Left-Green Movement
Left-Green Movement Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð | |
|---|---|
| Party logo. | |
| Chairperson | Katrín Jakobsdóttir |
| Vice-chairperson | Björn Valur Gíslason |
| Chairperson of the parliamentary group | Svandís Svavarsdóttir |
| Chairperson of the municipal council | Bjarkey Gunnarsdóttir |
| Founded | 6 February 1999 |
| Split from | People's Alliance |
| Headquarters | Suðurgata 3, 101 Reykjavík |
| Youth wing | Young Left-Greens |
| Ideology | Democratic socialism[1] Eco-socialism[1] Euroscepticism[2] Feminism[3] Pacifism[3] |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| European affiliation | Nordic Green Left Alliance |
| International affiliation | None |
| Colours | Red and Green |
| Seats in Parliament | 10 / 63 |
| Website | |
| www.vg.is | |
| Part of a series on |
| Socialism |
|---|
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| Part of a series on |
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The Left-Green Movement (Icelandic: Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð, also known by its acronym VG) is a left-wing and green political party in Iceland.
History
It was founded in 1999 by a few members of Alþingi who did not approve of the planned merger of the left-leaning political parties in Iceland that resulted in the founding of the Social Democratic Alliance (Samfylkingin). The Left-Green Movement focuses on democratic socialist values, feminism, and environmentalism, as well as increased democracy and direct involvement of the people in the administration of the country. The party opposes Iceland's involvement in NATO and also the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan. The party rejects membership of the European Union and supports the Palestinian cause in the Middle East. It supports the mutual adaptation and integration of immigrants into Icelandic society as necessary.[4]
The Left-Green Movement is a member of the Nordic Green Left Alliance.[5]
The Left-Green Movement has about 3,000 members[citation needed]. The party chair is Katrín Jakobsdóttir, MP. The vice chair is Björn Valur Gíslason The secretary-general of the party is Daníel Haukur Arnarsson.
In the 1999 parliamentary elections the Left-Green Movement took 9.1% of the vote and six seats in the Alþingi. It had five members in the 63-seat Icelandic parliament after the 2003 elections where it polled 8.8% of the vote. After the 2007 elections the party had 9 seats in parliament, having received 14.3% of the vote.
In 2009 the Left-Green Movement joined the Social Democratic Alliance as the minor partner in a coalition government after the government of the Alliance and the liberal-conservative Independence Party collapsed.[6] In the subsequent elections, it rose from 9 seats to 14, becoming Iceland's third-largest party (close behind Independence) with 21,7% of the vote, which is the second largest outcome of a left socialist party in Iceland, after the former communist People's Alliance in 1978 when it got 22.9% of the vote. The party, gained one seat in addition, when a non-party parliamentarian joined the party.[7] Since then, three members of the parliamentary group have left the party. One joined the centrist Progressive Party and two others are now non-partisans. Currently, after the elections of 2013, the party is in the opposition and has 7 seats in the parliament.
Electoral results
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 15,115 | 9.1 | 6 / 63
|
 6
|
4th
|
Opposition |
| 2003 | 16,129 | 8.8 | 5 / 63
|
 1
|
 4th
|
Opposition |
| 2007 | 26,136 | 14.3 | 9 / 63
|
4
|
3rd
|
Opposition |
| 2009 | 40,581 | 21.6 | 14 / 63
|
5
|
3rd
|
Coalition |
| 2013 | 20,546 | 10.8 | 7 / 63
|
7
|
4th
|
Opposition |
| 2016 | 30,166 | 15.9 | 10 / 63
|
3
|
2nd
|
TBD |
Chairpersons
| Chairperson | Period |
|---|---|
| Steingrímur J. Sigfússon | 1999–2013 |
| Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 2013–present |
Members of Parliament
Since the elections in 2013, the Left-Green Movement has seven members of parliament.
| Member of Parliament | Since | Title | Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steingrímur J. Sigfússon | 
|
1983 | Northeast Constituency | |
| Katrín Jakobsdóttir | 2007 | Chair | Reykjavik Constituency North | |
| Ögmundur Jónasson | 1995 | Southwest Constituency | ||
| Svandís Svavarsdóttir | 
|
2009 | Leader of the Parliamentary Group | Reykjavik Constituency South |
| Lilja Rafney Magnúsdóttir | 2009 | Northwest Constituency | ||
| Bjarkey Gunnarsdóttir | 2013 | Northeast Constituency | ||
| Steinunn Þóra Árnadóttir | 2014 | Became a Member of Parliament when Árni Þór Sigurðsson left office mid-term. | Reykjavik Constituency North | |
References
- ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram. "Parties and Elections in Europe". parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ^ "Iceland could be EU member by 2011". EUobserver. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ^ a b The Reykjavík Grapevine Election Guide 2013, The Reykjavík Grapevine, April 5, 2013
- ^ "The Left-Green Movement". Left-Green Movement homepage. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ "The Left-Green Movement of Iceland". Nordic Green Left Alliance. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
- ^ Wikinews:Icelandic centre-left coalition secures majority in parliamentary elections
- ^ "Independent Icelandic MP joins Left Greens". IceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
External links
- The Left-Green Movement official page
- The Left-Green Movement page at the Nordic Green Left Alliance website
- Use dmy dates from October 2012
- 1999 establishments in Iceland
- Ecosocialist parties
- Environmentalism in Iceland
- Eurosceptic parties in Iceland
- Feminist political parties in Iceland
- Nordic Green Left Alliance
- Pacifism in Europe
- Pacifist parties
- Political parties established in 1999
- Political parties in Iceland
- Secularism in Iceland
- Secularist political parties
- Socialist parties in Iceland