Mardin Province

Coordinates: 37°21′47″N 40°54′31″E / 37.36306°N 40.90861°E / 37.36306; 40.90861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Þjarkur (talk | contribs) at 19:03, 8 November 2019 (Reverted good faith edits by Adam.Izgin (talk): Apparent original research, we just reflect what sources say (TW)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Mardin Province
Mardin ili
Province of Turkey
Location of Mardin Province in Turkey
Location of Mardin Province in Turkey
CountryTurkey
RegionSoutheast Anatolia
SubregionMardin
Government
 • Electoral districtMardin
 • GovernorMustafa Yaman
 • Metropolitan MayorAhmet Turk (HDP)
Area
 • Total8,891 km2 (3,433 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total829,195
 • Density93/km2 (240/sq mi)
Area code0482
Vehicle registration47

Mardin Province (Classical Syriac: ܡܪܕܐ, Turkish: Mardin ili, Kurdish: Parêzgeha Mêrdînê, Arabic: ماردين,), is a province of Turkey with a population of 809,719 in 2017. The population was 835,173 in 2000. The capital of the Mardin Province is Mardin (Classical Syriac: ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ "Mardin" Arabic: ماردين, Mardīn). Located near the traditional boundary of Anatolia and Mesopotamia, it has a diverse population, composed of Kurdish, Arab and Assyrian people, with Kurds forming the majority of the province's population.[2]

History

Mardin comes from the Syriac word (ܡܪܕܐ) and means "fortresses".[3][4]

The first known civilization were the Subarian-Hurrians who were then succeeded in 3000 BCE by the Hurrians. The Elamites gained control around 2230 BCE and were followed by the Babylonians, Hittites, Assyrians, Romans and Byzantines.[5]

The local Assyrians/Syriacs, while very reduced due to the massacres of the Assyrian Genocide and conflicts between the Kurds and Turks, hold on to two of the oldest monasteries in the world, Dayro d-Mor Hananyo (Turkish Deyrülzafaran, English Saffron Monastery) and Deyrulumur Monastery. The Christian community is concentrated on the Tur Abdin plateau and in the town of Midyat, with a smaller community (approximately 200) in the provincial capital.

Districts

Mardin districts

Mardin province is divided into 10 districts (capital district in bold):

Gallery

  • Islamic monuments in Mardin Province
  • Minaret of the grand mosque of Mardin (12th century) and the view of the Mesopotamian plains.
    Minaret of the grand mosque of Mardin (12th century) and the view of the Mesopotamian plains.
  • Kasimiye madrasa (14th century)
    Kasimiye madrasa (14th century)
  • Zinciriye Madrasa (14th century)
    Zinciriye Madrasa (14th century)
  • View of Savur and the grand mosque in the center
    View of Savur and the grand mosque in the center
  • Abdullatif mosque (14th century)
    Abdullatif mosque (14th century)

References

  1. ^ "Population of provinces by years - 2000-2018". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  2. ^ Watts, Nicole F. (2010). Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey (Studies in Modernity and National Identity). Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-295-99050-7.
  3. ^ Lipiński, Edward (2000). The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion. Peeters Publishers. p. 146. ISBN 978-90-429-0859-8.
  4. ^ Payne Smith's A Compendious Syriac Dictionary, Dukhrana.com
  5. ^ "- Antik Tatlıdede Konağı - Mardin". www.tatlidede.com.tr. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mardin Province.

37°21′47″N 40°54′31″E / 37.36306°N 40.90861°E / 37.36306; 40.90861

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mardin_Province&oldid=925236248"