List of firsts in the Philippines
Appearance
The following is the list of firsts in the Philippines.
In order to be listed, each feat must be backed up by a third-party reliable source explicitly stating that the feat is the first. Corporate milestones, such as the first branch or property of a particular company in the Philippines is excluded, unless it is also a first in its industry.
Architecture
The following are the first buildings of their type.
- First mosque: Masjid Sheikh Makhdum in Simunul, Tawi-Tawi. – 1380[1]
- First Catholic church: Basilica del Santo Niño – 1735[citation needed]
- First synagogue: Temple Emil in Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila – 1922[2]
- First steel building church: San Sebastian Church – 1888
- First hotel: Hotel del Oriente – 1889
- First LEED Platinum certified building: Zuellig Building – awarded in 2013[3]
- First 24-hour public library building: Cebu City Public Library in Cebu – started their operations in 2018[4]
- First steel bridge: Ayala Bridge in Manila – 1908[note 1]
Other
- First installed elevator: at the Burke Building[6]
- First installed air conditioning system in an office: at the Quezon Executive Office in Malacañang Palace – under the supervision of Mr. A.D. Williams on May 27, 1936[7]
- First installed air conditioning system in a public structure: at the Crystal Arcade in Escolta, Manila – building built in 1932[8]
- First installed air conditioning system in a hotel: at the Manila Hotel in along Manila Bay – building built on July 4, 1912[9]
- First luxury box: Premier Suites at the Mall of Asia Arena[10]
Beauty pageants
Big Four pageants
- First Filipino Miss World: Megan Young (2013)[11]
- First Filipino Miss Universe: Gloria Diaz (1969)
- First Filipino Miss International: Gemma Cruz (1964)[12]
- First Filipino Miss Earth: Karla Henry (2008)
- First Filipino to represent the country more than two Big Four pageant competitions: Catriona Gray (Miss World 2016 and Miss Universe 2018)[13]
- First consecutive titles in Miss Earth: Jamie Herrell (2014) and Angelia Ong (2015)[14]
- First Miss Universe hosted: 1974 in Manila[15]
- First Miss Earth hosted: 2001 in Manila[16]
Other pageants
- First Filipino Miss Asia Pacific International: Maria del Carmen Ines Zaragoza (1982)
- First Filipino Miss Model of the World: Gemith Gonzalo Gemparo (1993)
- First Filipino Miss Tourism International: Maria Esperanza Manzano (2000)
- First Filipino Miss Globe International: Maricar Balagtas (2001)
- First Filipino Top Model of the World: Michelle de Leon (2006)
- First Filipino Miss International Queen: Kevin Balot (2012)[17]
- First Filipino Miss Supranational: Mutya Johanna Datul (2013)[18]
- First Filipino Miss Heritage: Odessa Mae Tadaya (2014)[19]
- First Filipino Miss Globe: Ann Lorraine Colis (2015)[20]
- First Filipino Miss Scuba International: Cindy Pacia Madduma (2015)[21]
- First Filipino Miss United Continents: Jeslyn Santos (2016)[22]
- First Filipino Mrs. Grandma Universe: Agnes Jakosalem (2017)[23]
- First Filipino Reina Hispanoamericana: Teresita Marquez (2017)[24]
- First Filipino Miss Multinational: Sophia Senoron (2017)[25]
- First Filipino Miss Eco International: Cynthia Thomalla (2018)[26]
- First Filipino Miss Summer World: Kaycee Coleen Lim (2018)[27]
- First Filipino Miss Landscape International: Karen Grace Atienza (2018)[28]
- First Filipino Miss Tourism Worldwide: Zara Carbonell (2018)[29]
- First Filipino Miss Intercontinental: Karen Gallman (2018)[30]
- First Filipino Miss Tourism World Intercontinental: Francesca Taruc (2019)[31]
- First Filipino Noble Queen of the Universe: Patricia Javier (2019)[32]
- First Filipino Manhunt International: June Macasaet (2012)[33]
- First Filipino Mister International: Neil Perez (2014)[34]
- First Filipino Mr Gay World: John Raspado (2017)[35]
- First consecutive titles in Miss Asia Pacific International: Maria del Carmen Ines Zaragoza (1982) and Bong Dimayacyac (1983)[36]
- First consecutive titles in Miss Tourism International: Rizzini Alexis Gomez (2012) and Angeli Dione Gomez (2013)[37]
- First Manhunt International hosted: 1999 in Manila
- First Mister International hosted: 2015 in Manila[38]
- First Miss Intercontinental hosted: 2019 in Manila[39]
- First Mister World hosted: 2019 in Manila[40]
National-level pageants
- First Miss Philippines: Anita Noble (1926)
- First Miss World Philippines: Vivien Lee Austria (1966)[41]
- First Miss Universe Philippines: Myrna Panlilio (1964)
- First Miss International Philippines: Edita Vital (1960)
- First Miss Philippines Earth: Carlene Aguilar (2001)[42]
Education
Graduating students
- First female summa cum laude of UP Diliman: Julia Catherina Agoncillo (Department of History) – June 26, 2016[43]
- First transwoman valedictorian of PUP Manila: Ianne Gamboa (Bachelor of Arts in English) – May 15, 2018[44]
- First female summa cum laude of UP Mindanao: Pete Maverick Nicole Estudillo (Department of Food Science and Chemistry) – June 21, 2019[45]
Others
- First Filipino Superintendent of schools: Camilo Osías – 1921
Energy
- First nuclear power plant: Bataan Nuclear Power Plant[46]
Exploration
- First Filipino to reach the peak of Mount Everest: Leo Oracion – May 17, 2006[47]
- First Filipino to reach the peak of Seven Summits: Romi Garduce - January 6, 2012[48][49]
- First Filipina to reach the peak of Seven Summits: Carina Dayondon – December 16, 2018[50]
- First Filipino to reach the North Pole: Ramon Ilusorio – 1996[51]
- First Filipino to across Pacific Ocean: Florentino Das – May 14, 1955[52]
Government
President
Vice–President
- First Vice–President: Sergio Osmeña – 1935
- First Female Vice–President: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo – 1998
Senate
- First Senate President: Manuel L. Quezon – 1916[53]
- First Female Senator: Geronima Pecson – 1947
- First Muslim Senator: Hadji Butu – 1916
- First Female senator to be re-elected: Eva Estrada Kalaw – 1965
- First actor to become senator: Rogelio de la Rosa – 1957
House of Representatives
- First House Speaker: Sergio Osmeña – 1907
- First Female Representative: Elisa Rosales-Ochoa – 1941[54]
- First openly transgender woman representative: Geraldine Roman – 2016
- First Female House Speaker: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo – 2018
Supreme Court
- First Chief Justice: Cayetano Arellano – 1901–1920
- First Chief Justice to be impeached: Renato Corona – 2011
- First Female Chief Justice:
- Maria Lourdes Sereno[55] – 2012–2018 (de facto; tenure nullified through Quo warranto petition)
- Teresita de Castro[56] – 2018 (de jure)
- First Female Associate Justice: Cecilia Muñoz-Palma – 1973
Cabinet
- First Female Social Welfare Secretary: Asuncion A. Perez – 1948
- First Muslim Justice Secretary: Simeon Datumanong – 2003
Others
- First Presidential and Vice–Presidential elections: 1935
- First Senate elections: 1916
- First Elections for House of Representatives: 1898
- First State of the Nation Address: Delivered by Manuel L. Quezon at the Legislative Building on November 25, 1935[57]
Performing arts
Film
- First films screened: Un Homme Au Chapeau (Man with a Hat), Une scene de danse Japonaise (Scene from a Japanese Dance), Les Boxers (The Boxers), and La Place de L’ Opera (The Place L’ Opera) at the Salon de Pertierra in Escolta, Manila – January 1, 1897[58]
- First films shot: Panorama de Manila (Manila landscape), Fiesta de Quiapo (Quiapo Fiesta), Puwente de España (Bridge of Spain), and Esceñas Callejeras (Street scenes) by Antonio Ramos (also first Filipino motion picture producer) – 1898[58]
- First hall exclusively for film viewing: Cine Walgrah at No. 60 Calle Santa Rosa in Intramuros, Manila – 1900[58]
- First Filipino-owned movie theater: Cinematograpo Rizal established by Jose Jimenez along Azcarraga street in Manila – 1903[58]
- First film produced in the Philippines: La vida de Jose Rizal by Rizalina Photoplay Company and directed by Edward Gross, an American – August 23, 1912
- First film produced in the Philippines by Filipinos: Dalagang Bukid – September 19, 1919
- First Filipino female feature film director: Carmen Concha – 1939[59]
- First Filipino short film to win Best Short Film Award in Cannes Film Festival: Anino by Raymond Red – May 25, 2000[60]
- First Filipino film director to win Best Director Award in Cannes Film Festival: Brillante Mendoza – May 23, 2009[61]
- First Filipino Actress to win Best Actress Award in Cannes Film Festival: Jaclyn Jose – May 22, 2016[62]
- First Filipino Actress with 2 movies that reached ₱800 million mark: Kathryn Bernardo (The Hows of Us and Hello, Love, Goodbye) – 2018 and 2019[63][64]
Other
- First Philippine opera in the Tagalog language: Sangdugong Panaguinip composed by Ladislao Bonus – premiere on August 2, 1902 at the Zorrilla Theater in Manila.[65][66]
- First Filipino international opera singer: Jovita Fuentes (Madama Butterfly) – 1925
- First Filipino to win a Tony Award: Lea Salonga for Best Actress in a Musical (Miss Saigon) – June 2, 1991[67]
Religion
- First Filipino Christians: Rajah Humabon, Rajah Kolambu, and 400 other Filipino – April 14, 1521
- First Religious Order in the Philippines: Franciscans – 1577
- First Filipino Priest: Martin Lakandula – 1590
- First Catholic printed book in the Philippines: Doctrina Christiana – 1593
- First Filipino Catholic cardinal: Rufino Santos – by Pope John XXIII in 1960[68]
- First Filipino Catholic bishop: Jorge Barlin – 1905[69]
- First Filipino Catholic saint: Lorenzo Ruiz – canonized by Pope John Paul II on October 18, 1987[70]
- First Filipino Master of the Order of Preachers: Gerard Timoner III – elected on July 13, 2019[71]
- First Catholic Holy Mass: Site of event disputed – 1521[72]
- Easter Mass in Limasawa – officially recognized by the government through Republic Act No. 2733[73]
- Other proposed sites of the event by historians includes Masao, or Mazaua in Butuan, and Magallanes in Agusan del Norte[72]
- First Papal visit in the Philippines: Pope Paul VI from November 27–29, 1970 in Manila[74]
- First National Eucharistic Congress of the Philippines hosted: 1929 in Manila[75]
- First Eucharistic congress hosted: 1937 in Manila[76]
- First National Youth Day of the Philippines hosted: 1986 in Manila[77]
- First World Youth Day hosted: 1995 in Manila[78]
- First World Meeting of Families hosted: 2003 in Manila[79]
- First Asian Youth Day hosted: 2009 in Cavite[80]
Science and technology
Communications
- First internet connection: March 29, 1994[81]
- First Philippine-based bulletin board system: First-Fil RBBS – went online August 1986[81]
- First 5G video call made: February 21, 2020 – by representatives of local firm Globe Telecom and AIS Thailand lasting more than three minutes[82]
Electric transportation
- First electric jeepney: COMET e-jeepney – April 29, 2014[83]
- First hybrid trackless train: DOST Hybrid Electric Road Train (HERT) – August 22, 2014[84]
- First hybrid electric train: DOST Hybrid Electric Train (HET) – April 24, 2019[85]
Medical science
- First kidney transplant: Rainier Lagman by a 12-man medical team led by Dr. Jorge Garcia at the Makati Medical Center – May 28, 1994[86]
- First pediatric liver transplant: Erica Buenaventura, a three-year-old, by a 11-member surgical team led by Dr. Vanessa De Villa at The Medical City – January 7, 2011[87]
Nuclear physics
- First nuclear reactor: Philippine Research Reactor-1[88] – first criticality in 1963[89]
Space science
- First satellites:
- First satellite owned by a Filipino entity: Agila 1/Mabuhay – acquired as Palapa B2-P by Mabuhay Satellite Corporation from PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara in 1996
- First Filipino satellite launched to space: Agila 2 – launched in 1997
- First satellite designed and built by Filipinos / microsatellite: Diwata-1 – launched and deployed in 2016[90]
- First Filipino cube satellite launched to space: Maya-1 – launched and deployed in 2018[91]
- First asteroids named after a Filipino: 6282 Edwelda – named after Edwin Aguirre and Imelda Joson in 1995[92]
- First minor planet named after a Filipino: 13241 Biyo – named after Dr. Josette Biyo in 1998[93]
Sports
Football
- First official football game: Match at the opening of the Philippine Assembly – October 16, 1907[note 2]
- First football tournament: 1913 Far Eastern Championship Games (Also first in Asia)[95]
Olympics
- First competitor for the Philippines in the Olympics: David Nepomuceno (athletics) – 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris[96]
- First Filipino Olympic medalist: Teofilo Yldefonso (swimming) – Bronze medalist; Men's 200 meter breaststroke at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam[97]
- First Filipino Olympic silver medallist: Anthony Villanueva (boxing) – Men's featherweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Tokyo[97]
- First Filipino Olympic gold medallist: Arianne Cerdeña (bowling) – 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul[note 3]
- First Filipino Winter Olympians: Juan Cipriano and Ben Nanasca (alpine skiing) – 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo[99]
- First Filipino marathoner to qualify for the Olympics: Mary Joy Tabal (athletics) – 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro[100]
- First Filipino female athlete to win a medal in the Summer Olympics: Hidilyn Diaz (weightlifting) – Silver medalist; Women's 53 kg weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro[101]
Others
- First Filipino to win World Flyweight Champion division title: Francisco "Pancho Villa" Guilledo (boxing) – June 18, 1923
- First Filipino to win 12 major world titles in eight weight divisions: Manny Pacquiao (boxing) – 1998–2018
- First Filipino basketball player to score a basket in the history of Philippine Basketball Association: Gregorio "Joy" Dionisio (basketball) – April 9, 1975
- First Filipino basketball team to win the All-Filipino title for 5 straight years in the history of Philippine Basketball Association: San Miguel Beermen (basketball) – 2015–19[102]
- First Filipino Woman Grand Master: Janelle Mae Frayna (chess) – September 2016[103][note 4]
- First Filipino North Pole Marathon finisher: Victor Consunji – April 2016[105]
- First Filipino Antarctic Ice Marathon finisher: Maggie Wilson – November 2017[106]
- First Filipino World Games medalist: Carlo Biado (billiards) – 2017 World Games in Wrocław, Poland[107]
- First Filipino Universiade gold medalist: Wesley So (chess) – 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia[108]
- First Filipino JuJutsu World Championship gold medalist: Meggie Ochoa (jiu-jitsu) – 2018 JuJutsu World Championship in Malmö, Sweden[109]
- First Filipino Winter Universiade participant: Misha Fabian (figure skating) – 2019 Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk, Russia[110]
- First Filipino World Artistic Gymnastics Championships gold medalist: Carlos Yulo (gymnastics) – 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart, Germany[111]
- First Filipino juniors Grand Slam champion: Francis Alcantara (tennis) – 2009 Australian Open – Boys' Doubles in Melbourne, Australia[112]
- First Filipina juniors Grand Slam champion: Alexandra Eala (tennis) – 2020 Australian Open – Girls' Doubles in Melbourne, Australia[113]
- First Asian Games hosted: 1954 in Manila[114]
- First Southeast Asian Games hosted: 1981 in Manila[115]
- First full Twenty20 International match of the Philippine national cricket team: vs. Papua New Guinea, March 22, 2019 in Amini Park, Port Moresby (2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier – Regional Final)[116]
See also
Notes
- ^ First built in 1872 as a wooden bridge. Reconstructed as a steel bridge in 1908.[5]
- ^ It was not specified in the source which clubs or teams participated in the match but the trophy of the tournament was won by Sandow football team which became a club in 1909.[94]
- ^ Bowling was just a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics therefore the medal is not credited to the overall medal tally for the Philippines. There is yet to be a competitor for the Philippines to win a gold medal in a regular sport in the Olympics.[98]
- ^ Became woman grand master in 2016, title confirmed by FIDE in March 2017.[104]
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