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'''WJW''', channel 8, is an [[O&O|owned-and-operated]] television station of the [[News Corporation]]-owned [[Fox Broadcasting Company]], located in [[Cleveland, Ohio]]. Its studios are located northeast of downtown Cleveland, near the shore of [[Lake Erie]], and its transmitter is located in [[Parma, Ohio]].
'''WJW''', channel 8, is an [[O&O|owned-and-operated]] television station of the [[News Corporation]]-owned [[Fox Broadcasting Company]], located in [[Cleveland, Ohio]]. Its studios are located northeast of downtown Cleveland, near the shore of [[Lake Erie]], and its transmitter is located in [[Parma, Ohio]]. (The call letters [[WJW]] were originally assigned to an AM-radio station founded in [[1928]] in [[Mansfield, Ohio]], with its studios and transmitter atop the nine-story Richland Trust building.)


==History==
==History==
The station launched on [[December 19]], [[1949]] on channel 9 as '''WXEL''', owned by the [[Empire Coil Company]], a [[World War II|wartime]] manufacturer of radio coils and transformers ([http://home.comcast.net/~kptv/History/history.htm]). In its early years, WXEL was a primary [[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] affiliate, and later became a secondary provider of [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] programs, sharing that affiliation with [[WEWS]] (channel 5). Following an [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]-dictated realignment of VHF channels in the Midwest, the station moved to channel 8 on [[December 10]], [[1953]]. Its former channel 9 allocation was moved to [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]] and given to a new station, WSTV-TV (now [[WTOV]]); the switch took place only two weeks before WSTV-TV went on the air.
The television station launched on [[December 19]], [[1949]] on channel 9 as '''WXEL''', owned by the [[Empire Coil Company]], a [[World War II|wartime]] manufacturer of radio coils and transformers ([http://home.comcast.net/~kptv/History/history.htm]). In its early years, WXEL was a primary [[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] affiliate, and later became a secondary provider of [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] programs, sharing that affiliation with [[WEWS]] (channel 5). Following an [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]-dictated realignment of VHF channels in the Midwest, the station moved to channel 8 on [[December 10]], [[1953]]. Its former channel 9 allocation was moved to [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]] and given to a new station, WSTV-TV (now [[WTOV]]); the switch took place only two weeks before WSTV-TV went on the air.


In 1954 Empire Coil sold two of its television interests -- WXEL and [[KPTV]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], the United States' first [[UHF]] station -- to [[Storer Broadcasting]]. The new owners also changed the station's call sign to '''WJW-TV''' to match new sister stations WJW radio (850 kHz., now [[WKNR]]) and WJW-FM (104.1 MHz., now [[WQAL]]). [[George B. Storer]], the company's founder and president, was a member of the board of directors of [[CBS]], and used his influence to take the CBS-TV affiliation from WEWS in [[1955]]. The WJW stations later moved into the former Esquire Theater building at 1630 [[Euclid Avenue]], near Playhouse Square.
In 1954 Empire Coil sold two of its television interests -- WXEL and [[KPTV]] in [[Portland, Oregon]], the United States' first [[UHF]] station -- to [[Storer Broadcasting]]. The new owners also changed the station's call sign to '''WJW-TV''' to match new sister stations WJW radio (850 kHz., now [[WKNR]]) and WJW-FM (104.1 MHz., now [[WQAL]]). [[George B. Storer]], the company's founder and president, was a member of the board of directors of [[CBS]], and used his influence to take the CBS-TV affiliation from WEWS in [[1955]]. The WJW stations later moved into the former Esquire Theater building at 1630 [[Euclid Avenue]], near Playhouse Square.

Revision as of 18:00, 20 November 2007

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WJW, channel 8, is an owned-and-operated television station of the News Corporation-owned Fox Broadcasting Company, located in Cleveland, Ohio. Its studios are located northeast of downtown Cleveland, near the shore of Lake Erie, and its transmitter is located in Parma, Ohio. (The call letters WJW were originally assigned to an AM-radio station founded in 1928 in Mansfield, Ohio, with its studios and transmitter atop the nine-story Richland Trust building.)

History

The television station launched on December 19, 1949 on channel 9 as WXEL, owned by the Empire Coil Company, a wartime manufacturer of radio coils and transformers ([1]). In its early years, WXEL was a primary DuMont affiliate, and later became a secondary provider of ABC programs, sharing that affiliation with WEWS (channel 5). Following an FCC-dictated realignment of VHF channels in the Midwest, the station moved to channel 8 on December 10, 1953. Its former channel 9 allocation was moved to Steubenville and given to a new station, WSTV-TV (now WTOV); the switch took place only two weeks before WSTV-TV went on the air.

In 1954 Empire Coil sold two of its television interests -- WXEL and KPTV in Portland, Oregon, the United States' first UHF station -- to Storer Broadcasting. The new owners also changed the station's call sign to WJW-TV to match new sister stations WJW radio (850 kHz., now WKNR) and WJW-FM (104.1 MHz., now WQAL). George B. Storer, the company's founder and president, was a member of the board of directors of CBS, and used his influence to take the CBS-TV affiliation from WEWS in 1955. The WJW stations later moved into the former Esquire Theater building at 1630 Euclid Avenue, near Playhouse Square.

Local Programming

In its early years, the station lagged behind its competitors in producing local programming, perhaps because its studio was located at the transmitter in Parma, while the other stations had studios downtown. A young Alan Freed, previously at WAKR radio in Akron, worked for WXEL starting in 1949. Freed hosted an afternoon movie and performed live commercials for several years before he became the self-titled father of "rock and roll" while as an evening host on WJW radio, before moving on to radio jobs in New York City. Soupy Sales, then known as Soupy Hines, had a weekday variety program called Soup's On where he started his pie-in-the-face routines.

The station also broadcasted a popular and unique 11:00 p.m. newscast, The Sohio Reporter, featuring a Western Reserve University speech professor named Warren Guthrie who delivered the entire newscast from memory, speaking directly into the camera long before the days of the teleprompter.

In 1960, WJW-TV became the broadcast rights holder of the Cleveland Indians. Channel 8's partnership with the team continued until 1979, when the Indians moved to then-independent station WUAB (channel 43).

In 1964, WJW-TV was one of the first stations to use a two-man news anchor team, Joel Daly and Doug Adair, in the studio together. The newscast was called City Camera News, and reporters were equipped with Polaroid cameras to photograph news events, so that pictures could be quickly broadcast when they returned to the studio. Station programming also featured Adventure Road hosted by Jim Doney, which presented filmed travelogues narrated by the filmmakers. Daly and Adair reigned as Cleveland's top news team until 1968, when Daly was hired away by WLS-TV in Chicago. Adair remained at channel 8 until the early 1970s, when he joined WKYC-TV (channel 3), which was then owned by NBC.

One of the most memorable programs produced by WJW-TV was the Friday late night horror movie hosted by "Ghoulardi", a character created by Ernie Anderson. Wearing a bad fright wig and phony beard and a pair or sunglasses with only one lens, he interacted with the movies and created an on-going patter and rehearsed skits during the movie breaks. The program began in February 1963 and created a generation of fans who could recite catch phrases such as "Turn Blue", "Stay Sick", "Camera Four" and "Over Dere." Before Ghoulardi, Anderson had a weekday morning program on channel 8 starting in 1961 called Ernie's Place with sidekick Tim Conway, that included skits reminiscent of Bob and Ray.

When Anderson left for lucrative voice-over work in Hollywood in September 1966, Friday night movie hosting was inherited by Hoolihan and Big Chuck: "Hoolihan" being Bob Wells, who did the station weather forecasts as "Hoolihan the Weatherman"; and "Big Chuck" being Chuck Schodowski, a station engineer who had risen to director and had appeared in some of Ghoulardi's skits. After Bob Wells departed channel 8 in September 1979, his position was filled by local jeweler and little person John Rinaldi, who had also previously performed in skits on the show. The program was renamed as the Big Chuck and Lil' John Show, and it continued airing on Friday nights before moving to Saturday nights in the early 1990s.

The show ended its run on June 16, 2007, as Chuck Schodowski retired after a 47-year career at channel 8. At the time of its conclusion, the Big Chuck and Lil' John Show had been the only locally produced television show in the Cleveland market that was primarily entertainment, that is not news or informational.

Insert, then remove a "K"

The station moved to its present studios at 5800 South Marginal Road on November 2, 1975. While WJW-FM was sold in the late 1960s, Storer kept WJW radio until it was sold in late 1976. The AM station's new owners were allowed to keep the WJW call letters, forcing channel 8 to change theirs (at the time, the FCC did not allow radio and television stations with different owners to share the same call letters; this is not the case today). Thus, channel 8 became WJKW-TV on April 22, 1977, with the new calls being a variant of WJW. The K was added, but didn't stand for anything.

At the same time, the station hired former WKYC-TV news anchor Virgil Dominic as its news and public affairs director (a position which he held until 1995), and also began to pump considerable money into its news operation. The name of the newscasts even underwent a transition as well, going from City Camera News to NewsCenter 8. Within a year, channel 8 had overtaken longtime leader WEWS as the highest-rated news station in Cleveland -- a lead it kept for almost 20 years. On September 16, 1985, it regained its historic WJW-TV calls as WJW radio changed its call letters following another ownership transaction.

After Storer Broadcasting was bought out by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in 1985, the station underwent a series of ownership changes. KKR sold the stations to Gillett Communications in 1987; shortly thereafter SCI Television was spun-off from Gillett to take over the stations after Gillett's bankruptcy. New World Communications purchased WJW-TV and the other SCI Television stations in 1993.

Like most of its sister stations, channel 8 pre-empted portions of the CBS schedule, usually the late morning daytime shows. In the 1990s, WJW-TV and its fellow New World stations prepared to launch their own morning newscasts, and as a result, channel 8 began to pre-empt CBS This Morning as well. The station also gained notoriety in 1993 by being one of the few CBS affiliates to tape-delay the Late Show with David Letterman by half an hour in favor of Murphy Brown reruns. Despite the preemptions, CBS was generally satisfied with WJW, which was one of the network's strongest affiliates.

From CBS to Fox

In September 1994, as part of a deal between New World and the News Corporation, WJW-TV dropped CBS and became a Fox affiliate[1], with CBS moving to former Fox affiliate WOIO (channel 19). The station expanded its news production to over 40 hours a week. It initially filled local non-news time with such programming as low budget syndicated first-run talk/reality shows and off-network sitcoms.

However, both Cleveland viewers and WJW realized a major weakness with the new affiliation in April 1995 at the time of the Oklahoma City bombing. When the news broke, all of the other stations in Cleveland were able to switch to national network coverage of the attacks. However, at the time Fox had no news division and therefore channel 8 could not offer coverage.

Additionally, due to lack of feeds, WJW could offer only limited recap coverage of the events on their newscasts. The whole ordeal resulted in a major ratings decline for channel 8 and many viewers moved back to WEWS. This left WJW in a daze, and the news department was unsure where to go next.

Later that year, WJW adopted a hard-hitting format and began using the phrase "ei8ht is News" for the title of their newscasts. The "ei8ht" logo was itself a revival an old WJW logo used from the mid-1960s until 1977. However, in many people's minds the phrase was used on the station a little too often (one Plain Dealer story even started, "some viewers [are] squawking that 'ei8ht is enough', already")[2], and even more people moved away from WJW's newscasts.

One triumph for WJW was the morning newscast. Without a national morning show, WJW could produce an all-local 3.5 hour morning newscast[3]. Many Cleveland viewers preferred the local show over the other stations' national broadcasts. This was especially true since WEWS' long-standing Morning Exchange was preempted until 9 a.m. around the same time of the Fox/CBS switch. With the exception of a brief period from late 2004 through early 2005, Fox 8 News in the Morning has constantly been Cleveland's top rated morning newscast since the time of its debut.

As a Fox-owned station

In 1997 Fox bought New World Communications, making WJW a Fox owned-and-operated station. Fox added stronger syndicated shows as well as stronger off-network sitcoms to the programming mix. Since then, WJW has been known as Fox 8, however on their website, and at the end of their newscast they still use the "New World Communications of Ohio, Inc" moniker - such as the case with sister stations in Tampa, St. Louis, Atlanta, and most other ex-New World markets.

The station retook the top position from WEWS in 2001. By mid-2002, all of WJW's newscasts placed first. This continued until January 2004, when viewers began turning away from WJW's hard-hitting style to the more traditional WKYC-TV. Even Fox 8 in the Morning lost its top spot to WKYC's morning newscast for about 2 months.

As a result of the overall decline, WJW replaced long time 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. lead anchors Wilma Smith and Tim Taylor with Bill Martin and Stacy Bell at 10 p.m., hoping the two would attract a younger audience to the program. The change paid off for channel 8, and today its newscasts frequently rank number-one in the important 18-49 demographic.

In 2004, WJW became the first station in the Cleveland market (and the third station in the United States) to produce local news in high definition.

In the February 2006 ratings period WJW's newscasts placed first in the morning, second at 6 p.m., and first at 10 p.m.. WJW also had the highest rated newscast at 5 p.m., but it still fell behind WKYC's broadcast of Dr. Phil.

In the November 2006 ratings period, WJW's morning newscast continued its dominance over its competitors, while its other newscasts remained very competitive in their timeslots.

Also in 2006, WJW also debuted their new website - MyFox Cleveland, which follows a format that is also used by other Fox-owned stations.

WJW's remodeled news set officially debuted on July 16, 2007. Along with the new set, WJW adopted a new graphics package, new music, and a new logo (which had been on some promotional items months prior to the re-vamp) simliar to has become standard on the other Fox-owned stations.


Talent continuity

WJW-TV has long prided itself on its homegrown talent. Along with the aforementioned Houlihan, Big Chuck, and Lil' John, many of its personalities grew up in the Cleveland area and have been with the station for 20 years or more.

For instance, announcer Howard Hoffman was the first on-air voice heard at WXEL's signon in 1949. Handling a myriad of duties, including as newscaster, weatherman and live booth announcer, Hoffman stayed at the station until October 1986.

Cleveland City Hall beat reporter Bob Cerminara and field reporter Neil Zurcher, both of which joined WJW in the late 1960s, stayed until the early 2000s. Zurcher is most famous for the "One Tank Trip" travel series that began in the late 1970s, highlighting vacation destinations close to home due to the energy crisis at that time (the feature continues to this day with different staffers). Feature reporter Gary Stromberg has been with channel 8 since 1977, and sports reporter John Telich since 1983.

In addition, Dick Goddard has been chief weatherman since 1966, joining the station after spending the previous five years at WKYC-TV, then known as KYW-TV. In 1965, when Westinghouse Broadcasting relocated KYW-TV's operations to Philadelphia (following the reversal of its 1956 station ownership swap with NBC) Goddard went along, but came back to Cleveland in a matter of weeks. Goddard joined WJW-TV due to the fact that CBS carried Cleveland Browns games through its contract with the National Football League, and also became the team's statistician, a position he still holds.

Tim Taylor was lead anchor of WJW's evening newscasts from 1977 through 2005. Taylor's 28-year run at WJW was the second longest in Cleveland television history behind WEWS' Ted Henry. Taylor had previously worked at WEWS first as a consumer reporter and then as a weekend anchor. In 1977 he moved to channel 8 and played a vital role in the transition of its newscasts from City Camera News to Newscenter 8. On December 23, 2005, Taylor anchored his final newscast on WJW before retiring. But one month prior, a special feature was broadcast during Fox 8 News in the Morning, reuniting Taylor with what was quoted as one of "Cleveland's most successful news teams" during the 1980s -- Taylor, former co-anchor Robin Swoboda, former sports anchor Casey Coleman and Dick Goddard. In many people's eyes (as well as high ratings to back it up), this news team lead Newscenter 8 to number one in the Cleveland market.

Taylor's replacement on the 6 p.m. newscast, Lou Maglio, is also a long-time Cleveland TV news personality. In November 2006, it was announced that Robin Swoboda is returning once again to host a new hour long show in the morning beginning in January 2007, That's Life. In September, 2007, Stefani Schaefer, also a popular Cleveland news personality, returned to WJW to co-anchor the morning newscasts.

Out-of-market coverage

Over-the-air, WJW-TV can be easily received in neighboring areas such as Toledo and Youngstown, Ohio; Erie, Pennsylvania; and as far north as Kingsville, Pelee Island, and Leamington, Ontario. When atmospheric conditions are right, WJW's signal can be picked up as far as Detroit and Windsor, Ontario; during the 2003 North America Blackout, Detroit-area viewers were able to tune in WJW, when the blackout silenced adjacent WXYZ-TV (channel 7) and Windsor's CBET (channel 9).

The station was once one of the three stations from Cleveland carried on local cable in Kingsville, Pelee Island, and Leamington. (The others being WEWS and WKYC-TV, until 2000 when Cogeco displaced Shaw Cable as the cable provider for Essex County.)

Current Personalities

Anchors

  • Stacey Bell - weeknights 5:00 and 10:00 p.m.
  • Dray Clark - weekend evenings
  • Wayne Dawson - Fox 8 in the Morning
  • Stacey Frey - Substitute morning and noon anchor
  • Kevin Freeman - Sunday mornings
  • Lou Maglio - weeknights 6:00 p.m.
  • Bill Martin - weeknights 5:00 and 10:00 p.m.
  • Tracy McCool - Fox 8 in the Morning (5-7 a.m.) and Noon
  • Todd Meany - Fox 8 in the Morning (substitute anchor) and Noon
  • Stefani Schaefer - Fox 8 in the Morning (7-9 a.m.)
  • Wilma Smith - weeknights 6:00 p.m.
  • Suzanne Stratford - weekend evenings
  • Robin Swoboda - host of That's Life

Weather

  • Andre Bernier - weekday evenings
  • Sally Bernier - Sunday mornings
  • Dick Goddard - chief meteorologist/weekday evenings
  • Melissa Mack - weekday mornings (substitute) and Noon
  • Scott Sabol - weekday mornings
  • Brad Sussman - weekend evenings

Sports

  • Dan Coughlin - reporter/substitute anchor
  • Tony Rizzo - weeknight anchor
  • Tom Hamilton - Indians analyst (also radio play by play announcer for the team)
  • John Telich - weekend anchor

Reporters

  • Elisa Amigo
  • Pat Brady (traffic)
  • Kathleen Cochrane
  • Kenny Crumpton
  • John Damschroder (Columbus bureau)
  • Stacey Frey
  • Danielle Frizzi
  • Gary Liberatore
  • Todd Meany
  • Tom Merriman (investigative)
  • David Moss (entertainment)
  • Dave Nethers
  • Belinda Prinz
  • Angele Ringo
  • Jack Shea (investigative)
  • Bill Sheil (investigative)
  • Kristy Steeves (Akron bureau)
  • Gary Stromberg
  • Lorrie Taylor (investigative)


Notable alumni


News/Station Presentation

Newscast Titles

  • The Sohio Reporter (late 1950s-1965)
  • City Camera News (1965-1977)
  • NewsCenter 8 (1977-1995)
  • ei8ht is News (1995-1996)
  • FOX 8 is News (1996)
  • FOX 8 News (1996-present)

Station Slogans

  • Get it All, and then Some (1971)
  • Discover 8! (1977)
  • TV-8: The Winners! (1980-1981)
  • You Sure Look Like a Winner! (1980s; the slogan was used in a series of promos using Frank Gari's "The One 4/For All")
  • The Team to Watch (1982-1984)
  • We've Got the Touch, here on TV-8 (1983-1986; a customized version of a CBS-TV promotional slogan.)
  • Come on Home to Newscenter 8 (early to mid-1980s)
  • Proud to be Your News (mid-to-late 1980s)
  • Cleveland's Own (late 1980s-present, primary slogan)
  • ei8ht is News (1995-1996)
  • The Most Powerful Name In Local News (2007-present, secondary slogan)

Trivia

  • WJW-TV is currently the only network owned-and-operated station among the "Big 4" networks in the Cleveland area, and is the only Fox television affiliate in existence to carry a historic 1920s three-letter call sign.

Previous Logos

Station Logos

News Logos

Pictures

  • WJW Transmitter
    WJW Transmitter

References

  1. ^ "Fox-TV Acquires 12 Stations - Cleveland 'Channel 8' Switching from CBS". Dayton Daily News. May 24, 1994. pp. 5B. Retrieved 2007-05-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ Feran, Tom (May 24, 1994). "TV-8 Chief is All News News, News". The Plain Dealer. pp. 5B. Retrieved 2007-05-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Feran, Tom (August 18, 1994). "TV-8 Gears up for Switchover: Expanded Local Programming also in Works". The Plain Dealer. pp. 7E. Retrieved 2007-05-18. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)


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