1969 in Ireland
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[edit] Events
- January 1 - The People's Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry.
- January 4 - Militant loyalists, including off-duty B-Specials, attack the civil rights marchers in County Londonderry.
- January 10 - Protestors in Northern Ireland defy police orders to abandon a planned march.[1]
- January 27 - Ian Paisley is jailed for three months for illegal assembly in Northern Ireland.
- March 4 - The Lichfield Report is issued. It proposes the creation of a "University of Limerick" which will be "orientated towards technological subjects".
- March 19 - The Republic of Ireland receives its first loan from the World Bank.
- March 22 - Civil rights demonstrations take place all over Northern Ireland.
- April 17 - Bernadette Devlin, the 21-year-old student and civil rights campaigner, wins the Mid-Ulster by-election. She is the youngest female MP ever.
- April 20 - Troops arrive in Northern Ireland as a back-up to the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
- April 28 - The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, Terence O'Neill, resigns.
- May 1 - Major James Chichester-Clark succeeds Terence O'Neill as the Northern Irish Prime Minister.
- May 7 - The Republic's Minister for Finance Charles Haughey announces tax exemptions for painters, sculptors, writers and composers on earnings gained from works of cultural merit.
- June 18 - Former French President General Charles de Gaulle and his wife are greeted by President de Valera at Áras an Uachtaráin.
- July 21 - Neil Armstrong becomes the first person to set foot on the moon. President de Valera sends President Nixon a telegram of congratulations and admiration.
- July 31 - The halfpenny is withdrawn from circulation as the country[which?] moves towards decimalisation.
- August 1 - A huge protest rally over events in Northern Ireland is held outside the GPO. The crowd demands that the Irish Army cross the border.
- August 3 - Taoiseach Jack Lynch makes a state visit to the Lebanon.
- August 5 - Belfast experiences the worst sectarian rioting since 1935.
- August 12 - Rioting breaks out in Derry in the Battle of the Bogside, the first major confrontation of The Troubles.
- August 13–17 - Sectarian rioting in Northern Ireland.
- August 13 - As the Battle of the Bogside continues, Taoiseach Jack Lynch makes a speech on Southern television. He says that the Republic's government "can no longer stand by" and demands a United Nations peace-keeping force for Northern Ireland.[2]
- August 14 - British troops are deployed for the first time in Northern Ireland to restore law and order. Their presence is at first welcomed by many in the Catholic population of Derry.[3]
- August 15 - A night of shooting and burning takes place in Belfast. In Dublin a Sinn Féin protest meeting calls for the boycott of British goods, Irish government protection of the people of Northern Ireland and United Nations intervention.
- August 16 - Soldiers are deployed into particularly violent areas of Belfast.
- August 17 - Members of an Garda Síochána clash with protesters on O'Connell Street, Dublin, as a march against the Northern Ireland situation heads for the British embassy.
- August 27 - The B-Specials begin to hand in their guns following a call by Lieutenant-General Ian Freeland to disband them.[4] British Home Secretary, James Callaghan, visits Belfast.
- August 30 - Jack Lynch orders the Irish Army Chief of Staff, General Seán Mac Eoin, to prepare a plan for possible incursions into Northern Ireland in defence of Catholic communities there, Exercise Armageddon.[5]
- October 10 - The Hunt Committee Report recommends an unarmed civil police force in Northern Ireland and abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary.
- December 1 - Fianna Fáil pays tribute to Seán Lemass as his forty-five years of public life come to an end.
[edit] Arts and literature
- October 5 - Samuel Beckett is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
[edit] Sports
Football Finals: Kerry 0-10 Offaly 0-7
Hurling Finals: Kilkenny 2-15 Cork 2-9
[edit] Births
[edit] January to June
- 6 January - Jonathan Philbin Bowman, journalist and radio presenter (d.2000).
- 19 January - Steve Staunton, former international soccer player, former manager of Republic of Ireland.
- February 8 — Earl McCarthy, freestyle swimmer
- 15 March - Pat Fenlon, soccer player and manager.
- 31 March - Lawrence Patrick Parsons, Lord Oxmantown.
- 2 April - Ann Leonard, former Fianna Fáil politician.
- 1 May - Mary Lou McDonald, Sinn Féin MEP representing Dublin.
- 10 June - Breandán de Gallaí, Irish dancer.
- 13 June - Abe Elkinson, businessman.
[edit] July to December
- 1 July - Séamus Egan, musician.
- 10 August - Arthur Edward Rory Guinness, 4th Earl of Iveagh, Farmleigh.
- 23 August - Brian Hayes, Fine Gael TD for Dublin South West.
- 7 September - Barry Ferguson, soccer player.
- 17 September - Ken Doherty, snooker player.
- 22 October - Owen Casey, tennis player.
- 24 October - Emma Donoghue, playwright, literary historian and novelist.
- 28 November - Sonia O'Sullivan, runner, World and European Championship Gold medallist.
- 30 November - Catherina McKiernan, athlete.
- 16 December - Michelle Smith, swimmer and triple Olympic gold medallist.
[edit] Full date unknown
- Liz Allen, journalist and writer.
- Billy Dooley, Offaly hurler.
- Ciarán Farrell, composer.
- Graham Linehan, television writer and director.
- Mark Little, journalist and television presenter.
[edit] Deaths
- 24 January - Patrick Hogan, Irish Labour Party, TD, Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann (b.1886).
- 30 March - James Foley, cricketer (b.1898).
- 1 April - Francis de Groot, upstaged New South Wales Premier Jack Lang at the 1932 official opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge (b.1888).
- 8 April - James Duffy, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1917 at Kereina Peak, Palestine (b.1889).
- 22 June - Thomas J. O'Connell, trade unionist, Irish Labour Party leader, TD and Senator (b.1882).
- 4 August - Stanley Bergin, cricketer (b.1926).
- September - Cecilia Thackaberry, Presentation Sisters nun, killed in Nigeria performing relief work (b.1909).
- 4 October - Cathal O'Shannon, politician, trade unionist and journalist (b.1893).
[edit] Full date unknown
- Bridget Dowling, Adolf Hitler's sister-in-law via her marriage to Alois Hitler, Jr. (b.1891).
- Bulmer Hobson, member of Irish Volunteers, socialist and writer (b.1882).
- Séamus Ó Grianna, writer (b.1889).
- John "Pondoro" Taylor, hunter and writer (b.1904).
[edit] References
- ^ "1969: Civil rights protesters defiant". BBC News. 1969-01-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/10/newsid_2518000/2518541.stm. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
- ^ "Jack Lynch On The Situation In North". YouTube. 13 August 1969. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9e-dGwiDM4. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "1969: British troops sent into Northern Ireland". BBC News. 1969-08-14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/14/newsid_4075000/4075437.stm. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
- ^ "Sir Ian Freeland — Testing time in Ulster". The Times (London) (60482): p. IV (Obituaries). 23 November 1979.
- ^ Clonan, Tom (31 August 2009). "Operation Armageddon' would have been doomsday - for Irish aggressors". The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0831/1224253509841.html. Retrieved 2009-09-03.