Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
 2020 U.S. presidential election | |
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| Attempts to overturn | |
| Democratic Party | |
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This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Democratic primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.
Given the large number of candidates, the scores of certain low-polling and infrequently-polled candidates have been combined within the "other" column; their exact scores may be viewed by viewing the footnotes associated with each poll. The polls included are among Democrats or Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents, and do not include Republican-leaning independents. Open-ended polls are included and marked with an asterisk (*), but closed-ended versions of such polls are listed where possible. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version used for debate qualification is prioritized, then the version among likely voters, then registered voters, then adults.
Background
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) has determined that candidates may qualify for the first two Democratic primary debates either by polling at 1% or higher in at least three national or early-state (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina) polls sponsored or conducted by designated organizations (in different regions if by the same organization) published after January 1, 2019 up until June 12, 2019, or by a fundraising threshold requiring at least 65,000 unique donors with at least 200 in 20 different states. Should more than 20 candidates meet either threshold, then candidates meeting both thresholds will be given highest priority for entry into the debates, followed by those with the highest polling average and those with the most donors. The pollsters and sponsors of polls designated for consideration by the DNC are the Associated Press, ABC News, CBS News, CNN, The Des Moines Register, Fox News, the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Monmouth University, NBC News, The New York Times, National Public Radio, Quinnipiac University, Reuters, the University of New Hampshire, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Winthrop University.[1] Open-ended polls do not count towards the polling threshold.[2] Only top-line polling results count toward the threshold.[3]
For the third and fourth primary debates, candidates will be required to meet both polling and fundraising thresholds. Prior considerations were only polls between June 28 and August 28, 2019 and increased to 4 qualifying polls at 2% support, now excluding surveys sponsored by the Las Vegas Review-Journal and Reuters; the latter requirement has also been increased, to 130,000 unique donors with at least 400 in 20 different states.[4]
Michael Avenatti has been included in national Democratic primary polls and expressed interest in running. Other individuals who have been included in national Democratic primary polls but have either ruled out their candidacy or not expressed interest in running include: Stacey Abrams, Michael Bloomberg, Sherrod Brown, Hillary Clinton, Mark Cuban, Andrew Cuomo, Al Franken, Eric Garcetti, Eric Holder, Tim Kaine, Jason Kander, Joe Kennedy III, John Kerry, Mitch Landrieu, Terry McAuliffe, Chris Murphy, Gavin Newsom, Michelle Obama, Deval Patrick, Howard Schultz, Oprah Winfrey, and Mark Zuckerberg.
Polling aggregation
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators since December 2018.
 | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Source of poll aggregation | Date updated |
Dates polled |
Joe Biden |
Elizabeth Warren |
Bernie Sanders |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Andrew Yang |
Beto O'Rourke |
Cory Booker |
Others | Undecided[a] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 270 to Win | Sep 25, 2019 | Sep 18 – Sep 25, 2019 | 27.4% | 22.6% | 18.2% | 5.8% | 4.8% | 3.4% | 2.4% | 1.6% | 6.5%[b] | 7.3% |
| RealClear Politics | Sep 26, 2019 | Sep 13 – Sep 24, 2019 | 28.4% | 21.1% | 17.1% | 5.5% | 5.0% | 3.3% | 2.5% | 1.8% | 7.7%[c] | 7.6% |
| The Economist | Sep 26, 2019 | Sep 8 – Sep 24, 2019 | 26.9% | 21.1% | 15.9% | 6.5% | 5.8% | 3.1% | 2.2% | 1.4% | 7.9%[d] | 9.2% |
| Average | 27.6% | 21.6% | 17.1% | 5.9% | 5.2% | 3.3% | 2.4% | 1.6% | 7.4%[e] | 8.0% | ||
National polling
September 2019
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Cory Booker |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Andrew Yang |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipsos/Reuters | Sep 23–Sep 24 | 495 (RV) | – | 22% | 1% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 14% | 17% | 1% | 5%[g] | 22% |
| YouGov/Economist | Sep 22–Sep 24 | 608 (LV) | – | 25% | 0% | 7% | 6% | 2% | 16% | 25% | 2% | 7%[h] | 10% |
| Emerson College | Sep 21–Sep 23 | 462 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 25% | 2% | 6% | 4% | 1% | 22% | 23% | 8% | 8%[i] | – |
| Quinnipiac University | Sep 19–Sep 23 | 561 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 25% | 0% | 7% | 3% | 2% | 16% | 27% | 2% | 6%[j] | 13% |
| Morning Consult [1] | Sep 16–Sep 22 | 17,377 (RV) | ± 1.0% | 32% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 19% | 20% | 3% | 12%[k] | – |
| The Hill/HarrisX | Sep 20–Sep 21 | 440 (RV) | ± 4.7% | 31% | 2% | 5% | 5% | 4% | 16% | 14% | 2% | 12%[l] | 11% |
| HarrisX | Sep 13–Sep 20 | 1,831 (RV) | – | 32% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 15% | 17% | 2% | 8%[m] | 9% |
| Fox News | Sep 15–Sep 17 | 480 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 29% | 3% | 5% | 7% | 4% | 18% | 16% | 2% | 5%[n] | 8% |
| YouGov/Economist | Sep 14–Sep 17 | 603 (LV) | – | 25% | 2% | 8% | 5% | 3% | 15% | 19% | 3% | 8%[o] | 8% |
| NBC News/ Wall Street Journal |
Sep 13–Sep 16 | 506 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 31% | 2% | 7% | 5% | 1% | 14% | 25% | 4% | 8%[p] | 2% |
| SurveyUSA | Sep 13–Sep 16 | 1,017 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 33% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 17% | 19% | 3% | 3%[q] | 6% |
| Civiqs | Sep 13–Sep 16 | 1,291 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 24% | 1% | 7% | 6% | 2% | 14% | 30% | 2% | 6%[r] | 7% |
| Morning Consult | Sep 13–Sep 15 | 7,487 (RV) | ± 1.0% | 32% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 20% | 18% | 3% | 10%[s] | – |
| HarrisX | Sep 6–Sep 13 | 3,074 (RV) | – | 29% | 2% | 4% | 5% | 3% | 16% | 12% | 3% | 10%[t] | 12% |
| Third Democratic primary debate | |||||||||||||
| Civiqs | Sep 10–Sep 12 | 1,784 (LV) | – | 23% | 1% | 7% | 7% | 2% | 15% | 28% | 2% | 6%[u] | 7% |
| Democracy Corps | Sep 7–Sep 11 | 241 (LV) | – | 30% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 1% | 21% | 19% | 2% | 8%[v] | 5% |
| Ipsos/Reuters | Sep 9–Sep 10 | 557 (RV) | – | 22% | 3% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 16% | 11% | 3% | 7%[w] | 20% |
| YouGov/Economist | Sep 8–Sep 10 | 632 (LV) | – | 24% | 2% | 5% | 6% | 1% | 17% | 24% | 2% | 11%[x] | 10% |
| McLaughlin & Associates | Sep 7–Sep 10 | 454 (LV) | – | 28% | 4% | 6% | 6% | 3% | 21% | 12% | 2% | 11%[y] | 9% |
| CNN/SSRS | Sep 5–Sep 9 | 908 (RV) | ± 4.3% | 24% | 2% | 6% | 8% | 5% | 17% | 18% | 2% | 10%[z] | 6% |
| The Hill/HarrisX | Sep 7–Sep 8 | 454 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 27% | 3% | 4% | 7% | 3% | 15% | 11% | 5% | 10%[aa] | 15% |
| Morning Consult | Sep 2–Sep 8 | 17,824 (RV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | 3% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 21% | 16% | 3% | 9%[ab] | – |
| L.A. Times/USC | Aug 12–Sep 8 | 2,462 (LV) | ± 2.0% | 28% | 2% | 4% | 8% | 3% | 13% | 11% | 2% | 4%[ac] | 24% |
| YouGov/FairVote [2] | Sep 2–Sep 6 | 1,002 (LV) | – | 27% | 2% | 6% | 8% | 3% | 16% | 24% | 2% | 11%[ad] | – |
| HarrisX | Aug 30–Sep 6 | 3,137 (RV) | – | 28% | 2% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 17% | 13% | 2% | 9%[ae] | 12% |
| ABC News/ Washington Post |
Sep 2–Sep 5 | 437 (A) | ± 5.5% | 27% | 1% | 4% | 7% | 3% | 19% | 17% | 3% | 4%[af] | 6% |
| YouGov/Economist | Sep 1–Sep 3 | 518 (LV) | – | 26% | 1% | 6% | 5% | 1% | 14% | 21% | 3% | 12%[ag] | 12% |
| Morning Consult | Aug 26–Sep 1 | 16,736 (RV) | ± 1.0% | 32% | 3% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 20% | 16% | 3% | 10%[ah] | – |
August 2019
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[ai] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Cory Booker |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Andrew Yang |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HarrisX | Aug 23–Aug 30 | 3,114 (RV) | – | 31% | 3% | 3% | 6% | 3% | 15% | 11% | 2% | 12%[aj] | 12% |
| IBD/TIPP | Aug 22–Aug 30 | 360 (RV) | – | 28% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 0% | 12% | 24% | 1% | 3%[ak] | 15% |
| Claster Consulting | Aug 28–Aug 29 | 752 (RV) | 22% | 3% | 3% | 5% | 4% | 19% | 14% | 2% | 10%[al] | 21% | |
| Harvard-Harris | Aug 26–Aug 28 | 985 (RV) | 32% | 3% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 16% | 13% | 2% | 6%[am] | 11% | |
| YouGov/Economist | Aug 24–Aug 27 | 1093 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 25% | 2% | 5% | 8% | 2% | 14% | 21% | 2% | 8%[an] | 12% |
| Emerson College | Aug 24–Aug 26 | 627 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 31% | 3% | 3% | 10% | 2% | 24% | 15% | 4% | 8%[ao] | – |
| Change Research | Aug 23–Aug 26 | 874 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 19% | 3% | 9% | 6% | 3% | 22% | 29% | 2% | 7%[ap] | – |
| Quinnipiac University | Aug 21–Aug 26 | 648 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 32% | 1% | 5% | 7% | 1% | 15% | 19% | 3% | 6%[aq] | 11% |
| Suffolk University/ USA Today |
Aug 20–Aug 25 | 424 (LV) | ± 4.8% | 32% | 2% | 6% | 6% | 2% | 12% | 14% | 3% | 2%[ar] | 21% |
| Morning Consult | Aug 19–Aug 25 | 17,303 (RV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | 3% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 20% | 15% | 2% | 9%[as] | – |
| The Hill | Aug 23–Aug 24 | 465 (RV) | – | 30% | 2% | 4% | 4% | 3% | 17% | 14% | 2% | 9%[at] | 15% |
| HarrisX | Aug 16–Aug 23 | 3,132 (RV) | – | 28% | 4% | 3% | 8% | 4% | 17% | 10% | 2% | 10%[au] | 13% |
| Echelon Insights | Aug 19–Aug 21 | 479 (RV) | – | 30% | 4% | 3% | 11% | 4% | 19% | 11% | 1% | 1%[av] | 14% |
| YouGov/Economist | Aug 17–Aug 20 | 559 (LV) | – | 22% | 2% | 7% | 8% | 3% | 19% | 17% | 1% | 7%[aw] | 12% |
| Monmouth University | Aug 16–Aug 20 | 298 (RV) | ± 5.7% | 19% | 4% | 4% | 8% | 2% | 20% | 20% | 3% | 7%[ax] | 10% |
| CNN/SSRS | Aug 15–Aug 18 | 402 (RV) | ± 6.1% | 29% | 2% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 15% | 14% | 1% | 10%[ay] | 10% |
| Morning Consult | Aug 12–Aug 18 | 17,115 (RV) | – | 31% | 3% | 5% | 9% | 3% | 20% | 15% | 3% | 8%[az] | – |
| HarrisX | Aug 9–Aug 16 | 3,118 (RV) | – | 29% | 2% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 15% | 11% | 2% | 10%[ba] | 13% |
| Fox News | Aug 11–Aug 13 | 483 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 31% | 3% | 3% | 8% | 2% | 10% | 20% | 3% | 10%[bb] | 8% |
| YouGov/Economist | Aug 10–Aug 13 | 592 (LV) | – | 21% | 2% | 5% | 8% | 5% | 16% | 20% | 1% | 8%[bc] | 11% |
| Morning Consult | Aug 5–Aug 11 | 17,117 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | 3% | 5% | 9% | 3% | 20% | 14% | 2% | 13%[bd] | – |
| The Hill/HarrisX | Aug 9–Aug 10 | 451 (RV) | – | 31% | 1% | 4% | 7% | 4% | 16% | 10% | 1% | 14%[be] | 10% |
| HarrisX | Aug 2–Aug 9 | 3,088 (RV) | – | 28% | 3% | 4% | 7% | 3% | 16% | 10% | 1% | 12%[bf] | 16% |
| YouGov/Economist | Aug 3–Aug 6 | 573 (LV) | – | 22% | 1% | 8% | 8% | 2% | 13% | 16% | 2% | 12%[bg] | 14% |
| SurveyUSA | Aug 1–Aug 5 | 999 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 33% | 1% | 8% | 9% | 1% | 20% | 19% | 0% | 1%[bh] | 7% |
| Ipsos/Reuters | Aug 1–Aug 5 | 1,258 (A) | ± 3.0% | 22% | 3% | 4% | 6% | 2% | 18% | 9% | 2% | 13%[bi] | 21% |
| Quinnipiac University | Aug 1–Aug 5 | 807 (RV) | ± 4.1% | 32% | 2% | 5% | 7% | 2% | 14% | 21% | 1% | 3%[bj] | 10% |
| Change Research | Aug 2–Aug 4 | 1,450 | ± 3.0% | 23% | 2% | 9% | 7% | 2% | 23% | 26% | 2% | 4%[bk] | – |
| Public Policy Polling | Aug 1–Aug 4 | 588 | ± 4.0% | 36% | 4% | 4% | 10% | – | 12% | 13% | 2% | 4%[bl] | 14% |
| Morning Consult | Aug 1–Aug 4 | 9,845 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | 3% | 6% | 9% | 3% | 19% | 15% | 2% | 10%[bm] | – |
| Pew Research Center* | Jul 22–Aug 4 | 1,757 (RV) | ± 2.9% | 26% | 1% | 5% | 11% | 1% | 12% | 16% | 1% | 9%[bn] | 18% |
| HarrisX [3] | Jul 31–Aug 2 | 914 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 28% | 3% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 16% | 8% | 2% | 13%[bo] | 13% |
| Morning Consult | Aug 1 | 2,419 | ± 2.0% | 32% | 3% | 6% | 10% | 3% | 18% | 15% | 2% | 9%[bp] | – |
| Harvard CAPS/Harris | Jul 31–Aug 1 | 585 | – | 34% | 2% | 4% | 9% | 3% | 17% | 8% | 1% | 5%[bq] | 14% |
| IBD/TIPP | Jul 25–Aug 1 | 350 (RV) | – | 30% | 2% | 6% | 11% | 1% | 12% | 17% | 0% | 7%[br] | 10% |
July 2019
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[bs] |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second night of the Second Democratic primary debate | |||||||||||
| Morning Consult | Jul 31 | 2,410 | ± 2.0% | 34% | 6% | 10% | 2% | 19% | 14% | 14%[bt] | – |
| First night of the Second Democratic primary debate | |||||||||||
| YouGov/Economist | Jul 27–30 | 629 (LV) | – | 26% | 5% | 10% | 2% | 13% | 18% | 11%[bu] | 11% |
| Emerson College | Jul 27–29 | 520 | ± 4.2% | 33% | 6% | 11% | 4% | 20% | 14% | 11%[bv] | – |
| HarrisX | Jul 27–29 | 884 (RV) | – | 32% | 3% | 7% | 4% | 15% | 9% | 14%[bw] | 14% |
| The Hill/HarrisX | Jul 27–28 | 444 (RV) | ± 4.7% | 34% | 5% | 9% | 4% | 20% | 12% | 9%[bx] | 8% |
| Quinnipiac University | Jul 25–28 | 579 (RV) | ± 5.1% | 34% | 6% | 12% | 2% | 11% | 15% | 6%[by] | 12% |
| McLaughlin & Associates | Jul 23–28 | 468 | – | 28% | 3% | 10% | 4% | 15% | 9% | 18%[bz] | 14% |
| Morning Consult | Jul 22–28 | 16,959 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | 5% | 12% | 3% | 18% | 13% | 18%[ca] | – |
| Democracy Corps | Jul 18–28 | 471 | – | 31% | 8% | 12% | 2% | 22% | 15% | 10%[cb] | 3% |
| Echelon Insights | Jul 23–27 | 510 | ± 4.2% | 33% | 5% | 11% | 3% | 14% | 10% | 9%[cc] | 16% |
| Change Research | Jul 23–26 | 1,204 | ± 2.8% | 20% | 9% | 15% | 2% | 20% | 22% | 12%[cd] | – |
| USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times | Jul 12–25 | 1,827 | ± 3.0% | 28% | 5% | 10% | 3% | 11% | 10% | 6%[ce] | 25% |
| Fox News | Jul 21–23 | 455 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 33% | 5% | 10% | 2% | 15% | 12% | 15%[cf] | 7% |
| YouGov/Economist | Jul 21–23 | 600 (LV) | - | 25% | 6% | 9% | 2% | 13% | 18% | 16%[cg] | 11% |
| Morning Consult | Jul 15–21 | 17,285 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | 5% | 13% | 3% | 18% | 14% | 10%[ch] | – |
| HarrisX | Jul 15–17 | 910 (RV) | – | 26% | 4% | 10% | 4% | 14% | 9% | 11%[ci] | 18% |
| YouGov/Economist | Jul 14–16 | 572 (LV) | – | 23% | 7% | 10% | 2% | 13% | 15% | 13%[cj] | 14% |
| NBC News/SurveyMonkey | Jul 2–16 | 5,548 (RV) | ± 2.0% | 25% | 8% | 14% | 3% | 16% | 16% | 14%[ck] | 5% |
| Morning Consult | Jul 8–14 | 16,504 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 32% | 5% | 13% | 3% | 19% | 14% | 10%[cl] | – |
| HarrisX | Jul 12–13 | 446 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 29% | 1% | 11% | 3% | 16% | 9% | 13%[cm] | 17% |
| NBC News/Wall Street Journal | Jul 7–9 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 26% | 7% | 13% | 2% | 13% | 19% | 10%[cn] | 8% |
| YouGov/Economist | Jul 7–9 | 592 (LV) | – | 22% | 6% | 15% | 1% | 12% | 18% | 11%[co] | 13% |
| Emerson College | Jul 6–8 | 481 | ± 4.4% | 30% | 5% | 15% | 4% | 15% | 15% | 16%[cp] | – |
| Morning Consult | Jul 1–7 | 16,599 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 31% | 6% | 14% | 3% | 19% | 13% | 15%[cq] | – |
| YouGov/Economist | Jun 30 – Jul 2 | 631 (LV) | – | 21% | 9% | 13% | 3% | 10% | 18% | 11%[cr] | 12% |
| Ipsos/Reuters | Jun 28 – Jul 2 | 1,367 | ± 3.0% | 22% | 3% | 10% | 3% | 16% | 9% | 9%[cs] | 21% |
| YouGov Blue/Data for Progress | Jun 27 – Jul 2 | 1,522 | – | 23% | 7% | 17% | 2% | 15% | 22% | 10%[ct] | – |
| HarrisX | Jun 29 – Jul 1 | 882 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 28% | 4% | 13% | 3% | 14% | 9% | 15%[cu] | 12% |
| ABC News/Washington Post | Jun 28 – Jul 1 | 460 (A) | ± 5.5% | 29% | 4% | 11% | 2% | 23% | 11% | 13%[cv] | 6% |
| Change Research | Jun 28 – Jul 1 | 1,185 | ± 2.9% | 18% | 10% | 21% | 2% | 17% | 22% | 8%[cw] | – |
| Quinnipiac University | Jun 28 – Jul 1 | 554 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 22% | 4% | 20% | 1% | 13% | 14% | 7%[cx] | 12% |
April–June 2019
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Cory Booker |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNN/SSRS | Jun 28–30 | 656 (RV) | ± 4.7% | 22% | 3% | 4% | 17% | 3% | 14% | 15% | 8%[cy] | 9% |
| HarrisX | Jun 28–30 | 909 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 28% | 2% | 4% | 11% | 3% | 14% | 8% | 10%[cz] | 15% |
| Morning Consult | Jun 27–30 | 2,485 | ± 2.0% | 31% | 3% | 6% | 17% | 2% | 17% | 14% | 7%[da] | 4% |
| Harvard-Harris | Jun 26–29 | 845 | – | 34% | 3% | 3% | 9% | 2% | 15% | 11% | 10%[db] | 9% |
| Morning Consult [4] | Jun 27–28 | 2,407 | ± 2.0% | 33% | 3% | 6% | 12% | 2% | 19% | 12% | 13%[dc] | – |
| Second night of the first Democratic primary debate | ||||||||||||
| Morning Consult | Jun 26–27 | 2,041 | ± 2.0% | 33% | 4% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 17% | 17% | 10%[dd] | – |
| First night of the first Democratic primary debate | ||||||||||||
| YouGov Blue/Data for Progress | Jun 25–26 | 1,402 | – | 30% | 2% | 7% | 7% | 3% | 16% | 24% | 7%[de] | – |
| HarrisX | Jun 24–26 | 892 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 29% | 1% | 3% | 6% | 4% | 17% | 9% | 12%[df] | 15% |
| Morning Consult | Jun 19–26 | 7,150 | ± 1.0% | 35% | 3% | 6% | 6% | 4% | 18% | 12% | 6%[dg] | 9% |
| Echelon Insights | Jun 22–25 | 484 | – | 32% | 2% | 9% | 6% | 3% | 15% | 11% | 6%[dh] | 19% |
| YouGov/Economist | Jun 22–25 | 522 (LV) | – | 24% | 2% | 5% | 7% | 3% | 15% | 18% | 11%[di] | 12% |
| Emerson College | Jun 21–24 | 457 | ± 4.5% | 34% | 3% | 6% | 7% | 1% | 27% | 14% | 8%[dj] | – |
| McLaughlin & Associates | Jun 18–24 | 459 | – | 34% | 2% | 6% | 6% | 4% | 17% | 11% | 11%[dk] | 12% |
| Morning Consult | Jun 17–23 | 16,188 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 38% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 4% | 19% | 13% | 15%[dl] | – |
| Change Research | Jun 19–21 | 1,071 | – | 24% | 2% | 13% | 8% | 2% | 22% | 22% | 5%[dm] | – |
| YouGov/Economist | Jun 16–18 | 576 (LV) | – | 26% | 2% | 9% | 7% | 4% | 13% | 14% | 9%[dn] | 15% |
| Monmouth University | Jun 12–17 | 306 | ± 5.6% | 32% | 2% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 14% | 15% | 7%[do] | 11% |
| Morning Consult | Jun 10–16 | 17,226 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 38% | 3% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 19% | 11% | 12%[dp] | – |
| HarrisX | Jun 14–15 | 424 (RV) | ± 4.8% | 35% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 13% | 7% | 10%[dq] | 17% |
| Suffolk University/USA Today | Jun 11–15 | 385 | ± 5.0% | 30% | 2% | 9% | 8% | 2% | 15% | 10% | 5%[dr] | 17% |
| WPA Intelligence (R)[A] | Jun 10–13 | 1,000 | ± 3.1% | 35% | 3% | 8% | 9% | 4% | 14% | 10% | 3%[ds] | 13% |
| Fox News | Jun 9–12 | 449 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 32% | 3% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 13% | 9% | 9%[dt] | 10% |
| YouGov/Economist | Jun 9–11 | 513 (LV) | – | 26% | 2% | 8% | 6% | 3% | 12% | 16% | 8%[du] | 14% |
| Quinnipiac University | Jun 6–10 | 503 | ± 5.4% | 30% | 1% | 8% | 7% | 3% | 19% | 15% | 5%[dv] | 13% |
| Change Research | Jun 5–10 | 1,621 | ± 2.6% | 26% | 1% | 14% | 8% | 3% | 21% | 19% | 7%[dw] | – |
| Morning Consult | Jun 3–9 | 17,012 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 37% | 3% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 19% | 11% | 14%[dx] | – |
| Ipsos/Reuters | May 29 – Jun 5 | 2,525 | – | 30% | 2% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 15% | 8% | 7%[dy] | 13% |
| YouGov/Economist | Jun 2–4 | 550 (LV) | – | 27% | 2% | 9% | 8% | 2% | 16% | 11% | 8%[dz] | 15% |
| Avalanche Strategy | May 31 – Jun 3 | 1,109 | – | 29% | – | 13% | 12% | 4% | 17% | 16% | – | – |
| HarrisX | Jun 1–2 | 431 (RV) | ± 4.7% | 35% | 3% | 8% | 4% | 4% | 16% | 5% | 5%[ea] | 17% |
| Morning Consult | May 27 – Jun 2 | 16,587 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 38% | 3% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 19% | 10% | 15%[eb] | – |
| CNN/SSRS | May 28–31 | 412 | ± 6.0% | 32% | 3% | 5% | 8% | 5% | 18% | 7% | 12%[ec] | 8% |
| Harvard-Harris | May 29–30 | 471 | – | 36% | 3% | 5% | 8% | 4% | 17% | 5% | 9%[ed] | 12% |
| Morning Consult | May 20–26 | 16,368 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 38% | 3% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 20% | 9% | 13%[ee] | – |
| HarrisX | May 23–25 | 881 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 33% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 3% | 15% | 7% | 8%[ef] | 14% |
| Echelon Insights | May 20–21 | 447 | – | 38% | 2% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 16% | 5% | 9%[eg] | 16% |
| Change Research | May 18–21 | 1,420 | ± 2.6% | 31% | 2% | 9% | 8% | 4% | 22% | 15% | 8%[eh] | – |
| Monmouth University | May 16–20 | 334 | ± 5.4% | 33% | 1% | 6% | 11% | 4% | 15% | 10% | 8%[ei] | 9% |
| Quinnipiac University | May 16–20 | 454 | ± 5.6% | 35% | 3% | 5% | 8% | 2% | 16% | 13% | 5%[ej] | 11% |
| Morning Consult | May 13–19 | 14,830 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 39% | 3% | 6% | 8% | 4% | 19% | 9% | 13%[ek] | – |
| HarrisX | May 18–19 | 448 (RV) | ± 4.6% | 33% | 1% | 6% | 6% | 5% | 14% | 8% | 8%[el] | 19% |
| Fox News | May 11–14 | 469 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 35% | 3% | 6% | 5% | 4% | 17% | 9% | 10%[em] | 8% |
| Ipsos/Reuters | May 10–14 | 1,132 | ± 3.0% | 29% | 2% | 4% | 6% | 6% | 13% | 6% | 10%[en] | 16% |
| Emerson College | May 10–13 | 429 | ± 4.7% | 33% | 1% | 8% | 10% | 3% | 25% | 10% | 12%[eo] | – |
| HarrisX | May 8–13 | 2,207 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 39% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 5% | 20% | 8% | 11%[ep] | – |
| Morning Consult | May 6–12 | 15,342 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 39% | 3% | 6% | 8% | 5% | 19% | 8% | 12%[eq] | – |
| McLaughlin & Associates | May 7–11 | 360 | – | 30% | 5% | 4% | 7% | 5% | 19% | 7% | 13%[er] | 13% |
| Zogby Analytics | May 2–9 | 463 | – | 37% | 3% | 7% | 5% | 5% | 15% | 6% | 11%[es] | 10% |
| GBAO | May 1–5 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 36% | 3% | 5% | 6% | 4% | 13% | 8% | 3%[et] | 22% |
| Morning Consult | Apr 29 – May 5 | 15,770 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 40% | 3% | 6% | 7% | 5% | 19% | 8% | 12%[eu] | – |
| HarrisX | May 3–4 | 440 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 46% | 3% | 8% | 6% | 3% | 14% | 7% | 14%[ev] | – |
| Harvard-Harris | Apr 30 – May 1 | 259 | – | 44% | 3% | 2% | 9% | 3% | 14% | 5% | 6%[ew] | 11% |
| 254 | – | 34% | 5% | 4% | 4% | 8% | 17% | 3% | 15%[ex] | 9% | ||
| Quinnipiac University | Apr 26–29 | 419 | ± 5.6% | 38% | 2% | 10% | 8% | 5% | 11% | 12% | 4%[ey] | 8% |
| HarrisX | Apr 26–28 | 741 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 33% | 3% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 16% | 6% | 10%[ez] | 13% |
| CNN/SSRS | Apr 25–28 | 411 | ± 5.9% | 39% | 2% | 7% | 5% | 6% | 15% | 8% | 10%[fa] | 7% |
| Morning Consult | Apr 22–28 | 15,475 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 36% | 3% | 8% | 7% | 5% | 22% | 9% | 14%[fb] | – |
| Biden announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
| ABC News/Washington Post* | Apr 22–25 | 427 (A) | ± 5.5% | 17% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 4% | 11% | 4% | 10%[fc] | 35% |
| Ipsos/Reuters | Apr 17–23 | 2,237 | – | 24% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 6% | 15% | 5% | 13%[fd] | 21% |
| Morning Consult | Apr 15–21 | 14,335 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 30% | 4% | 9% | 8% | 6% | 24% | 7% | 12%[fe] | – |
| Echelon Insights | Apr 17–19 | 499 | – | 26% | 3% | 7% | 6% | 9% | 22% | 3% | 6%[ff] | 18% |
| Change Research | Apr 12–15 | 2,518 | ± 2.2% | 21% | 4% | 17% | 7% | 9% | 20% | 8% | 15%[fg] | – |
| – | 5% | 21% | 10% | 14% | 26% | 10% | 14%[fh] | – | ||||
| Monmouth University | Apr 11–15 | 330 | ± 5.4% | 27% | 2% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 20% | 6% | 5%[fi] | 14% |
| – | 3% | 11% | 11% | 6% | 27% | 8% | 7%[fj] | 20% | ||||
| USC Dornsife/LAT | Mar 15 – Apr 15 | 2,196 | ± 2.0% | 27% | 2% | 2% | 7% | 7% | 16% | 4% | 9%[fk] | 27% |
| Buttigieg announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
| Emerson College | Apr 11–14 | 356 | ± 5.2% | 24% | 2% | 9% | 8% | 8% | 29% | 7% | 14%[fl] | – |
| Morning Consult | Apr 8–14 | 12,550 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 31% | 4% | 7% | 9% | 8% | 23% | 7% | 14%[fm] | – |
| – | 6% | 9% | 12% | 11% | 35% | 10% | 19%[fn] | – | ||||
| Morning Consult | Apr 1–7 | 13,644 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 32% | 4% | 5% | 9% | 8% | 23% | 7% | 14%[fo] | – |
| HarrisX | Apr 5–6 | 370 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 36% | 6% | 4% | 9% | 7% | 19% | 6% | 14%[fp] | – |
January–March 2019
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Michael Bloomberg |
Cory Booker |
Hillary Clinton |
Kamala Harris |
Amy Klobuchar |
Michelle Obama |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HarrisX | Mar 29–31 | 743 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 29% | – | 4% | – | 6% | 2% | – | 6% | 18% | 5% | 9%[fq] | 16% |
| Morning Consult | Mar 25–31 | 12,940 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 33% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 3% | – | 8% | 25% | 7% | 12%[fr] | – |
| Harvard-Harris | Mar 25–26 | 263 | – | 35% | 1% | 4% | – | 5% | 2% | – | 7% | 17% | 6% | 10%[fs] | 13% |
| 273 | – | 26% | 0% | 3% | 11% | 11% | 1% | – | 5% | 18% | 5% | 5%[ft] | 12% | ||
| Quinnipiac University | Mar 21–25 | 559 | ± 5.1% | 29% | – | 2% | – | 8% | 2% | – | 12% | 19% | 4% | 6%[fu] | 14% |
| McLaughlin & Associates | Mar 20–24 | 447 | – | 28% | – | 3% | 8% | 8% | 1% | – | 8% | 17% | 5% | 7%[fv] | 16% |
| Morning Consult | Mar 18–24 | 13,725 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 35% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 2% | – | 8% | 25% | 7% | 12%[fr] | – |
| Fox News | Mar 17–20 | 403 | ± 5.0% | 31% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 1% | – | 8% | 23% | 4% | 9%[fw] | 11% |
| Emerson College | Mar 17–18 | 487 | ± 4.4% | 26% | – | 3% | – | 12% | 1% | – | 11% | 26% | 8% | 13%[fx] | – |
| CNN/SSRS | Mar 14–17 | 456 | ± 5.7% | 28% | – | 3% | – | 12% | 3% | – | 11% | 20% | 6% | 11%[fy] | 5% |
| Morning Consult | Mar 11–17 | 13,551 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 35% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 2% | – | 8% | 27% | 7% | 10%[fz] | – |
| O'Rourke announces his candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| Change Research | Mar 8–10 | 1,919 | – | 36% | – | 3% | – | 9% | 2% | – | 7% | 24% | 9% | 10%[ga] | – |
| – | – | 5% | – | 17% | 3% | – | 14% | 36% | 13% | 10%[gb] | – | ||||
| HarrisX | Mar 8–10 | 740 (RV) | ± 3.7% | 27% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 2% | – | 6% | 19% | 4% | 8%[gc] | 16% |
| Morning Consult | Mar 4–10 | 15,226 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 31% | – | 4% | – | 10% | 3% | – | 7% | 27% | 7% | 12%[gd] | – |
| Bloomberg announces that he will not run | |||||||||||||||
| Clinton announces that she will not run | |||||||||||||||
| Monmouth University | Mar 1–4 | 310 | ± 5.6% | 28% | 2% | 5% | – | 10% | 3% | – | 6% | 25% | 8% | 5%[ge] | 8% |
| – | 2% | 6% | – | 15% | 3% | – | 7% | 32% | 10% | 7%[gf] | 15% | ||||
| GBAO | Feb 25 – Mar 3 | 817 | – | 28% | – | 3% | – | 9% | 2% | – | 7% | 20% | 5% | 4%[gg] | 22% |
| Morning Consult | Feb 25 – Mar 3 | 12,560 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 31% | 2% | 4% | – | 11% | 3% | – | 6% | 27% | 7% | 11%[gh] | – |
| Morning Consult | Feb 18–24 | 15,642 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 29% | 2% | 4% | – | 10% | 3% | – | 7% | 27% | 7% | 13%[gi] | – |
| D-CYFOR | Feb 22–23 | 453 | – | 39% | 2% | 4% | 8% | 8% | 2% | – | 3% | 14% | 5% | 3%[gj] | 11% |
| Harvard-Harris | Feb 19–20 | 337 | – | 37% | 3% | 2% | – | 10% | – | – | 6% | 22% | 4% | 5%[gk] | 10% |
| 346 | – | 30% | 2% | 5% | 10% | 10% | – | – | 4% | 19% | 4% | 1%[gl] | 13% | ||
| Sanders announces his candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| HarrisX | Feb 17–18 | 370 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 25% | 5% | 4% | – | 12% | 2% | 25% | 6% | 11% | 5% | 5%[gm] | – |
| Morning Consult | Feb 11–17 | 15,383 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 30% | 2% | 5% | – | 11% | 4% | – | 7% | 21% | 8% | 11%[gn] | – |
| Emerson College | Feb 14–16 | 431 | ± 4.7% | 27% | 2% | 9% | – | 15% | 5% | – | 4% | 17% | 9% | 12%[go] | – |
| Bold Blue Campaigns | Feb 9–11 | 500 | ± 4.5% | 12% | <1% | <1% | – | 11% | 1% | – | 7% | 9% | 3% | 9%[gp] | 48% |
| Klobuchar announces her candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| Warren announces her candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| McLaughlin & Associates | Feb 6–10 | 450 | – | 25% | 2% | 3% | 7% | 8% | 1% | – | 6% | 16% | 5% | 14%[gq] | 15% |
| Morning Consult | Feb 4–10 | 11,627 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 29% | 2% | 5% | – | 13% | 3% | – | 7% | 22% | 8% | 11%[gr] | – |
| Morning Consult | Jan 28 – Feb 3 | 14,494 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 30% | 2% | 4% | – | 14% | 2% | – | 6% | 21% | 9% | 9%[gs] | – |
| Morning Consult | Feb 1–2 | 737 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 29% | 2% | 5% | – | 14% | 2% | – | 5% | 16% | 6% | 7%[gt] | 13% |
| Booker announces his candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| Monmouth University | Jan 25–27 | 313 | ± 5.5% | 29% | 4% | 4% | – | 11% | 2% | – | 7% | 16% | 8% | 8%[gu] | 9% |
| Morning Consult | Jan 25–27 | 685 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 33% | 2% | 3% | – | 10% | 1% | – | 6% | 15% | 6% | 10%[gv] | 15% |
| Morning Consult | Jan 21–27 | 14,381 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 31% | 3% | 3% | – | 11% | 2% | – | 7% | 21% | 9% | 9%[gw] | – |
| ABC News/Washington Post* | Jan 21–24 | 447 | ± 5.5% | 9% | <1% | 1% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 11%[gx] | 43% |
| Morning Consult | Jan 18–22 | 694 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 26% | 2% | 4% | – | 9% | 2% | – | 6% | 16% | 6% | 11%[gy] | 18% |
| Harris announces her candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| Emerson College | Jan 20–21 | 355 | ± 5.2% | 45% | 7% | 8% | – | 3% | 1% | – | 3% | 5% | 3% | 25%[gz] | – |
| – | – | – | – | 19% | – | – | – | – | 43% | 38%[ha] | – | ||||
| Zogby Analytics | Jan 18–20 | 410 | ± 4.8% | 27% | 8% | 1% | – | 6% | – | – | 6% | 18% | 9% | 5%[hb] | 21% |
| 25% | 5% | 3% | – | 5% | – | 17% | 4% | 12% | 5% | 5%[hc] | 20% | ||||
| Morning Consult | Jan 14–20 | 14,250 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 30% | 4% | 3% | – | 6% | 2% | – | 8% | 23% | 11% | 9%[hd] | – |
| Harvard-Harris | Jan 15–16 | 479 | – | 23% | 5% | 3% | – | 7% | – | – | 8% | 21% | 4% | 8%[he] | 15% |
| 488 | – | 24% | 5% | 2% | 10% | 4% | – | – | 9% | 13% | 5% | 6%[hf] | 17% | ||
| Morning Consult | Jan 11–14 | 674 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 32% | 1% | 2% | – | 6% | 1% | – | 8% | 15% | 9% | 9%[hg] | 18% |
| Gabbard announces her candidacy | |||||||||||||||
| Morning Consult | Jan 7–13 | 4,749 (LV) | ± 2.0% | 31% | 4% | 3% | – | 7% | 2% | – | 8% | 23% | 11% | 8%[hh] | – |
| Morning Consult | Jan 4–6 | 699 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 27% | 1% | 3% | 12% | 3% | 2% | – | 7% | 16% | 4% | 7%[hi] | 15% |
October–December 2018
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Michael Bloomberg |
Cory Booker |
Hillary Clinton |
Kamala Harris |
Michelle Obama |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change Research | Dec 13–17 | 2,968 | – | 21% | 2% | 4% | 5% | 8% | – | 21% | 16% | 7% | 18%[hj] | – |
| Morning Consult | Dec 14–16 | 706 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 25% | 2% | 3% | 13% | 3% | – | 8% | 15% | 3% | 13%[hk] | 15% |
| McLaughlin & Associates | Dec 10–14 | 468 | – | 17% | 2% | – | 9% | 3% | 16% | 11% | 18% | 4% | 10%[hl] | 11% |
| CNN/SSRS | Dec 6–9 | 463 | ± 5.6% | 30% | 3% | 5% | – | 4% | – | 9% | 14% | 3% | 15%[hm] | 9% |
| Emerson College | Dec 6–9 | 320 | – | 26% | – | – | – | 9% | – | 15% | 22% | 7% | 22%[hn] | – |
| Harvard-Harris | Nov 27–28 | 449 | – | 28% | 4% | 4% | – | 3% | – | 7% | 21% | 5% | 4%[ho] | 18% |
| 459 | – | 25% | 2% | 3% | 13% | 2% | – | 9% | 15% | 4% | 5%[hp] | 15% | ||
| Morning Consult | Nov 7–9 | 733 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 26% | 2% | 3% | – | 4% | – | 8% | 19% | 5% | 12%[hq] | 21% |
| HarrisX | Nov 5–6 | 370 (RV) | ± 5.0% | 30% | 5% | 5% | 16% | 5% | – | – | 20% | 5% | – | 14% |
| Change Research | Oct 24–26 | – | – | 23% | – | 5% | 6% | 10% | – | 10% | 18% | 9% | 8%[hr] | – |
| CNN/SSRS | Oct 4–7 | 464 | ± 5.5% | 33% | 4% | 5% | – | 9% | – | 4% | 13% | 8% | 16%[hs] | 6% |
Before October 2018
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Cory Booker |
Hillary Clinton |
Andrew Cuomo |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
Kamala Harris |
Michelle Obama |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Oprah Winfrey |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Zogby Analytics | Aug 6–8 | 576 | ± 4.1% | 27% | 4% | – | 3% | 2% | 5% | – | 16% | 7% | – | 7%[ht] | 31% |
| GQR Research | Jul 19–26 | 443 | – | 30% | 8% | – | – | – | 5% | – | 28% | 13% | – | 8%[hu] | 9% |
| Harvard-Harris | Jun 24–25 | 533 | – | 32% | 6% | 18% | 1% | 1% | 2% | – | 16% | 10% | – | 16%[hv] | – |
| Zogby Analytics | Jun 4–6 | 495 | ± 4.4% | 21% | 4% | – | 4% | 1% | 5% | – | 19% | 6% | 10% | 2%[hw] | 29% |
| Saint Leo University | May 25–31 | – | – | 19% | 2% | – | 4% | 2% | 4% | – | 9% | 4% | 15% | 15%[hx] | 21% |
| Zogby Analytics | May 10–12 | 533 | ± 4.2% | 26% | 3% | – | 2% | 1% | 4% | – | 18% | 8% | 14% | 5%[hy] | 22% |
| Civis Analytics | Jan 2018 | – | – | 29% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27% | – | 17% | – | – |
| Harvard-Harris | Jan 13–16 | 711 | – | 27% | 4% | 13% | 2% | 1% | 4% | – | 16% | 10% | 13% | 10% | – |
| USC Dornsife/LAT | Dec 15 – Jan 15 | 1,576 | ± 3.0% | 28% | 3% | 19% | – | 2% | 5% | – | 22% | 11% | – | 5%[hz] | – |
| RABA Research | Jan 10–11 | 345 | ± 5.0% | 26% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21% | 18% | 20% | – | 15% |
| SurveyMonkey/Axios | Jan 10–11 | – | – | 22% | 3% | – | – | 4% | 7% | – | 17% | 16% | 16% | 9%[ia] | – |
| Emerson College | Jan 8–11 | 216 | – | 27% | 3% | – | – | 3% | 2% | – | 23% | 9% | – | 15%[ib] | 19% |
| GQR Research | Jan 6–11 | 442 | – | 26% | 6% | – | – | – | – | – | 29% | 14% | 8% | 12%[ic] | 6% |
| 2017 | |||||||||||||||
| Zogby Analytics | Oct 19–25 | 682 | ± 3.8% | 19% | – | – | 2% | 1% | 3% | 22% | 18% | 8% | – | 7%[id] | 20% |
| Zogby Analytics | Sep 7–9 | 356 | ± 5.2% | 17% | – | – | 3% | 3% | 6% | – | 28% | 12% | – | 9%[ie] | 23% |
| Gravis Marketing | Jul 21–31 | 1,917 | – | 21% | 4% | – | 1% | 2% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 8%[if] | 43% |
| 2016 | |||||||||||||||
| Public Policy Polling | Dec 6–7 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 31% | 4% | – | 2% | 3% | – | – | 24% | 16% | – | 7%[ig] | 14% |
Head-to-head polls
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
Kamala Harris |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Oprah Winfrey |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HarrisX | Jun 28–30, 2019 | 909 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 40% | – | – | 41% | – | – | – | 20% |
| 41% | – | – | – | 40% | – | – | 19% | ||||
| 41% | – | – | – | – | 40% | – | 19% | ||||
| – | – | – | 39% | 41% | – | – | 20% | ||||
| – | – | – | 34% | – | 35% | – | 31% | ||||
| – | – | – | – | 41% | 36% | – | 23% | ||||
| Echelon Insights | Jun 22–25, 2019 | 484 | – | 57% | – | – | – | 27% | – | – | 16% |
| 56% | – | – | – | – | 26% | – | 18% | ||||
| HarrisX | May 28–30, 2019 | 881 (RV) | ± 3.4% | 41% | – | – | 38% | – | – | – | 20% |
| 43% | – | – | – | 41% | – | – | 16% | ||||
| 39% | – | – | – | – | 41% | – | 20% | ||||
| – | – | – | 37% | 42% | – | – | 21% | ||||
| – | – | – | – | 37% | 40% | – | 23% | ||||
| Echelon Insights | May 20–21, 2019 | 447 | – | 65% | 17% | – | – | – | – | – | 19% |
| 63% | – | – | 20% | – | – | – | 17% | ||||
| 61% | – | – | – | 25% | – | – | 14% | ||||
| 66% | – | – | – | – | 19% | – | 15% | ||||
| Morning Consult | Jan 11–16, 2018 | 689 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 54% | – | – | – | – | – | 31% | 15% |
| – | – | 23% | – | – | – | 44% | 34% | ||||
| – | – | – | – | 46% | – | 37% | 17% | ||||
| – | – | – | – | – | 35% | 39% | 26% |
Favorability ratings
Net favorability (favorable − unfavorable)
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Elizabeth Warren |
Kamala Harris |
Joe Biden |
Bernie Sanders |
Pete Buttigieg |
Cory Booker |
Julián Castro |
Beto O'Rourke |
Amy Klobuchar |
Steve Bullock |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quinnipiac | Sep 19–23, 2019 | 64% | 34% | 53% | 47% | 39% | 31% | 7% | 25% | 22% | |
| YouGov | Sep 14–17, 2019 | 60% | 30% | 48% | 44% | 40% | 34% | 12% | 39% | 31% | 2% |
| NPR/PBS/Marist | Sep 5–8, 2019 | 64% | 39% | 49% | 39% | 41% | 38% | 26% | 29% | 17% | |
| ABC/Washington Post | Sep 2–5, 2019 | 63% | 47% | 65% | 70% | 41% | |||||
| YouGov | Sep 1–3, 2019 | 60% | 45% | 48% | 50% | 34% | 41% | 38% | 39% | 17% | 9% |
| YouGov | Aug 24–27, 2019 | 58% | 50% | 49% | 52% | 43% | 40% | 39% | 40% | 25% | 15% |
| Monmouth | Aug 16–20, 2019 | 52% | 39% | 41% | 40% | 29% | 35% | 22% | 19% | 9% | |
| Fox News | Aug 11–13, 2019 | 71% | 61% | 66% | 75% | ||||||
| YouGov | Aug 3–6, 2019 | 49% | 32% | 45% | 45% | 38% | 34% | 31% | 20% | 23% | 7% |
| Gallup | July 1–12, 2019 | 46% | 43% | 52% | 55% | 33% | 31% | 21% | 18% | 18% | |
| YouGov | July 7–9, 2019 | 55% | 49% | 47% | 41% | 40% | 35% | 35% | 28% | 24% | 6% |
| CNN/SSRS | Jun 28–30, 2019 | 52% | 50% | 51% | 49% | 37% | 26% | 34% | |||
| CNN/SSRS | May 28–31, 2019 | 52% | 43% | 65% | 61% | 33% | |||||
| Monmouth | May 16–20, 2019 | 46% | 49% | 57% | 44% | 24% | 28% | 18% | 21% | 22% | |
| Quinnipiac | May 16–20, 2019 | 45% | 46% | 65% | 50% | 34% | 36% | 19% | 21% | 20% | 2% |
| Gallup | Apr 17–30, 2019 | 40% | 42% | 60% | 57% | 30% | 31% | ||||
| CNN/SSRS | Apr 25–28, 2019 | 69% | 26% | ||||||||
| Monmouth | Apr 11–15, 2019 | 32% | 40% | 56% | 44% | 29% | 24% | 31% | 14% | ||
| CNN/SSRS | Mar 14–17, 2019 | 60% | 33% | 36% | 13% | ||||||
| Monmouth | Mar 1–4, 2019 | 30% | 42% | 63% | 53% | 31% | 26% | 13% | |||
| Gallup | Feb 12–28, 2019 | 35% | 42% | 71% | 33% | 21% | |||||
| CNN/SSRS | Jan 30–Feb 2, 2019 | 41% | 43% | 4% | 16% | ||||||
| Monmouth | Jan 25–27, 2019 | 40% | 33% | 71% | 49% | 2% | 33% | 15% | 32% | 15% | |
| NPR/PBS/Marist | Jan 10–13, 2019 | 36% | 26% | 64% | 29% | 30% | 13% | 29% | 13% |
See also
- Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Democratic National Convention
- Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election
- Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election
Notes
- Partisan clients
- ^ Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action
- Additional candidates
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
- ^ Klobuchar with 1.4%; Castro with 1.0%; Bennet and Gabbard with 0.8%; Delaney with 0.6%; Bullock, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 0.4%; Sestak with 0.3%; Messam with 0.0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 1.5%; Castro with 1.4%; Bennet and Gabbard with 0.9%; Steyer with 0.8%; Delaney with 0.6%; Ryan and Sestak with 0.4%; Bullock and Williamson with 0.3%; Messam with 0.2%
- ^ Klobuchar with 1.3%; Gabbard with 1.2%; Castro with 0.8%; Bennet, Ryan, and Williamson with 0.4%; Bullock, Delaney, and Steyer with 0.3%; Messam with 0.1%; Sestak with 0.0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 1.4%; Castro with 1.1; Gabbard with 1.0%; Bennet with 0.7%; Delaney and Steyer with 0.5%; Ryan and Williamson with 0.4%; Bullock with 0.3%; Sestak with 0.2%; Messam with 0.1%
- ^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ Steyer with 2%; Castro, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%; won't vote with 3%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Messam, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, and Steyer with 0%; "Someone else" with 2%
- ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Someone else with 2%
- ^ "Other" with 1%; Castro with 3%; Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard, Bennet, Delaney, Steyer, Messam, and Ryan with 1%; Sestak, Bullock and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Steyer with 1%; Williamson with 0%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with less than 0.5%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Klobuchar, Castro, Bennet, Williamson, Bullock and Delaney with 1%; de Blasio, Steyer, Ryan, Messam and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard, Delaney, Steyer, Bennet, de Blasio and Castro with 1%; Bullock, Ryan and Williamson with less than 0.5%
- ^ "Some Other Democrat", Castro and Klobuchar with 1%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Klobuchar, Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and de Blasio with 0%; Someone else with 1%
- ^ Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Sestak and Steyer with 1%; Messam, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar and Gabbard with 2%; "Other", Castro, Williamson and Ryan with 1%; Bennet with 0%; de Blasio, Delaney, Steyer, Bullock, Messam and Sestak with less than 0.5%
- ^ "Other" with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, Steyer, Castro and Ryan with 1%; Williamson, Sestak, Bullock, Messam, de Blasio and Bennet with 0%
- ^ Castro and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Messam, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Castro, Gabbard and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Klobuchar and Ryan with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Delaney and Sestak with less than 0.5%; "Someone else" with 1%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Sestak, Steyer, and Other with 1%; de Blasio, Messam, Ryan, Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 2%
- ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock with 0%; Someone else with 2%
- ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Messam and Sestak and with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
- ^ de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with less than 0.5%, Other with less than 0.5%
- ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro and de Blasio with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Klobuchar, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%, de Blasio with 0%; Someone else with 1%
- ^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, Sestak, and Steyer with 1%; Messam with 0%
- ^ "Someone else", Klobuchar and Castro with 1%; Williamson, Gabbard, Bennet, Inslee, and Hickenlooper with 0%; Ryan, de Blasio, Delaney, Bullock, Gillibrand, Moulton, Messam, Sestak and Steyer with less than 0.5%
- ^ Other with 6%; Klobuchar with 2%; Williamson & Castro with 1%; Steyer with 0%
- ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar, Castro, Steyer, Delaney and other with 1%; Williamson, Gillibrand, Messam, and Ryan with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 1%
- ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Klobuchar, Williamson and Steyer with 1%; Delaney, Bennet, de Blasio, Sestak, Bullock and Gillibrand with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Castro and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1% or less; Someone else with 2%
- ^ Bullock with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Messam, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Messam, Moulton and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 1%; Castro, Klobuchar, Gillibrand, Bennet, Delaney, de Blasio, Bullock, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson, Messam and Moulton with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Castro and Williamson with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gillibrand, Delaney, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; Others with 2%
- ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Inslee and Moulton with 0%; Someone else with 2%
- ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bullock, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; "other" with 1%; Messam and Sestak with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, and Ryan with less than 0.5%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Klobuchar, Castro, Gillibrand, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
- ^ Bullock, Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Moulton with 0%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee, and Steyer with 1%; Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and WIlliamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Castro, Gabbard, and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Inslee, Hickenlooper, Delaney, Williamson, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Moulton, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson, Inslee, Steyer, Gravel, Bennet, de Blasio and Delaney with 0%
- ^ Bennet and Klobuchar with 2%
- ^ Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ "Other" with 7%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; de Blasio, Messam, Moulton and Sestak with 0%; Williamson, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Steyer, Bullock, Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan and Delaney with less than 0.5%
- ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Moulton with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Castro, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bloomberg, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar, Inslee and Ryan with 1%; others with 3%
- ^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ Booker with 3%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, Steyer, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Moulton and Ryan with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Booker, Castro, and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Steyer and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Castro and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Booker, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Booker, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%
- ^ Booker with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Klobuchar, Messam, and Moulton with <1%
- ^ Booker with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Booker, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Bennet, and Ryan with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; others with 2%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Booker, Castro, Gillibrand, and Gravel with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Booker, Castro, de Blasio, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Booker and Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Steyer with 1%; Moulton and Sestak with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with less than 0.5%
- ^ Castro with 3%; Booker, Gabbard, and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Bullock, Klobuchar, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, Moulton and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
- ^ Booker with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Booker with 3%; de Blasio with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Steyer, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Booker with 3%; Castro and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
- ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Swalwell, Moulton and Williamson with <1%; others with 2%
- ^ Booker, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; others with 0%
- ^ Booker, Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Yang with 3%; Booker and Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Swalwell with 1%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Booker with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Inslee, and Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Booker and Castro with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Castro with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Booker, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Yang and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with less than 0.5%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Swalwell with 0%
- ^ Booker with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Messam with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro with 3%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Inslee with 2%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Moulton, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ De Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ De Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Bullock, Castro, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Castro, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Moulton with <1%; de Blasio, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with less than 0.5%; Williamson with 0%; others with <1%
- ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
- ^ Abrams, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ De Blasio, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ De Blasio with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Bennet, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Yang with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Moulton and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with <1%; Bullock, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Bloomberg, Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Abrams and Yang with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with <1%; Bullock, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
- ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Inslee, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Swalwell with less than 0.5%; Moulton with 0%; others with less than 0.5%
- ^ Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; others with <1%
- ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Inslee and Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, and Moulton with 0%; others with 4%
- ^ Bloomberg and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Clinton with 6%; Bloomberg and Yang with 2%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Castro, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
- ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Swalwell with 1%; Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; de Blasio and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Moulton with 0%; others with <1%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 1%; Moulton with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Clinton and Michelle Obama with 2%; Klobuchar and Trump with 1%; Bennet, Bloomberg, Castro, Hickenlooper, Barack Obama, Schultz, and Yang with <1%; others with 4%
- ^ Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 6%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with 1%
- ^ Abrams with 4%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Yang with 2%; Castro, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, McAuliffe, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 1%; Delaney and Messam with 0%
- ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; de Blasio and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Ryan with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Hickenlooper and Klobuchar with 2%; de Blasio and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gillibrand, Inslee, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, and Gabbard with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Castro and Yang with 3%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Gillibrand, Ryan, and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 3%
- ^ Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Gillibrand and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro and Yang with 1%; Delaney and Gabbard with 0%; others with 8%
- ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Gabbard, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ a b Buttigieg with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Buttigieg and Gabbard with 2%; Avenatti, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; others with 0%
- ^ Buttigieg and Yang with 2%; Castro with 1%; Avenatti, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 0%
- ^ Buttigieg with 4%; Castro and Hickenlooper with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Williamson and Yang with <1%; others with 1%
- ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Williamson with 1%; Castro, Cuomo, de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee, McAuliffe and Yang with 0%
- ^ Gillibrand with 2%; Buttigieg, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, McAuliffe and Swalwell with <1%; Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Buttigieg with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Gillibrand with 0%; others with 5%
- ^ Kerry with 4%; Buttigieg, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and McAuliffe with <1%; Bullock with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Inslee with 1%; Bullock and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Buttigieg and Inslee with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, McAuliffe, Moulton, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Castro, Inslee and Yang with 2%; Buttigieg, Gabbard, Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%
- ^ Delaney with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and Yang with 1%; Buttigieg, Gabbard, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 3%
- ^ Brown, Castro, de Blasio, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Buttigieg, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with <1%
- ^ Brown with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Buttigieg, Gabbard, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe and Williamson with <1%; Bullock and Delaney with 0%; others with <1%
- ^ Brown, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Brown, Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper and Holder with 1%; Delaney, Inslee and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Brown, Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder and McAuliffe with 1%; Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Buttigieg, Castro, and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard and Gillibrand with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Avenatti, Castro, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Brown with 1%; others with 4%
- ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Brown with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Gillibrand with 1%; Buttigieg and Delaney with 0%; others with 6%
- ^ Abrams with 5%; Gillibrand with 3%; Brown with 1%; Castro with <1%
- ^ Winfrey with 5%; Brown, Castro, Cuomo, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Patrick, and Zuckerberg with 1%; Buttigieg, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Holder, Inslee, Kaine, McAuliffe, and Yang with 0%
- ^ Brown with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Holder with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, and Inslee with 0%
- ^ Brown with 2%; Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Kerry with 1%; Bullock, Buttigieg, Castro, Delaney, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Newsom with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Brown, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Inslee, and McAuliffe with <1%; Buttigieg with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Kerry with 1%; Buttigieg, Delaney, Gabbard, Garcetti, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%
- ^ Trump with 4%; Bullock, Pelosi, and Winfrey with 1%; Brown, Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Johnson, Kennedy, Kucinich, Lee, Scott, Sinema, and Warner with <1%; others with 4%
- ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Kerry with 1%; Delaney, Garcetti, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Castro with 8%; Brown with 4%; Delaney and Gabbard with 2%; Gillibrand and Ojeda with 1%; others with 6%
- ^ Castro with 12%; Gillibrand with 9%; Delaney with 8%; Ojeda with 7%; Gabbard with 3%
- ^ Brown and Gillibrand with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, and McAuliffe with 0%
- ^ Brown with 2%; Castro, Delaney, and Gillibrand with 1%; Gabbard and McAuliffe with 0%
- ^ Castro and Gillibrand with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney and Inslee with 0%
- ^ Gabbard and Gillibrand with 2%; Castro with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard and Gillibrand with 1%; Avenatti with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Brown, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and Kerry with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Garcetti, Inslee, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, and McAuliffe with 1%; Delaney and Inslee with 0%
- ^ Kerry with 2%; Brown, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Garcetti, Hickenlooper, Holder, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Kennedy with 5%; Klobuchar with 3%; Brown and Castro with 2%; Cuomo, Gillibrand, Holder, Kerry, Steyer, and Swalwell with 1%; Delaney, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%
- ^ Kerry with 2%; Brown, Castro, Cuomo, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Klobuchar, and Newsom with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, McAuliffe, and Schultz with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Winfrey with 3%; Brown with 2%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Klobuchar, and Patrick with 1%; de Blasio, Kaine, Schultz, and Zuckerberg with 0%
- ^ Kerry with 4%; Klobuchar with 3%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%; Castro, Garcetti, and Hickenlooper with <1%; Delaney and Steyer with 0%; others with 2%
- ^ Brown with 7%; others with 15%
- ^ Avenatti with 2%; others with 2%
- ^ Avenatti with 1%; others with 4%
- ^ Brown, Bullock, Castro, Cuomo, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, Newsom, and Schultz with 1%; Avenatti, Delaney, Holder, and Patrick with 0%; others with 3%
- ^ Kennedy with 8%
- ^ Kerry with 5%; Holder with 3%; Garcetti with 2%; Avenatti, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Patrick with 1%; Bullock and Delaney with <1%; others with 2%
- ^ Brown and Holder with 2%; Delaney, McAuliffe, and Patrick with 1%
- ^ "A governor, like Terry McAuliffe of Virginia, Steve Bullock of Montana or John Hickenlooper of Colorado" and Schultz with 2%; Steyer and Landrieu with 1%; others with 2%
- ^ Bloomberg with 3%; others with 12%
- ^ Holder and McAuliffe with 1%; Brown and Patrick with 0%
- ^ Holder with 6%; Bullock and Landrieu with 3%; Brown and Murphy with 1%; McAuliffe and Patrick with 0%; others with 1%
- ^ Brown, Holder, and Patrick with 1%; McAuliffe with 0%
- ^ Klobuchar with 1%; others with 4%
- ^ Steyer with 1%; others with 8%
- ^ Kander with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; others with 9%
- ^ "A woman senator like Kamala Harris or Kirsten Gillibrand" with 5%; "Moderate Governors John Hickenlooper or Terry McAuliffe" and "A cultural figure like Tom Hanks or Dwayne 'the Rock' Johnson" with 2%; "A businessman like Tom Steyer or Howard Schultz", "A young lawmaker like Chris Murphy or Julian Castro", and "A mayor of a major city like Bill DeBlasio or Antonio Villaraigosa" with 1%; others with 0%
- ^ Zuckerberg with 4%; McAuliffe with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%
- ^ Zuckerberg with 7%; Klobuchar and McAuliffe with 1%
- ^ Cuban with 7%; Klobuchar with 1%
- ^ Franken with 3%; Brown with 2%; Castro with 0%
References
- ^ "DNC Announces Details For The First Two Presidential Primary Debates". Democratic National Committee. February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
- ^ Montellaro, Zach (June 6, 2019). "Who's in — and out — of the first Democratic debates". Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (September 9, 2019). "Who will make the fourth Democratic debate?". Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ^ Verhovek, John (May 29, 2019). "ABC News to host 3rd Democratic primary debate in September as DNC announces higher qualifying threshold". ABC News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.