List of suicide locations: Difference between revisions

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===Europe===
===Europe===
[[File:Sign of 113 suicide prevention.jpg|thumb|right|A sign at a railroad crossing in the Netherlands promoting a suicide crisis line (113)]]
[[File:Sign of 113 suicide prevention.jpg|thumb|right|A sign at a railroad crossing in the Netherlands promoting a suicide crisis line (113)]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
* [[25 de Abril Bridge]], [[Lisbon, Portugal]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://peticaopublica.com/pview.aspx?pi=PT73827|title=Petição Ponte Segura – pelo fim dos suicídios na ponte 25 de Abril}}</ref>
! Site
* [[Älvsborg Bridge]], [[Gothenburg, Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gp.se/nyheter/g%C3%B6teborg/hoppskydd-ska-hindra-sj%C3%A4lvmord-1.1176738| title=Hoppskydd ska hindra självmord|work=Göteborgs-Posten|date=17 August 2007}}</ref>
! City
* [[A1 in London#Hornsey Lane Bridge|Archway Bridge, Highgate]], London, United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hornseylanebridge.net/| title=Hornsey Lane Bridge Anti-Suicide Campaign.| date=September 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020213100/http://www.hornseylanebridge.net/| archive-date= 20 October 2011| access-date=3 February 2023}}</ref>
! Region
* [[Beachy Head]], [[Sussex, England]], United Kingdom – 20 suicides a year<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/sussex/8078490.stm|title=Suicide jump child 'already dead' |date=2 June 2009|work=BBC News Online|publisher=BBC|access-date=2 June 2009}}</ref>
! Country
* [[Bosphorus Bridge|Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul]]<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800003704 | doi=10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00370-4 | title=Suicides by jumping from Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul | year=2001 | last1=Çetin | first1=Gürsel | last2=Günay | first2=Yasemin | last3=Fincanci | first3=Sebnem K. | last4=Özdemir Kolusayin | first4=R. | journal=Forensic Science International | volume=116 | issue=2–3 | pages=157–162 | pmid=11182267 }}</ref>
! Notes and references
* [[Cliffs of Moher]], [[County Clare, Ireland]] – four ''prevented'' suicides in 2008<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/rangers-stop-four-cliff-suicides-1608281.html | work=Irish Independent | first=Gordon | last=Deegan | title=Rangers stop four cliff suicides | date=21 January 2009}}</ref>
|-
* [[Clifton Suspension Bridge]], [[Bristol]], England, United Kingdom – more than 500 suicides since opening in 1864. Suicide barriers were installed in 1998, which halved the suicide rate over the years following.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/190/3/266.full| title=Effect of barriers on the Clifton suspension bridge |date=6 June 2006}}</ref>
|[[Nusle Bridge]]
* [[Erskine Bridge]], [[Erskine, Scotland]], United Kingdom.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
|[[Prague, Czech Republic|Prague]]
* [[Forth Road Bridge]], [[Scotland]], United Kingdom – estimated over 20 suicides a year – more than 800 since the bridge opened in 1964*{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
|[[Czech Republic]]
* [[Foyle Bridge]], [[Derry|Derry, Northern Ireland]], United Kingdom – more than 90 suicides since 1984<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.herald.ie/news/tragedy-of-90-deaths-at-suicide-blackspot-bridge-29137193.html|title=Tragedy of 90 deaths at suicide blackspot bridge |work=Herald.ie}}</ref>
|{{flag|Czechia}}
* [[Göltzsch Viaduct]], [[Reichenbach im Vogtland]], Germany – exemplary attraction for attempting suicide in Germany,<ref>Proske, Dirk (2004). Katalog der Risiken: Risiken und ihre Darstellung (Risk catalogue: Risks and their representations). Dresden: Eigenverlag. P. 146. Chap. 1.5: Soziale Risiken (Social risks), paragraph 1.5.1: [https://www.scribd.com/doc/9246535/44/Suizide Suizide] (Suicide).</ref> under continued supervision by the [[Federal Police (Germany)|Federal Police]],<ref>[[Der Spiegel (website)|Spiegel Online]] (2002). [http://www.spiegel.de/sptv/0,1518,187462,00.html Wie eine Brücke zur Attraktion für Selbstmörder wurde] (How a bridge becomes an attraction for suicide). Retrieved 3 April 2011.</ref> scene of a 2001 [[suicide pact]] that led to the 2002 [[documentary film|documentary]] ''Teuflische Spiele'' (''Diabolical Games'').<ref>zero one film (2011). [http://www.zeroone.de/zero/index.php?id=259 2002: Teuflische Spiele] {{Webarchive| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322055212/http://www.zeroone.de/zero/index.php?id=259 |date=22 March 2012 }}. Retrieved 3 April 2011.</ref>
|At least 365 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mladík (†25) skočil z "Nuseláku" |url=http://www.ahaonline.cz/clanek/musite-vedet/1339/mladik-25-skocil-z-nuselaku.html |work=AHA.cz}}</ref>
* [[Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge]], [[Luxembourg City, Luxembourg]] – more than 100 suicides since opening in 1966. Since 1993, a [[Plexiglas]] barrier has prevented people from jumping off the bridge and falling on top of the houses below.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.worldwidepanorama.org/worldwidepanorama/wwp904/html/MickaelTherer-163.html| title=Le pont rouge, a suicide bridge – The World Wide Panorama}}</ref>
|-
* [[Humber Bridge]], [[Kingston-upon-Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire]], England, United Kingdom – more than 200 incidents of people jumping or falling from the bridge took place in the first 26 years after it opened in 1981.<ref>{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/6747383.stm | title= Bridge jump attempts prevented | date= 13 June 2007 | access-date= 26 June 2010 | work= BBC News}}</ref>
|[[A1 in London#Hornsey Lane Bridge|Archway Bridge]]
* [[Karmsund Bridge]], [[Rogaland]], Norway - estimated 25 suicides or attempt pro anno.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
|[[London]]
* [[Kocher Viaduct]], [[Germany]] - highest bridge in the country. A suicide barrier was installed on the bridge after an unusually high 48 suicides between 1979 and 1990.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.landtag-bw.de/files/live/sites/LTBW/files/dokumente/WP14/Drucksachen/1000/14_1789_D.pdf |title=Kleine Anfrage des Abg. Michael Theurer FDP/DVP und Antwort des Innenministeriums Vollvergitterung der Neckartalbrücke Weitingen (Autobahnbrücke Eyach) |year=2007 |language=German}}</ref>
|[[Sussex, England|London]]
* [[Suicide on the London Underground|London Underground]], London, United Kingdom – ~50 attempts annually<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/transparency/freedom-of-information/foi-request-detail?referenceId=FOI-2451-1617|title=TfL Freedom of Information request detail: Underground Suicide Data|date=27 August 2017}}</ref>
|{{flag|England}}
* [[Monument to the Great Fire of London|The Monument]], London, United Kingdom – was the site of six suicides between 1788 and 1842, when the gallery was enclosed by an iron cage to prevent such misfortunes occurring again.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Weinreb, Ben |author2=[[Christopher Hibbert|Hibbert, Christopher]] |title=[[The London Encyclopaedia]] |edition=reprint |year=1992 |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] |page=542}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |date=September 2011 |title=Hornsey Lane Bridge Anti-Suicide Campaign. |url=http://www.hornseylanebridge.net/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020213100/http://www.hornseylanebridge.net/ |archive-date=20 October 2011 |access-date=3 February 2023}}</ref>
* [[Nusle Bridge]], [[Prague, Czech Republic]] – At least 365 deaths.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ahaonline.cz/clanek/musite-vedet/1339/mladik-25-skocil-z-nuselaku.html|title=Mladík (†25) skočil z "Nuseláku" |work=AHA.cz}}</ref>
|-
* [[Paris Métro]], [[Paris metropolitan area]], France – 20 to 40 deaths per year.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/ratp-une-trentaine-de-personnes-meurent-chaque-annee-dans-le-metro-ou-le-rer-parisien-7771613657|title=INFOGRAPHIE – RATP : une trentaine de personnes meurent chaque année dans le métro ou le RER parisien|date=May 2014 }}</ref>
|[[Beachy Head]]
* [[Segovia Viaduct]], [[Madrid, Spain]] – colloquially called the suicide bridge, starting from the 17th century until the 1990s, when it saw fatal falls at an average of one a week. A barrier was erected in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madridandyou.com/el-viaducto-de-segovia-madrid-y-los-suicidios/|title=El Viaducto de Segovia y los suicidios en Madrid, historia|date=30 June 2014}}</ref>
| -
* [[Southerndown]], South Wales, United Kingdom - well-known in the local area for suicides; at least 9 between 2000 and 2003.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_east/2975932.stm|title= Help signs plan at suicide cliffs|date=10 June 2003}}</ref>
|[[East Sussex]]
* [[Türisalu cliff]], [[Estonia]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ekspress.ee/2008/01/17/eesti-uudised/631-tyrisalu-pank--enesetaputuristide-meka |title=Türisalu pank – enesetaputuristide Meka |last=Jõgeda |first=Tiina |date=17 January 2008 |work=[[Eesti Ekspress]] |language=et |access-date=12 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206033701/http://www.ekspress.ee/2008/01/17/eesti-uudised/631-tyrisalu-pank--enesetaputuristide-meka |archive-date=6 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|{{flag|England}}
* [[Västerbron]], [[Stockholm]], Sweden<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dn.se/sthlm/skyddande-racke-ska-stoppa-hopp-fran-vasterbron/|title = Skyddande räcke ska stoppa hopp från Västerbron|date = 5 July 2012}}</ref><ref>https://rib.msb.se/Filer/pdf/27633.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
|20 suicides a year<ref>{{cite news |date=2 June 2009 |title=Suicide jump child 'already dead' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/sussex/8078490.stm |access-date=2 June 2009 |work=BBC News Online |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
|-
|[[Clifton Suspension Bridge]]
|[[Bristol]]
|[[South West England]]
|{{flag|England}}
|More than 500 suicides since opening in 1864. Suicide barriers were installed in 1998, which halved the suicide rate over the years following.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 June 2006 |title=Effect of barriers on the Clifton suspension bridge |url=http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/190/3/266.full}}</ref>
|-
|[[Humber Bridge]]
|[[Kingston-upon-Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire|Kingston-upon-Hull]]
|[[Kingston-upon-Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire|East Riding of Yorkshire]]
|{{flag|England}}
|More than 200 incidents of people jumping or falling from the bridge took place in the first 26 years after it opened in 1981.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2007 |title=Bridge jump attempts prevented |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/6747383.stm |access-date=26 June 2010 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
|-
|[[Suicide on the London Underground|London Underground]]
|[[London]]
|[[Sussex, England|London]]
|{{flag|England}}
|~50 attempts annually<ref>{{cite news |date=27 August 2017 |title=TfL Freedom of Information request detail: Underground Suicide Data |url=https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/transparency/freedom-of-information/foi-request-detail?referenceId=FOI-2451-1617}}</ref>
|-
|[[Monument to the Great Fire of London|The Monument]]
|[[London]]
|[[Greater London|London]]
|{{flag|England}}
|Was the site of six suicides between 1788 and 1842, when the gallery was enclosed by an iron cage to prevent such misfortunes occurring again.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Weinreb, Ben |title=[[The London Encyclopaedia]] |author2=[[Christopher Hibbert|Hibbert, Christopher]] |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] |year=1992 |edition=reprint |page=542}}</ref>
|-
|[[Türisalu cliff]]
|[[Türisalu]]
|[[Harju County]]
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|<ref>{{cite news |last=Jõgeda |first=Tiina |date=17 January 2008 |title=Türisalu pank – enesetaputuristide Meka |url=http://www.ekspress.ee/2008/01/17/eesti-uudised/631-tyrisalu-pank--enesetaputuristide-meka |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206033701/http://www.ekspress.ee/2008/01/17/eesti-uudised/631-tyrisalu-pank--enesetaputuristide-meka |archive-date=6 December 2008 |access-date=12 December 2011 |work=[[Eesti Ekspress]] |language=et}}</ref>
|-
|[[Paris Métro]]
|[[Paris metropolitan area|Paris]]
|
|{{flag|France}}
|20 to 40 deaths per year.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 2014 |title=INFOGRAPHIE – RATP : une trentaine de personnes meurent chaque année dans le métro ou le RER parisien |url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/ratp-une-trentaine-de-personnes-meurent-chaque-annee-dans-le-metro-ou-le-rer-parisien-7771613657}}</ref>
|-
|[[Göltzsch Viaduct]]
|[[Reichenbach im Vogtland]]
|[[Saxony]]
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Exemplary attraction for attempting suicide in Germany,<ref>Proske, Dirk (2004). Katalog der Risiken: Risiken und ihre Darstellung (Risk catalogue: Risks and their representations). Dresden: Eigenverlag. P. 146. Chap. 1.5: Soziale Risiken (Social risks), paragraph 1.5.1: [https://www.scribd.com/doc/9246535/44/Suizide Suizide] (Suicide).</ref> under continued supervision by the [[Federal Police (Germany)|Federal Police]],<ref>[[Der Spiegel (website)|Spiegel Online]] (2002). [http://www.spiegel.de/sptv/0,1518,187462,00.html Wie eine Brücke zur Attraktion für Selbstmörder wurde] (How a bridge becomes an attraction for suicide). Retrieved 3 April 2011.</ref> scene of a 2001 [[suicide pact]] that led to the 2002 [[documentary film|documentary]] ''Teuflische Spiele'' (''Diabolical Games'').<ref>zero one film (2011). [http://www.zeroone.de/zero/index.php?id=259 2002: Teuflische Spiele] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322055212/http://www.zeroone.de/zero/index.php?id=259|date=22 March 2012}}. Retrieved 3 April 2011.</ref>
|-
|[[Kocher Viaduct]]
|[[Schwäbisch Hall]]
|[[Baden-Württemberg]]
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Highest bridge in the country. A suicide barrier was installed on the bridge after an unusually high 48 suicides between 1979 and 1990.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.landtag-bw.de/files/live/sites/LTBW/files/dokumente/WP14/Drucksachen/1000/14_1789_D.pdf |title=Kleine Anfrage des Abg. Michael Theurer FDP/DVP und Antwort des Innenministeriums Vollvergitterung der Neckartalbrücke Weitingen (Autobahnbrücke Eyach) |year=2007 |language=German}}</ref>
|-
|[[Cliffs of Moher]]
| -
|[[County Clare, Ireland|County Clare]]
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|Four ''prevented'' suicides in 2008<ref>{{cite news |last=Deegan |first=Gordon |date=21 January 2009 |title=Rangers stop four cliff suicides |url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/rangers-stop-four-cliff-suicides-1608281.html |work=Irish Independent}}</ref>
|-
|[[Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge]]
|[[Luxembourg City, Luxembourg|Luxembourg City]]
| -
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|More than 100 suicides since opening in 1966. Since 1993, a [[Plexiglas]] barrier has prevented people from jumping off the bridge and falling on top of the houses below.<ref>{{cite news |title=Le pont rouge, a suicide bridge – The World Wide Panorama |url=http://www.worldwidepanorama.org/worldwidepanorama/wwp904/html/MickaelTherer-163.html}}</ref>
|-
|[[Foyle Bridge]]
|[[Derry]]
|[[County Londonderry]]
|{{flag|Northern Ireland}}
|More than 90 suicides since 1984<ref>{{cite news |title=Tragedy of 90 deaths at suicide blackspot bridge |url=http://www.herald.ie/news/tragedy-of-90-deaths-at-suicide-blackspot-bridge-29137193.html |work=Herald.ie}}</ref>
|-
|[[Karmsund Bridge]]
|
|[[Rogaland]]
|{{flag|Norway}}
|Estimated 25 suicides.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
|-
|[[25 de Abril Bridge]]
|[[Lisbon]]
|[[Lisbon District|Lisbon]]
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Petição Ponte Segura – pelo fim dos suicídios na ponte 25 de Abril |url=http://peticaopublica.com/pview.aspx?pi=PT73827}}</ref>
|-
|[[Erskine Bridge]]
|[[Erskine, Scotland|Erskine]]
|[[East Renfrewshire]]
|{{flag|Scotland}}
|{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
|-
|[[Forth Road Bridge]]
| -
|[[Edinburgh]]
|{{flag|Scotland}}
|Estimated over 20 suicides a year – more than 800 since the bridge opened in 1964*{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
|-
|[[Segovia Viaduct]]
|[[Madrid, Spain|Madrid]]
|[[Community of Madrid|Madrid]]
|{{flag|Spain}}
|Colloquially called the suicide bridge, starting from the 17th century until the 1990s, when it saw fatal falls at an average of one a week. A barrier was erected in 1998.<ref>{{cite web |date=30 June 2014 |title=El Viaducto de Segovia y los suicidios en Madrid, historia |url=http://www.madridandyou.com/el-viaducto-de-segovia-madrid-y-los-suicidios/}}</ref>
|-
|[[Älvsborg Bridge]]
|[[Gothenburg, Sweden|Gothenburg]]
|[[Västra Götaland County|Västra Götaland]]
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|<ref>{{cite web |date=17 August 2007 |title=Hoppskydd ska hindra självmord |url=https://www.gp.se/nyheter/g%C3%B6teborg/hoppskydd-ska-hindra-sj%C3%A4lvmord-1.1176738 |work=Göteborgs-Posten}}</ref>
|-
|[[Västerbron]]
|[[Stockholm]]
|[[Stockholm County|Stockholm]]
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|<ref>https://rib.msb.se/Filer/pdf/27633.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2012 |title=Skyddande räcke ska stoppa hopp från Västerbron |url=https://www.dn.se/sthlm/skyddande-racke-ska-stoppa-hopp-fran-vasterbron/}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bosphorus Bridge]]
|[[Istanbul]]
|[[Marmara Region|Marmara]]
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Çetin |first1=Gürsel |last2=Günay |first2=Yasemin |last3=Fincanci |first3=Sebnem K. |last4=Özdemir Kolusayin |first4=R. |year=2001 |title=Suicides by jumping from Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800003704 |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=116 |issue=2–3 |pages=157–162 |doi=10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00370-4 |pmid=11182267}}</ref>
|-
|[[Southerndown]]
| -
|[[Vale of Glamorgan]]
|{{flag|Wales}}
|Well-known in the local area for suicides; at least 9 between 2000 and 2003.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 June 2003 |title=Help signs plan at suicide cliffs |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_east/2975932.stm}}</ref>
|}


===North America===
===North America===
[[Image:Suicide hotline sign on GW Memorial Bridge 4.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Suicide hotline on the [[George Washington Memorial Bridge]], [[Seattle, Washington]]]]
[[Image:Suicide hotline sign on GW Memorial Bridge 4.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Suicide hotline on the [[George Washington Memorial Bridge]], [[Seattle, Washington]]]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
* [[Arrigoni Bridge]], [[Middletown, Connecticut]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nhregister.com/article/NH/20150818/NEWS/150819498|title=Middletown mayor looks to curb suicides on Arrigoni Bridge|newspaper=New Haven Register |date=18 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.middletownpress.com/article/MI/20150729/NEWS/150729556|title=Connecticut pursuing safety measures to prevent jumpers on Arrigoni Bridge|newspaper=The Middletown Press |date=29 July 2015}}</ref>
! Site
* [[Colorado Street Bridge (Pasadena, California)|Colorado Street Bridge]] in [[Pasadena, California]], has been the host of numerous falls/jumps starting as early as its construction, when a worker who had been drinking fell off the bridge into wet cement. It has hosted many suicides since, and a large barrier/fence has been installed to keep people from jumping.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
! City
* [[San Diego–Coronado Bridge|Coronado Bridge]] (also known as San Diego–Coronado Bridge), [[San Diego, California]] – more than 200 suicides (1972–2000)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hagstrom |first=Suzy |title=Through the Air into Darkness |date=12 October 2000 |work=San Diego Reader |url=http://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2000/oct/12/through-air-darkness/}}</ref>
! Region
* [[Foresthill Bridge]] in [[Auburn, California]] – estimated 65 suicides since construction in 1973, actual number likely higher<ref>{{cite news|title=Foresthill Bridge scene of suicide plunge|url=http://auburnjournal.com/detail/132809.html |date=20 October 2009 |access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Foresthill Bridge |url=http://www.sacwiki.org/Foresthill_Bridge| date=3 December 2007|access-date=5 November 2010| url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505055714/http://www.sacwiki.org/Foresthill_Bridge|archive-date=5 May 2009}}</ref>
! Country
* [[George Washington Bridge]] between [[New Jersey]] and [[New York City]] – It has been averaging around 10 suicides per year and a record 18 in 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zabriskie|first=Phil|url=http://nymag.com/news/features/46811/index2.html|title=The Mysteries of the Suicide Tourist|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|publisher=New York Media LLC|access-date=13 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Messing | first = Philip | title = Sad GWB suicide record | newspaper = [[New York Post]] | date = 14 January 2013 | url = http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/sad_gwb_suicide_record_9ELUgLy1EyYM2heFPNSMQM | access-date = 14 January 2013 }}</ref> {{nowrap|18-year-old}} [[Suicide of Tyler Clementi|Tyler Clementi]] jumped from the bridge in 2010 after being cyberbullied.
! Notes and references
* [[George Washington Memorial Bridge|George Washington Memorial Bridge ("Aurora Bridge")]], [[Seattle, Washington]] – more than 230 suicides since 1932,<ref name=historylink>{{cite web| author=Priscilla Long |title=Seattle's George Washington Memorial Bridge (Aurora Bridge) is dedicated on February 22, 1932. |url=http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5418 |work=HistoryLink |date=14 March 2003 |access-date=15 January 2008}}</ref> with more than 50 from 1997 to 2007<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/287230_jumpers02.html |title=City hopes to dissuade suicidal jumpers |first=Mike |last=Lewis |newspaper=The Seattle Post-Intelligencer |access-date=15 January 2008 |date=2 October 2006 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
* [[Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge|Golden Gate Bridge]], [[San Francisco, California]] – official count halted at 997 to prevent "record breakers"<ref name="GoldenGate"/><ref name="Popular"/>
|[[Jacques Cartier Bridge]]
* [[Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge]], [[Southern Maryland]]{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
|[[Montreal, Quebec|Montreal]]
* [[Jacques Cartier Bridge]], [[Montreal, Quebec]] – more than 143 suicides. Suicide barriers were erected in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/2007/09/10/156270.html |title=La barrière anti-suicide a prouvé son utilité |access-date=25 August 2008 |publisher=[[Le Devoir]] |date=10 September 2007 |language=fr }}</ref>
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Quebec}}]]
* [[New River Gorge Bridge]] in [[Fayetteville, West Virginia]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/09/new-river-gorge-national-river-iconic-bridge-attracts-suicide-jumpers |title=At New River Gorge National River, an Iconic Bridge Attracts Suicide Jumpers |first1=Bob |last1=Janiskee |date=16 September 2008 |work=National Parks Traveler |access-date=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.register-herald.com/news/man-dies-after-jumping-from-new-river-gorge-bridge/article_f072d2f0-86a6-53c2-8603-0923376518a1.html |title=Man dies after jumping from New River Gorge Bridge |first1=Daniel |last1=Tyson |date=25 August 2015 |publisher=Register-Herald.com, [[The Register-Herald]]|newspaper=Fayette Tribune |access-date=17 October 2015}}</ref>
|{{flag|Canada}}
* [[Niagara Falls]] – between 1856 and 1995 there were 2,780 known suicides; and there are 20 to 25 per year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.niagarafallsreporter.com/column366.html|title=Suicide season|first=Mike|last=Hudson|date=27 May 2008|access-date=5 January 2011|publisher=Niagara Falls Reporter}}</ref>
|More than 143 suicides. Suicide barriers were erected in 2004.<ref>{{cite web |date=10 September 2007 |title=La barrière anti-suicide a prouvé son utilité |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/2007/09/10/156270.html |access-date=25 August 2008 |publisher=[[Le Devoir]] |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[Prince Edward Viaduct]], [[Toronto, Ontario]] – A suicide barrier was installed in 2003.
|-
* [[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]], [[Tampa Bay, Florida]] – At least 264 suicides by jumping from the center span into the waters of Tampa Bay since the opening of the new bridge in 1987. In response, the State of Florida installed crisis hotline phones and began 24-hour patrols.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skywaybridge.com/home.htm|title=The Sunshine Skyway Bridge Suicide Jumper Report}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first = Jamie |last = Jones |title=Skyway safeguards don't deter jumpers |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |date=6 October 2003 |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2003/10/06/Tampabay/Skyway_safeguards_don.shtml |access-date=1 February 2007}}</ref> The song "Skyway Avenue" by [[We The Kings]] is about two lovers who decide to jump to their deaths together from this bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/3530822107858680672 |title=Song Meanings: Skyway Avenue|website=songmeanings.com}}</ref>
|[[Prince Edward Viaduct]]
* [[Tappan Zee Bridge (1955–2017)|Tappan Zee Bridge]], [[Tarrytown, New York]] – more than 30 suicides between 2002 and 2012; sometimes referred to as "the Golden Gate Bridge of the East"<ref>{{cite news|journal=Newsday|access-date=16 October 2012|url=http://www.newsday.com/search/high-anxiety-trooper-fights-fear-to-save-would-be-tappan-zee-jumpers-1.4111767|date=14 October 2012|title=High anxiety: Trooper fights fear to save would-be Tappan Zee jumpers|author=O'Connor, Timothy}}</ref> This bridge was [[Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)|replaced in 2017]] by a new twin span with fencing on its pedestrian/bicycle path to deter jumpers.
|[[Toronto, Ontario|Toronto]]
* [[Toronto Transit Commission]] [[Toronto rapid transit|subway and rapid transit network]] – 150 people have killed themselves, and there have been an additional 100 attempts between 1998 and 2007.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://torontoist.com/2009/11/subway_suicide_statistics_released/|title=Subway Suicide Statistics Released|last=Torontoist|date=26 November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2010/08/10/priority-one-suicides-on-the-subway-tracks%E2%80%94how-many-how-often-and-how-to-stop-them/ |title=Priority One: Suicides on the subway tracks—how many, how often and how to stop them &#124; Toronto Life |access-date=6 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810201553/http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2010/08/10/priority-one-suicides-on-the-subway-tracks%E2%80%94how-many-how-often-and-how-to-stop-them/ |archive-date=10 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=141192|title=Stopping the suicide train|first=Janna|last=Zittrer|date=15 April 2004}}</ref>
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Ontario}}]]
* [[Vessel (structure)|Vessel]], [[New York City|New York City, New York]] – In the less than two years that the Vessel was open to the public, four people jumped to their deaths.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Ashley |last2=Gold |first2=Michael |date=2021-07-29 |title=Fourth Suicide at the Vessel Leads to Calls for Higher Barriers |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/29/nyregion/vessel-suicide-hudson-yards.html |access-date=2022-03-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> After the first three deaths, some limited changes were made to prevent suicide.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-26 |title=Manhattan's Vessel reopens with focus on suicide prevention |url=https://abc7ny.com/the-vessel-hudson-yards-suicides-reopens/10695409/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=ABC7 New York |language=en}}</ref> Following the fourth death, however, the Vessel has been closed indefinitely.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirsch |first=Noah |date=2021-07-29 |title=Billionaire Developer Mulls Closing NYC Tourist Hot Spot After 14-Year-Old Leaps to His Death |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/billionaire-developer-stephen-ross-mulls-closing-nyc-hot-spot-the-vessel-after-14-year-old-leaps-to-his-death |access-date=2022-03-12}}</ref>
|{{flag|Canada}}
* [[Vista Bridge]], [[Portland, Oregon]]<ref name=Stabler1>{{cite news|last=Stabler|first=David|title=Vista Bridge: Is it time to stop the dying at Portland's iconic bridge?|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/living/index.ssf/2013/02/post_37.html|access-date=September 22, 2013|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=February 2, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Stabler2>{{cite news|last=Stabler|first=David|title=Temporary suicide barriers to go up on Vista Bridge|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2013/07/temporary_suicide_barriers_to.html|access-date=July 10, 2013|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=July 9, 2013}}</ref>
|A suicide barrier was installed in 2003.
|-
|[[Toronto subway|Toronto Subway]]
|[[Toronto, Ontario|Toronto]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Ontario}}]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|150 people have killed themselves, and there have been an additional 100 attempts between 1998 and 2007.<ref>{{cite web |last=Torontoist |date=26 November 2009 |title=Subway Suicide Statistics Released |url=http://torontoist.com/2009/11/subway_suicide_statistics_released/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Priority One: Suicides on the subway tracks—how many, how often and how to stop them &#124; Toronto Life |url=http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2010/08/10/priority-one-suicides-on-the-subway-tracks%E2%80%94how-many-how-often-and-how-to-stop-them/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810201553/http://www.torontolife.com/informer/features/2010/08/10/priority-one-suicides-on-the-subway-tracks%E2%80%94how-many-how-often-and-how-to-stop-them/ |archive-date=10 August 2014 |access-date=6 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Zittrer |first=Janna |date=15 April 2004 |title=Stopping the suicide train |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=141192}}</ref>
|-
|[[Niagara Falls]]
| -
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Ontario}}]]/[[Connecticut|{{flag|New York}}]]
|{{flag|Canada}}/{{flag|United States}}
|Between 1856 and 1995 there were 2,780 known suicides; and there are 20 to 25 per year.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hudson |first=Mike |date=27 May 2008 |title=Suicide season |url=http://www.niagarafallsreporter.com/column366.html |access-date=5 January 2011 |publisher=Niagara Falls Reporter}}</ref>
|-
|[[Arrigoni Bridge]]
|[[Middletown, Connecticut|Middletown]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Connecticut}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|<ref>{{cite news |date=18 August 2015 |title=Middletown mayor looks to curb suicides on Arrigoni Bridge |url=http://www.nhregister.com/article/NH/20150818/NEWS/150819498 |newspaper=New Haven Register}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=29 July 2015 |title=Connecticut pursuing safety measures to prevent jumpers on Arrigoni Bridge |url=http://www.middletownpress.com/article/MI/20150729/NEWS/150729556 |newspaper=The Middletown Press}}</ref>
|-
|[[Colorado Street Bridge (Pasadena, California)|Colorado Street Bridge]]
|[[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|California}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|Has been the host of numerous falls/jumps starting as early as its construction, when a worker who had been drinking fell off the bridge into wet cement. It has hosted many suicides since, and a large barrier/fence has been installed to keep people from jumping.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}}
|-
|[[San Diego–Coronado Bridge|Coronado Bridge]] (also known as San Diego–Coronado Bridge)
|[[San Diego, California|San Diego]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|California}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|More than 200 suicides (1972–2000)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hagstrom |first=Suzy |date=12 October 2000 |title=Through the Air into Darkness |url=http://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2000/oct/12/through-air-darkness/ |work=San Diego Reader}}</ref>
|-
|[[Foresthill Bridge]]
|[[Auburn, California|Auburn]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|California}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|Estimated 65 suicides since construction in 1973, actual number likely higher<ref>{{cite news |date=20 October 2009 |title=Foresthill Bridge scene of suicide plunge |url=http://auburnjournal.com/detail/132809.html |access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 2007 |title=Foresthill Bridge |url=http://www.sacwiki.org/Foresthill_Bridge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505055714/http://www.sacwiki.org/Foresthill_Bridge |archive-date=5 May 2009 |access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref>
|-
|[[Suicides at the Golden Gate Bridge|Golden Gate Bridge]]
|[[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|California}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|Official count halted at 997 to prevent "record breakers"<ref name="GoldenGate" /><ref name="Popular" />
|-
|[[Sunshine Skyway Bridge]]
|[[Tampa Bay, Florida|Tampa Bay]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Florida}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|At least 264 suicides by jumping from the center span into the waters of Tampa Bay since the opening of the new bridge in 1987. In response, the State of Florida installed crisis hotline phones and began 24-hour patrols.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sunshine Skyway Bridge Suicide Jumper Report |url=https://www.skywaybridge.com/home.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Jamie |date=6 October 2003 |title=Skyway safeguards don't deter jumpers |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2003/10/06/Tampabay/Skyway_safeguards_don.shtml |access-date=1 February 2007 |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times}}</ref> The song "Skyway Avenue" by [[We The Kings]] is about two lovers who decide to jump to their deaths together from this bridge.<ref>{{cite web |title=Song Meanings: Skyway Avenue |url=http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/3530822107858680672 |website=songmeanings.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[George Washington Bridge]]
|[[New York City]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|New York}}]]/[[Connecticut|{{flag|New Jersey}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|It has been averaging around 10 suicides per year and a record 18 in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Zabriskie |first=Phil |title=The Mysteries of the Suicide Tourist |url=http://nymag.com/news/features/46811/index2.html |access-date=13 April 2012 |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |publisher=New York Media LLC}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Messing |first=Philip |date=14 January 2013 |title=Sad GWB suicide record |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/sad_gwb_suicide_record_9ELUgLy1EyYM2heFPNSMQM |access-date=14 January 2013 |newspaper=[[New York Post]]}}</ref> {{nowrap|18-year-old}} [[Suicide of Tyler Clementi|Tyler Clementi]] jumped from the bridge in 2010 after being cyberbullied.
|-
|[[Tappan Zee Bridge (1955–2017)|Tappan Zee Bridge]]
|[[Tarrytown, New York|Tarrytown]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|New York}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|More than 30 suicides between 2002 and 2012; sometimes referred to as "the Golden Gate Bridge of the East"<ref>{{cite news |author=O'Connor, Timothy |date=14 October 2012 |title=High anxiety: Trooper fights fear to save would-be Tappan Zee jumpers |url=http://www.newsday.com/search/high-anxiety-trooper-fights-fear-to-save-would-be-tappan-zee-jumpers-1.4111767 |access-date=16 October 2012 |journal=Newsday}}</ref> This bridge was [[Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)|replaced in 2017]] by a new twin span with fencing on its pedestrian/bicycle path to deter jumpers.
|-
|[[Vessel (structure)|Vessel]]
|[[New York City]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|New York}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|In the less than two years that the Vessel was open to the public, four people jumped to their deaths.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Ashley |last2=Gold |first2=Michael |date=2021-07-29 |title=Fourth Suicide at the Vessel Leads to Calls for Higher Barriers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/29/nyregion/vessel-suicide-hudson-yards.html |access-date=2022-03-12 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> After the first three deaths, some limited changes were made to prevent suicide.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-26 |title=Manhattan's Vessel reopens with focus on suicide prevention |url=https://abc7ny.com/the-vessel-hudson-yards-suicides-reopens/10695409/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=ABC7 New York |language=en}}</ref> Following the fourth death, however, the Vessel has been closed indefinitely.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirsch |first=Noah |date=2021-07-29 |title=Billionaire Developer Mulls Closing NYC Tourist Hot Spot After 14-Year-Old Leaps to His Death |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/billionaire-developer-stephen-ross-mulls-closing-nyc-hot-spot-the-vessel-after-14-year-old-leaps-to-his-death |access-date=2022-03-12 |work=The Daily Beast |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Vista Bridge]]
|[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Oregon}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|<ref name="Stabler1">{{cite news |last=Stabler |first=David |date=February 2, 2013 |title=Vista Bridge: Is it time to stop the dying at Portland's iconic bridge? |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/living/index.ssf/2013/02/post_37.html |access-date=September 22, 2013 |newspaper=The Oregonian}}</ref><ref name="Stabler2">{{cite news |last=Stabler |first=David |date=July 9, 2013 |title=Temporary suicide barriers to go up on Vista Bridge |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2013/07/temporary_suicide_barriers_to.html |access-date=July 10, 2013 |newspaper=The Oregonian}}</ref>
|-
|[[George Washington Memorial Bridge|George Washington Memorial Bridge ("Aurora Bridge")]]
|[[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Washington}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|More than 230 suicides since 1932,<ref name="historylink">{{cite web |author=Priscilla Long |date=14 March 2003 |title=Seattle's George Washington Memorial Bridge (Aurora Bridge) is dedicated on February 22, 1932. |url=http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5418 |access-date=15 January 2008 |work=HistoryLink}}</ref> with more than 50 from 1997 to 2007<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Mike |date=2 October 2006 |title=City hopes to dissuade suicidal jumpers |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/287230_jumpers02.html |access-date=15 January 2008 |newspaper=The Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}{{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
|[[New River Gorge Bridge]]
|[[Fayetteville, West Virginia|Fayetteville]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|West Virginia}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Janiskee |first1=Bob |date=16 September 2008 |title=At New River Gorge National River, an Iconic Bridge Attracts Suicide Jumpers |url=http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/09/new-river-gorge-national-river-iconic-bridge-attracts-suicide-jumpers |access-date=17 October 2015 |work=National Parks Traveler}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tyson |first1=Daniel |date=25 August 2015 |title=Man dies after jumping from New River Gorge Bridge |url=http://www.register-herald.com/news/man-dies-after-jumping-from-new-river-gorge-bridge/article_f072d2f0-86a6-53c2-8603-0923376518a1.html |access-date=17 October 2015 |newspaper=Fayette Tribune |publisher=Register-Herald.com, [[The Register-Herald]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge]]
|[[Southern Maryland]]
|[[Connecticut|{{flag|Maryland}}]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|
|}


===Oceania===
===Oceania===
Line 238: Line 452:


===South America===
===South America===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
* [[Eduardo Villena Rey Bridge]] in [[Lima, Peru]]. The bridge had to be covered with large windows due to suicide rates. The street under the bridge is believed to be haunted.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8z18EVPCFA |title= Zona de Miedo: Los Fantasmas de Barranco y el Puente Villena |website=YouTube |last1= Panamericana Televisión |date=Jul 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103224135/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8z18EVPCFA |archive-date= Jan 3, 2020 }}</ref>
! Site
* [[São Paulo Metro]], [[São Paulo, Brazil]]. The Metro, as other subway networks in Brazil, have a policy not to publicly disclose the number of suicides taking place in any given period to prevent further attempts.
! City
*[[Third Bridge]], [[Vitória, Espírito Santo|Vitória]], Brazil. The construction of a suicide prevention net is currently being discussed by public authorities and the concessionary of the bridge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazetaonline.com.br/noticias/cidades/2019/01/capixabas-escolhem-projeto-de-barreira-rebaixada-para-terceira-ponte-1014164455.html|title=Capixabas escolhem projeto de barreira rebaixada para Terceira Ponte|last=Magesky|first=Lais|date=2019-01-21| website=Gazeta Online|language=pt-br|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref>
! Region
* Viaducto García Cadena, [[Bucaramanga, Colombia]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vanguardia.com/santander/bucaramanga/video-153858-el-viaducto-se-vistio-con-cintas-negras-para-evitar-el-suicidio |title= El viaducto de los suicidas |last= Amorocho |first= Carlos| date= 12 April 2012 |publisher=[[Vanguardia Liberal]] |language= es}}</ref>
! Country
* [[Costanera Center]], [[Santiago, Chile]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-domingo/noticia/precio-trabajar-costanera/777953/ |title= El precio de trabajar en el Costanera |last= Siredey |first= Francisco| date= 10 August 2019 |publisher=[[La Tercera]] |language= es}}</ref> Dubbed as the "suicide mall", the fifth floor and the surrounding stairs had to be covered with large fences due to suicide rates.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2023/04/08/costanera-center-el-mall-de-los-suicidios-medio-espanol-recoje-problematica-del-centro-comercial.shtml |title= "El mall de los suicidios": Fenómeno del Costanera Center y sus polémicas rejas llegan a medio español |last= Hermosilla |first=Ignacio |date= 8 April 2023 |publisher=[[Radio Bio-Bio]] |language= es}}</ref>
! Notes and references
|-
|[[São Paulo Metro]]
|[[São Paulo, Brazil|São Paulo]]
|[[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|The Metro, as other subway networks in Brazil, have a policy not to publicly disclose the number of suicides taking place in any given period to prevent further attempts
|-
|[[Third Bridge]]
|[[Vitória, Espírito Santo|Vitória]]
|[[Espírito Santo]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|The construction of a suicide prevention net is currently being discussed by public authorities and the concessionary of the bridge.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magesky |first=Lais |date=2019-01-21 |title=Capixabas escolhem projeto de barreira rebaixada para Terceira Ponte |url=https://www.gazetaonline.com.br/noticias/cidades/2019/01/capixabas-escolhem-projeto-de-barreira-rebaixada-para-terceira-ponte-1014164455.html |access-date=2019-01-22 |website=Gazeta Online |language=pt-br}}</ref>
|-
|[[Costanera Center]]
|[[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]]
|[[Santiago Province, Chile|Santiago]]
|{{flag|Chile}}
|Dubbed as the "suicide mall", the fifth floor and the surrounding stairs had to be covered with large fences due to suicide rates.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hermosilla |first=Ignacio |date=8 April 2023 |title="El mall de los suicidios": Fenómeno del Costanera Center y sus polémicas rejas llegan a medio español |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2023/04/08/costanera-center-el-mall-de-los-suicidios-medio-espanol-recoje-problematica-del-centro-comercial.shtml |publisher=[[Radio Bio-Bio]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Siredey |first=Francisco |date=10 August 2019 |title=El precio de trabajar en el Costanera |url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-domingo/noticia/precio-trabajar-costanera/777953/ |publisher=[[La Tercera]] |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|[[Viaducto García Cadena]]
|[[Bucaramanga, Colombia|Bucaramanga]]
|[[Santander Department|Santander]]
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|<ref>{{cite news |last=Amorocho |first=Carlos |date=12 April 2012 |title=El viaducto de los suicidas |url=http://www.vanguardia.com/santander/bucaramanga/video-153858-el-viaducto-se-vistio-con-cintas-negras-para-evitar-el-suicidio |publisher=[[Vanguardia Liberal]] |language=es}}</ref>
|-
| [[Eduardo Villena Rey Bridge]]
| [[Lima, Peru|Lima]]
| [[Lima Province|Lima]]
| {{flag|Peru}}
| The bridge had to be covered with large windows due to suicide rates. The street under the bridge is believed to be haunted.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Panamericana Televisión |date=Jul 24, 2011 |title=Zona de Miedo: Los Fantasmas de Barranco y el Puente Villena |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8z18EVPCFA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103224135/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8z18EVPCFA |archive-date=Jan 3, 2020 |website=YouTube}}</ref>
|}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 04:48, 27 April 2024

The Luminous Veil on Toronto's Prince Edward Viaduct prevents people from jumping from that bridge, but has not been shown to affect overall citywide jumping suicide rates.

The following is a list of current and historic sites frequently chosen to attempt suicide, usually by jumping. Some of the sites listed have installed suicide barriers, signs advising potential suicides to take other actions, and other precautions, such as crisis hotline phones.

Exact numbers of victims are sometimes difficult to determine, as many jurisdictions and media agencies have ceased collecting statistics and reporting suicides at common sites, in the belief that the reporting may encourage others.[citation needed]

Most frequently used locations

Locations by continent

Africa

Site City Region Country Notes and references
Ponte Apartment Building Johannesburg Gauteng  South Africa [10]
Van Stadens Bridge - Eastern Cape  South Africa 88 suicides since construction in 1971.[11]
Cairo Tower Cairo Cairo Governorate  Egypt

Asia

The Mapo Bridge in Seoul, South Korea has been nicknamed "Suicide Bridge" and "The Bridge of Death" due to its frequent usage as a suicide hotspot amidst South Korea's ongoing suicide epidemic.
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Nanjing Jiangsu  China Over 2,000 suicides since 1968, ~50/year.[citation needed]
Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge Wuhan Hubei  China 24.7 suicides per year[12]
Hussain Sagar Hyderabad Telangana  India [13][14]
Delhi Metro Delhi Delhi  India at least 83 suicides[15]
Rabindra Sarobar metro station Kolkata West Bengal  India [16]
Milad Tower Tehran Tehran  Iran Until 2012, three suicides occurred by persons jumping from Milad Tower.
Tehran Metro Tehran Tehran  Iran
Aokigahara forest - Yamanashi  Japan up to 105 suicides a year[7]
Mount Mihara Ōshima Tokyo  Japan An active volcano on the island of Izu Ōshima. After a suicide in 1933, media reports led to hundreds of copycats until 1936, when access was restricted.[17]
Shin-Koiwa Station Tokyo Tokyo  Japan [citation needed]
Tojinbo, Japan Sakai Fukui  Japan [citation needed]
Mapo Bridge Seoul Gyeonggi Province  South Korea [18][19]
Han River - -  South Korea [20][21]

Europe

A sign at a railroad crossing in the Netherlands promoting a suicide crisis line (113)
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Nusle Bridge Prague Czech Republic  Czechia At least 365 deaths.[22]
Archway Bridge London London  England [23]
Beachy Head - East Sussex  England 20 suicides a year[24]
Clifton Suspension Bridge Bristol South West England  England More than 500 suicides since opening in 1864. Suicide barriers were installed in 1998, which halved the suicide rate over the years following.[25]
Humber Bridge Kingston-upon-Hull East Riding of Yorkshire  England More than 200 incidents of people jumping or falling from the bridge took place in the first 26 years after it opened in 1981.[26]
London Underground London London  England ~50 attempts annually[27]
The Monument London London  England Was the site of six suicides between 1788 and 1842, when the gallery was enclosed by an iron cage to prevent such misfortunes occurring again.[28]
Türisalu cliff Türisalu Harju County  Estonia [29]
Paris Métro Paris  France 20 to 40 deaths per year.[30]
Göltzsch Viaduct Reichenbach im Vogtland Saxony  Germany Exemplary attraction for attempting suicide in Germany,[31] under continued supervision by the Federal Police,[32] scene of a 2001 suicide pact that led to the 2002 documentary Teuflische Spiele (Diabolical Games).[33]
Kocher Viaduct Schwäbisch Hall Baden-Württemberg  Germany Highest bridge in the country. A suicide barrier was installed on the bridge after an unusually high 48 suicides between 1979 and 1990.[34]
Cliffs of Moher - County Clare  Ireland Four prevented suicides in 2008[35]
Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge Luxembourg City -  Luxembourg More than 100 suicides since opening in 1966. Since 1993, a Plexiglas barrier has prevented people from jumping off the bridge and falling on top of the houses below.[36]
Foyle Bridge Derry County Londonderry  Northern Ireland More than 90 suicides since 1984[37]
Karmsund Bridge Rogaland  Norway Estimated 25 suicides.[citation needed]
25 de Abril Bridge Lisbon Lisbon  Portugal [38]
Erskine Bridge Erskine East Renfrewshire  Scotland [citation needed]
Forth Road Bridge - Edinburgh  Scotland Estimated over 20 suicides a year – more than 800 since the bridge opened in 1964*[citation needed]
Segovia Viaduct Madrid Madrid  Spain Colloquially called the suicide bridge, starting from the 17th century until the 1990s, when it saw fatal falls at an average of one a week. A barrier was erected in 1998.[39]
Älvsborg Bridge Gothenburg Västra Götaland  Sweden [40]
Västerbron Stockholm Stockholm  Sweden [41][42]
Bosphorus Bridge Istanbul Marmara  Turkey [43]
Southerndown - Vale of Glamorgan  Wales Well-known in the local area for suicides; at least 9 between 2000 and 2003.[44]

North America

Suicide hotline on the George Washington Memorial Bridge, Seattle, Washington
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Jacques Cartier Bridge Montreal [[Connecticut| Quebec]]  Canada More than 143 suicides. Suicide barriers were erected in 2004.[45]
Prince Edward Viaduct Toronto [[Connecticut| Ontario]]  Canada A suicide barrier was installed in 2003.
Toronto Subway Toronto [[Connecticut| Ontario]]  Canada 150 people have killed themselves, and there have been an additional 100 attempts between 1998 and 2007.[46][47][48]
Niagara Falls - [[Connecticut| Ontario]]/[[Connecticut| New York]]  Canada/ United States Between 1856 and 1995 there were 2,780 known suicides; and there are 20 to 25 per year.[49]
Arrigoni Bridge Middletown [[Connecticut| Connecticut]]  United States [50][51]
Colorado Street Bridge Pasadena [[Connecticut| California]]  United States Has been the host of numerous falls/jumps starting as early as its construction, when a worker who had been drinking fell off the bridge into wet cement. It has hosted many suicides since, and a large barrier/fence has been installed to keep people from jumping.[citation needed]
Coronado Bridge (also known as San Diego–Coronado Bridge) San Diego [[Connecticut| California]]  United States More than 200 suicides (1972–2000)[52]
Foresthill Bridge Auburn [[Connecticut| California]]  United States Estimated 65 suicides since construction in 1973, actual number likely higher[53][54]
Golden Gate Bridge San Francisco [[Connecticut| California]]  United States Official count halted at 997 to prevent "record breakers"[3][4]
Sunshine Skyway Bridge Tampa Bay [[Connecticut| Florida]]  United States At least 264 suicides by jumping from the center span into the waters of Tampa Bay since the opening of the new bridge in 1987. In response, the State of Florida installed crisis hotline phones and began 24-hour patrols.[55][56] The song "Skyway Avenue" by We The Kings is about two lovers who decide to jump to their deaths together from this bridge.[57]
George Washington Bridge New York City [[Connecticut| New York]]/[[Connecticut| New Jersey]]  United States It has been averaging around 10 suicides per year and a record 18 in 2012.[58][59] 18-year-old Tyler Clementi jumped from the bridge in 2010 after being cyberbullied.
Tappan Zee Bridge Tarrytown [[Connecticut| New York]]  United States More than 30 suicides between 2002 and 2012; sometimes referred to as "the Golden Gate Bridge of the East"[60] This bridge was replaced in 2017 by a new twin span with fencing on its pedestrian/bicycle path to deter jumpers.
Vessel New York City [[Connecticut| New York]]  United States In the less than two years that the Vessel was open to the public, four people jumped to their deaths.[61] After the first three deaths, some limited changes were made to prevent suicide.[62] Following the fourth death, however, the Vessel has been closed indefinitely.[63]
Vista Bridge Portland [[Connecticut| Oregon]]  United States [64][65]
George Washington Memorial Bridge ("Aurora Bridge") Seattle [[Connecticut| Washington]]  United States More than 230 suicides since 1932,[66] with more than 50 from 1997 to 2007[67]
New River Gorge Bridge Fayetteville [[Connecticut| West Virginia]]  United States [68][69]
Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge Southern Maryland [[Connecticut| Maryland]]  United States

Oceania

Free telephones linked to suicide prevention hotline installed at the Story Bridge footpath in Brisbane
Site City Region Country Notes and references
Echo Point Blue Mountains  New South Wales  Australia [70]
Grafton Bridge Auckland Auckland 78  New Zealand Suicide barriers were removed in 1996 after being in place for 60 years but replaced in 2003.[71]
Lawyer's Head Dunedin Otago  New Zealand [72]
Mooney Mooney Bridge Central Coast  New South Wales  Australia Because of its height (making it a known suicide bridge), a fence was erected in 2003 to deter people from jumping off. The fence costed around $1,000,000.[73]
Story Bridge Brisbane  Queensland  Australia Brisbane's Story Bridge is notorious for its suicides, having been compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.[74] Free telephones have been installed on the bridge, and the bridge also has a three-metre-high safety barrier.[75]
Sydney Harbour Bridge Sydney  New South Wales  Australia Although the bridge is not as well-known for suicides as many others in Australia, the bridge has had numerous suicides and incidents (intentional or not) that occur on the bridge usually lead in death.[76]
The Gap Sydney  New South Wales  Australia A large sea cliff. Roughly 50 suicides a year [9]
West Gate Bridge Melbourne  Victoria  Australia Had "up to one" suicide every three weeks.[77] Suicide rates on the bridge have dropped by 85% since prevention barriers were installed by the state government in 2009.

South America

Site City Region Country Notes and references
São Paulo Metro São Paulo São Paulo  Brazil The Metro, as other subway networks in Brazil, have a policy not to publicly disclose the number of suicides taking place in any given period to prevent further attempts
Third Bridge Vitória Espírito Santo  Brazil The construction of a suicide prevention net is currently being discussed by public authorities and the concessionary of the bridge.[78]
Costanera Center Santiago Santiago  Chile Dubbed as the "suicide mall", the fifth floor and the surrounding stairs had to be covered with large fences due to suicide rates.[79][80]
Viaducto García Cadena Bucaramanga Santander  Colombia [81]
Eduardo Villena Rey Bridge Lima Lima  Peru The bridge had to be covered with large windows due to suicide rates. The street under the bridge is believed to be haunted.[82]

See also

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