List of spit-roasted foods
Appearance
This is a list of notable spit-roasted foods, consisting of dishes and foods that are roasted on a rotisserie, or spit. Rotisserie is a style of roasting where meat is skewered on a spit, a long solid rod used to hold food while it is being cooked over a fire in a fireplace or over a campfire, or roasted in an oven. Spit-roasting typically involves the use of indirect heat, which usually cooks foods at a lower temperature compared to other roasting methods that use direct heat.[1] When cooking meats, the nature of the food constantly revolving on a spit also creates a self-basting process.[1] Spit roasting dates back to ancient times, and spit-roasted fowl and game "was common in ancient societies".[2][3]
Spit-roasted foods
[edit]- Al pastor – a dish developed in central Mexico that is based on shawarma spit-grilled meat brought by Lebanese immigrants to Mexico.[4]
- Cabrito al pastor – a northern Mexican dish consisting of a whole goat kid carcass that is opened flat and cooked on a spit
- Cağ kebabı – a horizontally stacked marinated rotating lamb kebab variety, originating in Turkey's Erzurum Province
- Doner kebab – seasoned meat stacked in the shape of an inverted cone is turned slowly on a rotisserie, next to a vertical cooking element. The outer layer is sliced into thin shavings as it cooks.
- Gyros – a Greek dish made from meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie
- Inihaw – a general Filipino term for grilled or spit-roasted meat or seafood
- Lechon – a general Spanish term for whole spit-roasted pig common in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines
- Lechon manok – a Filipino spit-roasted chicken dish made with chicken marinated in a mixture of garlic, bay leaf, onion, black pepper, soy sauce, and patis (fish sauce).
- Méchoui – a dish in North African cuisine consisting of a whole sheep or a lamb spit-roasted on a barbecue.
- Mutzbraten – an eastern Thuringia and western Saxony dish of meat from the shoulder or pig`s back, seasoned with salt, pepper and marjoram, marinated and cooked in birch wood smoke on so-called Mutzbraten stands.
- Obersteiner Spießbraten – a culinary specialty of Idar-Oberstein, Germany consisting of a rolled roast using beef or pork neck.
- Paksiw na lechon – a Filipino dish consisting of leftover spit-roasted pork (lechon) meat cooked in lechon sauce or its component ingredients of vinegar, garlic, onions, black pepper and ground liver or liver spread and some water.[5][6]
- Rotisserie chicken – a chicken dish cooked on a rotisserie, whereby the chicken is placed next to the heat source to cook it[7]
- Pollo a la Brasa – a common dish of Peruvian cuisine and one of the most consumed in Peru, it is a rotisserie chicken dish that is a Peruvian version of pollo al spiedo.[8][9]
- Shawarma – a Middle Eastern meat preparation based on the doner kebab of Ottoman Turkey
- Siu mei – the generic name in Cantonese cuisine given to meats roasted on spits over an open fire or a huge wood burning rotisserie oven.
- Spettekaka – a local dessert in some southern areas of Sweden, the name means "cake on a spit", which describes its method of preparation.[10]
- Spit cake – a European cake made with layers of dough or batter deposited, one at a time, onto a tapered cylindrical rotating spit
- Baumkuchen – a German variety of spit cake
- Kürtőskalács – a spit cake specific to Hungarian-speaking regions in Romania, more predominantly the Székely Land, and popular in Hungary and Romania[11][12]
- Baumstriezel – a similar pastry to Kürtőskalács originating from the Saxon communities of Transylvania
- Trdelník – a spit cake similar to Kürtőskalács popular in Slovakia and Czechia
- Šakotis – a Polish-Lithuanian traditional spit cake
- Suckling pig – traditionally cooked whole, often roasted, in various cuisines, and sometimes cooked on a rotisserie
Gallery
[edit]-
Baumkuchen being prepared on a rotisserie
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Shawarma in Lebanon, 1950
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Siu mei – roasted goose (top left), chicken (top right) and pork (bottom)
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Spanferkel, a spit-roasted suckling pig in German cuisine[13]
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Several national variants of spit cakes
See also
[edit]- List of barbecue dishes
- List of cooking techniques
- List of kebabs
- List of meat dishes
- List of smoked foods
- Pig roast
- Category:Skewered foods
References
[edit]- ^ a b Famularo, J. (1992). The Joy of Grilling. Joy of Cooking Series. Barron's Educational Series, Incorporated. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-8120-4703-5. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ Katz, S.H.; Weaver, W.W. (2003). Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: Obesity to Zoroastrianism. Index. Scribner library of daily life. Scribner. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-684-80565-8. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ Walker, H. (1997). Food on the Move: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery, 1996. Oxford Symposium on food & cookery. Prospect Books. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-907325-79-6. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ "The Lebanese connection". Los Dos Cooking School. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Posadas, J. (2011). Etiquette Guide to the Philippines: Know the Rules that Make the Difference!. Tuttle Publishing. p. pt44. ISBN 978-1-4629-0046-6. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Roces, A.R. (1978). Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period (17th. Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation. Manila: Lahing Pilipino Pub. p. 1153. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Raichlen, S. (2011). How to Grill: The Complete Illustrated Book of Barbecue Techniques, A Barbecue Bible! Cookbook. Workman Publishing Company, Incorporated. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-7611-7041-9. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ Brenes, E.R.; Haar, J. (2012). The Future of Entrepreneurship in Latin America. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 248–252. ISBN 978-0-230-27918-6.
- ^ Martinez, D. (2010). Daisy: Morning, Noon and Night: Bringing Your Family Together with Everyday Latin. Atria Books. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-1-4391-9932-9.
- ^ Nilsson, Maia Brindley (11 June 2011). "Top ten Swedish foods to remember". The Local (Sweden). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^ "Kövi Pál, Transylvanian Feast (1980)" (PDF).
- ^ Cursa intre Romania si Ungaria pentru a inregistra Kurtos Kalacs la UE. “Lovitura” data de vecinii maghiari
- ^ Raichlen, S. (2010). Planet Barbecue!: 309 Recipes, 60 Countries. Workman Publishing Company. p. 347. ISBN 978-0-7611-4801-2. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
Further reading
[edit]- Alcock, J.P. (2006). Food in the Ancient World. Food through history. Greenwood Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-313-33003-2. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- Montanari, M.; Brombert, B.A. (2015). Medieval Tastes: Food, Cooking, and the Table. Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History. Columbia University Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-231-53908-1. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Rotisserie at Wikimedia Commons