Sauveterre-de-Béarn

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Sauveterre-de-Béarn

Sauveterre-de-Béarn is located in France
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Sauveterre-de-Béarn
Administration
Country France
Region Aquitaine
Department Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Canton Sauveterre-de-Béarn
(chef-lieu)
Intercommunality Communauté de communes de Sauveterre-de-Béarn
Mayor Jean Labour
(2008–2014)
Statistics
Elevation 44–205 m (144–673 ft)
(avg. 71 m or 233 ft)
Land area1 14.54 km2 (5.61 sq mi)
Population2 1,352  (2006)
 - Density 93 /km2 (240 /sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 64513/ 64390
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Coordinates: 43°24′02″N 0°56′19″W / 43.4006°N 0.9386°W / 43.4006; -0.9386

Sauveterre-de-Béarn is a pretty medieval village perched above the Gave d'Oloron and facing the Pyrennes in south-western France. It is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

Contents

[edit] History

Built originally as a walled refuge ("sauveté" hence "Sauveterre") from the turbulent times of the Dark Ages, Sauveterre grew in importance as its old bridge was on one of the main routes to Spain, used by pilgrims on the way to Santiago de Compostela, and others. In the Middle Ages it was to keep a watch from its lofty heights on Navarre and Gascony.

It was from the bridge that in 1170 Queen Sancie, widow of the recently deceased Gaston V of the Béarn, was submitted to the judgement of God and thrown into the river, hands and feet tied, after being accused of the murder of her newly born and malformed son. She survived and was declared innocent.

The fortifications suffered from the religious wars, but enough remains to fire the imagination of what this once important town must have been.

[edit] Miscellaneous

Sauveterre de Bearn appeared in the Trevanian (aka Rod Whitaker) novel The Summer of Katya under the name Alos. In the book, it is where the Festival of the Drowned Virgin takes place.


[edit] See also

[edit] References


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