Tennis on television
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2019) |
ITV Sport and Eurosport holds broadcasting rights to show the French Open tennis tournaments until 2021.[1] The bulk of the daily coverage is broadcast on ITV4 although both singles finals plus other weekend matches are shown on ITV.[2] John Inverdale hosts the coverage. Commentators include Jim Courier, Amélie Mauresmo, Sam Smith, Mark Petchey, Nick Mullins and Fabrice Santoro.
Studio presentation for the French Open on Eurosport[3] is hosted by Annabel Croft with the segment Hawk-Eye presented by former British Number 2 Jason Goodall. (Goodall was briefly ranked ahead of Chris Bailey, Nick Brown, Andrew Castle, Nick Fulwood, Mark Petchey, and James Turner, in May 1989).
BBC Sport currently holds the rights to broadcast the Wimbledon Tennis Championships and the Queen's Club Championships live on its television platforms. The Wimbledon contract has been held by the BBC since 1927 and the current contract lasts until 2024 making it the longest such contract in the world. The BBC produce over 900 hours of footage that is distributed to broadcasters in 159 different countries.[4] BBC Wimbledon coverage is presented by former British number one and 1976 French Open Champion Sue Barker. Matches are broadcast live on BBC One, BBC Two, the Red Button, or Online via the BBC Sport website. Highlights are also shown on the long-running Today at Wimbledon, presented by Clare Balding, who replaced John Inverdale in 2015. The same year, the programme was renamed "Wimbledon 2day", with a new lighthearted magazine format, but after only one year, the format has been abandoned for 2016.[5]
ESPN took full control of televising the US Open in 2015. When taking over, ESPN ended 47 years of coverage produced and aired by CBS.[6] ESPN uses ESPN and ESPN2 for broadcasts, while putting outer court coverage on ESPN+.
Historical breakdown
1930s-1940s
Since 1937 the BBC has broadcast the tournament on television in the UK.[7][a] The matches covered are primarily split between its two main terrestrial channels, BBC One and BBC Two, and their Red Button service. This can result in live matches being moved across all 3 channels. The BBC holds the broadcast rights for Wimbledon until 2024.[9] During the days of British Satellite Broadcasting, its sports channel carried extra coverage of Wimbledon for subscribers. One of the most notable British commentators was Dan Maskell, who was known as the BBC's "voice of tennis" until his retirement in 1991. John Barrett succeeded him in that role until he retired in 2006. Current commentators working for the BBC at Wimbledon include British ex-players Andrew Castle, John Lloyd, Tim Henman, Greg Rusedski, Samantha Smith and Mark Petchey; tennis legends such as John McEnroe, Tracy Austin, Boris Becker and Lindsay Davenport; and general sports commentators including David Mercer, Barry Davies, Andrew Cotter and Nick Mullins. The coverage is presented by Sue Barker (live) and Claire Balding (highlights). Previous BBC presenters include Des Lynam, David Vine, John Inverdale and Harry Carpenter.
NBC's relationship with tennis dates as far back as August 9, 1939. While at the amateur Eastern Grass Court Championships, in Rye, New York, NBC broadcast the first ever televised tennis match.
1950s
NBC made history again at the 1955 Davis Cup, where they televised the first tennis match (United States vs. Australia) in color.
NBC broadcast the US Nationals as early as 1955 and at least up until 1961. Bud Palmer, Jack Kramer, Lindsey Nelson, Don Budge, Bill Stern and Bill Talbert were among the commentators during this period.
1960s
In the United States, ABC began showing taped highlights of the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Final in 1963 on its Wide World of Sports series.
CBS Sports broadcast the first US Open Tennis Championships in 1968.[10] Bud Collins called the action alongside Jack Kramer.[11]
James Wall (best known for playing Mr. Baxter on Captain Kangaroo)[12] was also the stage manager for 41 consecutive years on the US Open Tennis Championships telecasts.[12]
NBC began a 43-year run of covering Wimbledon in 1969, with same-day taped (and often edited) coverage of the Gentlemen's Singles Final.
1970s
From 1973 to 2018, the Seven Network served as the host broadcaster of the Australian Open. In March 2018, it was announced that the Nine Network had acquired the rights to the tournament beginning in 2020, for a period of five years. The network later bought the rights for the 2019 tournament as well.[13] The Open's broadcast rights are lucrative in the country, as it occurs near the end of the Summer non-ratings season — which gives its broadcaster opportunities to promote their upcoming programming lineup.[14][15]
NBC's coverage of the French Open began in 1975.[16] Other than a three-year stint for the tournament on CBS, NBC has remained the U.S. broadcast television home of the French Open since 1983. The network shows weekend morning early-round matches in the afternoon on tape-delay; however, if a match is still being played, it will televise the match live. NBC's current deal for the tournament does not allow ESPN2 or Tennis Channel to show NBC's tape-delayed matches. NBC also tape-delays the men's semifinal, broadcasting it in the late morning on the same day, however it broadcasts both finals live.
Also in 1975, HBO began airing coverage (same day, weekday coverage only) of Wimbledon and did so until 1999.
Meanwhile, in 1975, the WTA increased its financial stature by signing a television broadcast contract with CBS, the first in the WTA's history. Further financial developments ensued.
In 1978, Hughes televised eight tournaments, all slotted for 6 to 8 p.m. on Saturdays and 5 to 7 p.m. on Sundays (all Eastern time). The telecasts were sold to commercial stations on an individual market basis by Taft Broadcasting.[17] The announcers for these broadcasts were Bud Collins and Donald Dell.
The BBC broadcasts two traditional Grass warm up events in the fortnight before the Wimbledon Championships. First is the AEGON Championships from Queen's Club, which takes place two weeks before Wimbledon. The BBC has covered the tournament since 1979 and has a contract in place until 2024.[18] Coverage is led by Sue Barker with commentary by Andrew Castle, Andrew Cotter, John Lloyd & Peter Fleming. The following week is the WTA AEGON International event from Eastbourne. In 2015, coverage was introduced by John Inverdale and Lee McKenzie with commentary from Andrew Cotter, Sam Smith, Chris Bradnam & Annabel Croft. Both events are primarily shown on BBC Two.
Americans had made a tradition of NBC's "Breakfast at Wimbledon"[19] specials during the tournament on weekends, in which live coverage (which under the guidance of then-NBC Sports executive producer Don Ohlmeyer[20] and associate producer Bob Basche,[21] began in 1979 for the men's rounds and in 1982 for the women) started early in the morning (as the Eastern Time Zone in the United States is five hours behind the United Kingdom) and continued well into the afternoon, interspersed with commentary and interviews from Bud Collins,[22] whose tennis acumen and patterned trousers are well known to tennis fans in the United States. Collins was fired by NBC in 2007, but was promptly hired by ESPN, which holds the Wimbledon cable rights. For many years, NBC's primary host was Dick Enberg, who called his 28th and final Wimbledon in 2011.[23]
1980s
As previously mentioned, from 1980 to 1982, CBS also televised the French Open[24] (sandwiched in-between stints at NBC).
In 1982, CBS debuted "Super Saturday".[25] The Men's Semifinals sandwiched the Women's Final, with the first semifinal match starting at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
For the past few decades, the National Football League had always let CBS be the "singleheader" network during the week it televised the Men's US Open Tennis final at 4:05 p.m. Eastern Time around the country (CBS has said that it could not justify putting the Men's US Open Final on Sunday night in terms of ratings; the women's final, broadcast on a Saturday night, often outrated the men's final by a considerable margin, except when at least one American plays in the men's final).
All the courts used by the U.S. Open are lighted, meaning that television coverage of the tournament can extend into prime time to attract higher ratings. This has recently been used to the advantage of the USA Network cable channel and especially for CBS, which used its influence to move the women's singles final to Saturday night to draw higher viewership.
In 1983, Beth Herr lost an epic match to Billie Jean King at Wimbledon 8–6 in the 3rd.[26] Commentators on HBO Breakfast at Wimbledon made a very big deal out of her ability to hit numerous swinging volleys out of the air for winners. This was something that had not been done before especially by a female.
Beginning in 1984, the USA Network served as the longtime American cable home of the US Open, which moved to ESPN2[27] and the Tennis Channel as of 2009. Universal HD provided the high definition simulcast of USA Network's coverage of the US Open tennis tournament in 2006 and 2007.
On September 11, 1987, Dan Rather walked off the set in anger just before a remote broadcast of the CBS Evening News when it appeared that CBS's coverage of a U.S. Open semifinal match between Steffi Graf and Lori McNeil was going to run into time allotted for the network news program. Rather was in Miami covering the visit to the city by Pope John Paul II, who began a rare U.S. tour. The tennis match ended at 6:32 p.m. Eastern Time, however Rather was nowhere to be found.[28] Over 100 affiliates broadcast the six minutes of dead air that followed before he returned to the broadcast position. Rather later suggested that he intended to force the sports division to fill up the entire half-hour so that he would not have to truncate the elaborately-planned coverage of the papal visit. The next day, Rather, anchoring from New Orleans, apologized for leaving the anchor desk.
1990s
By 1991, the men had their first television package to broadcast 19 tournaments. Coming online with their first website in 1995, this was followed by a multi-year agreement with Mercedes-Benz. Lawsuits in 2008, around virtually the same issues, resulted in a restructured tour.[29]
From 1994–2001 (before ESPN, ESPN2 and ESPN Classic took over), USA was the American cable home of the French Open.
While attending the U.S. Open tennis tournament in New York City in September 1995, Jane Bronstein, who is rather large and disfigured from childhood polio and a thyroid condition, was pictured in CBS file footage from the tournament. Although the footage was never intended to be shown to the public, a few seconds of it was shown during a segment on the Late Show with David Letterman. The footage showed Bronstein devouring a peach in a matter of seconds and then handing the peach pit to a man seated beside her with a horrified look on his face. Although the audience and Letterman's fans found the clip hilarious, Bronstein and her attorney Harvey Rothberg were not amused and sued for damages in February 1996.[30] The case was settled in March 1997 for undisclosed terms.[31]
NBC Sports first switched to digital on-screen graphics in 1995, although in a very limited, text-based form. A modernized graphics package for the telecasts rolled out in 1999, based around translucent black rectangles, with beveled gold bars at the top and bottom, with blue accents for most sports (green for golf, purple for Wimbledon, and orange for the tennis French Open).
2000s
From 2000-2002, TNT alongside CNN Sports Illustrated (and CNNfn[32] in 2002 due to the former shutting down operations earlier in the year) broadcast same day, weekday coverage (approximately 89 hours of programming with TNT covering about 61 hours[33] in prime time) of Wimbledon,[34] replacing sister network HBO.[35]
In 2001, the Tennis Channel was founded by Steve Bellamy, who soon hired Bruce Rider to head up programming and marketing.[36] A group known as the "Viacom Mafia"—a group that includes Viacom's former CEOs, Philippe Dauman and Frank Biondi, and current CEO, Thomas E. Dooley—became involved in the founding of the channel. This group invested and rounded up additional investors, Bain Capital Ventures, J.P. Morgan Partners, Battery Ventures, Columbia Capital, Pete Sampras and Andre Agassi, who as a group invested about $100 million. These founders felt with other single sports channel like the Golf Channel succeeding with a mostly male demographic and tennis having viewer of both sexes and of a desirable high-end demographic that a tennis channel would draw in advertisers.[37] The channel was launched in early-2003, with its first live event being a Fed Cup tie in Lowell, Massachusetts in April.[36]Barry MacKay was one of the original Commentators. In 2004 and 2006, Bravo carried overnight and morning coverage of the Olympic Games from NBC Sports. In 2008, the channel did not carry any coverage, as NBCUniversal had acquired Oxygen, allowing Bravo to continue to carry its regular entertainment programming schedule during NBC's coverage of the Games. For the 2012 Summer Olympics, NBC Sports announced that Bravo would serve as the home of Olympic tennis events, providing 56 hours of coverage.[38]
CBS was the first network to use the MacCam (a system of slow-motion cameras developed by FastCAM Replay LLC and DEL Imaging Systems LLC used during tennis matches to replay close or controversial line calls) widely, as John McEnroe was one of their tennis analysts. The MacCam was first used at the 2004 US Open to demonstrate several poor calls by chair umpires. In Serena Williams' controversial quarterfinal loss to Jennifer Capriati, several poor calls were contested by Williams. Television replays demonstrated that there were actually several crucial calls that were obviously erroneous.
Scoring bugs were still not a permanent feature on NBC, as they disappeared during plays until 2005, when the network introduced horizontal scorebars for its coverage of college football and hockey, which did not match the other graphics. The graphics, which still did not have any animation, were modified in 2002 to feature rounded edges, and the translucent color was changed from black to the color of the accents, which also replaced gold as the border color.
In 2005, Tennis Channel acquired the ATP Tour's Franklin Templeton Tennis Classic in Scottsdale (which it had held the television rights to) from IMG, and moved it to Las Vegas as the Tennis Channel Open in 2006.[39] Tennis Channel moved the open to Las Vegas for 2006, and announced plans to hold women's and junior events alongside it.[40]
Also in 2005, after struggling viewership (having only reached a subscriber base of 5 million by 2006), credited to a lack of coverage of high-profile tournaments (such as the Grand Slam, the channel's management was replaced by a new team led by Ken Solomon. As the channel had not broadcast any of the four Grand Slam tournaments by then. The subscriber base was only 5 million in 2006.[37] On February 1, 2006, Tennis Channel became a charter member of the new Association of Independent Programming Networks. Tennis Channel's senior vice president of distribution Randy Brown was a co-founder of the group, alongside The American Channel's Doron Gorshein.[41][42]
Outbidding ESPN by double, Tennis Channel acquired cable rights to the French Open in 2006. The network sub-licensed approximately half of the package to ESPN, at a lower cost than ESPN would have paid for the entire tournament.[43] In 2008, Tennis Channel sold the Tennis Channel Open event back to the ATP, citing growth of its core businesses tied to its rapid acquisitions of Grand Slam tournament rights;[44] beginning 2009, Tennis Channel also split cable rights to the US Open with ESPN.[37][45]
The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club grew frustrated with NBC's policy of waiting to begin its quarterfinal and semifinal Wimbledon coverage until after the conclusion of Today at 10 a.m. local, as well as broadcasting live only to the Eastern Time Zone and using tape-delay in all others. NBC also held over high-profile matches for delayed broadcast in its window, regardless of any ongoing matches. In one notorious incident in 2009, ESPN2's coverage of the Tommy Haas-Novak Djokovic quarterfinal was forced off the air nationwide when it ran past 10 a.m. Eastern, after which NBC showed the conclusion of the match on tape only after presenting the previous Ivo Karlović-Roger Federer quarterfinal in full.[46]
Occasionally, The Late Late Show was split into 15- and 45-minute segments in order to allow CBS to air a daily late-night highlight show for the US Open tennis tournament (as well as the Masters and other PGA Tour events whose broadcast rights are held by CBS). The tournament highlights were broadcast in-between the monologue and the guest segments. However, in mid-2007, the highlights show began airing first, with the full hour of The Late Late Show airing on a delay.
On September 14, 2009, Juan Martín del Potro upset Roger Federer to win the Men's U.S. Open Championship. Dick Enberg hosted the post-match ceremony during which a victorious Del Potro requested to address his fans in Spanish. Enberg declined the request saying that he was running out of time, but went on to list the corporate-sponsored prizes that Del Potro won.[47] A couple of minutes later, Del Potro made the same request again and only then Enberg relented saying "Very quickly, in Spanish, he wants to say hello to his friends here and in Argentina". An emotional Del Potro finally spoke a few sentences in Spanish to a cheering crowd. Many viewers expressed disappointment with Enberg and CBS over the interview.[47][48] A CBS executive later defended Enberg, noting that the contract with the United States Tennis Association required that certain sponsors receive time during the ceremony.[49]
The BBC has exclusive free to air TV rights for 8 singles matches from the ATP World Tour Finals which includes the semi final and the final. The BBC covered the event originally between 2009 and 2011, followed by an extension for 2012 and 2013. This was extended again in 2013 through to 2015. It was extended again in 2016 for another 2 years before another deal was announced in 2017 and will run until 2020.[50][51][52][53] with Sky Sports, showing one afternoon match per day including one semi-final and the final which are usually shown on BBC Two.
2010s
In 2010, CBS broadcast the U.S. Open in 3D on DirecTV N3D.
In 2011, ITV Sport won the rights from the BBC to show the French Open[54] and has shown the event since 2012. The bulk of the daily coverage is broadcast on ITV4 although both singles finals plus other weekend matches are shown on ITV. However, controversy reigned in 2014 when the main ITV channel stopped coverage of the men's final with four points left and sent the match to ITV4 thus denying viewers recording the match the chance to watch later and those with Freeview in some rural areas (where ITV4 may not be available on Freeview) the chance to see Rafael Nadal win an historic title. This did not deter ITV from immediately renewing its deal to show the tournament and ITV Sport will now show the French Open until 2018.[55]
The 2011 Wimbledon tournament marked the 43rd and final year of NBC's coverage. NBC issued a statement saying it had been outbid for the rights to future broadcasts, and beginning with the 2012 tournament, all live coverage moved exclusively to ESPN. Wimbledon became the second tennis Grand Slam event (after the Australian Open) to air live coverage in the United States exclusively on pay television, although replays of the tournament finals have aired on broadcast network ABC.[56][57][58]
On September 4, 2011 during the US Open, Tennis Channel pulled its signal from Verizon FiOS, Cablevision, Suddenlink Communications, Mediacom, WOW!, Knology and General Communication Inc. systems after the providers declined to accept a new agreement that the Tennis Channel made with the National Cable Television Cooperative (a group which the seven providers are members). Along with a fee increase, the agreement also required that the Tennis Channel be moved from their optional sports package to their digital basic tiers.[59] Tennis Channel returned to Verizon FiOS on January 17, 2012.
In July 2012, the Federal Communications Commission ruled in favor of Tennis Channel following a three-year dispute between the network and Comcast over placement on extra-fee sports tier. As a result of the ruling, Comcast was prompted to remove Tennis Channel from its sports package tier, available to customers via an extra charge, and carry the network on the same basic cable tier as Comcast-owned Golf Channel and NBCSN. The FCC found Comcast's previous handling of the network to be discriminatory. This marked the first time that a cable distributor was found to have violated federal anti-discrimination rules.[45] Comcast successfully disputed the ruling in 2013,[60] continuing to carry Tennis Channel on its sports package. The company appealed to the Supreme Court, but was denied a hearing.[61]
In August 2012, CBS Sports Network began to offer additional coverage of the US Open, including replays of classic matches, coverage of qualifying matches, a pre-match show, and coverage of third- and fourth-round matches not shown by CBS.[62]
On August 5, 2012, NBC announced it had extended its broadcast agreement through 2024. Under the terms of this new deal, NBC would broadcast an additional ten hours of live coverage,[63] including matches on Memorial Day and the women's semifinals.[64] With the United States Tennis Association (USTA) agreeing to an eleven-year deal with ESPN for exclusive broadcast rights to the US Open, the French Open will be the only tennis tournament on American network television.
In January 2013, BT Sport signed a deal with the WTA to show 21 live tournaments from the women's tennis tour. The coverage can consist of up to 800 live hours of coverage every year until 2016, each season ending with the TEB BNP Paribas WTA Championships.
In April 2013, Al Jazeera Media Network was speculated as expressing interest in purchasing the channel to compliment beIN Sports, though nothing came of this.[65] The channel opened an online store selling professional and lifestyle golfing merchandise and gear on August 14, 2013. The store is operated by Delivery Agent under the Shop TV brand.[66]
On May 17, 2013, ESPN signed a contract (an 11-year deal at $770 million; about $250 million more than CBS was willing to pay) with the United States Tennis Association that would give it the rights to broadcast the U.S. Open starting in 2015, ending CBS's role[67][68] in covering the tournament after 47 years.[69][70][71] At the end of their 2014 coverage, CBS for their closing credits montage, highlighting the greatest moments during their 47-year run with the US Open, used Alicia Keys's "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down".[72][73] Without the US Open, CBS's SEC college football coverage was now allowed to start on Labor Day weekend and their National Football League coverage to have a doubleheader in Week 1 of regular season.
ESPN uses ESPN and ESPN2 for US Open broadcasts, while putting outer court coverage on ESPN+.
In 2013, Tennis Channel launched its TV Everywhere service Tennis Channel Everywhere. On May 25, 2014, the network also launched Tennis Channel Plus, a new direct-to-consumer subscription service including coverage of additional events not seen on television, also including digital rights to the French Open outside of the finals. Tennis Channel carriers receive a cut of profits from the service.[74]
For nearly 25 years, Sky Sports was the main broadcaster of the US Open until 2015 but decided not to renew its contract to broadcast this event in 2016. Sky also previously covered Davis Cup tennis but these rights moved to the BBC and Eurosport.[75] Sky was the broadcaster of ATP Tour events from 2002 until 2018, when Amazon Prime Video became the exclusive UK broadcaster.[76]
In 2015, Tennis Channel acquired rights to the Citi Open, an ATP World Tour 500 and WTA International tournament in Washington, D.C., under a four-year contract. The event was formerly part of the US Open Series, but withdrew due to frustration over ESPN (rightsholder of the series due to its new contract to be exclusive broadcaster of the US Open proper) only promising a limited amount of television coverage.[77][78]
In Europe, the Australian Open tournament is broadcast on Eurosport. Other broadcasters in the region have included the BBC in the United Kingdom, SRG in Switzerland, NOS in Netherlands and RTS in Serbia. In the United Kingdom, the BBC dropped its live coverage of the 2016 tournament just a month before the start due to budget cuts, leaving Eurosport as the exclusive live broadcaster.
Elsewhere, beIN Sports broadcasts it into the Middle East and Northern Africa, and SuperSport in Sub-Sahara Africa. In the United States, the tournament is broadcast on ESPN2, ESPN3 and the Tennis Channel.[79] The championship matches are televised live on ESPN. While it is broadcast on ESPN International in Central and Latin America. It is broadcast on TSN in Canada.
In Asia-Pacific region, the tournament is broadcast on five television networks in China, including national broadcaster CCTV, provincial networks Beijing TV, Shanghai TV and Guangdong TV and English language Star Sports, as well as online on IQIYI Sports. Elsewhere in the region, it is broadcast in Japan by national broadcaster NHK, and pay-TV network WOWOW. In the Indian Sub-continent, Sony Six has broadcast since 2015 and, in the rest of Asia, it is broadcast on Fox Sports Asia through 2021.[80]
France Télévisions and Eurosport held the broadcast rights to the French Open in 2016.
The BBC has a joint deal with Eurosport to show all of Britain's Davis Cup matches for three years to 2017, with coverage predominately broadcast on BBC Two and the Red Button.
As of January 2017, BT Sport have the rights to show 52 WTA tournaments every year until 2019. Coverage is introduced by Annabel Croft with Martina Navratilova and commentary comes from Chris Bradnam, David Law, Sam Smith, Jo Durie and Anne Keothavong.
In France, beIN Sports airs the Wimbledon Championships, Davis Cup, Fed Cup, ATP World Tour Masters 1000, ATP World Tour 500, ATP World Tour Finals, and some ATP World Tour 250 and WTA Tour tournaments.
beIN Sports will be the exclusive broadcaster of WTA Tour in the United States, Spain, Australia, the Middle East, and North Africa from 2017 to 2021.
Following on the trial which commenced with 2018 World Cup the BBC will broadcast all Centre Court matches from the 2018 Wimbledon Championships in 4K UHD via iPlayer.
Commentators include Barry Davies, John McEnroe, Boris Becker, John Lloyd, Andy Roddick, Martina Navratilova, David Mercer, Nick Mullins, Jonathan Overend, Anne Keothavong, Virginia Wade, Sam Smith, Tracy Austin, Tim Henman, Andrew Castle, Lindsay Davenport, Pat Cash, John Inverdale, Chris Bradnam, Jamie Baker, Dan Lobb, Guy McCrea, Mark Petchey, Simon Reed, Matt Chilton, Peter Fleming, Elizabeth Smylie, Jo Durie, Louise Pleming, Andrew Cotter, Ronald McIntosh and Alison Mitchell. Regular tournament weather updates are provided by Carol Kirkwood.
Beginning with the 2018 tournament, an in-house operation known as Wimbledon Broadcasting Services (WBS) has served as the official host broadcaster of the tournament, replacing BBC Sport.[81]
In October 2018, it was announced that Tennis Channel had acquired rights to the 46 overseas events of the WTA Tour under a five-year deal beginning in 2019, replacing beIN Sports. beIN had acquired the WTA Tour rights as part of a larger deal covering 30 countries, but the deal faced criticism from U.S. viewers due to the network's narrow carriage (only serving half as many households as Tennis Channel, with several top providers having also dropped the channel that August),[82] as well as scheduling conflicts that favored international soccer matches—giving WTA events inconsistent and intermittent coverage.[83][84][85]
In 2019, Tennis Channel reached a five-year extension of its rights to the Citi Open. The tournament also re-joined the US Open Series under new ownership.[86]
References
- ^ "French Open to stay on ITV until 2021". ITV Press Centre. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Deans, Jason (28 October 2011). "ITV nets French Open tennis TV rights". The Guardian. London.
- ^ Laughlin, Andrew (30 January 2012). "Eurosport renews French, US Open rights deals". Digital Spy. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- ^ Wimbledon Website - The Championships and The All England Lawn Tennis Club Archived 8 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "BBC says controversial Wimbledon 2day will not return". Retrieved 14 June 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "ESPN to Gain Full Rights to U.S. Open in 2015". The New York Times. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Sarah Kirkham (5 February 2015). "Throwback Thursday: The first Wimbledon on television". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015.
- ^ Little, Alan (2013). Wimbledon Compendium 2013 (23 ed.). London: All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-899039-40-1.
- ^ "BBC and All England Club extend contract to broadcast Wimbledon until 2024". Bbc.co.uk. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ Ken Fang (September 1, 2014). "The Top Five Moments of the U.S. Open on CBS". Awful Announcing.
- ^ History of the US Open on CBS on YouTube
- ^ a b "James E. Wall". Honorary Unsubscribe.
- ^ "Nine secures rights to the 2019 Australian Open tennis from Seven". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 June 2018.
- ^ "Nine secures Australian Open from 2020". TV Tonight. 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
- ^ "How do Australian TV networks get away with non-ratings period?". News.com.au. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
- ^ Ken Fang (May 23, 2013). "NBC Begins Coverage of The 2013 French Open This Sunday". Fang's Bites. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ Lorge, Barry (March 26, 1978). "Commercial Stations Latch Onto, Chop Up Summer Tennis". Washington Post.
- ^ "BBC - BBC to Broadcast Queen's until 2024 - Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Richard Sandomir (June 27, 2009). "Live, the Men's Final, After a Bit of Subterfuge". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
- ^ "Monday Night Football's Hail Mary". New York Times Magazine. The New York Times Company (via JulianRubenstein.com). September 3, 2000.
- ^ "Tanner comes out of closet". London: The Observer. July 4, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ "Bud Collins' first Wimbledon". NBC Sports History Page.
- ^ Michael Hiestand (2011-06-22). "Dick Enberg says farewell to Wimbledon after 28 fortnights". USA Today. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
- ^ Ken Fang (May 23, 2013). "NBC Begins Coverage of The 2013 French Open This Sunday". Fang's Bites. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ Zemek, Matt (August 30, 2015). "U.S. OPEN SCHEDULE: SUPER SATURDAY IS NOW FULLY BURIED, AS TENNIS MOVES PAST THE 1980S". Awful Announcing.
- ^ Miller, Geoffrey (1983-06-23). "King survives scare from Herr". The Daily Collegian. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
- ^ "US Open's cable TV deal leaves USA Network for ESPN". New York Daily News. May 12, 2008.
- ^ Peter J. Boyer (September 13, 1987). "Rather Walked Off Set of CBS News". The New York Times.
- ^ "Court in Session: Hamburg, ATP go to trial". Tennis.com. 2008-07-23. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26.
- ^ "Jane Bronstein v. David Letterman". Court TV Library.
- ^ "Letterman Settles with Peach Lady". Tripod.com.
- ^ Umstead, R. (June 17, 2002). "TNT's new Wimbledon doubles partner: CNNfn". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012.
- ^ Dempsey, John (January 18, 2000). "TNT, NBC ace bids to Wimbledon rights". Variety.
- ^ TNT Wimbledon promo on YouTube
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (January 19, 2000). "PLUS: BROADCASTING; Wimbledon Deals Total $30 Million". New York Times.
- ^ a b Cantrell, Cynthia (July 2004). "The Medium is the Message". Tennis Industry. USRSA. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ a b c Lattman, Peter (September 9, 2010). "P.E. in 5th Set With Tennis Channel". New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "NBC Lays Out Olympic Schedule". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
- ^ "Industry News: Tennis Channel Buys Scottsdale ATP Tour Stop". Tennis Industry. No. April 2005. USRSA. April 2005. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ "Industry News: Top Stars to Play 2006 Tennis Channel Open in Vegas & Short Sets". Tennis Industry. USRSA. February 2006. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ "Independent Nets Form Group". Multichannel News. NewBay Media, LLC. February 1, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- ^ "Brown Takes Walk With Outdoor Channel". Multichannel News. NewBay Media, LLC. September 11, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- ^ Dell, Donald and John Boswell. "Don't Discount the Little Guy". Never Make the First Offer: (Except When You Should) Wisdom from a Master Dealmaker. (August 20, 2009). Penguin.
- ^ "Tennis Channel to Sell Las Vegas Tournament to ATP". Tennis Industry. Duluth, Georgia: USRSA. April 10, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ a b James, Meg (24 July 2012). "Tennis Channel triumphs over Comcast in FCC discrimination case". latimes.com. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (5 July 2011). "Why Wimbledon Switched to ESPN From NBC". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Can I Speak in Spanish?". Straight Sets. The New York Times. September 15, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
- ^ Zemek, Matt (May 25, 2014). "TENNIS ON TV: 5 EMBARRASSING MOMENTS". AttackingTheNet.com.
- ^ Lynn Zinser (September 15, 2009). "CBS Defends Enberg in Trophy Ceremony Backlash". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
- ^ http://www.atpworldtour.com/~/media/e965280685c643e0a149bc4b4b7e945f.pdf
- ^ "BBC extends ATP World Tour Finals deal through to 2015". BBC Sport. 11 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ "ATP World Tour Finals: BBC secures deal to show men's season finale to 2018". BBC Sport. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ "BBC - BBC and ATP extend broadcast deal up to 2020 - Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Deans, Jason (2011-10-28). "ITV nets French Open tennis TV rights". The Guardian. London.
- ^ SOTB (6 June 2014). "ITV Sport retains French Open rights to 2021".
- ^ "ESPN Outbids NBC for Wimbledon Rights Package". adweek.com. July 5, 2011.
- ^ "ESPN acquires all rights to Wimbledon". ESPN Los Angeles. July 5, 2011.
- ^ Richard Sandomir (July 3, 2011). "ESPN Reaches Deal to Carry Wimbledon". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.
- ^ Reynolds, Mike (September 4, 2011). "Tennis Channel No Longer On Verizon FiOS, Cablevision's Lineups". Multichannel News. NewBay Media, LLC. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- ^ "Sinclair Scores Tennis Channel With $350M Acquisition Deal". Deadline.com. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ Stohr, Greg (February 24, 2014). "Tennis Channel Rebuffed by High Court on Comcast Access". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "CBS Sports Network Augments Lineup with U.S. Open Tennis, PGA Championship Coverage". Multichannel News.
- ^ Zemek, Matt (May 26, 2015). "NBC's French Open television schedule is still the worst in sports". Awful Announcing.
- ^ "NBC extends French Open deal through 2024". The Hollywood Reporter. August 5, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
- ^ Atkinson, Claire (April 19, 2013). "Al Jazeera eyeballing Tennis Channel". New York Post. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "Tennis Channel online store is open for business". Tennis Industry Magazine. August 14, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^ "ESPN Will Replace CBS As The Home For The U.S. Open Finals. Thank God". Deadspin.
- ^ Richard Sandomir (September 3, 2014). "After Decades on CBS, U.S. Open Will Switch Channels Full Time". The New York Times.
- ^ "ESPN to Gain Full Rights to U.S. Open in 2015". The New York Times. May 17, 2013.
- ^ Mike Reynolds (August 24, 2014). "CBS Serves Up U.S. Open Farewell". Multichannel News.
- ^ Ken Fang (September 11, 2014). "Without big names, U.S. Open men's final draws lowest overnight ratings in 20 years". Awful Announcing.
- ^ CBS US Open Final Montage on YouTube
- ^ 2014 US Open CBS End Credits Farewell on YouTube
- ^ James, Meg (May 25, 2014). "Tennis Channel to sell subscription package directly to consumers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "Sky Sports drops US Open tennis after 25 years". The Guardian. 7 July 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- ^ insider.co.uk (6 June 2018). "Amazon Prime Video snatches coverage of ATP Tour tennis from Sky". businessInsider. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Rothenberg, Ben. "Why DC's Citi Open separated from U.S. Open Series". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
- ^ "DC's Citi Open Bumped Out Of U.S. Open Series Due To TV Deal With Tennis Channel". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
- ^ "2013 Australian Open TV Schedule on ESPN". sportsmediawatch.com.
- ^ "Fox Sports Asia lands Australian Open rights until 2021". Retrieved 2018-09-11.
- ^ "Wimbledon to launch in-house host broadcaster". Retrieved 2018-07-03.
- ^ Lafayette, Jon. "AT&T Drops beIN Sports From Channel Lineup". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
- ^ "WTA signs TV deal with BeIN". SportsPro Media. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
- ^ October 2; 2018. "Tennis Channel Acquires Rights To 46 Overseas WTA Tournaments". www.sportsbusinessdaily.com. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
{{cite web}}
:|last2=
has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Rothenberg, Ben (2018-10-01). "New Deal Brings More Women's Tennis to Tennis Channel". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
- ^ "Citi Open returns to US Open Series for 2019". US Open Series. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
- ^ During the first year of television coverage in 1937 the BBC used two cameras at the Centre Court to transmit matches for a maximum of half an hour a day. The first match to be broadcast was between Bunny Austin and George Lyttleton-Rogers.[8]