19 448 (RV) ± 4.6% 33% 1% 6% 6% 5% 14% 8% 8%[dr] 19%
Fox News May 11–14 469 ± 4.5% 35% 3% 6% 5% 4% 17% 9% 10%[ds] 8%
Ipsos/Reuters May 10–14 1,132 ± 3.0% 29% 2% 4% 6% 6% 13% 6% 10%[dt] 16%
Emerson College May 10–13 429 ± 4.7% 33% 1% 8% 10% 3% 25% 10% 12%[du]
HarrisX May 8–13 2,207 (RV) ± 3.1% 39% 4% 5% 6% 5% 20% 8% 11%[dv]
Morning Consult May 6–12 15,342 (LV) ± 1.0% 39% 3% 6% 8% 5% 19% 8% 12%[dw]
McLaughlin & Associates May 7–11 360 30% 5% 4% 7% 5% 19% 7% 13%[dx] 13%
Zogby Analytics May 2–9 463 37% 3% 7% 5% 5% 15% 6% 11%[dy] 10%
GBAO May 1–5 800 ± 3.5% 36% 3% 5% 6% 4% 13% 8% 3%[dz] 22%
Morning Consult Apr 29 – May 5 15,770 (LV) ± 1.0% 40% 3% 6% 7% 5% 19% 8% 12%[ea]
HarrisX May 3–4 440 (RV) ± 5.0% 46% 3% 8% 6% 3% 14% 7% 14%[eb]
Harvard-Harris Apr 30 – May 1 259 44% 3% 2% 9% 3% 14% 5% 6%[ec] 11%
254 34% 5% 4% 4% 8% 17% 3% 15%[ed] 9%
Quinnipiac University Apr 26–29 419 ± 5.6% 38% 2% 10% 8% 5% 11% 12% 4%[ee] 8%
HarrisX Apr 26–28 741 (RV) ± 3.7% 33% 3% 5% 5% 5% 16% 6% 10%[ef] 13%
CNN/SSRS Apr 25–28 411 ± 5.9% 39% 2% 7% 5% 6% 15% 8% 10%[eg] 7%
Morning Consult Apr 22–28 15,475 (LV) ± 1.0% 36% 3% 8% 7% 5% 22% 9% 14%[eh]
Apr 25 Biden announces his candidacy
ABC News/Washington Post* Apr 22–25 427 ± 5.5% 17% 1% 5% 4% 4% 11% 4% 10%[ei] 35%
Ipsos/Reuters Apr 17–23 2,237 24% 3% 7% 6% 6% 15% 5% 13%[ej] 21%
Morning Consult Apr 15–21 14,335 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 4% 9% 8% 6% 24% 7% 12%[ek]
Echelon Insights Apr 17–19 499 26% 3% 7% 6% 9% 22% 3% 6%[el] 18%
Change Research Apr 12–15 2,518 ± 2.2% 21% 4% 17% 7% 9% 20% 8% 15%[em]
5% 21% 10% 14% 26% 10% 14%[en]
Monmouth University Apr 11–15 330 ± 5.4% 27% 2% 8% 8% 4% 20% 6% 5%[eo] 14%
3% 11% 11% 6% 27% 8% 7%[ep] 20%
USC Dornsife/LAT Mar 15 – Apr 15 2,196 ± 2.0% 27% 2% 2% 7% 7% 16% 4% 9%[eq] 27%
Apr 14 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Emerson College Apr 11–14 356 ± 5.2% 24% 2% 9% 8% 8% 29% 7% 14%[er]
Morning Consult Apr 8–14 12,550 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 4% 7% 9% 8% 23% 7% 14%[es]
6% 9% 12% 11% 35% 10% 19%[et]
Morning Consult Apr 1–7 13,644 (LV) ± 1.0% 32% 4% 5% 9% 8% 23% 7% 14%[eu]
HarrisX Apr 5–6 370 (RV) ± 5.0% 36% 6% 4% 9% 7% 19% 6% 14%[ev]

January–March 2019

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Hillary
Clinton
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Michelle
Obama
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
HarrisX Mar 29–31 743 (RV) ± 3.7% 29% 4% 6% 2% 6% 18% 5% 9%[ew] 16%
Morning Consult Mar 25–31 12,940 (LV) ± 1.0% 33% 4% 8% 3% 8% 25% 7% 12%[ex]
Harvard-Harris Mar 25–26 263 35% 1% 4% 5% 2% 7% 17% 6% 10%[ey] 13%
273 26% 0% 3% 11% 11% 1% 5% 18% 5% 5%[ez] 12%
Quinnipiac University Mar 21–25 559 ± 5.1% 29% 2% 8% 2% 12% 19% 4% 6%[fa] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates Mar 20–24 447 28% 3% 8% 8% 1% 8% 17% 5% 7%[fb] 16%
Morning Consult Mar 18–24 13,725 (LV) ± 1.0% 35% 4% 8% 2% 8% 25% 7% 12%[ex]
Fox News Mar 17–20 403 ± 5.0% 31% 4% 8% 1% 8% 23% 4% 9%[fc] 11%
Emerson College Mar 17–18 487 ± 4.4% 26% 3% 12% 1% 11% 26% 8% 13%[fd]
CNN/SSRS Mar 14–17 456 ± 5.7% 28% 3% 12% 3% 11% 20% 6% 11%[fe] 5%
Morning Consult Mar 11–17 13,551 (LV) ± 1.0% 35% 4% 8% 2% 8% 27% 7% 10%[ff]
Mar 14 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Change Research Mar 8–10 1,919 36% 3% 9% 2% 7% 24% 9% 10%[fg]
5% 17% 3% 14% 36% 13% 10%[fh]
HarrisX Mar 8–10 740 (RV) ± 3.7% 27% 4% 8% 2% 6% 19% 4% 8%[fi] 16%
Morning Consult Mar 4–10 15,226 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 4% 10% 3% 7% 27% 7% 12%[fj]
Mar 5 Bloomberg announces that he will not run
Mar 4 Clinton announces that she will not run
Monmouth University Mar 1–4 310 ± 5.6% 28% 2% 5% 10% 3% 6% 25% 8% 5%[fk] 8%
2% 6% 15% 3% 7% 32% 10% 7%[fl] 15%
GBAO Feb 25 – Mar 3 817 28% 3% 9% 2% 7% 20% 5% 4%[fm] 22%
Morning Consult Feb 25 – Mar 3 12,560 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 2% 4% 11% 3% 6% 27% 7% 11%[fn]
Morning Consult Feb 18–24 15,642 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 2% 4% 10% 3% 7% 27% 7% 13%[fo]
D-CYFOR Feb 22–23 453 39% 2% 4% 8% 8% 2% 3% 14% 5% 3%[fp] 11%
Harvard-Harris Feb 19–20 337 37% 3% 2% 10% 6% 22% 4% 5%[fq] 10%
346 30% 2% 5% 10% 10% 4% 19% 4% 1%[fr] 13%
Feb 19 Sanders announces his candidacy
HarrisX Feb 17–18 370 (RV) ± 5.0% 25% 5% 4% 12% 2% 25% 6% 11% 5% 5%[fs]
Morning Consult Feb 11–17 15,383 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 2% 5% 11% 4% 7% 21% 8% 11%[ft]
Emerson College Feb 14–16 431 ± 4.7% 27% 2% 9% 15% 5% 4% 17% 9% 12%[fu]
Bold Blue Campaigns Feb 9–11 500 ± 4.5% 12% <1% <1% 11% 1% 7% 9% 3% 9%[fv] 48%
Feb 10 Klobuchar announces her candidacy
Feb 9 Warren announces her candidacy
McLaughlin & Associates Feb 6–10 450 25% 2% 3% 7% 8% 1% 6% 16% 5% 14%[fw] 15%
Morning Consult Feb 4–10 11,627 (LV) ± 1.0% 29% 2% 5% 13% 3% 7% 22% 8% 11%[fx]
Morning Consult Jan 28 – Feb 3 14,494 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 2% 4% 14% 2% 6% 21% 9% 9%[fy]
Morning Consult Feb 1–2 737 (RV) ± 4.0% 29% 2% 5% 14% 2% 5% 16% 6% 7%[fz] 13%
Feb 1 Booker announces his candidacy
Monmouth University Jan 25–27 313 ± 5.5% 29% 4% 4% 11% 2% 7% 16% 8% 8%[ga] 9%
Morning Consult Jan 25–27 685 (RV) ± 4.0% 33% 2% 3% 10% 1% 6% 15% 6% 10%[gb] 15%
Morning Consult Jan 21–27 14,381 (LV) ± 1.0% 31% 3% 3% 11% 2% 7% 21% 9% 9%[gc]
ABC News/Washington Post* Jan 21–24 447 ± 5.5% 9% <1% 1% 1% 8% 1% 2% 3% 4% 2% 11%[gd] 43%
Morning Consult Jan 18–22 694 (RV) ± 4.0% 26% 2% 4% 9% 2% 6% 16% 6% 11%[ge] 18%
Jan 21 Harris announces her candidacy
Emerson College Jan 20–21 355 ± 5.2% 45% 7% 8% 3% 1% 3% 5% 3% 25%[gf]
19% 43% 38%[gg]
Zogby Analytics Jan 18–20 410 ± 4.8% 27% 8% 1% 6% 6% 18% 9% 5%[gh] 21%
25% 5% 3% 5% 17% 4% 12% 5% 5%[gi] 20%
Morning Consult Jan 14–20 14,250 (LV) ± 1.0% 30% 4% 3% 6% 2% 8% 23% 11% 9%[gj]
Harvard-Harris Jan 15–16 479 23% 5% 3% 7% 8% 21% 4% 8%[gk] 15%
488 24% 5% 2% 10% 4% 9% 13% 5% 6%[gl] 17%
Morning Consult Jan 11–14 674 (RV) ± 4.0% 32% 1% 2% 6% 1% 8% 15% 9% 9%[gm] 18%
Jan 11 Gabbard announces her candidacy
Morning Consult Jan 7–13 4,749 (LV) ± 2.0% 31% 4% 3% 7% 2% 8% 23% 11% 8%[gn]
Morning Consult Jan 4–6 699 (RV) ± 4.0% 27% 1% 3% 12% 3% 2% 7% 16% 4% 7%[go] 15%

October–December 2018

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Hillary
Clinton
Kamala
Harris
Michelle
Obama
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Change Research Dec 13–17 2,968 21% 2% 4% 5% 8% 21% 16% 7% 18%[gp]
Morning Consult Dec 14–16 706 (RV) ± 4.0% 25% 2% 3% 13% 3% 8% 15% 3% 13%[gq] 15%
McLaughlin & Associates Dec 10–14 468 17% 2% 9% 3% 16% 11% 18% 4% 10%[gr] 11%
CNN/SSRS Dec 6–9 463 ± 5.6% 30% 3% 5% 4% 9% 14% 3% 15%[gs] 9%
Emerson College Dec 6–9 320 26% 9% 15% 22% 7% 22%[gt]
Harvard-Harris Nov 27–28 449 28% 4% 4% 3% 7% 21% 5% 4%[gu] 18%
459 25% 2% 3% 13% 2% 9% 15% 4% 5%[gv] 15%
Morning Consult Nov 7–9 733 (RV) ± 4.0% 26% 2% 3% 4% 8% 19% 5% 12%[gw] 21%
HarrisX Nov 5–6 370 (RV) ± 5.0% 30% 5% 5% 16% 5% 20% 5% 14%
Change Research Oct 24–26 23% 5% 6% 10% 10% 18% 9% 8%[gx]
CNN/SSRS Oct 4–7 464 ± 5.5% 33% 4% 5% 9% 4% 13% 8% 16%[gy] 6%

Before October 2018

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Hillary
Clinton
Andrew
Cuomo
Kirsten
Gillibrand
Kamala
Harris
Michelle
Obama
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Oprah
Winfrey
Other Undecided
2018
Zogby Analytics Aug 6–8 576 ± 4.1% 27% 4% 3% 2% 5% 16% 7% 7%[gz] 31%
GQR Research Jul 19–26 443 30% 8% 5% 28% 13% 8%[ha] 9%
Harvard-Harris Jun 24–25 533 32% 6% 18% 1% 1% 2% 16% 10% 16%[hb]
Zogby Analytics Jun 4–6 495 ± 4.4% 21% 4% 4% 1% 5% 19% 6% 10% 2%[hc] 29%
Saint Leo University May 25–31 19% 2% 4% 2% 4% 9% 4% 15% 15%[hd] 21%
Zogby Analytics May 10–12 533 ± 4.2% 26% 3% 2% 1% 4% 18% 8% 14% 5%[he] 22%
Civis Analytics Jan 2018 29% 27% 17%
Harvard-Harris Jan 13–16 711 27% 4% 13% 2% 1% 4% 16% 10% 13% 10%
USC Dornsife/LAT Dec 15 – Jan 15 1,576 ± 3.0% 28% 3% 19% 2% 5% 22% 11% 5%[hf]
RABA Research Jan 10–11 345 ± 5.0% 26% 21% 18% 20% 15%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jan 10–11 22% 3% 4% 7% 17% 16% 16% 9%[hg]
Emerson College Jan 8–11 216 27% 3% 3% 2% 23% 9% 15%[hh] 19%
GQR Research Jan 6–11 442 26% 6% 29% 14% 8% 12%[hi] 6%
2017
Zogby Analytics Oct 19–25 682 ± 3.8% 19% 2% 1% 3% 22% 18% 8% 7%[hj] 20%
Zogby Analytics Sep 7–9 356 ± 5.2% 17% 3% 3% 6% 28% 12% 9%[hk] 23%
Gravis Marketing Jul 21–31 1,917 21% 4% 1% 2% 6% 8%[hl] 43%
2016
Public Policy Polling Dec 6–7 400 ± 4.9% 31% 4% 2% 3% 24% 16% 7%[hm] 14%

Head-to-head polls

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kirsten
Gillibrand
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Oprah
Winfrey
Undecided
HarrisX Jun 28–30, 2019 909 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 41% 20%
41% 40% 19%
41% 40% 19%
39% 41% 20%
34% 35% 31%
41% 36% 23%
Echelon Insights Jun 22–25, 2019 484 57% 27% 16%
56% 26% 18%
HarrisX May 28–30, 2019 881 (RV) ± 3.4% 41% 38% 20%
43% 41% 16%
39% 41% 20%
37% 42% 21%
37% 40% 23%
Echelon Insights May 20–21, 2019 447 65% 17% 19%
63% 20% 17%
61% 25% 14%
66% 19% 15%
Morning Consult Jan 11–16, 2018 689 (RV) ± 4.0% 54% 31% 15%
23% 44% 34%
46% 37% 17%
35% 39% 26%

Favorability ratings

Net favorability (favorable − unfavorable)

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Elizabeth
Warren
Kamala
Harris
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Pete
Buttigieg
Cory
Booker
Julián
Castro
Beto
O'Rourke
Amy
Klobuchar
Kirsten
Gillibrand
Steve
Bullock
Monmouth Aug 16–20, 2019 52% 39% 41% 40% 29% 35% 22% 19% 9%
Fox News Aug 11–13, 2019 71% 61% 66% 75%
YouGov Aug 3–6, 2019 49% 32% 45% 45% 38% 34% 31% 20% 23% 16% 7%
Gallup July 1–12, 2019 46% 43% 52% 55% 33% 31% 21% 18% 18%
YouGov July 7–9, 2019 55% 49% 47% 41% 40% 35% 35% 28% 24% 20% 6%
CNN/SSRS Jun 28–30, 2019 52% 50% 51% 49% 37% 26% 34%
CNN/SSRS May 28–31, 2019 52% 43% 65% 61% 33%
Monmouth May 16–20, 2019 46% 49% 57% 44% 24% 28% 18% 21% 22% 11%
Quinnipiac May 16–20, 2019 45% 46% 65% 50% 34% 36% 19% 21% 20% 14% 2%
Gallup Apr 17–30, 2019 40% 42% 60% 57% 30% 31%
CNN/SSRS Apr 25–28, 2019 69% 26% 14%
Monmouth Apr 11–15, 2019 32% 40% 56% 44% 29% 24% 31% 14%
CNN/SSRS Mar 14–17, 2019 60% 33% 36% 13%
Monmouth Mar 1–4, 2019 30% 42% 63% 53% 31% 26% 13%
Gallup Feb 12–28, 2019 35% 42% 71% 33% 21% 22%
CNN/SSRS Jan 30–Feb 2, 2019 41% 43% 4% 16% 15%
NPR/PBS/Marist Jan 10–13, 2019 36% 26% 64% 29% 30% 13% 29% 13% 8%

See also

Notes

Partisan clients
  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action
Additional candidates
  1. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  2. ^ Yang with 3.0%; Booker with 2.6%; O'Rourke with 2.0%; Gabbard with 1.2%; Castro with 1.0%; Klobuchar and Williamson with 0.8%; de Blasio with 0.6%; Bullock, Bennet and Ryan with 0.4%; Steyer, Delaney and Gillibrand with 0.2%; Messam, and Sestak with 0.0%
  3. ^ Yang with 2.5%; Booker and O'Rourke with 2.4%; Gabbard with 1.4%; Castro with 1.1%; Klobuchar with 0.8%; Bullock and Williamson with 0.6%; de Blasio and Ryan with 0.5%; Steyer and Bennet with 0.4%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 0.1%; Sestak with 0.0%; %
  4. ^ O'Rourke with 2.7%; Booker with 2.6%; Yang with 2.2%; Gabbard with 1.8%; Castro with 0.9%; Klobuchar with 0.8%; de Blasio, Williamson and Bullock with 0.4%; Steyer and Bennet with 0.3%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 0.2%; Ryan with 0.1%; Messam and Sestak with 0.0%
  5. ^ Booker, O'Rourke, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with <1%; Messam and Sestak with 0%. Total "Others" vote not listed.
  6. ^ O'Rourke and Booker with 2.5%; Yang with 2.3%; Gabbard with 1.4%; Castro with 1.2%; Klobuchar with 0.8%; Steyer with 0.6% Total "Others" vote not listed.
  7. ^ Booker and Yang with 2.5%; O'Rourke with 2.4%; Gabbard with 1.5%; Castro with 1.0%; Klobuchar with 0.8%; Williamson with 0.6%; de Blasio and Bullock with 0.5%; Bennet with 0.4%; Steyer and Ryan with 0.3%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 0.2%; Sestak and Messam with 0.0%
  8. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  9. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 1%
  10. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, Steyer with 1%; Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  11. ^ Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  12. ^ Castro and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  13. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1% or less; Someone else with 2%
  14. ^ Bullock with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Messam, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Sestak with 0%
  15. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, de Blasio, Williamson, Bullock, Inslee and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Messam, Moulton and Sestak with 0%
  16. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Castro, Klobuchar, Gillibrand, Bennet, Delaney, de Blasio, Bullock, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson, Messam and Moulton with 0%
  17. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  18. ^ Castro and Williamson with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gillibrand, Delaney, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  19. ^ "Not planning on voting" with 3%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Delaney, Ryan, de Blasio, Hickenlooker and Steyer with 1%; Williamson, Bullock, Inslee, Messam, Moulton and Sestak with 0%
  20. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; Others with 2%
  21. ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Inslee and Moulton with 0%; Someone else with 2%
  22. ^ Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Delaney, Ryan, de Blasio, Hickenlooper and Steyer with 1%; Williamson, Sestak, Bullock, Inslee, Messam, and Moulton with 0%
  23. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; "other" with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with less than 0.5%
  24. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Klobuchar, Castro, Gillibrand, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan and Sestak with 0%
  25. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  26. ^ Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  27. ^ Bullock, Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Messam, de Blasio, Inslee and Moulton with 0%
  28. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  29. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee, and Steyer with 1%; Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and WIlliamson with 0%
  30. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  31. ^ Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  32. ^ Castro, Gabbard, and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Inslee, Hickenlooper, Delaney, Williamson, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  33. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Moulton, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson, Inslee, Steyer, Gravel, Bennet, de Blasio and Delaney with 0%
  34. ^ Bennet and Klobuchar with 2%
  35. ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton with 0%; others with 1%
  36. ^ Castro with 2%; de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  37. ^ "Other" with 7%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%
  38. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  39. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  40. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  41. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Moulton with 0%; others with 1%
  42. ^ Castro, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bloomberg, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  43. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  44. ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar, Inslee and Ryan with 1%; others with 3%
  45. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  46. ^ Booker with 3%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, Steyer, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Moulton and Ryan with 0%; others with 2%
  47. ^ Bennet and Booker with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  48. ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Moulton, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  49. ^ Booker, Castro, and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  50. ^ Steyer and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  51. ^ Castro and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Booker, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  52. ^ Booker, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  53. ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
  54. ^ Booker with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Klobuchar, Messam, and Moulton with <1%
  55. ^ Booker with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  56. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Booker, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Bennet, and Ryan with 0%; others with 1%
  57. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; others with 2%
  58. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Castro, Gillibrand, and Gravel with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  59. ^ Booker, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  60. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Booker and Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  61. ^ Castro with 3%; Booker, Gabbard, and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Bullock, Klobuchar, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  62. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, Moulton and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  63. ^ Booker with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  64. ^ Booker with 3%; de Blasio with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  65. ^ Booker with 3%; Castro and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  66. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Swalwell, Moulton and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
  67. ^ Booker, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
  68. ^ Yang with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; others with 0%
  69. ^ Booker, Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  70. ^ Yang with 3%; Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Swalwell with 1%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  71. ^ Booker with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Inslee, and Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
  72. ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  73. ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  74. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  75. ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%; others with 0%
  76. ^ Castro with 3%; Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Gillibrand, Ryan, and Yang with <1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with <1%
  77. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Swalwell with 0%
  78. ^ Booker with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  79. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  80. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Messam with 0%; others with 2%
  81. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  82. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  83. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  84. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  85. ^ Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  86. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  87. ^ Castro with 3%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  88. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Messam, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  89. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  90. ^ Inslee with 2%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
  91. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  92. ^ De Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  93. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  94. ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  95. ^ De Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  96. ^ Yang with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  97. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  98. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  99. ^ Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
  100. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  101. ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
  102. ^ Bullock, Castro, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  103. ^ Castro, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Moulton with <1%; de Blasio, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  104. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with <1%; Williamson with 0%; others with <1%
  105. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  106. ^ Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  107. ^ Abrams, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  108. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  109. ^ De Blasio, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  110. ^ De Blasio with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  111. ^ Bennet, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
  112. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Moulton and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  113. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with <1%; Bullock, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  114. ^ Bloomberg, Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  115. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  116. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  117. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  118. ^ Abrams and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  119. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with <1%; Bullock, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
  120. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  121. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Inslee, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  122. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  123. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Swalwell with <1%; Moulton with 0%; others with <1%
  124. ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  125. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  126. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
  127. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
  128. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  129. ^ Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; others with <1%
  130. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 1%
  131. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Inslee and Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
  132. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, and Moulton with 0%; others with 4%
  133. ^ Bloomberg and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 0%
  134. ^ Clinton with 6%; Bloomberg and Yang with 2%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  135. ^ Castro, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  136. ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Swalwell with 1%; Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 0%
  137. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Moulton with 0%; others with <1%
  138. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 1%; Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
  139. ^ Clinton and Michelle Obama with 2%; Klobuchar and Trump with 1%; Bennet, Bloomberg, Castro, Hickenlooper, Barack Obama, Schultz, and Yang with <1%; others with 4%
  140. ^ Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 6%
  141. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with 2%
  142. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with 1%
  143. ^ Abrams with 4%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, McAuliffe, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  144. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney and Messam with 0%
  145. ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; de Blasio and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Ryan with 0%; others with 1%
  146. ^ Hickenlooper and Klobuchar with 2%; de Blasio and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, and Gabbard with 0%; others with 1%
  147. ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  148. ^ Castro and Yang with 3%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  149. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  150. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Gillibrand, Ryan, and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 3%
  151. ^ Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 2%
  152. ^ Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro and Yang with 1%; Delaney and Gabbard with 0%; others with 8%
  153. ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 0%; others with 1%
  154. ^ a b Buttigieg with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  155. ^ Buttigieg and Gabbard with 2%; Avenatti, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; others with 0%
  156. ^ Buttigieg and Yang with 2%; Castro with 1%; Avenatti, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 0%
  157. ^ Buttigieg with 4%; Castro and Hickenlooper with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Williamson and Yang with <1%; others with 1%
  158. ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Cuomo, de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, McAuliffe and Yang with 0%
  159. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; Buttigieg, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, McAuliffe and Swalwell with <1%; Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 1%
  160. ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Gillibrand with 0%; others with 5%
  161. ^ Kerry with 4%; Buttigieg, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and McAuliffe with <1%; Bullock with 0%; others with 2%
  162. ^ Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; Bullock and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  163. ^ Buttigieg and Inslee with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, McAuliffe, Moulton, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%
  164. ^ Castro, Inslee and Yang with 2%; Buttigieg, Gabbard, Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%
  165. ^ Delaney with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Buttigieg, Gabbard, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  166. ^ Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 3%
  167. ^ Brown, Castro, de Blasio, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Buttigieg, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with <1%
  168. ^ Brown with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Buttigieg, Gabbard, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with <1%
  169. ^ Brown, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
  170. ^ Brown, Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Holder with 1%; Delaney, Inslee and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  171. ^ Brown, Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder and McAuliffe with 1%; Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  172. ^ Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Buttigieg, Castro, and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
  173. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard and Gillibrand with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 1%
  174. ^ Avenatti, Castro, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
  175. ^ Brown with 1%; others with 4%
  176. ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  177. ^ Brown with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Gillibrand with 1%; Buttigieg and Delaney with 0%; others with 6%
  178. ^ Abrams with 5%; Gillibrand with 3%; Brown with 1%; Castro with <1%
  179. ^ Winfrey with 5%; Brown, Castro, Cuomo, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Patrick, and Zuckerberg with 1%; Buttigieg, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Holder, Inslee, Kaine, McAuliffe, and Yang with 0%
  180. ^ Brown with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Holder with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
  181. ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, and Inslee with 0%
  182. ^ Brown with 2%; Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Kerry with 1%; Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Newsom with 0%; others with 2%
  183. ^ Brown, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Inslee, and McAuliffe with <1%; Buttigieg with 0%; others with 1%
  184. ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Kerry with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, Gabbard, Garcetti, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
  185. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%
  186. ^ Trump with 4%; Bullock, Pelosi, and Winfrey with 1%; Brown, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Johnson, Kennedy, Kucinich, Lee, Scott, Sinema, and Warner with <1%; others with 4%
  187. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Kerry with 1%; Delaney, Garcetti, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 2%
  188. ^ Castro with 8%; Brown with 4%; Delaney and Gabbard with 2%; Gillibrand and Ojeda with 1%; others with 6%
  189. ^ Castro with 12%; Gillibrand with 9%; Delaney with 8%; Ojeda with 7%; Gabbard with 3%
  190. ^ Brown and Gillibrand with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, and McAuliffe with 0%
  191. ^ Brown with 2%; Castro, Delaney, and Gillibrand with 1%; Gabbard and McAuliffe with 0%
  192. ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney and Inslee with 0%
  193. ^ Gabbard and Gillibrand with 2%; Castro with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 3%
  194. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard and Gillibrand with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 2%
  195. ^ Brown, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Kerry with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Garcetti, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
  196. ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney and Inslee with 0%
  197. ^ Kerry with 2%; Brown, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Garcetti, Hickenlooper, Holder, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 2%
  198. ^ Kennedy with 5%; Klobuchar with 3%; Brown and Castro with 2%; Cuomo, Gillibrand, Holder, Kerry, Steyer, and Swalwell with 1%; Delaney, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%
  199. ^ Kerry with 2%; Brown, Castro, Cuomo, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Klobuchar, and Newsom with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
  200. ^ Winfrey with 3%; Brown with 2%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Klobuchar, and Patrick with 1%; de Blasio, Kaine, Schultz, and Zuckerberg with 0%
  201. ^ Kerry with 4%; Klobuchar with 3%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%; Castro, Garcetti, and Hickenlooper with <1%; Delaney and Steyer with 0%; others with 2%
  202. ^ Brown with 7%; others with 15%
  203. ^ Avenatti with 2%; others with 2%
  204. ^ Avenatti with 1%; others with 4%
  205. ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Cuomo, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Newsom, and Schultz with 1%; Avenatti, Delaney, Holder, and Patrick with 0%; others with 3%
  206. ^ Kennedy with 8%
  207. ^ Kerry with 5%; Holder with 3%; Garcetti with 2%; Avenatti, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Patrick with 1%; Bullock and Delaney with <1%; others with 2%
  208. ^ Brown and Holder with 2%; Delaney, McAuliffe, and Patrick with 1%
  209. ^ "A governor, like Terry McAuliffe of Virginia, Steve Bullock of Montana or John Hickenlooper of Colorado" and Schultz with 2%; Steyer and Landrieu with 1%; others with 2%
  210. ^ Bloomberg with 3%; others with 12%
  211. ^ Holder and McAuliffe with 1%; Brown and Patrick with 0%
  212. ^ Holder with 6%; Bullock and Landrieu with 3%; Brown and Murphy with 1%; McAuliffe and Patrick with 0%; others with 1%
  213. ^ Brown, Holder, and Patrick with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%
  214. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; others with 4%
  215. ^ Steyer with 1%; others with 8%
  216. ^ Kander with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; others with 9%
  217. ^ "A woman senator like Kamala Harris or Kirsten Gillibrand" with 5%; "Moderate Governors John Hickenlooper or Terry McAuliffe" and "A cultural figure like Tom Hanks or Dwayne 'the Rock' Johnson" with 2%; "A businessman like Tom Steyer or Howard Schultz", "A young lawmaker like Chris Murphy or Julian Castro", and "A mayor of a major city like Bill DeBlasio or Antonio Villaraigosa" with 1%; others with 0%
  218. ^ Zuckerberg with 4%; McAuliffe with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%
  219. ^ Zuckerberg with 7%; Klobuchar and McAuliffe with 1%
  220. ^ Cuban with 7%; Klobuchar with 1%
  221. ^ Franken with 3%; Brown with 2%; Castro with 0%

References

  1. ^ "DNC Announces Details For The First Two Presidential Primary Debates". Democratic National Committee. February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  2. ^ Montellaro, Zach (June 6, 2019). "Who's in — and out — of the first Democratic debates". Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  3. ^ Verhovek, John (May 29, 2019). "ABC News to host 3rd Democratic primary debate in September as DNC announces higher qualifying threshold". ABC News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.