Caracas

Santiago de León de Caracas
Caracas from El Calvario
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  La Sultana del Ávila ("The Sultana of the Ávila") La Sucursal del Cielo ("Heaven's Branch (on Earth)"
Motto(s):  Ave María Santísima, sin pecado concebida, en el primer instante de su ser natural. ("Hail Holiest Mary, conceived without sin, in the first instant of Your Natural Being.")
Country	Venezuela
States	Capital District, Miranda
Municipalities	Libertador, Chacao, Baruta, Sucre, El Hatillo
Founded	July 25, 1567
Government
• Mayor	Antonio Ledezma
Area
• Total	1,930 km2 (750 sq mi)
Elevation	900 m (3,000 ft)
Population  (2001)
• Total	2,762,259
• Density	1,431.5/km2 (3,708/sq mi)
• Demonym	caraqueño(a)
Time zone	UTC-4:30 (VST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4:30 (not observed)
Postal code	1010-A
Area code	212
Website	alcaldiamayor.gob.ve Template:Es icon
The area and population figures are the sum of the figures of the five municipalities (listed above) that make up the Distrito Metropolitano.

Caracas (Spanish pronunciation: [kaˈɾakas]) is the capital and largest city of Venezuela. It is located in the north of the country, following the contours of the narrow Caracas Valley on the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley's temperatures are springlike. Terrain suitable for building lies between 760 and 910 m (2,500 and 3,000 ft) above sea level. The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2200 m (7400 ft) high mountain range, Cerro Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains.

El Distrito Metropolitano de Caracas (Metropolitan District of Caracas) includes the Distrito Capital (the capital city proper) and four other municipalities in Miranda State including Chacao, Baruta, Sucre, and El Hatillo. The city of Caracas had a population of 3,196,514 as of 2008. The population of the urban agglomeration has been estimated to be approximately 4.95 million.

History

Conqueror Diego de Losada, founder of Santiago de León de Caracas

View of Caracas in 1812

At the time of its founding, more than five hundred years ago, the valley of Caracas was populated by indigenous peoples. Francisco Fajardo, the son of a Spanish captain and a Guaiqueri cacica, attempted to establish a plantation in the valley in 1562 after founding a series of coastal towns. Fajardo's settlement did not last long. It was destroyed by natives of the region led by Terepaima and Guaicaipuro. This was the last rebellion on the part of the natives. On July 25, 1567, Captain Diego de Losada laid the foundations of the city of Santiago de León de Caracas.

During the 1600s, the coast of Venezuela was frequently raided by pirates. With the coastal mountains as a barrier, Caracas was relatively immune to such attacks – one of the reasons it became the principal city of the region. However, in the 1680s, buccaneers crossed the mountains through a little-used pass while the town's defenders were guarding the more often-used one, and, encountering little resistance, sacked and set fire to the town.

The cultivation of cocoa under the Compañía Guipuzcoana de Caracas stimulated the development of the city, which in 1777 became the capital of the Captaincy General of Venezuela.

An attempt at revolution to gain independence organized by José María España and Manuel Gual was put down on July 13, 1797. But the ideas of the French Revolution and the American Wars of Independence inspired the people, and on July 5, 1811, a Declaration of Independence was signed in Caracas. This city was also the birthplace of two of Latin America's most important figures of the Venezuelan War of Independence: Francisco de Miranda and "El Libertador" Simón Bolívar. An earthquake destroyed Caracas on March 26, 1812, which was portrayed by authorities as a divine punishment for the rebellion against the Spanish Crown. The war continued until June 24, 1821, when Bolívar gained a decisive victory over the royalists at the Battle of Carabobo.

As the economy of oil-rich Venezuela grew steadily during the first part of the twentieth century, Caracas became one of Latin America's economic centers, and was also known as the preferred travel hub between Europe and South America. During the 1950s, Caracas began an intensive modernization program which continued throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. The Universidad Central de Venezuela, designed by modernist architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva and now a UNESCO monument, was built. New working- and middle-class residential districts sprouted in the valley, extending the urban area towards the east and southeast. Joining El Silencio, also designed by Villanueva, were several workers' housing districts, 23 de Enero and Simon Rodriguez. Middle class developments include Bello Monte, Los Palos Grandes, Chuao, and El Cafetal. On October 17, 2004, one of the Parque Central towers caught fire. The dramatic change in the economic structure of the country, which went from being primarily agricultural to dependent on oil production, stimulated the fast development of Caracas, and made it a magnet for people in rural communities who migrated to the capital city in an unplanned fashion searching for greater economic opportunities. This migration created the rancho (slum) belt of the valley of Caracas.

Symbols

Colonial painting of Our Lady of Caracas, Patroness of the city

View of Caracas in 1839; once a beautiful, colonial city of red-tiled roofs, the city now has many skyscrapers

• Flag: The flag of Caracas consists of a burgundy red field with the version of the Coat of Arms of the City (effective since the 1980s). The red field symbolises the blood spilt by Caraquenian people in favour of independence and the highest ideals of the Venezuelan Nation. Later, in the year 1994, presumably as a result of the change of municipal authorities, it was decided to increase the size of the Caracas coat of arms and move it to the centre of the field. This version of the flag is still in use today.

• Coat of arms: The coat of arms of the City of Caracas was adopted by the Libertador Municipality to identify itself. Later, the Metropolitan Mayor Office assumed the lion, the scallop and Saint James' Cross for the same purpose.

• Anthem: The anthem of the City is the Marcha a Caracas by the composer Tiero Pezzuti de Matteis with the lyrics by José Enrique Sarabia. The lyrics are said to be inspired by the heroism of the Caracas people, and the memory of the City of Red Roofs.

Incidentally, the National Anthem of Venezuela "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo" recites: "...Y si el despotismo levanta la voz, seguid el ejemplo que Caracas dio." ("...and if despotism raises its voice, follow the example that Caracas gave.") ... reflecting the fact that, in addition to generously giving many heroic fighters to wage the War of Independence, the junta set up in Caracas on (April 19, 1810) served as inspiration for other regions to do the same, as did its declaration of independence a year later.

Local government

Caracas has five municipalities: Baruta, El Hatillo, Chacao, Libertador and Sucre. The constitution of Venezuela specifies that municipal governments be divided into executive and legislative branches. The executive government of the municipality is governed by the mayor, while the legislative government is managed by the Municipal council. In March 8, 2000, the year after a new constitution was introduced in Venezuela, it was decreed in Gaceta Official N° 36,906 that the Metropolitan District of Caracas would be created, and that some of the powers of these municipalities would be delegated to the Alcaldía Mayor, physically located in Libertador municipality.

Crime

The Venezuelan capital is widely regarded as being one of the most dangerous cities on earth, with gun crime being noted as a particular problem. Official police figures show there were 4,160 murders in 2006, the latest year for which full-year statistics were available. In December 2009, officials reported a total of 510 murders. On a per-capita basis this is one of the highest murder rates in the world, and nearly double the number of Capetown.

It is widely speculated that the actual murder rate is in fact much higher, as prison-related murders are not included in the tally, nor those who died while "resisting arrest".

Kidnapping is another serious concern. Since 2006, government statistics have shown a 78 percent increase in the number of reported kidnappings. Grave robbings are also frequently reported and are a daily problem in the city's main cemetery.

Economy

Downtown Caracas

Caracas hosts numerous service companies, banks, and malls, among others. Most economic activity is in services, excepting some industries established in its metropolitan area. Caracas is home to the Caracas Stock Exchange and Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). The PDVSA is the largest company in Venezuela and negotiates all the international agreements for the distribution and export of petroleum.

Small and medium industry also contribute to the economic capacity of Caracas. The city has excellent routes of communication and transportation between the metropolitan area and the country. Caracas is a regional center for the distribution of products. The high concentration of population has also been an important factor for the growth of retail wholesale markets, which form the fastest-growing segment of commerce in the region. Important industries in Caracas include chemicals, textiles, leather, food, iron and wood products. There are also rubber and cement factories.

Geography

North-south view of central Caracas from Cerro El Ávila

Caracas is contained entirely within a valley of the Venezuelan central range, and separated from the Caribbean coast by a roughly 15 km expanse of El Ávila National Park. The valley is relatively small and quite irregular, the altitude with respect to sea level varies from between 870 and 1,043 meters (2,854–3,422 ft), with 900 meters (2,953 ft) in the historic zone. This, along with the rapid population growth, has profoundly influenced the urban development of the city. The most elevated point of the Capital District, wherein the city is located, is the Pico El Ávila, which rises to 2,159 meters (7,083 ft). The main body of water in Caracas is the Guaire river, which flows across the city and empties into the Tuy river, which is also fed by the El Valle and San Pedro rivers, in addition to numerous streams which descend from El Ávila. The La Mariposa and Camatagua reservoirs provide water to the city.

Climate

The climate of Caracas is intertropical, with precipitation that varies between 900 and 1,300 millimeters (35–51 in) (annual), in the city proper, and up to 2,000 millimeters (79 in) in some parts of the Mountain range. The annual average temperature is approximately of 22.5 °C (73 °F), with the average of the coldest month (January) 22 °C (72 °F) and the average of the warmest month (May) 24 °C (75 °F), which gives little annual thermal amplitude, of 3°C. The daily thermal amplitude is greater (more than 10°C/18°F), superior to 30 °C (86 °F), that rare times descend to less from 25 °C (77 °F). In the months of December and January abundant fog may appear, in addition to a sudden nightly drop in temperature, until reaching 07 °C (45 °F) or less, this peculiar weather is known by the natives of Caracas as the Pacheco. In addition, nightly temperatures at any time of the year usually do not remain above 20 °C (68 °F), which results in very pleasant evening temperatures. Hail storms appear in Caracas, although only on rare occasions. Electrical storms are much more frequent, especially between June and October, due to the city being in a closed valley and the orographic action of Cerro El Ávila.

Climate data for Caracas
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Source 1: weatherbase.com
Source 2: weather.com

Demographics

The population of the Metropolitan District of Caracas is estimated at 3,196,514 as of (2008). The conurbation including the surrounding suburbs has an estimated population of 5 million as of (2008).

Sites of interest

Park of the East in Caracas

Casa del Libertador (Simón Bolívar's birthplace)

Mounted statue of Simón Bolívar in Plaza Bolívar, Caracas

Caracas Cathedral

Los Próceres Monument

Las Mercedes commercial district

Intersection between Francisco de Miranda and Libertador avenues, Chacao Municipality

• Federal Capitol

The Federal Capitol occupies an entire city block, and, with its golden domes and neoclassical pediments, can seem even bigger. The building was commissioned by Antonio Guzmán Blanco in the 1870s, and is most famous for its Salón Elíptico, an oval hall with a mural-covered dome and walls lined with portraits of the country's great and good.

• East Park

The Caracas East Park (Parque del Este, now officially Parque del Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda) was designed by Brazilian architect Roberto Burle Marx. It is a green paradise in the middle of the city, and it contains a small zoo. A replica of the ship led by Francisco de Miranda, the Leander, is being built in the southern part of the park. Before there used to exist a replica of the Santa Maria ship, used by Christopher Colombus in his voyages to America.

• Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex

Main article: Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex

The Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex (Complejo Cultural Teresa Carreño), or more commonly the Teresa Carreño Theatre (Teatro Teresa Carreño), is one of the most important Theaters of Caracas and Venezuela, where symphonic and popular concerts imagine frequently, operas, ballet and theatre.

• Simón Bolívar birthplace house

Skyscrapers may loom overhead, but there is more than a hint of original colonial flavour in this neatly proportioned reconstruction of the house where Simón Bolívar was born on July 24, 1783. The museum's exhibits include period weapons, banners and uniforms.

Much of the original colonial interior has been replaced by monumental paintings of battle scenes, but more personal relics can be seen in the nearby Museo Bolivariano. Pride of place goes to the coffin in which Bolívar's remains were brought from Colombia; his ashes now rest in the National Pantheon.

• National Pantheon

Main article: National Pantheon of Venezuela

Venezuela's most venerated building is five blocks north of Plaza Bolívar, on the northern edge of the old town. Formerly a church, the building was given its new purpose as the final resting place for eminent Venezuelans by Antonio Guzmán Blanco in 1874.

• Parque Central Complex

Main article: Parque Central Complex

At a short distance east of Plaza Bolívar is Parque Central, a concrete complex of five high-rise residential slabs of somewhat apocalyptic-appearing architecture, crowned by two 56-storey octagonal towers, one of them is under repair due to the fire which burnt the building on October 17, 2004.

Parque Central is Caracas' art and culture hub, with museums, cinemas, the Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex, and the Caracas Athenaeum, home to the esteemed Rajatabla theatre company. The Mirador de la Torre Oeste, on the 52nd floor, gives a 360° bird's-eye view of the city.

• Plazas

Plaza Bolívar is the focus of the old town with the monument to El Libertador, Simon Bolívar, at its heart. Modern high-rise buildings have overpowered much of the colonial flavor of Caracas' founding neighbourhood.

Plaza Caracas is s square is located in the Simón Bolívar Center, at the foot of the well-known towers, 30 storey dominating El Silencio District and forming a unique testimony to the early days of the modernisation of the city. The square is an important centre of the activities of the city since its construction in 1983. It has various levels for pedestrian and motorised traffic, and contains the business, shops, restaurants, services of a zone in which are concentrated important public and private institutions.

• El Hatillo

Main article: El Hatillo Municipality

El Hatillo is a colonial town located at the south-east suburbs of Caracas in the municipal area of the same name. This small town, which is one of Venezuela's few well-preserved typical colonial areas, gives an idea of what Caracas was like in centuries past.

• Cerro El Ávila

Main article: Cerro El Ávila

Cerro El Ávila (Mountain El Ávila) (Wuaraira Repano), is a mountain in the mid-North of Venezuela. It rises next to Caracas and separates the city from the Caribbean Sea. It is considered the lung of Caracas due to the fact that there is a lot of vegetation on it.

• Las Mercedes

Main article: Las Mercedes

For those who wish to know one of the most commercial and cosmopolitan district of Caracas, you must visit Las Mercedes. This zone contains some of the best restaurants of the city with diverse gastronomical specialities, along with pubs, bars and pools. It is the favorite meeting place of the Caracas youth, it has some of the most exclusive (and very expensives for sure) stores of the city.

• Altamira neighborhood

Main article: Altamira (Caracas)

Altamira is a neighbourhood located in the Chacao municipality of Caracas, it has its own Metro Station, many hotels and restaurants, and is an important city business centre , the Francisco de Miranda avenue (a major avenue in Caracas) and the Distibuidor Altamira (a congested highway exit) are both located in Altamira.

• Religious buildings

Caracas has numerous religious buildings, first among them, the Caracas Cathedral. Situated on the northeast corner of the Plaza Bolívar, it was founded in 1594. The parents of Simón Bolívar are buried there, besides its hand carved altars, it possesses works of art such as, The Resurrection by Rubens, the Presentation of the Virgin by Murillo, and the Last Supper, an unfinished work by the Venezuelan painter Arturo Michelena.

Along with the Cathedral, the Iglesia de San Francisco is also one of the most important historical religious buildings in Caracas. This church is of much historical and sentimental value to the people of Caracas, since Bolívar's funeral was held here twelve years after his death, and it was also here that he was proclaimed Libertador in 1813 by the people of Caracas. The church dazzles the eye with its richly gilded baroque altarpieces, and still retains much of its original colonial interior, despite being given a modernizing once-over by Guzmán Blanco. It houses some 17th century masterpieces of art, carvings, sculptures and oil paintings. The Central University of Venezuela, created during the reign of Philip V, for centuries was lodged in the church cloisters next door, which today are the seat of the Language Academy, and the Academies of History, Physics, and Mathematics.

The Mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Ibrahim is currently the second largest mosque in Latin America, although for many years it was the biggest. It's an important Islamic place of worship.

Colleges, universities, and International Schools

Central University of Venezuela

Main article: Central University of Venezuela

(Universidad Central de Venezuela in Spanish) is a premier public University of Venezuela located in Caracas. Founded in 1721, it is the oldest university in Venezuela and one of the first in Latin America. The university campus was designed by architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva and it was declared World Heritage by UNESCO in 2000. The Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, as the main Campus is also known, is considered a masterpiece of architecture and urban planning and it is the only university campus designed in the 20th century that has received such recognition by UNESCO.

Central University of Venezuela

Laberinto Cromovegetal, at the Simón Bolívar University

Simón Bolívar University

Main article: Simón Bolívar University

(Universidad Simón Bolívar in Spanish) or USB, is a public institution located in Caracas, Venezuela with scientific and technological orientation. Its motto is "La Universidad de la Excelencia" ("University of Excellence"). Both nationally and globally, Simón Bolívar University is a well-known school with a high reputation in scientific and engineering careers.

Other universities

Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
Universidad Metropolitana
Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez
Universidad Santa Maria
Universidad José María Vargas
Universidad Monteavila
Universidad Nueva Esparta
Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre
Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador
Universidad Alejandro de Humboldt
Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela

International Schools

International Christian School - Caracas
Colegio Internacional de Caracas
The British School- Caracas

Sports

File:Leones del Caracas logo.png

UCV Baseball Stadium

UCV Olympic Stadium

File:Estadiobrigidoiriartesinsillas.jpg

Brigido Iriarte soccer stadium

Most notably football and baseball teams are located in Caracas. Several other sports also have Caracas as their home. The Football has a great number of followers in the city, such teams like Caracas Fútbol Club, Deportivo Italia and Estrella Roja FC. actions Caracas Futbol Club in international tournaments (Copa Libertadores de America) has meant that this team is one of the most popular in the city and country.

The baseball teams Tiburones de La Guaira and Leones del Caracas have like seat the Estadio Universitario de la UCV, of the Central University of Venezuela, with a capacity of 26 000 spectators. Another baseball team founded in Caracas, the Navegantes del Magallanes, even though it was moved to Valencia, Carabobo continues to have a following in the capital because of its historic rivalry with local teams.

Between the most important soccer stadiums we have:

Estadio Olímpico de la UCV, with capacity of 30 000 spectators is seat of the Caracas Fútbol Club and Deportivo Italia.

Brígido Iriarte stadium, with a capacity of 12 000 spectators (old seat of the Caracas Fútbol Club and Deportivo Italia, and seat of the Estrella Roja FC). The Caracas Fútbol Club opens its own stadium in August 2005, called Campo Deportivo Cocodrilos.

Cocodrilos de Caracas plays in the Venezuelan professional basketball league being one of the most popular teams in the country. They play their games in the "Gimansio José Beracasa" in the neighbourhood of El Paraíso.

Caracas for being the capital of Venezuela, has the seat of the National Institute of Sports and the Venezuelan Olympic Committee as well as of many clubs and national federations of a great diversity of disciplines.

Caracas hosted the 1983 Pan American Games

Sports teams

• Football: Caracas Fútbol Club, Estrella Roja Futbol club, Deportivo Italia, Centro Italo FC, Real Esppor.
• Baseball: Leones del Caracas B.B.C., Tiburones de la Guaira B.B.C.
• Basketball: Cocodrilos de Caracas B.B.C..

Culture

Palace of the Academies

Science Museum

Federation Arch

Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex

Caracas is Venezuela's cultural capital, boasting many restaurants, theaters, museums, and shopping centers. The city is also home to an array of immigrants from but not limited to: Spain, Italy, Portugal, the Middle East, Germany, China, and Latin American countries. Caracas has the reputation as being one of the most dangerous cities in Latin America.

Museums, libraries and cultural centres

Caracas, has been a city with great cultural aspirations throughout the course of its history. Institutions such as the old Atheneum bear witness to this awareness. The National library holds a great amount of volumes, and affords abundant bibliographic information for the student of the discovery and independence of Venezuela. The museum of Colonial Art has on show an interesting exhibition of Venezuelan art from the periods previous to its independence with fountains, furniture, colonial courtyards etc. In the Fine Arts Museum are kept some archaeological finds with some good examples of precolombine pottery.

Since 1974, Caracas has had a Contemporary Art Museum, containing works representing the most important tendencies in contemporary art, and since 1982, counts with a Children's Museum, a privately managed museum foundation, with the purpose of teaching children about science, technology, culture and arts. The Natural Science Museum, has a rich collection os archaeological pieces from the primitive native cultures, in these collections and in other no less important galleries (Raúl Santana Creole Museum, Transport Museum, the Coin Museum, Bolivarian Museum, Jacobo Borges Museum, Carlos Cruz-Diez Museum, Alejandro Otero Museum, Sacred Museum, etc.) the cultural aspirations of Caracas are more than evident.

Gastronomy

Caracas has a rich gastronomical heritage due to the influence of immigrants, leading to a wide choice of regional and international cuisine. There are a great variety of international restaurants including French, Italian, Spanish, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and Mexican. The district of La Candelaria is well known for its Spanish restaurants, due to the number of Galician and Canarian immigrants that came to this area in the mid-20th century. Typical dishes include: Pabellón Criollo, empanadas, arepas, hallaca, black roast beef and chicken salad. Chicha, guarapo, carato and tizana (mixed beverage with fruits) are typical drinks. At the south east of the capital is "Las Mercedes" wich is the most popular gastronomy and entretainament center in the town, there is possible to find high cuisine restaurants near to cafes and bistros that offer a very modern selection of dishes.

Notable natives

Federal Capitol

Plaza Francia at the Chacao Municipality

Caracas has been the birthplace of many politicians and artists that notably shaped the country's history and culture:

• Simón Bolívar
• Simón Rodríguez
• Andrés Bello
• Francisco de Miranda
• Manuel Blum
• Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
• Fermín Toro
• Teresa Carreño
• Rómulo Gallegos
• Fernando Paz Castillo
• Carlos Cruz-Diez
• Pedro Gual
• Antonio Guzmán Blanco
• Armando Reverón
• Martín Tovar y Tovar
• Arturo Uslar-Pietri
• José Ángel Lamas
• Juan Antonio Pérez Bonalde
• Juan Bautista Plaza
• Juan Vicente Torrealba
• Aquiles Nazoa
• Alfredo Sadel
• Manuel Caballero
• Baruj Benacerraf
• Francisco Rodriguez
• Andrés Galarraga
• Cesar Baena
• Harry Mannil
• Dayana Mendoza
• Tomás Straka
• Majandra Delfino

Transportation

Inside Plaza Venezuela station of the Caracas Metro

File:Cota Mil, Caracas.JPG

Boyacá Avenue (Cota Mil)

Los Conductores del País mural, at the Francisco Fajardo Highway

National Library of Venezuela

St. Peter´s Church

Caracas from Altamira

• The Caracas Metro has been in operation since 1981. With 4 lines and more than 50 stations, it covers a great part of the city, it also has an integrated ticket system, that combines the route of the Metro with those offered by the Metrobús, a bus service of the Caracas Metro.
• Buses are the main means of mass transportation. There are two bus systems: the traditional system and the Metrobús. The traditional system runs a variety of bus types, operated by several companies on normal streets and avenues:
  • Autobus; large buses.
  • Camioneta; medium size buses.
  • microbus or camionetica; vans or minivans.
• IFE; train services to and from Tuy Valley cities of Charallave and Cúa.
• Simón Bolívar International Airport, the biggest and most important in the country is located outside the city, roughly 20 miles (32 km) from the downtown area.
• Caracas Aerial Tramway
• In March 2009 four of the five Caracas districts launched Plan Vía Libre to reduce traffic (the pro-Chavez Jorge Rodríguez' Libertador District is currently not cooperating as the other districts are in the hands of the opposition). On each weekday, cars with certain number plates are banned from entering key parts of the city centre; the numbers rotate so that any particular car is banned one day a week.

Sister cities

Cities twinned with Caracas are:

	Country		City		County / District / Region / State / Territory
	Iran	File:Shahrdari Tehran.svg	Tehran		Tehran
	United States		Miami		Florida
	Paraguay		Asunción		Gran Asunción
	Italy	File:Milano-Stemma.png	Milan		Milan
	Colombia		Bogotá		Cundinamarca
	Philippines		Quezon City		National Capital Region
	China		Shanghai		Shanghai Municipality
	Romania	File:Actual Cluj-Napoca CoA.png	Cluj-Napoca		Cluj County
	Brazil		Sao Paulo		São Paulo
	Syria		Damascus		Damascus Governorate
	Turkey	File:Ibb.gif	Istanbul		Istanbul
	Cuba		Havana		Ciudad de la Habana
	Spain		Madrid		Community of Madrid
	Nicaragua		Managua		Managua
	Belarus		Minsk		Minsk
	Portugal		Lisbon		Lisboa Region
	Russia		Moscow		Central Federal District
	India		Navi Mumbai		Maharashtra
	United States		New Orleans	File:Louisianastateseal.png	Louisiana
	Dominican Republic		Santo Domingo		Distrito Nacional
	United States	File:Sfseal.png	San Francisco		California
	South Korea	File:Seoul emblem.svg	Seoul		Seoul National Capital Area
	Argentina		Buenos Aires		Buenos Aires Province
	Guatemala		Guatemala City		Municipalidad de Guatemala
	Mexico	File:Escudo de Ciudad de Mexico.svg	Mexico City		Mexican Federal District
	Panama		Panama City		Panama District
	Costa Rica		San José		San José Province
/	United States		San Juan	File:Escudo de Puerto Rico.png	Puerto Rico
	El Salvador	File:Escudo San Salvador.jpg	San Salvador	File:Flag of San Salvador.png	San Salvador Department
	Spain		Santa Cruz de Tenerife		Canary Islands
	Chile		Santiago de Chile		Santiago Metropolitan Region
	Iceland		Reykjavik		Greater Reykjavík Area
	Brazil		Rio de Janeiro		Rio de Janeiro
	United States	File:Seal-DC.png	Washington, D.C.		District of Columbia
	Australia		Sydney		Cumberland
	Honduras		Tegucigalpa		Francisco Morazán Department
	Uruguay		Montevideo		Montevideo Department
	Brazil		Fortaleza		Ceará

Districts

Caracas Districts
Northwest	Catia • 23 de Enero • Propatria • Lomas de Urdaneta • Casalta • El Atlántico • Caño Amarillo • Los Magallanes de Catia • Alta Vista • Ruperto Lugo • Lídice • Gramoven • Manicomio
Center	El Silencio • Capitolio • La Hoyada • Altagracia • La Pastora • Cotiza • Quinta Crespo • Guaicaipuro • La Candelaria • San Bernardino
Southwest	Artigas • Vista Alegre • Bella Vista • Colinas de Vista Alegre • La Yaguara • Zona Industrial de La Yaguara • El Algodonal • Carapa • Antímano • Washington • Las Fuentes • El Paraíso • El Pinar • La Paz • El Paraíso • Montalbán • Juan Pablo II • La Vega • Las Adjuntas • Caricuao • Mamera
Centereastern	El Conde • Parque Central • San Agustín del Sur • San Agustín del Norte • Simón Rodríguez • Maripérez •La Colina • Las Palmas • Las Lomas • San Rafael • Los Caobos • Quebrada Honda • San Bernardino • La Campiña • La Florida • Alta Florida • Chapellín • Los Cedros • El Bosque • Chacaíto • Sabana Grande • Bello Monte
South	Cementerio • Los Carmenes • Los Castaños • Prado de Maria • La Bandera • Las Acacias • Colinas de las Acacias • Los Rosales • Valle Abajo • Los Chaguaramos • Ciudad Universitaria • Santa Mónica • Colinas de Santa Mónica • Colinas de Bello Monte • Cumbres de Curumo • El Valle • Los Jardines de El Valle • Coche • Delgado Chalbaud • La Rinconada
Eastern	Country Club • El Pedregal • San Marino • Campo Alegre • Chacao • Bello Campo • El Rosal • El Retiro • Las Mercedes • Tamanaco • Chuao • Altamira • Los Palos Grandes • La Castellana • La Floresta • Santa Eduvigis • Sebucán • La Carlota • Santa Cecilia • Campo Claro • Los Ruices • Montecristo • Los Chorros • Los Dos Caminos • Boleíta • Los Cortijos • La California • Horizonte • El Marqués • La Urbina • Terrazas del Ávila • Lomas del Ávila • El Llanito • Macaracuay • La Guairita • Caurimare • El Cafetal • San Román • Santa Rosa • San Luis • Santa Sofía • Santa Paula • Santa Inés • Los Pomelos • Palo Verde • Petare
Southeastern	Valle Arriba • Santa Fe • Los Campitos • Prados del Este • Alto Prado • Manzanares • El Peñón • Baruta • Piedra Azul • La Trinidad • La Tahona • Monterrey • Las Minas • Cerro Verde • Los Naranjos • La Boyera • Alto Hatillo • El Hatillo • Los Geranios • La Lagunita • El Placer • El Guayabao • El Volcán • La Unión • Sartanejas

See also

• 1967 Caracas earthquake
• Large Cities Climate Leadership Group

External links

• FallingRain Map - elevation = 909m
• Map

Media related to Caracas at Wikimedia Commons

• Street Art in Revolutionary Venezuela by Dale Graden, July 30 2009