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* '''[[Belagaum]]''' is famous for [[Belgaum Fort|Belagaum Fort]], Kamal basadi Jain temple, Safi Maszid and many historical monuments. [[Belagaum]] Fort which is in the heart of the city. The Kote lake is also a beautiful lake to visit. Inside the fort we can find an ancient ''Kamala Basadi'' and Chikka Basadi [[Jain temple]]s. Just few metres walk to this temple you can find ''Ramkrishna Ashrama'' where you can relax. There is an ancient [[Masjid]] also in the fort. [[Belgaum Cantonment]] with both Portuguese and British style [[buildings]], [[church (building)|churches]] and [[schools]].
* '''[[Belgaum]]''' is famous for [[Belgaum Fort|Belgaum Fort]], Kamal basadi Jain temple, Safi Maszid and many historical monuments. [[Belagaum]] Fort which is in the heart of the city. The Kote lake is also a beautiful lake to visit. Inside the fort we can find an ancient ''Kamala Basadi'' and Chikka Basadi [[Jain temple]]s. Just few metres walk to this temple you can find ''Ramkrishna Ashrama'' where you can relax. There is an ancient [[Masjid]] also in the fort. [[Belgaum Cantonment]] with both Portuguese and British style [[buildings]], [[church (building)|churches]] and [[schools]].


* '''[[Hooli]]''' is famous for Panchalingeshwara temple 13&nbsp;km from Savadatti, one of the oldest village in the district, it is famous for ''Panchaligeswara temple''. Other ruined [[Chalukya]] temples await for conservation and restoration.
* '''[[Hooli]]''' is famous for Panchalingeshwara temple 13&nbsp;km from Savadatti, one of the oldest village in the district, it is famous for ''Panchaligeswara temple''. Other ruined [[Chalukya]] temples await for conservation and restoration.

Revision as of 09:17, 12 March 2016

Belagaum district
ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ बेळगाव
district
Gokak Falls in Belagaum district
Gokak Falls in Belagaum district
Location in Karnataka, India
Location in Karnataka, India
Country India
StateKarnataka
RegionNorth Karnataka
DivisionBelagaum Division
HeadquartersBelagaum
Area
[1]
 • Total13,415 km2 (5,180 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total4,778,439
 • Density360/km2 (920/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationKA-22,KA-23,KA-24,KA-49
Sex ratio1.04 ♂/♀
Literacy64.2%
Precipitation823 millimetres (32.4 in)
Websitebelgaum.nic.in

Belagavi ಬೆಳಗಾವಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ बेळगाव a district in the state of Karnataka, India. The city of Belagavi is the district headquarters in North Karnataka.It is also called as the second capital for the state of Karnataka,as it houses the Suvarna Vidhana soudha . According to the 2011 Census of India, it has a population of 4,778,439 of which 24.03% live in urban areas,[2] making it the second most populous district in Karnataka (out of 30), after Bangalore.[3] The district has an area of 13,415 square kilometers, and is bounded on the west and north by Maharashtra state, on the northeast by Bijapur District, on the east by Bagalkote District, on the southeast by Gadaga District, on the south by Dharawad District and Uttara Kannada districts, and on the southwest by the state of Goa.

History

Bhuvaraha Narasimha temple Halasi, Karnataka
Panchalingeshwara temple Hooli

Belagavi is the Divisional Headquarters of North Karnataka The ancient name of the town of Belgaum was Venugrama, meaning Bamboo Village. It is also called as Malnad Pradesh. The most ancient place in the district is Halsi; and this, according to inscriptions on copper plates discovered in its neighborhood, was once the capital of a dynasty of nine Kadamba kings. It appears that from the middle of the 6th century to about 760 the area was held by the Chalukyas, who were succeeded by the Rashtrakutas. After the break-up of the Rashtrakuta power a portion of it survived in the Rattas (875-1250), who from 1210 onward made Venugrama their capital. Inscriptions give evidence of a long struggle between the Rattas and the Kadambas of Goa, who succeeded in the latter years of the 12th century in acquiring and holding part of the district. By 1208, however, the Kadambas had been overthrown by the Rattas, who in their turn succumbed to the Yadavas of Devagiri in 1250. After the overthrow of the Yadavas by the Delhi Sultanate (1320), Belgaum was for a short time under the rule of the latter; but only a few years later the part south of the Ghataprabha River was subject to the Hindu rajas of Vijayanagara. In 1347 the northern part was conquered by the Bahmani Sultanate, which in 1473 took the town of Belgaum and conquered the southern part also. When Aurangzeb overthrew the Bijapura sultans in 1686, Belgaum passed to the Mughals. In 1776 the country was overrun by Hyder Ali of Mysore, but was taken by the Madhavrao Peshwa with British assistance. In 1818 it was handed over to the British East India Company, and was made part of the district of Dharwar. In 1836 this was divided into two parts, the northern district becoming Belagavi.[4]

Yadur is situated beside Krishna river, there is famous veerbhadra temple. Many devotees visit this place from Karnataka and Maharashtra. Hooli is one of the oldest villages in Belagavi district. There are many Chalukya temples in the village and the 'Panchaligeswara temple is very famous.

Kittur in Belagavi district is a place of historical importance. Rani Chennamma of Kittur (1778–1829) is known for her resistance to British rule.

The British had a sizable infantry post here, having realised the military importance of its geographic location. It is one of the reasons for Belagavi's sobriquet The Cradle of Infantry. Development of a rail network for movement of resources and later troops was one of the means employed by both the British East India Company and the British to exert control over India. Belagavi's railway station, the Mahatma Gandhi Railway Station was established by the British. A signboard declaring the sobriquet can be seen hung on Platform 1 at the station.

Border dispute

Main article: Belgaum border dispute

Belagaum district was incorporated into the newly formed Mysore state (now Karnataka) with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act (1956), which reorganized India's states along linguistic lines since majority of the people in the district spoke Kannada, although the majority in the cities in Belagaum district spoke Marathi. Because of that linguistic disparity, the case is now in the Supreme Court of India.

Divisions

Administrative divisions

Administration of Belagavi District has been divided into 14 taluks.Athani taluk is the largest with an area of 1,997.70 km² and Raybag taluk is the smallest with an area of 958.8 km². The district comprises three revenue sub-divisions and six police sub-divisions. Apart from the Belagavi City Corporation, there are 17 municipalities, 20 towns, 485 gram panchayats, 1,138 habitated villages and 26 non-habitated villages. Belagavi is also the headquarters of the Belgaum Revenue Division.

Cities & Towns

Saundatti Fort, Karnataka
Degaon Kamala Narayana temple 5 km from Kittur, Karnataka

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Belagavi district has a population of 4,778,439,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Singapore[5] or the US state of Alabama.[6] This gives it a ranking of 25th in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 356 inhabitants per square kilometre (920/sq mi) .[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.38%.[3] Belgaum has a sex ratio of 969 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 73.94%.[3] Kannada is the main language and is spoken by a majority of the population of the district (by 73%) although Marathi is the predominant spoken in the cities of Belagavi, Khanapur, Nipani, Ugar etc. and also in most of the villages in southern part of Belgaum and Khanapur taluka. There is also sizable population of Dakhini (a southern dialect of Urdu) and Konkani speakers in the district. Hindi and English are also spoken, the latter being the medium of instruction at the college and university level as also being the spoken language in most upper class and educated households of Marathi, Kannada and Muslim families. Almost 67% of the residents of Belgaum District are multilingual, conversant in Kannada, Marathi, Urdu-Hindi and to some extent, English.

Culture

Tourist sites

Kamal basadi Jain temple, Belagavi
Kasamalgi Parshwanatha, 5 km from Kittur

Tourism attractions of Belgaum District[7]

  • Belgaum is famous for Belgaum Fort, Kamal basadi Jain temple, Safi Maszid and many historical monuments. Belagaum Fort which is in the heart of the city. The Kote lake is also a beautiful lake to visit. Inside the fort we can find an ancient Kamala Basadi and Chikka Basadi Jain temples. Just few metres walk to this temple you can find Ramkrishna Ashrama where you can relax. There is an ancient Masjid also in the fort. Belgaum Cantonment with both Portuguese and British style buildings, churches and schools.
  • Hooli is famous for Panchalingeshwara temple 13 km from Savadatti, one of the oldest village in the district, it is famous for Panchaligeswara temple. Other ruined Chalukya temples await for conservation and restoration.
  • mugalakhod is located in rayabag taluk and it is famous for shri yallalingeswar temple [mugalakhod math]
  • Gokak Falls
  • Shedbal, Shedbal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India.[1][2] It is located in the Athni taluk of Belagavi district in Karnataka. There is a famous Jain Ashram.

The Shanthinatha Jain temple of Shedbal was built in the year 1292 A.D. It is the birthplace of the well known Jain ascetic Elacharya Paramapujya Muni Sri 108 Vidyananda Maharaj. Under the guidance of Paramapujya Muni Sri Shanthisagar Maharaj Shanthisagar Chatra Ashram was built. The Chaturvamshathi tirthankara mandir with the 24 tirthankaras was built in 1952.

  • Jamboti, 20 km south-west of Belgaum, is a popular tourist spot with its evergreen hilltop forests.
  • Saundatti is famous for Savadatti Fort and historical temples.
  • Kittur is famous for Kittur fort, museum and other monuments
  • Turmari is about 7 km from Sangolli, is famous for B C Patil house (Goudaramane) more than 300 year old and two floor mansion, where the Girish Karnad movie Ondanondu Kaladalli shot.
  • Kasamalgi Parshwanatha is about 10 km from Kittur and 5 km from Kamala Narayana Temple, Degaon (Degamve/ Devgram).
  • Yallammagudda is famous for Renuka Yallamma temple, people from Maharashtra, Andhra and south India visit.
  • Parasgad Fort
  • M.K.Hubli is famous for Ashwatha Narasimha Temple and Gangamata Memorial in Malaprabha River, and a very famous Darga where M.K.Hubli is specifically named of " Hazarat Mughut Khan Sahab ".
  • Sangolli the village is named on freedom fighter of Kittur Rani Chennamma Right Hand Sangoli Rayanna
  • Nandagad is place where freedom fighter Sangoli Rayanna was hanged by British Govt.
  • Panchalingeshwara temple at Munavalli
  • Borgaon situated beside Dudhaganga river. A Jain Temple (Nishidhi) situated in the this village.
  • Konnur situated beside Ghataprabha river. A Hindu Temple (Kadasiddeshwar) situated in this city.

Notable personalities

Education

Visveswaraiah Technological University is located in Belagavi. All technical and engineering colleges in the Karnataka State come under this University. Belagavi is also known for the Airmen Training School, an Indian Air Force training centre located at Sambra. The Maratha Light Infantry has its regimental headquarters in Belagavi. The Commando School and School of jungle warfare and the Indian Army is also situated in Belagavi. The Karnataka Lingayat (K.L.E.) Education Society is in Belagavi. The K.L.E.S. Hospital of Belagavi is the second-largest hospital in Asia [citation needed]. The Medical Council of India has one of its regional research centre here, and the Indian Institute of Hydrology and Vaccine Institute are also situated here. Military School Belagavi is one of the five Military Schools in India. The School was set up in 1945 by King George VI for the wards of VCOs (present day JCOs) and NCOs of the Indian Army.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Belagavi district.
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